2013-14年高考英语单项选择分类汇编非谓语、时态语态

2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之动词时态语态类单选1. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】24. I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise24. A。

本题考查动词时态。

此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语 the other day,这个时间状语跟一般过去时态连用, 没有例外。

【句意】我在电话咨询你前几天登广告的公寓。

可以再告诉我一些信息吗?【小窍门】做动词时态题,很重要的一个方法就是找出句中的时间状语。

2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made . B. was made C. has been made D. would be made23. C。

本题考查动词的时态。

本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语 over the past years,这种时间状态,通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的,因此锁定答案。

【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法,其中一种是表示一个动作从过去的某个时候发生,一直延续到现在,此时,经常使用的时间状语有:so far, up to/till now,等等。

for …years , since… , over/in/during the past … years,【句意】在过去的几年中,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。

3. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】 25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】非谓语动词分类详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask【答案】A【解析】2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

4．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

2013年高考真题1.(全国卷1) If we ________now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A.hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act2. (全国卷1) When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC.had changedD.would change3. (全国卷2) We _______very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB. had leftC.were leavingD.have left4. (四川卷) Hurry up, kids! The school bus __________for us.A.waitsB. was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting5.(山东卷) I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _________pretty good.A.has beenB. wasC.had beenD.would be6.(山东卷) -----Oh no! We’re too late. The train ___________.-----That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB. had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving7.(陕西卷) On Monday morning it usually ___________me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A.takesB. is takingC.tookD.will take8.(陕西卷) Jim ___________a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A.watchedB. had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching9.(湖南卷) “What do you want to be ?’’ asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ___________president,” said the boy, with a smile.A.has beenB.amC.wasD.will be10.(湖南卷) Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dreams. It somewhat __________us.A.bothersB.had botheredC.would botherD.bothered11. (湖南卷) If nothing __________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.doesB.had been doneC.will doD.is done12. (湖南卷) --------Have you heard about the recent decision?---------Sure, it_________the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would beB.isC.has beenD.will be13. (湖南卷) --------I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.----------I’m so sorry. But I _________my homework.A.had doneB.was doingC.would doD.am doing14.(安徽卷) I’m calling about the apartment you________the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertised15.(重庆卷) I felt very tired when I got home, and I _________ straight to bed.A.goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone16. (重庆卷) A Midsummer Night’s Dream __________at the Theater Royal on 19th June, and thentours throughout Scotland.A.opensB.is openedC.will openD.will be opened17.(江西卷) I _________to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.eB.cameC.am comingD.was coming18.（北京卷）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet __________into at least ten different films over the pastyears.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made19.(北京卷) --------Do you think Mom and Dad ___________late?----------No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been20. (北京卷) Hurry up! Mark and Carol ___________us.A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect21. (北京卷) ----------So what is the procedure？-----------All the applicants __________before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are beinginterviewed22. (天津卷) The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers __________one ofthe main pipes.A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing23.(福建卷) The famous musician , as well as his students, ___________to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited24.(福建卷) The girl has a great interest in sport and__________badminton classes twice a weekover the last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking25.(辽宁卷) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he_________ it for a very long time.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had26.(辽宁卷)At no time ___________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.do they actually brek27.(辽宁卷) We are confident that the environment ___________by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A.had been improved B.will be improved C.is improved D.was improved 28.(浙江卷) During the last three decades, the number of people participanting in physical fitness program ________sharply.A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be inceasing29.(江苏卷) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectation from others ___________essential to their development.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.(江苏卷) ---------Could I use your car tomorrow?-----------Sure. I _________a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing31.(江苏卷) “Never for a second ,” the boy says, ”_________that my father would come to my rescue.” A.I doubted B.do I doubt C.I have doubted D.did I doubt32.(江苏卷) ----------What about your self-drive trip yesterday?-------------Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_________a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away二（2014北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【举一反三】——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working三（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until四（2014北京卷）31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. CheckedC. will checkD. would check五（2014北京卷）32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【举一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be六（2014大纲卷）22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found七（2014大纲卷）32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen【举一反三】—The window is dirty.— I know. It ________ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned八（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【举一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!A. did you put,have putB. have you put, putC. had you put,was puttingD. were you putting,have put 九（2014湖南卷）28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try【举一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.A. has written; wroteB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has been writing; has written十（2014湖南卷）34. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy【举一反三】Frank_____ London by train which ____ at 8:30 next morning.A. is leaving for ; will leaveB. is leaving for; leavesC. will leave for; will leaveD. leaves for ; leaves十一（2014江苏卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ _________it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away十二（2014江西卷）----Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting【举一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.---Well，it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming十三（2014山东卷）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.------No one _____ him about ______ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being十四（2014山东卷）5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought十五（2014陕西卷）22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending 十六（2014四川卷）9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time. A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked 十七（2014天津卷）11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made十八（2014浙江卷）11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.------No one _____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being十九（2014重庆卷）4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it .A.forgetB. are forgettingC.forgotD. will forget【举一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded二十（2014重庆卷）8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday.A. will comeB.was comingC. had comeD. came【举一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming2013：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A2014：一DA 二CA 三B 四C 五DC 六C 七CD 八AB 九BD 10DB 11CA 12DD 13DD 14B 15 B 16CB 17C 18BD 19AD 20BD。

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时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

动词的时态和语态【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

故选C。

【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。

【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。

故选B，现在进行时态。

【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。

高考英语非谓语动词单项选择分类及详解一个句子里面只能有一个主谓结构主语+谓语我走在街上我看见一个商店走在街上，我看见一个商店在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化.To do 1.目的为了（状语） 2. 将来（定语） 3.表对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明（表语）（目的状语伴随状语结果状语）Doing 主动Done 被动不定式作状语固定句式Make sth. +adj (比较级)+to do1.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier______into small pieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to breakeasy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词（注意：这类不定式通常要用主动式表示被动意义）2.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable______.A.heldB.holdingC.be heldD.to hold其他make的用法Make 使动用法Make 制作因为用作使役动词的make后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。

但事实上，句中的make不是使役动词，其后不定式也不是宾语补足语。

这里的make表示“做”“制造”，其后的不定式为目的状语。

句意为：西蒙做了一个大竹盒子来收养这只有病的小病，等它能飞的时候再放走它。

又如：We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。

He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。

2014年高考英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态与语态动词的时态与语态23. A11[2014·安徽卷] The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished23．D考查动词的时态。

根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。

句意：已完成作业的双胞胎，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。

故选D。

22．A11[2014·北京卷] —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A．fill B．have filled[来源:Z#xx#]C．am filling D．will fill22．C考查动词的时态。

根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。

31．A11[2014·北京卷] —What time is it?—I have no just a minute，I ________ it for you.A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check31．C考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一般将来时。

故选C。

32．A11[2014·北京卷] I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.A．started B．was startingC．would start D．had started32．D考查动词的时态。

2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。

而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二（2014北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之动词时态语态类单选1. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】24. I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise24. A。

本题考查动词时态。

此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语the other day，这个时间状语跟一般过去时态连用，没有例外。

【句意】我在电话咨询你前几天登广告的公寓。

可以再告诉我一些信息吗？【小窍门】做动词时态题，很重要的一个方法就是找出句中的时间状语。

2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made .B. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made23. C。

本题考查动词的时态。

本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。

【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法，其中一种是表示一个动作从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在，此时，经常使用的时间状语有：so far，up to/till now，for …years，since…，over/in/during the past … years，等等。

【句意】在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。

3. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been25. B。

2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之动词时态语态类单选1. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】24. I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made .B. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made3. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been4. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect5. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed6. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at theopening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited7. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice aweek over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking26. D。