中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练（附答案）
1. Whe n he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minu tes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has bee n away
D. had bee n away
2. I _____ the League for 5 years so far.
A. jo ined
B. have joined
C. have bee n in
3. The factory ________ si nee the February of 1988.
A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D. ope ned
4. Mary and Rose _______ f riends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have bee n
C. made
D. have become
5. You must n't ______ un til he comes back.
A. be away
B. leave
C. be left
6. The meeti ng _________ f or a week now.
A. has fini shed
B. has en ded
C. has bee n over
7. Miss Gao ____ this school for n early 5 years.
A. has bee n in
B. has come to
C. has taught
8. Be n ____ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has bee n
B. has become
C. was
D. became
9. I _____ home for a week.
A. have retur ned
B. have bee n back
C. retur ned
10. How long ______ he ________ ?
A. died
B. has, died
C. has, bee n dead
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. has sleep
D. had slept
12. __________ He the car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
13. ---- H ow long ____ you ____ ill ? ---- Two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he ____ his hometown.
A. has left
B. has moved away
C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only ____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. take
16. ___________ The bus on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. has been
17. ___________ Are you the jacket these days?
A. wearing
B. putting on
C. dressing
D. on
18. __________ He foe 2 hours.
A. got up
B. has got up
C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days.
A. is
B. catches
C. has caught
D. has had
20. ---- How long can I _ the book? ----- Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. keep
参考答案：
1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D
( ) 1. Mr Wang _______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn ' t
B. may not
C. can ' t
D. needn 't
()2. -Must I saty at home, Mum?
--No, you ______ .
A. needn ' t
B. mustn ' t
C. don ' t
D. may not
(
) 3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
--Sorry, I can ' t. I ___________ t ake care of my little sister at homebecause my mother is ill.
( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river.
C. can ' t throw
D. may not throw
(
) 6. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?
--No, you _____ . You must finish your homework first. A. mustn ' t B. may not
C. couldn ' t
D. needn 't
(
) 7. -Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.
A. can
B. need
C. would
D. must
(
) 8. -Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? --No, it _____ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. musn ' t
B. may not
C.
, 丄
can ' t
D. needn 't
(
) 9. These books ____ __ out of the reading room Y ou have to read them here. A. can ' t take
B. must be taken
C. c an take
D. mustn ' t be taken
(
) 10. -Mum, may I watch TV now?
--Sure, but you _____ help me with my housework first. A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
A. can
B. may
C. would
D. have to (
) 4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum?
--Certainly. But you
be back by 11 o A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
A. needn ' t be thrown
B. mustn ' t be thrown
(
) 21. Michael be a policeman, for he
's much too short.
) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he speak it after calss.
A. could
B. didn ' t have to
C. might
)12. -
Must we hand in the papers now? A. can ' t B. may not D. shouldn
't
--No, you
C. mustn '
D. needn
) 13. John A. must go there with us tonight, but he isn B. can C. will D. may
t very sure about it.
) 14. Even the top students in our class can 'prot
bwleomrk.oSuot
tithi_s be very
difficult. A. can B. may C. must
D. need
) 15. Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can
B. could
C. would
D. must
) 16. It ' s still early. You A. mustn ' t hurry C. may not hurry ) 17. -May I stop here? A. mustn ' t ) 18. A computer A. can ' t
B. wouldn ' t hurry
--No, you
B. might not
D. don '
t have to hurry
C. needn
't D. won 't
think for itself, it must be told what to do. B. couldn ' t C. may not
) 19. -Could I borrow your dictionary? A. might ) 20. Peter A. must
A. needn ' t
B. will
C. can
D. might not
-- Yes, of course you
come with us tonight, but he isn B. may
C. can
D. should
D. will
B. can ' t
C. should
D. may ' t very sure yet.
A. May
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Must
( ) 22. ________ I know your name?
( ) 23. You _______ be more careful next time.
A. have to
B. may
C. must
D. might
( ) 24. You _______ miss the lesson, though we _____ have it on Thursday.
A. will
B. may
C. can
D. must
( ) 27. I ________ like to know where you were born.
A. shall
B. should
C. do
D. may
( ) 28. _______ you be happy!
A. Might
B. Must
C. Wish
D. May
( ) 29. A teacher ________ do every exercise, but a student must.
A. may not
B. nee dn ' t
C. can ' t
D. mustn 't
( ) 30. The matter ________ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.
A. may; needn ' t
B. may; can
C. mustn ' t; needn ' t
D. can; must
( ) 31. Teachers and students ____________ l ook coldly at you for a day or two, but there friendly feelings in their hearts.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
( ) 32. Cars and buses ________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. mustn ' t; needn ' t
B. needn
C. mustn ' t; mustn ' t
D. needn ( ) 25. This
pen looks like mine, yet it isn
A. must
B. may
( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in th are working out new ideas now.
' t; mustn 't
' t; needn
't
' t. whose _____ it be?
C. would
D. can
future? Nobody _____ be
sure, but scientists
are
A. can
B. need
C. may
D. must
( )33. -Do you think his story _______ true? --1 don think so. But it sounds good.
A. must be
B. may be
C. can be
D. has to be
( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _____ cut your finger.
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. may
( ) 35. -How long ______ the book be kept?
--For two weeks, but you _____ r eturn it on time.
A. can; may
B. may; need
C. can; must
D. must; need
( ) 36. -May I have an apple, Mum?
--Certainly. But you _____ wash your hands first?
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
( ) 37. -There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.
--Really? It _____ be a fire, most probably.
A. can
B. ought to
C. may
D. must
( ) 38. -Shall I tell John about the bad news?
--No, you _____ . I think that will make him sad.
A. needn ' t
B. wouldn ' t
C. shouldn ' t
D. mustn 't
) 39. -Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you
A. will
B. could
C. may
D. might
) 40. - Let 's go to the cinema, shall we?
A. No, I can ' t
B. Yes, I will
C. Yes, thank you
D. No, we d better not
) 41. -- the man there be our new teacher?
-- He be, but I ' m not sure.
A. May; mustn ' t
B. Can; may
C. Must; can t
D. Can; can
( )42. -Sometime is knocking at the door. Who _______ it be?
--It _____ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can; c an ' t
B. can; mustn ' t
C. might; could
D. might; may 参考答案：
1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB
21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA
) 1. -- How long may I your book?
-- For a week. But you musn '__t_ it to others.
A. borrow; lend
B. keep; lend
C. lend; borrow
D. keep; borrow
) 2. It won them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.
A. spend
B. use
C. take
D. pay
) 3. Mr Wang be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn ' t be
B. may not
C. can
D. needn 't
) 4. -Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it really beautiful.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. listens
D. hears
) 5. Lily finished the book yesterday.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
) 6. Mrs Brown isn ' t here. She has to her baby at home.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look like
D. look after
) 7. I have to go now. please remember to the lights when you leave.
A. turn off
B. turn down
C. turn up
D. turn on
( ) 8. Susan 's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.
非谓语动词 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用） Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. （wearing ..分词起形容词作用） He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用) 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别： 1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语） Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. （to have a talk.... 不定式作状语） 2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。 Mike likes the pop music. （动词用单数第三人称形式） Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形） 非谓语动词的形式变化： 不定式主动被动 一般to write to be written 进行to be writing 完成to have written to have been written 完成进行to have been writing 现在分词主动被动 一般writing being written 完成having written having been written 过去分词主动被动 一般written 动名词主动被动 一般writing being written 完成having written having been written ●动词不定式： 动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。(主语,宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语) 1. 动词不定式作主语： To master a language is not an easy thing. To teach English is my favorite. It's my pleasure to help you. 动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 It's very kind of you to have given us much help. 你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。 It's necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者。 2. 动词不定式作宾语： 某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask. What I wish is to learn English well.
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
2019中考英语非谓语动词总结 一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth .help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth 20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth https://www.doczj.com/doc/135364610.html,e sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth
初三英语中考专题复习 第八节时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
1. There _____ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. _______________________________________ — Who sings best in your class? — Jenny . A. do B. did C. does D. has done 3. — ___ the young girl ____ the old man clean his room every day? —Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps 4. — Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? — You can when you ______ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got 5. — What does Linda often do in the evening? — She often ______ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she ______ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching A. wrote B. was writing C. has written 12. — Your telephone number again? I ____ q uite catch it. A. can 't B. couldn ' t C. don 't 13. — How was your weekend on the farm? — Great! We with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends 14. — What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? — He ______ a city bus for over twenty-fiveyears. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives 15. Jane ______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 16. — Liu Mei can ' t come tonightW. hy? B —ut she _____ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is tol D. had told 17. He turned off the light and then ____ . A. leaves B. has left C. will leave 18. — Keep quiet, please. They ____ a meeting. — Sorry. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 19. — Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. — Really? Where _____ he ______ ? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go 20. Frank _____ to see his grandma if he ______ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 21. There _____ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is 22. — Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can ' t. I ________ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing 23. — Hurry up! We 're all waiting for you. — I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 24. — Did you see Tom at the party? — No, he ______ by the time I got there. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left 25. — Is this raincoat yours? — No, mine _____ there behind the door. 26. — ______ you ______ TV at the moment? — No, you can turn it off. 6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth __ A. was moving B. moved C. has moved 7. If he _____ harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study 8. — Don ' t forget to ask him to write to me. A. will come B. came C. comes 9. — Do you like this silk dress? — Yes, I do. It ________ A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt around the sun. D. moves D. studied —I won 't. As soon as hehi_m__to__w_r_ite, Ito you. D. is coming so soft and comfortable. D. is felt ll ask 10. Oh, it ' s you. I ' m sorry I ___w_y_o_u_ _kn_o _____ here. A. don ' t; are B. didn ' t; are C. didn ' t; were 11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He ______ a lot of famous novels. D. don ' t; were D. would write — It ' s 2567321. D. didn ' t D. left
中考九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
中考英语时态和语态模拟试题与解析附答案 1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms. A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A.haven’t heard B.didn’t hear C.hadn’t heard D.won’t hear 3.When I got to the cinema,the film____for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was 4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished 5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew 7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book. 8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something. ——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift. A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going C.didn’t think;were going D.had’t thought;w ere going
动词时态、语态专项训练 一、单项选择： 1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work. A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder. A．will work B．works C．working D．work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy. A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 5、Peter the work in a week. A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、 open the window. A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please 7、These books in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．had kept C．have been kept D．were kept 8、Many sheep eating grass. A．is B．are C．was 9、 I come here tonight? No, you needn’t. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall 10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from 11、Her grandparents for ten years. A．died B．have died C．were dead D．have been dead 12、You’d better to see the doctor.
初三年级英语专题复习（非谓语动词） 一、非谓语动词的种类 非谓语动词，顾名思义，即不能作句子的谓语用的动词，也称动词的非限定形式。主要分为动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词和动名词四种，非谓语动词也有动词的特征，可有自己的状语和宾语。在这里我们主要讲不定式和动名词 二．动词不定式是“to+动词原形”（有时to要省去）这一结构的称呼.可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语，宾语补足语、状语等成份.其否定形式为not to do sth .动名词是对“动词加ing”这一结构的称呼。可以在句中作主语、宾语。动名词与自己的宾语统称为“动名词短语”。 三．常考知识点归纳 1.以下动词只跟省to的不定式：感观动词（see, watch, notice, hear, feel）和使役动词（have, let , make），但当这些动词用作被动语态时，不定式前加to。 2.以下动词后跟V-ing作宾语: finish , prefer . enjoy ,keep ,hate, mind ,practice ,have fun , have problem(in), spend, feel like, be used to, be busy, give up, k eep on, can’t help, be worth ，can’t stand 3.start ,begin ,countinue. ,动词后可跟不定式和动名词作宾语，所表示的意思一般不作区别 help后可跟不定式和原形作宾语或宾语补足语，所表示的意思一般也不作区别. 4.以下动词也可跟不定式和动名词，但意思不同。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 I was lost and had to stop to ask the way.我迷路了只好停下来问路。 They stopped talking.他们停止了谈话。 forget, remember后接to do表示尚未发生的动作，接doing表示已经发生动作。 I forgot to write him a letter.我忘了给他写信。（以前没写信） I forgot writing him a letter.我忘了以前曾写信给他。（曾写过信） I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。（曾见过） Please remember to write to me.请记住要给我写信。（目前还没写） see sb\sth.doing sth ; hear sb\sth doing sth 表示看见、听见的瞬间，动作正在进行。see sb\sth do sth ；hear sb \sth do sth表示看见、听见某一动作进行的过程或某一动作片段 . The famous doctor heard the boy crying when he walked into the waiting room. The teacher often hears his students sing in the classroom . like doing sth 表示某人的爱好或习惯， like to do sth某一特定时间下的. 5.动名词的其它用法. stop sb\sth from doing sth ;阻止某人 \某物作某事 prevent sb \sth from doing sth ;阻止\ 防止某人\某物作某事 keep sb\ sth from doing sth阻止防止某人\某物作某事 have some difficulty (in)doing sth.在做某事中有困难 have some problems（in）doing sth在做某事中有问题 have fun(in)doing sth在做某事中过的愉快
人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 3．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
九年级英语非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词 1．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C