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初中英语专题完形填空教案知识分享

初中英语专题完形填

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初中英语专题完形填空教案

一．教学目标

知识目标：学生正确理解并掌握1.论证法 2.推理法 3.上下文搜索法答案。 4.排除法在完形填空中的运用。

能力目标：提高完型填空的正确率；扩充学生的词汇和习语；扩充和巩固学生的语法项目；发展一般性的阅读技能；掌握推导性的阅读技能；掌握批判性的阅读技能；通过各种技能获取有用的信息。

二．重、难点分析

如何引导学生将所学的完形填空技巧数量的运用的日常完型填空中去

三、教学过程

根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法：

1.论证法

根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。

2.推理法

根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。

3.上下文搜索法

完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。

4.排除法

在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。

[解题步骤]

要做好完形填空题，可依据以下几个步骤进行：

1. 通读全文掌握大意

由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。

完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的，并且第一句话很关键。它往往是文章的主题句，所以我们要加以重视。另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句，比如文章的第一句，段落的第一句和最后一句等。它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材，大意，时间，人物，事件等。比如2003年福建省福州市中考题中的完形填空的第一句话是：Mr

Green was ill and went to the hospital. 通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文，主人公是Mr Green ，主要内容是到医院看病。

另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词，动词要加以注意。

2. 精读试填

依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，运用前面介绍的解题方法，将答案初步确定。这是解题的重要步骤，要细心分析，严密论证。

在解题过程中，不少考生答题时只看有空白的部分，这种离开上下文，单独地看一个句子，答案可能是正确的，但结合整篇文章来看，内容确是错误的。因此就要求考生要前后兼顾，上下统筹。最终才能得出正确答案。

我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例，其中有这样一句话：

The Thais (44)_______ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way…

A. went

B. had

C. wanted

D. used

这句话如果只看空格，四个选项分别是

短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。

3. 复读核定

当第二步完成以后，应该将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。在这一环节里，要特别注意平时易错的地方，并对名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，形容词和副词的比较等级，代词的用法等加以注意，以避免出现因疏忽丢分的现象。

4. 再读全文局部调整

答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整，在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则，又要兼顾全篇。

这几年，完形填空题在选材上越来越多样化，并且越来越具实效性。这就要求同学们不仅只是阅读课本，还要通过报刊，电视，广播，互联网等方式不断拓宽知识面，并始终坚持阅读和写作练习，以提高自身的素质。

[完形填空的其他考试形式]

完形填空题除了上面介绍的选择形式之外，近几年不少省市又出现了一些新的考试形式。主要有以下三种：

1.根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。

2.根据文章的意思，从所给出的单词中选择适当的词语填空。

3.根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空，且不给出首字母。

这种形式的试题比选择形式的试题难度要大，它既考查考生对基础知识

的理解和运用，又考查考生的阅读水平和理解能力。做这类试题时应注意以下几点：

1.在读懂全文的基础上进行填词

对给出首字母的或不给出首字母的试题，我们都必须要将短文先读懂，

掌握其大意。然后再根据词汇和语法知识，结合文章的意思和上下句结构填入适当的词语。

2.仔细分析词类变化形式和句子结构

在理解文章大意的基础上，要对所填词语进行反复推敲。这时我们一

定要注意以下几点：1)可数与不可数名词 2)可数名词的单复数形式 3)形容词和副词的等级变化 4)人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词之间的转换 5)连词的正确使用 6)各类词语之间的转换

3.仔细核实所填词语

在全部填完之后要仔细核实所填词语的拼写是否正确，大小写是否恰

当；句子结构是否正确，前后意思是否连贯；全文是否通顺。如果发现问题应该根据所学的词汇和语法知识进行推敲，以确定最终答案。

[试题范例] (1)

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初中英语优秀完型填空及答案

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