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初中中考英语完型填空(15个选项)

初中中考英语完型填空(15个选项)
初中中考英语完型填空(15个选项)

初中英语完型填空

Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ 1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 2 here.”

Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter 5 Mary and always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor 8 was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t 9 the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the 10 young people lost consciousness(知觉)。

When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.

“What 13 ?” said Mary.

“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a 14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you (i)

you see a spaceship?”

“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.”

1. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand

2. A. arrive B. Come C. land D. leave

3. A. none B. some C. many D. most

4. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses

5. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met

6. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)

7. A. come along B. came over

C. came out

D. came round

8. A. it B. there C. that D. this

9. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope

10. A. two B. three C. four D. five

11. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready

12. A. again B. too C. later D. finally

13. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed

14. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk

15. A. could B. would C. should D. must

名师点评

这是一篇科幻短文。彼得和玛丽在河边野餐时遇不明飞行物,不知不觉中进了飞船,便很快失去了知觉。醒来时又回到了原地,就好像做了一场梦。故事连贯性强,要通过上下文的理解才能顺利完成。

The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days 1 that he was coming.

I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes, 3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see 4 they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did not do well and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid.

I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.

1. A before B. after C. ago D. later

2. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. sure

3. A. asked B. needed C. promised D. told

4. A. whether B. how C. why D. that

5. A. teacher B. students C. headmaster D. inspector

6. A. never B. often C. ever D. even

7. A. hand B finger C. heart D mind

8. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. went

9. A. on B. through C. down D. out

10. A. but B. however C. though D. whatever

11. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. sounded

12. A. little B. many C. much D. few

13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. simple

14. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. strict

15. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster

名师点评

督学要来学校检查教学工作,校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张,不能正确的解题、答题,老师受到责备。“紧张”贯穿全文,完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活动。

Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩)。She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things as human being does.

For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick.

Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (布置好家俱的) house. After a hard 13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed.

Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest

relative---the chimpanzee.

1. A. foolish B. simple C .real D. ordinary

2. A. for B. on C .to D. by

3.A.experience B. change C. produce D. become

4. A. actions B. ideas C. messages D. feelings

5. A. human B. sign C. mother D. animal

6. A. out B. at C. on D. up

7. A. when B. until C. since D. while

8. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach

9. A. by B. on C up D. with

10. A. wall B. box C. top D. stick

11. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. looked

12. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays

13. A. task B. lesson C. journey D. day

14. A .quite B. already C .even D. still

15. A. see B. answer C. learn D. copy

名师点评

黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段,进行合理推断。

The United States covers a large part of the North 1 continent (洲),when this land first became a nation. After 2 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子)。 As the nation 3 , new states were formed and there 4 new stars on the flag. 5 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 6 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

7 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is 8 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and 9 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 10 those of England than any other country in

the world.

1. A. America B. America's C. American D. Americans

2. A. win B. won C. winning D. have won

3. A. grew B. grows C. growing D. have grown

4. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been

5. A. In B. From C. For D. Through

6. A. another B. many C. other D. more

7. A. India B. Indian C. Indias D. Indians

8. A. on B. for C. because D. because of

9. A. that B. why C. many D. all

10. A. as B. like C. same D. as if

名师点评

这篇短文告诉我们美利坚合众国的由来:美国是由州组成的国家,并且每增加一个州,就在旗子上增加一颗星。结合世界历史知识,完成此篇短文。

A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he 1 a lot of money for it. When he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the 2 up on the wall. He 3 it for a long time, but couldn’t 4 which was the top and which was the bottom(底部) .The American 5 the picture this way and 6 , but still couldn’t 7 .

So he had 8 . He 9 the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to 10 . When the painter came, the American said 11 to him about the picture. 12 they went into the dining room to have dinner. He looked 13 at the picture several times. Then he put on his 14 and looked at the picture again and again. At last he 15 that the picture was up side down.

1. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took

2. A. map B. cap C. picture D. kite

3. A. looked after B. looked at

C. looked for

D. looked up

4. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak

6. A. that B. it C. one D. another

7. A. see B. read C. decide D. look

8. A. a way B. a pen C. a road D. an idea

9. A. put B. hung C. stopped D. lent

10. A. tea B. rice C. bread D. dinner

11. A. nothing B. something C. hello D. sorry

12. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. at all

13. A. heavily B. loudly C. straight D. carefully

14. A. glasses B. coat C. trousers D. hat

15. A. watched B. understood C. sat D. opened

名师点评

一位美国人在巴黎买了幅画,回去挂上又怕上下颠倒,最后只好请来画家本人。全文通俗易懂,选词时要根据事情的发展过程。

The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 . No one knows __5 he’s dead or alive.

In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells (井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and __ 6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members.

After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(抢劫者)。 So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.

The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器)。But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.

1. A. In B. After C. By D. During

3. A. Thousand B. Thousand

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

4. A. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten

5. A. if B. when C. how D. that

6. A. spaceships B. flowers

C. people

D. medicine

7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge

8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought

9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already

10. A. looking at B. looking for

C. giving up

D. putting down

名师点评

这是一篇新闻报道:美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难,他们缺水、食物等生活必须品;孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景,读后深恶痛绝英美联军,同情伊拉克人民。如了解时事,不难完成此文。

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 (1)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift,可知此处礼物是单数名词,上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替,it它;that那个;them它们,故选A。 (2)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,necessary必要的;careful细心的;comfortable,舒服的,故选A。

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词

Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ] legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的;内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡr?uθ] heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]

harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]

instruct v.指导;命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会;忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎;寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的;实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]

初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法

初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完型填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一.浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。 二.把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式

三.识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词+介词,或动词+副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,如look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to, at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完型填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断,貌离神不离”,正如藕断而丝连,语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题:I was the happiest boy in the world,填入的词逻辑根据为happy,语法根据为最高级,因为前一个词是the,后面是in the world短语,即在一个范围内进行比较,应用形容词的最高级,因而推断出该词为happiest;再如该项的第6小题,挖空处为don't,因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成,而且主语是I,因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

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