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2019届宁夏银川一中高三第三次模拟考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019届宁夏银川一中高三第三次模拟考试英语卷【含答案及解析】
2019届宁夏银川一中高三第三次模拟考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019届宁夏银川一中高三第三次模拟考试英语卷【含

答案及解析】

姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________

一、阅读理解

1. A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friend’s wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and de ath. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.

While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenager’s journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zach’s simple explanation of happiness, “ What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile bec ause you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests’ doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.

We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is life.”

1.About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, the author thinks______.

A. it is rather meaningful.

B. it is interesting.

C. it is natural.

D. it is not proper.

2.After watching the film, what impressed the author most?

A. Zach’s mixed emotions

B. Zach’s poor fate

C. Zach’s simple explanation of happiness

D. Zach’s struggle with illness

3.What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?

A. They knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.

B. They shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.

C. They stuck notes with encouraging words on guests’ doors.

D. They thanked the wedding couple gratefully for invitation.

4.What can we learn from the author and his friends’ action?

A. One who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.

B. Helping others in trouble is good to oneself.

C. Friends are your valuable treasure.

D. Good is rewarded with good.

2. Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men

have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.

The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.

Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said,

“ When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.

Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. What’s more, almost one in five (18%) will

drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to

6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17%

stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr. Havenhand added, “Drivers sh ould plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of tr ansport.”

1.Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr. Havenhand?

A. Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.

B. Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.

C Choosing another method of transport instead.

D. Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.

2.What does the underlined phrase “recharging their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries.

B. Get back their energy by resting for a while

C. Accuse them of stealing batteries

D. Pay twice more money for their batteries

3.It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is _____.

A. drinking coffee

B. talking with others

C. ignoring feelings of tiredness

D. singing songs

4.What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?

A. To warn people of the danger of tired driving

B. To tell people to be careful when walking on the street

C. To inform people of the importance of a good rest

D. To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads

3. Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List during the 32 nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.

In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact(紧凑的) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in

Fujian Province.

Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look

like circular blockhouses(堡垒). Rooms on the first floor

are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷仓), and rooms on the third and fourth floors

are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes,

the rooms on the first floor have no windows.

Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime

and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents(粘合剂). It was then mixed to

form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult.

Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.

Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.

The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid

several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.

1.From the passage , we know that Tulou ______.

A. is a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even today

B. was once the place where the Hakkas chose to live together

C. stands in the valleys and is also modern people’s preferred houses

D. looks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Hakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area

B. Raw materials for the tulou were obtained from far

away

C. It is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of

the tulou

D. Fir branches may help them resist the regular shocks

3.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. One of UNESCO’s World Heritage List

B. The Function of Tulous

C. Yongding County and The Hakkas

D. The special Earthen Architecture of Fujian

4.

Statue of Liberty Basics:

Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200

Statue cruise phone:877-LADY-TIX

Nearest subways to Statue of Liberty :4/5 to Bowling Green; N/R to Whitehall Street;1 to South Ferry (you must be in the first 5 cars of the train to exit at South Ferry). Follow the signs to Castle Clinton to buy tickets for the ferry(轮渡) to the Statue of Liberty.

There is plenty of room for running around and relaxing on Liberty Island.

For children 7-12 there is a Junior Ranger Program available. Pick up a free booklet on Liberty Island.

Admission to Liberty State Park is free, but you must buy a ferry ticket to get there.

Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices: Adult:$13; Senior Citizens (62+) $10; children (4-12)$5; Children 3 and under free. You can buy your tickets for the ferry online at

http//:https://www.doczj.com/doc/739606546.html,e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.

Ferry ticket included with the New York Pass----- present New York Pass in Castle Clinton bookstore for ticket.

Statue of Liberty Tour Hours

Ferries to the island leave from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Liberty Island closes at 6 pm and the last ferry returns to Battery Park by 6:30. Schedules are updated and revised frequently, so please check the official ferry schedule.

Statue of Liberty Tour Reservation

an additional $3 and includes access to the Museum and Pedestal as well.

Museum/ Pedestrian Tickets are free (with ferry ticket purchase).

Order your tickets in advance: 877-LADY-TIX or online when you purchase your

ferry ticket.

Tour tickets are time specific.

1.How much is the ferry fee for a family of two adults and two children aged

3 and 6?

A. $ 26

B.$ 31

C.$32

D.$36

2.You can get a ferry ticket EXCEPT__________

A. at Castle Clinton

B. with New York pass

C. when you pay admission to Liberty Statue Park

D. online at http//:https://www.doczj.com/doc/739606546.html,e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.

3.In order to catch the last ferry back to downtown, you should ______.

A. take the ferry back by 4:30

B. arrive at Battery Park by 6:30

C. check first in case of any change

D. take the first ferry to the island at 8:30

4.If you want to buy a tour ticket in advance, you should _____

A. call 212-363-3200

B. call 877-LADY-TIX

C. go to Castle Clinton `

D. get a booklet on Liberty Island

二、七选五

5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余

选项.

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in

whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. ______ 1. ________.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.

______________ 2.______________ .

______ 3. _____ . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow

or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less

hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.

Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat

slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on

relaxing music. ________ 4.___________ .

Downsize the dishes. 5.___________ . We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-

inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll

pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

A. Mind the colors .

B. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

C. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

D. The smaller , the better .

E. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood

the place with brightness.

F. Colors are important.

G. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.

三、完形填空

6. 完形填空

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping culture you’ve never come across in China.

In the US, giving a little _________ money to service workers on top of your bill is a common _________ .

Though US national law _________ that businesses pay workers

at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour, employees receiving tips—often waiters and waitresses—are the exceptions. They

_________ only receive $2.13 an hour, and tips _________

the difference. As the Wall Street Journal put it, “The American system of tipping holds the promise of great

_________ for waiting staff.”

So how should you tip if you are in the US?

_________ you pay tips as a percentage of the bill. Offering an extra 15 percent of the _________ to the

waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and _________ . You can offer more for great service and less for _________ service.

Yet there is an _________ . For take-out food, you don’t have to _________ tips for the sellers. Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants, cafés or ice cream shops either, though a tip jar _________ be right by the cash register (收银机). Don’t feel ob ligated to throw some money in, remembering that it doesn’t hurt. Those workers do not _________ on tips.

Other service workers also receive tips. For taxi drivers, 15 percent is the norm (标准), _________ if they help with your bags. The same goes for tour guides.

Today, you can even pay tips on a credit card. When receiving a copy of the

bill to sign, you are _________ to fill in how much you’d like to tip.

_________ thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big _________ for many Chinese people, it’s important to _________ in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning, things will be just

_________ .

1. A. good_________________________________ B.

pocket____________________________ C. extra D. lucky

2. A. method________________________ B.

practice____________________ C. way ___________ D. agreement

3. A. requires______________________________ B.

believes________________________ C. hopes ________ D. agrees

4. A. rarely___________________________________ B.

usually____________________________ C. seldom ________ D. always

5. A. put up_________________________________ B. take

up________________________ C. hold up D. make up

6. A. praises_________________________________ B.

prizes______________________________ C. awards D. rewards

7. A. Fortunately____________________ B. Naturally____________________

C. Normally

D. Surprisingly

8. A. bill B. note___________________________________

C. check ________

D. tip

9. A. expected______________________________ B.

limited________________________ C. illegal D. casual

10. A. superb_________________________________ B.

poor_________________________________ C. splendid D. new

11. A. example______________________________ B. incident________________

C. exception

D. opportunity

12. A. provide____________________________ B.

pay___________________________________ C. charge D. demand

13. A. need___________________________________ B.

should______________________________ C. must _________ D. might

14. A. put B. live___________________________________ C. work _________ D. rely

15. A. less___________________________________ B.

bigger_________________________________ C. more _________ D. smaller

16. A. eager___________________________________ B. free

______________________________ C. willing D. delighted

17. A. Though____________________________ B. Now that

______________ C. As if D. when

18. A. dilemma________________________ B. enjoyment___________

C. headache

D. change

19. A. stay___________________________________ B. bear

____________________________ C. bring______________ D. take

20.A. terrible________________________ B. various ____________________ C. valuable D. fine

四、语法填空

7. Saying goodbye to a sport you love is hard. But Kobe Bryant took an even harder, _____ 1. ______(pain) route: His goodbye lasted for nearly three years.

For many, Bryant is a legend. He started out as a basketball prodigy(神童)

____2. ___skipped college and took his talents directly to NBA. It was his

quick action and aggressive personality _____3. ___earned him the nickname

Black Mamba. __4. ____ competing in the finals or practicing jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, Kobe has an unconditional love for the game. Fans

remember him_5. ____ the player who helped the Lakers win five NBA

championships in his two-decade long career.

Bryant’s final game ______ 6. _____(hold) on April 13 at the Staples Center in his home city of Los Angeles. For Bryant, the occasion was bittersweet. In __ 7. ______ interview with ESPN, Bryant explained _ 8. ___ much these last few games

meant to him. “There’s _ 9. ____I love more than being

able to play this entire season,” Bryant said, “to go through these tough times, and to play in these buildings

one last time.”

Kobe's millions of fans around the world congratulate him on an outstanding

NBA career and thank him for so many 10. ___(thrill) memories.

五、短文改错

8. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My

Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream was

put forward by President Xi .And others talked

enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream.

We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctor s save people’s life but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors

can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I can try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can

get into a good medical college, where I can prepare

myself adequate for the job of a doctor.

I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my

goal.

六、书面表达

9. 书面表达

假如你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼,请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。

1. 宽慰

2. 给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因;向老师求助;劳逸结合)

3. 邀请周末去打篮球。

注意:1. 字数100字左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数。

Dear Mike ,

I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last

exam._____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Hoping everything will be fine with you .

Yours

Li Hua

参考答案及解析

第1题【答案】

第2题【答案】

第3题【答案】

第4题【答案】

第5题【答案】

第6题【答案】

第7题【答案】

第8题【答案】

宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试数学(理)

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可分别填入的是() ①②③ A7 i??1 s s i =-1 i i=+ B128 i??1 s s i =-2 i i = C7 i??1 2 s s i =-1 i i=+ D128 i??1 2 s s i =-2 i i = A.A B.B C.C D.D 8.(5分)若2 3 1 ()n x x +展开式的各项系数之和为32,则其展开式中的常数项为() A.1B.5C.10D.20 9.(5分)在平面区域{(,)|0} 2 y x M x y x x y ? ? =? ?+ ? … … ? 内随机取一点P,则点P在圆222 x y +=内部的概率() A. 8 π B. 4 π C. 2 π D. 3 4 π 10.(5分)已知直线l,m,平面α、β、γ,给出下列命题: ①// lα,// lβ,m αβ= I,则//l m; ②// αβ,// βγ,mα ⊥,则mγ ⊥;

宁夏回族自治区银川市第一中学2019-2020高一期中考试地理试卷

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宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试试卷(生物 解析版)

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D. 竞争性抑制剂降低酶活性的机理与高温、低温对酶活性抑制的机理相同 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 分析题图,在无抑制剂存在时,底物和酶结合后,在酶的催化下转化成产物;竞争性抑制剂和底物争夺酶的同一活性部位,使酶和底物的结合机会减少,从而降低酶对底物的催化反应速率,而非竞争性抑制剂会和酶活性位点以外的其他位点结合,通过改变酶的结构,从而使酶失去催化活性,降低酶对底物的催化反应速率。 【详解】A. 蛋白酶出能催化细胞膜上的蛋白质水解,因此细胞膜的通透性也改变,A正确; B. 酶具有专一性,一种酶只能催化一种或一类物质的化学反应,这与酶的空间结构有关,B 正确; C. 据图分析,非竞争性抑制可以与酶的非活性位点结合,改变酶的结构,从而使酶不能与底物结合,C正确; D. 竞争性抑制剂通过与底物竞争活性部位降低酶活性,而高温会使酶的空间结构破坏使酶失活,但低温只是抑制酶的活性,酶在低温下酶的空间结构没有改变,它们之间作用机理不同,D错误。 3.下列有关细胞生命历程的叙述错误的是 A. 细胞都要经过发生、生长、成熟、衰老和凋亡的过程 B. 在细胞衰老的过程中,细胞的生理状态和化学反应都会发生复杂的变化 C. 被病原体感染的细胞的清除属于细胞坏死 D. 紫外线及其他射线通过损伤细胞内的DNA分子导致细胞癌变 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 衰老细胞中,细胞内水分减少,细胞萎缩,体积变小,但细胞核体积增大,染色质固缩,染色加深;细胞膜通透性功能改变,物质运输功能降低;细胞色素随着细胞衰老逐渐累积;有些酶的活性降低;呼吸速度减慢,新陈代谢减慢。细胞凋亡是由基因决定的,属于正常的生命现象,对生物体有利;细胞坏死是由外界环境因素引起的,是不正常的细胞死亡,对生物体有害。紫外线、X射线等会损伤细胞中的DNA分子,使原癌基因和抑癌基因发生突变,导致正常细胞的生长和分裂失控而变成癌细胞。

【生物】宁夏银川市第一中学2020届高三上学期第二次月考

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