2012届高考英语总复习练习题10
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2011·海淀区第二学期期中练习)
Ibelieveinmiracles(奇迹)becauseI’veseensomanyofthem.Oneday，apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“There’sa__1__inmyupper jaw，”shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistit’snothing，buthe__2__Icometoseeyou.”
Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould__3__toaddsomething，butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreado vermostofthe__4__ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater__5__thatitwasaparticularly badsortofcancer.
Duringhernextappointment，Iexplainedtoherthe__6__oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust__7__.”
Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable__8__onmypart，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto__9__me，sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim，butasIexpected，__10__treatment.
Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice，stillenergeticand__11__.
“Howareyou？”Iasked.
“I’mjustfine，honey，”sheresponded__12__highspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)？”
Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered__13__，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.”
Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad__14__nearlytheentireroofofhermouth wasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness__15__.
Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad__16__seenthemwith myowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI’veseenmanyo thers，becausetheykeepgetting__17__tosee.Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareallmiracles，__18__throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto__19__themiraclesofoneanother .
Sincemyfirstmiracle，I’vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis__20__wechoosetofindit.
1.A．cut B．pain
C．wound D．cancer
2.A．declared B．suspected
C．promised D．insisted
3.A．refuse B．continue
C．attempt D．manage
4.A．roof B．corner
C．bottom D．surface
5.A．confirmed B．convinced
C．considered D．concluded
6.A．possibility B．importance
C．seriousness D．resolution
7.A．old B．sick
C．fine D．glad
8.A．permission B．support
C．approval D．effort
9.A．persuade B．please
C．encourage D．astonish
10.A．declined B．provided
C．received D．required
11.A．healthy B．elegant
C．optimistic D．humorous
12．A.to B．in
C．between D．by
13.A．worriedly B．confusedly
C．patiently D．confidently
14.A．covered B．reached
C．spread D．grown
15.A．cured B．faded
C．expanded D．remained
16.A．ever B．also
C．never D．already
17.A．easier B．rarer
C．happier D．closer
18.A．or B．so
C．yet D．for
19.A．read B．make
C．keep D．see
20.A．whatever B．wherever
C．whoever D．whichever
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010·东北四市三模)
Sportsmedicineexpertshaveobservedforyearsthatathletessuchaslongdistancerunn ers，especiallywomenathletes，oftendisplayalackofiron.NowanewstudybyateamofPurdueUniversityresearcherssuggest sthatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.
“Wefoundthatwomenwhowerenormallyinactiveandthenstartedaprogramofe xerciseof middledegreeshowedsignsofironloss，”saysRoseanneM．Lyle，associateprofessoratPurdue.Herstudyof62formerlyinactivewomenwhobeganexercisingt hreetimesaweekforsixmonthswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exer cise.
Irondeficiencyisverycommonamongwomeningeneral，affectingoneinfourfemaleteenagersandoneinfivewomenaged18to45，respectively.Buttheratioisevengreateramongactivewomen，affectingupto80percentoffemaleenduranceathletes.Thismeans，Lylesays，that“toomanywomenignoretheamountofirontheytakein”．Womenof child-bearingageare atgreatestrisk，sincetheirmonthlybleedingisamajorsourceofironloss.Plus，manyhealth-consciouswomenincreasetheirriskbyrejectingredmeat，whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedformofiron.Andbecausewomenoftenrestricttheird ietinanefforttocontrolweight，theymaynotconsumeenoughiron-richfood，andaremostlikelytoexperienceadeficiency.
Exercisecanresultinironlossthroughavarietyofmechanisms.Someironislostinswea
t，and，forunknownreasons，intenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwithbleedingofthedigestivesystem.A thletesinhigh-impactsportssuchasrunningmayloseironthroughaphenomenonwheresmallb loodvesselsinthefeetleakblood.
Therearethreestagesofirondeficiency.Thefirstandmostcommonishavinglowironres erves，aconditionthattypicallyhasnosymptoms.Tirednessandpoorperformancemaybegintoappea rinthesecondstageofdeficiency，whennotenoughironispresenttoformthemolecules(分子)ofbloodproteinthattransportoxygentotheworkingmuscles.Inthethirdandfinalstage ，peopleoftenfeelweak，tired，andoutofbreath—andbodyperformanceisbadlyaffected.
“Peoplethinkthatifthey’renotatthethirdstage，nothingiswrong，butthat’snottrue，”saysJohnL．Beard，whohelpeddesignthePurduestudy.“You’renotstage3untilyourironreservesgotozero，andifyouwaituntilthatpoint，you’reintrouble.”
Beardandotherexpertssayit’sadvisableforpeopletohave ayearlybloodtest.Ifiron levelsarelow，talkwithaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbychangingyourdietandtak ingiron-richfoodsorbytakingiron-addedpills.
“Selectbreadsandcerealswiththewords‘iron-added’onthelabel，”writessport sdietexpertNancyClark.“This addedironsupplementsthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccu rsingrains.”Clarkalsorecommendscookinginironpans，asfoodcanobtainironfromthepanduringthecookingprocess.
1．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Science，sportsandexercise
B．Correctirondeficiency
C．Women，ironandexercise
D．Women，healthandexercise
2．Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A．organizingthedetailsaccordingtotheorderoftime
B．presentingtheresultfollowedbyspecificcauses
C．beginningwithdetailsfollowedbyageneralstatement
D．makingcomparisonsandcontrasts
3．Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouareinthethirdstageofirondeficiency?
A．Nothingseriousthoughyoudon’thavemuchironstoredinthebody.
B．Thereisnotenoughirontoformthemoleculesofbloodproteintotransportoxygen.
C．Thesmallbloodvesselsinyourfeetarebeginningtoleakblood.
D．Noironisleftinyourbodyandyouwouldbeintroublewithouturgentmeasures.
4．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?
A．Defensive. B．Persuasive.
C．Supportive. D．Objective.
(2010·3月浙江金华十校联考)
Everyday，allacrossthenation，asmanyasoneinfourchildrenrefusestogotoschool.Thereasonsarevarious.“SchoolRefus al”，formerlyknownas“SchoolPhobia”，isanactualanxiety-baseddisorder.Manychildrenare vagueabouttheircomplaintsandunab letobesurewhatismakingthemanxious，soitissometimesregardedastypicalchildhoodwillfullness.However，theeffectsofconstantschoolrefusalcanbefar-reachingforyourchild’seducation.
So，where’sthelinebetweenwhat’snormalandwhat’snot？“Youneedtolookatwhetheritisaffectingthechildorfamily’snormallife，”explainsC hristopherKearney，Ph.D.Inotherwords，ifachild’sgradesaresufferingfromfrequentabsencesoraparent’sjobisdisturbed，itistimetolookcloselyattheissue.Parentsshouldlistencarefullytochildrenwhosaythe ycan’tgotoschoolbecauseof“untestablethings”suchasstomachachesorheadaches.W hi lethesecomplaintsalonedon’tnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal，theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgeneralcomplaintsaboutschool，talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon.
Therearedifferentkindsofbehaviorinschoolrefusal.Somechildrenareinfluencedby theirfriendswhoskipschooltohangoutwiththeirfriends，showingasenseofrebellion(叛逆)．Somechildrenclingtotheirmothers，screamingatthethoughtofhavingtoentertheschoolbuilding.
However，thatdoesn’tmeanthatgettingachildbackintotheclassroomisimpossible.AccordingtoMa ryannRoth，aschoolpsychologistandguidancecounselor(顾问)，parentsshouldattempttomakethechildgetbacktoschool，nomatterhowharditis.Workingcloselywithschoolofficialsandpossiblyaspecialisttocr eateaplanisanecessarystep.
5．Theunderlinedword“vague”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto________.
A．irregular B．unclear
C．curious D．unusual
6．AccordingtoParagraph2，therealreasonof“SchoolRefusal”maybethatthechildren________.
A．aresufferingfromillness
B．areafraidofendlesstests
C．wanttostaywiththeirparents
D．feelboredandunsafeatschool
7．Whenfacing“SchoolRefusal”oftheirchildren，parentsshould________.
A．taketheproblemseriouslyiftheirdailylifeisdisturbed
B．discusstheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththeirchildren
C．taketheirchildrentoseethedoctorimmediately
D．keeptheirchildrenawayfromtheirrebelliousfriends
8．Thepassageintendsto________.
A．explainthat“SchoolRefusal”isasymptomofanillness
B．explainthephenomenonof“SchoolRefusal”andhowtotreatit
C．remindparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D．explainthat“SchoolRefusal”isnormalandnotserious
课时作业(十六)答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 作者通过自己经历的一件事情告诉我们，在生活中，奇迹无处不在，奇迹就在我们选择发现奇迹的地方。
1．解析：名词辨析。下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的，所以选pain。
答案： B
2．解析：语境化选词。语意为：“我”告诉我的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让我来看看。由第二段中的“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe__4__ofhermouth.”可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来，因此要选择insist坚决主张，后面从句要用虚拟语气。declare宣布；suspect怀疑；promise承诺。
答案： D
3．解析：动词辨析。陪同老太太来的是她80岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了。这里attempttodosth.相当于trytodosth.意思是试图做某事(但没有成功)。而managetodosth.意思是成功做成某事；refusetodosth.意思是拒绝做某事；continuetodosth.意思是继续做某事，显然都不符合语境。
答案： C
4．解析：名词辨析。上文提到，老太太感觉上颚(upperjaw)有点痛，所以应该选择roof,49空所在的句子也有暗示。roof在此处的意思是牙床，上颚。corner角落，区域；bottom底部；surface表面。
答案： A
5．解析：名词辨析。confirm确认。语意为：后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。convince(使)信服，说服；consider考虑；conclude推断，得出结论。
答案： A
6．解析：名词辨析。由40空后的“aparticularlybadsortofcancer”可以看出，在下次来看病时，我向她解释了病情的严重性(seriousness)。possibility可能性；importance重要性；resolution决心，解决。
答案： C
7．解析：语境化选词。由语境可知，老太太一直以为自己身体很健康，所以要选fine，意思是：(身体)好的。下文的“I’mjustfine，honey，”也是暗示。
答案： C
8．解析：名词辨析。作为医生，“我”一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因，一方面是我的努力(effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让我高兴，她才答应去的。permission允许；support支持；approval 同意，赞同。
答案： D
9．解析：动词辨析。please意思是使……高兴；取悦某人。解析见上题。persuade 说服；encourage鼓励；astonish(使)震惊。
答案： B
10．解析：动词辨析。因为老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾“我”的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中。根据前面对老太太的描述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒绝”符合语境，因此选declined。provide提供；receive收到；require需要。
答案： A
11．解析：形容词辨析。解答此题的关键是空前的still，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没有什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选择optimistic，意思是：乐观的，由上文可知她的病很严重，如果忽略了这一点，很容易误选A。
答案： C
12．解析：考查介词的用法。inhighspirits为固定用法，意思是“兴高采烈”。
答案： B
13．解析：副词辨析。一个病入膏肓的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，“我”很吃惊，也很困惑，所以选择confusedly，意思是“困惑地”。worriedly担心地；patiently 有耐心地；confidently有信心地。
答案： B
14．解析：动词辨析。cover覆盖。语意为：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。
答案： A
15．解析：动词辨析。这里指的是癌症症状消失后留下的东西，所以选择remained，语意见上题。cure治愈；fade褪色；expand膨胀。
答案： D
16．解析：副词辨析。由上文“Surprisedtoseeheratall”，“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.”以及“Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.”可以看出，这里的意思是：我读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。所以选never。
答案： C
17．解析：形容词辨析。从那以后我看到了很多其他类似的奇迹。这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到，由此可以看出，easier符合语境。rare稀少的；happy幸福的；close 接近的。
答案： A
18．解析：连词辨析。第二个分句是前一个分句的原因。句意为：并且人们都是奇迹，因为通过他们我们有机会了解我们自己，看见一个又一个的奇迹。for用来引出原因。
答案： D
19．解析：语境化选词。这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹，所以要选see。该段的前两句都有暗示。
答案： D
20．解析：语境化选词。对应前面的place，选择wherever，语意为：从第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。
答案： B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 美国普渡大学的一项研究表明，女性缺铁的比例很高，从事体育运动的女性更是如此，这与女性的生理特点与饮食习惯都有关系。
1．解析：考查主旨大意。全文探讨了女性缺铁这个话题，探究女性缺铁与体育运动的关系，以及缺铁的三个阶段。
答案： C
2．解析：考查篇章结构。第三段首先介绍该研究的结果：缺铁在女性中很普遍，然后从生理方面和饮食方面分析具体原因。
答案： B
3．解析：考查细节理解。从第五、六两段可知，到了缺铁的第三个阶段时，体内的铁储备为零，此时你就会有麻烦，人会觉得虚弱，呼吸困难，由此判断选D。
答案： D
4．解析：考查作者态度。本文从美国普渡大学的一项研究入手，介绍女性缺铁的现象，分析原因，陈述缺铁对人体的影响，缺铁的三个层次以及如何预防和治疗缺铁现象。因此本文作者是客观地介绍该研究，而不是防备性的，说服性的或支持的。
答案： D
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了有关“学校恐惧症”的症状、起因以及解决方法等。
5．解析：根据该词所在句中的“unabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious”可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。
答案： B
6．解析：通读第二段内容可知，真正引起“学校恐惧症”的原因可能是孩子在学校感到无聊，同时感到不安全。
答案： D
7．解析：由第二段第三句话“Inotherwords，ifachild’sgradesaresufferingfromfrequentabsencesoraparent’sjobisdisturbed，itistimetolookcloselyattheissue.”可知应选A。
答案： A
8．解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校恐惧症的症状，分析了原因并给出了应对的建议，故B项当选。
答案： B
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题23 阅读七选五 (2015﹒北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s h appening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
2012届高考英语总复习练习题112012届高考英语总复习练习 题 11 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011·厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached. A．before B．after C．when D．as 2．I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewill make________excellentimpressio nonyou. A．the；the B．the；an C．/；an D．/；/ 3．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons. A．Addicted B．Havingaddicted C．Addicting D．Addict 4．(2011·株州模拟)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwa ysappreciate___ _____mewithmyEnglishinthepast. A．this；youtohelp B．that；youhelping C．it；youtohelp D．it；yourhelping 5．(2011·安庆高三调研)Thegirls________intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheys tarttowork. A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting 6．(山东高考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 7．(浙江高考)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient 8．Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied 10．Shereadplentyofbooksonhistorybeforegoingtouniversityandofcourseshe_____ ___alotfromit. A．received B．profited C．derived D．benefited 11．—Look，Peter’sclothesarethelatestfashion. —________？Fineclothingdoesn’tmakehimrespectable. A．Forwhat B．Howcome C．Why D．Sowhat 12．Hetolduswhether________Frenchhelptosolvetheseproblemswasstillunderdiscu
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Since we've headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and grew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languages—Inuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European, Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isn't really telling you much about language. The second problem is "What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word 'siku,' (sea ice), is used as the root for 'sikursuit (pack ice), 'Sikuliaq (new ice), and 'sikurluk (melting ice). But it's not that West Greenlandic has so many more words for describing snow than English, it's just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the way our language is built. So you're probably still wondering, "If it's not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it?" Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be 24. But it's certainly not 100. Sometimes, the "hundred words for snow" puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we can't even begin to imagine—that your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They don't decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we don't have a word for that in English. So when you're out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, don't believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow. （1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow? A. Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live. B. Because the story about it got enriched and believed. C. Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos. D. Because Eskimos have great affection for snow. （2）How does the writer explain the first problem? A. By presenting figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting sayings. D. By adopting idioms.
高考英语复习训练题 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2019·日照检测)Along with the standard pigments(颜料) and paintbrushes，artist Sean Yoro(known as Hula)，requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural(壁画) making：a paddleboard. The Hawaiian muralist，balanced on the top of the floating platform，describes women from various sites across the world，whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming. For his most recent project，titled“What If You Fly”，Hula traveled to Baffin Island，off the coast of Nunavut，Canada，to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike，who lives there with her daughter. In a short film telling of the artist's process，Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape.“For most people，it's about the polar bears，it's not about the people，”she said.“Well，let's make it about the people.” Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas(油画布)，knowing all the while that the ice itself，and any image created on the top of it，would soon melt away into nothing. “It's a little ambitious t o do this larger-than-life ice mural in the Arctic，and somehow，at the same time，make a connection to the human culture，”climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project. When Hula found his proper ice，he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera.Working against the power of time and Mother Nature，the artist aimed to finish as much of Jesse's portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared. The massive image，Hula's most remote and technically challenging piece yet，communicates a memorable reality—the consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people. 【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了壁画大师Hula去往Baffin Island，通过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类这一现实。 1．What is“What If You Fly”？ A．A film about the muralist.
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
(附参考答案) 单词识记： adventure ancient awkward caution civilized concern custom particular remind remove silent tradition typical fascinate cooperation anniversary restrict religion casual expand 短语扫描： add to增添 as a whole总体来说 be of great value很有价值 come into being形成；产生；出现 end up with 以……告终 in memory of为了纪念 pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 date back to/date from 追溯到 follow a custom 遵循习俗 crowd into涌入 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Keep your office space looking good，(particular) your desk. 2．(typical)，she couldn’t find her keys. 3．We were very (concern) to keep the staff informed about what we were doing. 4．Madagascar is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to. 5．As soon as he got home，he (remove) the mud from his shoes. 6．The population a whole is in favour of the reform. 7．Many kinds of flavor substances come being in milk when heated，which changed the flavor of milk. 8．Altogether,90 percent of all college graduates end up a decent job in Japan，he added.
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
64.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made____ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 65.The meeting ____next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 66.____for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blame 67.If law-breaker _____, the society will be in disorder. A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. not punished D. went unpunished 68. You can fly to Hong Kong this morning____ you don’t mind changing palnes. A. because B. provided C. unless D. so far as 69.The researcher is so designed that once____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. begun C. beginning D. having begun 70.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ____ in my study. A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked 71,---Have you read a book called “waiting for Anya ” ---Who ____ it? A.writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 72.By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 73.I think it is necessary for my son to have a mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_____ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 74.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ____for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 75.My parents have promised to come to see me before I _____ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 76.The TV set he ____by the end of next week. A. has have been repairing B. has had been repaired C. has will have been repaired D. will have had been repaired 77.---What were you doing when I phoned you last night? ---I _____my painting and was starting to take a bath. A.have already finished B. was finishing C. had just finished D. was going to finish 78.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when you ____and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 79.The telephone ____three times in the last hour. A. had rung B. has rung C. rang D. has been ringing 80.The way the guests ____in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 81.If law and order____, neither the citizen nor his family is safe. A. are not preserved B. is not preserved C. were not preserved D. have not been preserved 82.The man needed ____for one of his legs was badly injured. A. to look after B. looking after C. look after D. being look after 83.In some part of the world, teas ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served