高考英语复习训练题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·日照检测)Along with the standard pigments(颜料) and paintbrushes，artist Sean Yoro(known as Hula)，requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural(壁画) making：a paddleboard.
The Hawaiian muralist，balanced on the top of the floating platform，describes women from various sites across the world，whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming.
For his most recent project，titled“What If You Fly”，Hula traveled to Baffin Island，off the coast of Nunavut，Canada，to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike，who lives there with her daughter.
In a short film telling of the artist's process，Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape.“For most people，it's about the polar bears，it's not about the people，”she said.“Well，let's make it about the people.”
Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas(油画布)，knowing all the while that the ice itself，and any image created on the top of it，would soon melt away into nothing.
“It's a little ambitious t o do this larger-than-life ice mural in the Arctic，and somehow，at the same time，make a connection to the human culture，”climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project.
When Hula found his proper ice，he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera.Working against the power of time and Mother Nature，the artist aimed to finish as much of Jesse's portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared.
The massive image，Hula's most remote and technically challenging piece yet，communicates a memorable reality—the consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people.
【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了壁画大师Hula去往Baffin Island，通过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类这一现实。
1．What is“What If You Fly”？
A．A film about the muralist.
B．A woman called Jesse Mike.
C．A painting based on a local Inuit.
D．A project conducted by Hula.
D[ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“For his most recent project，titled‘What If You Fly’，Hula traveled to Baffin Island”可知，“What If You Fly”是Hula最近进行的一个项目。故选D项。]
2．Why did Jesse Mike complain about some filmmakers?
A．They didn't focus on human beings.
B．They only reported on terrible circumstances.
C．They just reported on frustrating experiences.
D．They showed no sympathy to the endangered landscape.
A[ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For most people，it's about the polar bears，it's not about the people”可以看出，Jesse抱怨那些电影制作人只关注气候变化对当地动物的影响，而不关注当地人。]
3．Why did Hula paint images on the Arctic ice?
A．He wanted to show his unconventional painting.
B．He was ambitious enough to explore Mother Nature.
C．He made an attempt to paint on varieties of materials.
D．He warned people of the consequences of global warming.
D [推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段中的“the consequences of clim ate change，first and foremost，affect people”可知，Hula把画画到北极冰川上是为了警告人们全球变暖的后果。]
4．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Muralist and an Inuit
B．Mother Nature，Massive Images
C．Arctic Ice Painting，Memorable Reality
D．Standard Tools，Unconventional Paintings
C [标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了艺术家Hula以北极冰川为画布作画的事情，他以这种独特的方式提醒人们关注气候变暖对人类的影响，故选C项。]
B
(2019·甘肃省重点中学联考)Every human being，no matter what he is doing，gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to get rid of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus(校园) of the University of Pittsburgh(commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat.They have designed a
collection system which uses not only body heat，but the heat given off by such objects
as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms，
are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be
air-conditioned even in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing(重
新分配) it is called“heat recovery”．A few modern buildings recover heat，but the campus's system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.
Along the way，Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers.The harder
a student studies，the more heat his body gives off.Male students send out more heat
than female students，and the larger a student is，the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the_hottest_prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Pittsburgh大学的“热回收”技术。
5．The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied ________．
A．by human bodies
B．by both human bodies and other heat-giving objects
C．by both human bodies and commonly-used fuel
D．by human bodies，commonly-used fuel and other heat-giving objects
B[ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have designed a collection system which
uses not only body heat，but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well”可知，这种收集系统不仅使用人体的热量，还使用像灯泡和冰箱这
种物体散发出的热量。故选B。]
6．According to the passage，the technique of“heat recovery” is used ________．
A．to find the producers of heat
B．to provide heat for the hot water system
C．to make the campus more beautiful
D．to collect heat and reuse it
D[ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it”可知，“热回收”技术是收集热量，然后再次使用热量。故选D。] 7．The underlined phrase“the hottest prospect”in Paragraph 3 refers to ________．
A．the person who suffers most from heat
B．the person who needs more heat than others
C．the person who gives off most heat
D．the person who makes better use of heat
C[ 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，越努力学习的学生散发的热量越多，男学生
比女学生散发的热量多，越高大的学生散发的热量越多，所以可得出结论，这个校园里散发
最多热量的人将是个勤奋学习、体重超常的男性天才，由此可知，“the hottest prospect”
指的是散发最多热量的人。故选C。]
8．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A New Heat Recovery System in Pitt
B．Modern Building's Heat System
C．Body Heat and Its Producers
D．Ways of Heating Buildings
A [标题判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要是介绍Pittsburgh大学的“热回收”系统。A项符合题意，故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·武汉联考)When I was four，I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons.Somehow，the usual paper wasn't __1__ enough for these sticks of vivid __2__．I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls __3__ an inviting yet __4__ view.If only there were __5__ walls，which people could sometimes see and sometimes not，like the ones in Mom and Dad's closet(衣柜)．
__6__ quietly to the bedroom，I pushed aside the heavy __7__．Words and __8__ filled my mind faster than my hands could make them.A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall.Flowers __9__ everywhere.
All my own __10__！My masterpiece(杰作)！Joy __11__ inside me.A thought __12__：I've got to show Mom！Suddenly I was __13__．I looked around with new eyes.What had I done?
Mom called out，“Dinner's ready.”After a short time，her footsteps __14__，and then finally，the closet door opened.I stood __15__ in the corner.Oh，please don't be __16__，I thought.Please，please.
Mom breathed sharply, __17__ with shock.Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece.She was quiet for a long，long time.I didn't dare to __18__．
__19__，she turned to me.“I like it，”she said.“No，I love it！It's happy！
I feel like I have a new closet！”
Now，many years later，my childhood artwork is still there.Every time I open it，I remember that，big as the white closet seemed when I was little，my mother's __20__ was the biggest thing of all.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四岁时，在父母房间里衣柜的壁板
上绘画的经过，表达了妈妈对他的爱大于一切。
1．A.relevant B．special
C．fair D．regular
B [根据下一句中的“looked around for fantastic paper”对比空处所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推断作者认为自己的画纸太普通，即不够“特别”，所以选special。relevant“有关的”，fair“公平的，适当的”，regular“有规律的，定期的”，均不符合
语境。]
2．A.color B．shape
C．quality D．price
A [句中these sticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空处应该是指蜡笔的颜色，
所以选color。]
3．A.ruined B．attracted
C．presented D．required
C[ 根据空前的walls和空后的view并结合选项可知，present“展现，表现”符合
语境。]
4．A.forbidden B．disappointing
C．frightening D．rotten
A [根据yet可知，inviting(诱人的)和空处表示的意义是相对的，所以选A项。]
5．A.broken B．decorated
C．painted D．hidden
D[ 根据语境“这一些墙壁有时人们能够看见而有时又看不见，就像妈妈和爸爸的衣
柜的壁板一样”可以推断出作者心中的画板是“隐藏的”，所以选hidden。] 6．A.Flying B．Skipping
C．Waving D．Slipping
D[ 根据上段作者心理的描述可知作者认为隐藏的画板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以
他为了不被人们发现应该是悄悄地溜进父母的房间，所以选Slipping。]
7．A.pictures B．clothes
C．walls D．books
B [根据生活常识可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。]
8．A.images B．cameras
A[ 空前的“Words and”决定四个选项中与之词义最接近的是images(图像)，即作者脑海中充满了千言万语和即将绘制的图画。]
9．A.opened B．cried
C．advanced D．faded
A[根据空前“一面壁板上看到一道灿烂的彩虹”可推知，此处指“花儿到处开放(opened)”。]
10．A.dinner B．magic
C．enterprise D．garbage
B[ 由空后的“My masterpiece(杰作)”可以推断作者觉得眼前的画很神奇，是属于自己的魔术，满心欢喜，所以选magic(魔术，戏法)。]
11．A.abandoned B．reduced
C．swelled D．puzzled
C[ 参见上题解析。]
12．A.broke down B．came up
C．got off D．went away
B [根据本段前三句可以推断作者突然产生一种与人分享喜悦的想法，所以选came up(出现)。break down“分解，出故障，失败”，get off“(使)动身，(从……)下来”，go away“离开”，均不符合语境。]
13．A.ambitious B．energetic
C．pleasant D．still
D [根据空后两句可以推断作者欣喜之余突然又产生了担心，因为在父母衣柜的壁板上画画是否会引起妈妈的批评呢？所以作者突然站在那里纹丝不动，陷入了思考，所以选still“静止不动的”。ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。]
14．A.left B．escaped
C．approached D．jumped
C [根据空后“衣柜的门开了”可以判断妈妈进到房间里面来了，所以选approached“走近，靠近”。]
15．A.actively B．confidently
C．nervously D．gently
C[ 根据语境并结合常识可以推断妈妈的突然出现必然引起作者的紧张，担心受到妈妈的批评，所以选nervously“紧张地”。]
16．A.grateful B．merry
D[ 根据前句作者心理状态的描述可以推断作者在祈祷妈妈看到自己的所作所为后不要生气(mad)。]
17．A.addicted B．ashamed
C．embarrassed D．frozen
D[ 从空前妈妈呼吸急促和空后妈妈长时间不说话只是看着作者的画可以推断妈妈是被眼前的画面震惊了，所以选frozen。addicted“沉迷的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。]
18．A.deny B．breathe
C．laugh D．nod
B [根据前句可以推断作者此时是极其紧张的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待妈妈的反应。]
19．A.Eventually B．Traditionally
C．Strangely D．Naturally
A [根据上一段对妈妈的描述可以判断，很长时间之后，妈妈终于(Eventually)发表了自己的看法。traditionally“传统上”；s trangely“奇怪地”；naturally“自然”。] 20．A.abuse B．celebration
C．love D．guidance
C [根据上述故事可知，小时候即使那个白色的衣柜看起来很大，但是妈妈对作者的爱是所有东西中最大的(biggest)，所以选love。]
2016年广东高考英语试题及答案（完整版） A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the . Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（21）及答案解析 1．He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______. A． word；his word B．words；his words C．word；word D．the word；his word 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词和短语：word做为“消息，口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言为固定结构，句意：他给秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话的，他说会信守诺言的。选A。 考点：考查名词和短语 点评：这题主要考查的是word的用法，除了“单词”，word还可以做“消息，诺言”讲，还有和word有关的短语，也是记忆的重点，特别是word的单复数，冠词的搭配，都是记忆时要注意的。 2．I looked for my pen for a long time last night，but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange! A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A．turned out结果是B．turned on打开C．turned up出现D．turned down调低，拒绝，句意：昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间，但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。多奇怪啊。选C。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是高考常考点，由turn加上不同的介词，副词构成的动词短语，但词义不同，注意区分使用的所有情况。Turn up除了“出现”的意思，还有“把声音调大”的意思。 3．Life is___,but there is no limit_____. A.limited，to learn B. limit，to learn
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择副词 1．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed. A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。 【点睛】 副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。 2．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong. A．therefore B．nonetheless C．whereas D．although 【答案】B 【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。 3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A．flexibly B．actively C．primitively D．conservatively 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A 。or else意为“要不然，否则”。 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 选B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job ——____ my students have a try A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。 8、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which 选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C
2012英语试题卷 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people are working for Mr. Smith? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. In a bar. C. In a shop. 3. What does the man suggest? A. The woman should teach in an evening class. B. The woman should leave the job. C. The woman should learn computers. 4. What do we learn about Kate? A. She likes to hold parties. B. She has a lot of friends. C. She wasn’t expecting so many friends at the party. 5. What will the woman probably do? A. Pick up the man at 1:00. B. Mail her two letters to the man. C. Meet her friends at the restaurant. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When did the boy do the experiment? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 7. Where will the boy get the book? A. In the reading room. B. In the chemistry lab. C. In the classroom 8. Who did the experiments with the boy? A. The woman speaker. B. All his classmates. C. One of his classmate. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a park. C. In a school. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a panda expert. B. She became interested in pandas at the first sight.
2018-2019年高考题型汇编之单选---倒装 here is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?（2018江苏） there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he ever before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. （2018江西） d sh e B. she had C. has she D. she has ot until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. （2018辽宁） had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. _______. I can’t stand all this rain. （2018山东） don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not ot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （2018陕西）though B. as C. while D. however is is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. （2018四川） there B. there is C. is it D. it is ly Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spelling mistake. （2018天津） d sh e notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed he headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought. （2018重庆） es he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given ot until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important. （2018福建）d he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized ot once ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. （2018湖南） curred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur “Never for a second,” the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.”（2018湖北）doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt nly when he apologizes for his rudeness ______ to him again. （2018江西） will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak t no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. （2018辽宁） ey actually broke d they actually break B. do they actually break D. they had actually broken nly by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. （2018辽宁） n be the patients e patients can be treated B. can the patients be treated D. treated can be the patients no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around rld. （2018福建） A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. （2018广西） t do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do nly when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others. （2018湖南）
历年高考英语语法单选真题专题01名词 【2012 高考试题】 【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? 一. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill 【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 7.【考点定位】名词 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对 所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色， 均不符合语境，故排除。 【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 【答案】 A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。 【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意； B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。 【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析 （全国卷） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A． Kids' imaginations are in overdrive when it comes to composing Christmas lists - as they ask for a live walrus（海象）, the power of invisibility（隐身） and Taylor Swift. Christmas is less than two months away, and little ones are already planning their letters to Santa. But one survey has revealed the weirdest items to turn up on Christmas lists, and they include mythical monsters and mega-selling pop stars. Conducted by GAME, the study also reveals a significant break from festive tradition when it comes to writing wish lists. One in three, 29%, children now use technology such as iPads or mobile phones instead of the traditional pen and paper, while a further one in five (19%) will rely on parents to take note of all the things they point at during TV adverts and during trips to the shops. With more than three million lists likely to be drafted, parents are prepared for a flurry of requests including many that even Santa would struggle to achieve. As part of the study, parents were asked to reveal some of the weird and wonderful items that made it onto their child's Christmas lists. Fred Prego, marketing director at GAME, says: "Choosing what to get your kids at Christmas can be a bit of a minefield(雷区).” As the research shows, most kids will be making note of the things that they want this half term and a lot of lists are going to be written." 21. The underlined word “overdrive” in paragraph one means _______. A. running with a high speed B. slowing down sometimes C. driving forth and backwards D. getting stuck somewhere 【答案】：A 【解析】：根据背景可知，孩子们在选择圣诞礼物时，要求颇多，在脑风暴什么礼物时，想象力也十分充沛。overdrive v.& n.大脑“高速运转”。
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（安徽卷） 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——的确如此。外出旅游我一定会带书。根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。故B正确。 22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故D正确。 23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。 25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."