全国卷高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第练 含答案

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·广东茂名五校联考)People You’ve Never Heard ofWho Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history.Whether by design or by accident，there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times，a Guinness world record.His blood produces a rare antibody(抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children.It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D，which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone，Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament(碳灯丝)，which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out，much more useful than that invented by Thomas timer went on to invent many other useful devices，including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’ rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice.Take Maurice Hilleman for example.He found another way to change the world.He developed the mumps vaccine(疫苗) after his daughter got the illness.And he didn’t stop there.In total，he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines，including eight commonly given to children.His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives—the three-point safety belt.After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do，and even for their own good，the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1．Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?A．Lewis Latimer.B．Alexander Graham Bell.C．Thomas Edison.D．Nils Bohlin.2．What’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A．They both set a Guinness world record.B．They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.C．Their contributions saved the lives of many children.D．They devoted themselves to work because of family members.3．What was the drivers’ initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?A．They were content with it.B．They refused to use it.C．They accepted it calmly.D．They got excited about it.B(2019·四川双流中学模拟)I attended a party one night.During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation：“There’s a divinity that shapes our ends，rough-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible.I knew he was wrong.There couldn’t be the slightest doubt about it.To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority，I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him.He stuck to his guns.“What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.” And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right；and Frank Gammond，an old friend of mine，was seated on my left.Mr Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare.So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr Gammond.Mr Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said，“Dale，you are wrong.The gentleman is right.It is from the Bible.”On our way home that night，I said to Mr Gammond，“Frank，you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.”“Yes，of course，” he replied，“Hamlet，Act Five，Scene Two.But we wereguests at a happy time，my dear Dale.Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong？Why not let him save his face？Always avoid your sharp angle.” I learned a lesson I’ll never forget.I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation.How much better it would have been if I had not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right.You can’t win an argument.You can’t because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it.4．What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?A．Tell a humorous story.B．Show off his rich knowledge.C．Teach the storyteller a lesson.D．Correct the storyteller’s mistake.5．Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?A．Because he didn’t know much about the Bible.B．Because he thought the author was really wrong.C．Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.D．Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author.6．How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?A．Thankful. B．Regretful.C．Satisfied. D．Confused.7．What can be the suitable title for the passage?A．You Can’t Win an ArgumentB．You Can’t Make Mistakes in PublicC．Do Have an Open MindD．Mind Your Manners at a PartyC(2019·山东青岛二模)Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy，but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板) can go.A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite(钙钛矿) can go almost anywhere，says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz.We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building，on the roofs of the buildings，on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices.We can use it on the sails.We can use it in the balls，tents and unlimited applications.Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers.Because it can be printed，everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer.She co-founded a company to produce them，called Soleil Technologies，after the Baltic sun goddess.Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters.Adam Targowski is sustainable(可持续的) development manager for Skanska.They work perfectly，even when they are not well exposed to sunlight.So we can use them in all surfaces of the building.Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of power for one worker’s computer and lights.And they keep getting better as research continues，says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies，it took decades to really enter markets.Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research，so there is still a lot to be done，but potential is basically pretty much unlimited，I think.There are still durability and other problems to work out，but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.8．What do we know about the perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A．It’s delicate. B．It’s complex.C．It’s flexible. D．It’s expensive.9．What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A．Skanska and Adam Targowski.B．Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C．Soleil Technologies.D．Perovskite panels.10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B．Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C．Perovskite has been studied for decades.D．Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.11．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To explain how to use perovskite panels.B．To introduce perovskite panels.C．To advertise a new solar power cell.D．To propose scientists to further study perovskite cells.Ⅱ.七选五(2019·湖北名校联盟信息卷)How You Open Your Car Door Matters to CyclistsThe “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. 12 Andyou might keep your car door safe in the process，too.All you have to do is change how you open your door.Typically，a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.Pull the handle and the door is open.But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 13Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.However，the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. 14 Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right.This will force you to turn your body.At the very least，you’ll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.15 All Dutch are taught it.It’s part of regular driver education.The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney’s efforts may be paying off. 16A．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.B．The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.C．Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks.D．It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.E．People are trying to change the way to open the car.F．It is easy to do once you are used to it.G．Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem.答案精析Ⅰ.1．A[细节理解题。

单词识记：collect treasure variety urgevaluable delight enjoyable intendpicnic curiosity entertainment pleasantplease explore hobby realizesimilar strange talent willing短语扫描：be of no interest 毫无兴趣show...around/round带领……参观(某地)make fun of取笑；拿……开玩笑out of curiosity出于好奇in favour of 赞同；支持play a trick on sb.对某人施用诡计be keen on热衷于be good at 擅长于seek after 寻求，追求prefer...to(比起……来)更喜欢have a taste for对……有兴趣[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Robert’s (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 2．The (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000.3．If you are (delight)，you are extremely pleased and excited about something. 4．Steve was very (curiosity) about the world I came from.5．The military now say they’re (will) to hold talks with the political parties. 6．She showed me the factory and introduced me to everybody.7．That will teach him a lesson! It doesn’t pay to make fun the Law，my man! 8．She is particularly keen playing the piano and she has made great progress. 9．One mustn’t seek comfort，personal fame and gains.10．If you have a taste wine，you will certainly find your bosom(知心的) friends here.Ⅰ.语法填空Club Sports—For Those Just Like SportsMany colleges have club sports available,1. to meet a special interest or fill a gap 2. an intercollegiate(校际的)team is not available.Sports clubs often 3. (competition) with other colleges and sometimes with community groups.These clubs give you the opportunity 4. (play) a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.The one drawback to club sports 5. (be) that colleges often don’t fund them.In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fund-raisers and collect money to keep their sports 6. (go)．Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items，and you can 7. (easy) miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly 8. (demand) at a certain point.Most colleges have a full range of teams，9. you can attend sports competitions year-round.At larger schools，more popular sports，like football and basketball，may attract fans 10. all over the area.Smaller sports will also attract a group of fans.Ⅱ.短文改错(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! Ⅲ.佳作背诵(兴趣与爱好)某英语报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。

单词识记：alone international televisionalive bicycle reactiontelephone transportation automaticallyawake endanger ensureregain suburb extraordinaryovercoat overhead rewriteaboard microwave短语扫描：leave/let sb.alone不打扰某人；不管某人encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事react to对……作出反应wide awake毫无睡意retell the text复述课文transport sb./sth.to some place把某人、某物运送到某地microwave oven微波炉be on the telephone在打电话；在通电话[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press.2．It can be used in (automatically) signal detection.3．We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would (danger) wildlife.5．The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage. 6．I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disaster-hit area. 8．How do you react this modern artist’s paintings?9．You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor.10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone.Ⅰ.语法填空Autumn was coming to an end.All the insects and animals were working hard to store food for winter，except the grasshopper(蚱蜢)，who spent his days 1. (jump) from leaf to leaf.One day，an ant happened to pass by.She 2. (pull) a heavy grain of rice.“Could you give me 3. hand，Mr Grasshopper？”asked the ant.“My anthill is just a few trees away，but this is so heavy.”“You come and play with me for some time，and then I shall gladly help you.Autumn is so beautiful.You should enjoy it，”the grasshopper replied.“No，sir.You must also start preparing for the winter 4. you want to have enough to eat，”the ant said 5. (serious)．“Nothing doing.Right now it is time 6. (have) fun，”the silly grasshopper replied.Hearing this，the ant shook her head and went on.Winter came.The ant stayed 7. her warm anthill and enjoyed her food,8. the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger.He went out to hunt for food when it was 9. (warm) than usual，but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger.“Oh，why did I waste my 10. (day) playing? I should have listened to the ant，”he thought with regret.Ⅱ.短文改错One Saturday，I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day.However，I forgot it complete.I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her.At that moment，the idea of online shopping came my mind.I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites.Having compared the price of many dresses，I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room.You see，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(节假日活动)假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封100词左右的信。

模块检测卷(一)(Book 1Modules 1～6)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the woman have to get off?A．At the Bank of China.B．At the post office.C．At the next stop.2．Why does the man refuse the woman?A．He doesn’t have a car.B．He’ll be using his car.C．She doesn’t drive.3．Where does the woman want to go?A．The Grand Hotel.B．The shopping center.C．The traffic light.4．How is the woman going home?A．In a car. B．By bus. C．On foot.5．How many friends can the girl invite?A．Four or five.B．Two or three.C．Two or four.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A．Go to the beach.B．Climb a mountain.C．Go for a bicycle-ride.7．What do we know about Paul and Mary?A．They might be the speakers’ friends.B．They’ve decided to join the speakers.C．They did some riding yesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

单词识记：contradict announce arrest broadcastbrochure convince crash corruptcredit crime deadline declaredeliver dignity distinguish evidenceinterview innocent journalist manage短语扫描：associate...with... 把……与……联系起来as usual 像往常一样as a result of由于；作为……的结果adapt oneself to使自己适应……arouse wide public concern引起广泛的公众关注be careful with小心……cut off 切断；阻隔deal with处理have harmful effects on对……产生有害影响in a way 在某种程度上[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The (manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds (announce) the oncoming storm.3．If you (convince) that something is true，you feel sure that it is true. 4．Now it became (evidence) that he spoke two languages at once.5．He must be made to answer for these terrible (crime)．6．usual，there weren’t many people at the meeting.7．My son，please be careful the strangers when you are at the groceries store. 8．I was cut on my line to London.9．One should adapt oneself the changed conditions.10．How to deal the problem is a big question.Ⅰ.完形填空Elvis Summers,38，met Irene McGhee,60，last September.Irene appeared at his Los Angeles apartment building looking 1 for bottles to recycle.As they chatted，Elvis 2 that Irene had been homeless since her husband died about a decade ago.Elvis was 3 to help.“I couldn’t ignore human 4 right next to me，”he says.Elvis had read about 5 is called the “tiny house movement”—people construct homes measuring 500 square feet or fewer，and believed he had the construction know-how(技能) to make a similar 6 for Irene.He spend 500 on building 7 and，in five days，built a 3.5-by-8-foot house，complete with a locking door and side window.The tiny house，which Elvis 8 with a mattress，pillows，and a blanket，sits on 9 so it can be moved every 72 hours to 10 city law.The finishing touch，a sign 11 Home Sweet Home，hangs from one of the wood board walls，12 along with roofs by a local business.On the first night in her new home，Irene felt so 13 .“I think I must have slept half the day，”she told a local news station.In April，Elvis 14 on YouTube a video of the house as it was being built，gaining six million 15 in four days.he began fund-raising online to build more tiny houses for the 16 ，and in a month，he had 17 more than 80,000.With the 18 he has got，he’s building several more houses，including one for a homeless elderly disabled man and his dog. 19 ，Elvis wants to hire homeless people to help with construction，and he already has his first 20 lined up：Irene.“I’m ready to start building，”she says.1．A.somewhere B．anywhereC．nowhere D．everywhere2．A.learned B．decidedC．understood D．doubted3．A.unwilling B．cautiousC．moved D．worried4．A.suffering B．dignityC．behaviour D．experience5．A.which B．whatC．that D．where6.A.floor B．basementC．apartment D．structure7．A.patterns B．designsC．supplies D．models8．A.shared B．filledC．combined D．furnished9．A.stones B．wheelsC．stairs D．chairs10．A.forbid B．passC．break D．obey11．A.writing B．showingC．reading D．quoting12．A.expected B．donatedC．produced D．preserved13．A.relaxed B．amazedC．honored D．qualified14．A.deleted B．downloadedC．posted D．searched15．A.sights B．viewsC．shares D．complaints16．A.needy B．youngC．lonely D．disabled17．A.borrowed B．savedC．accumulated D．earned18．A.smile B．fundC．care D．attention19．A.Instantly B．ConstantlyC．Eventually D．Suddenly20．A.colleague B．followerC．competitor D．employeeⅡ.短文改错Once I had to read a text-book which was so expensive for me to buy it.I couldn’t obtain itfrom the library and an only copy I could find was in a certain bookshop.So I will go along to the shop every afternoon and read a little of the book in a time.One day，therefore，I was disappointed to find the book missing from its usually place.He was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me.Expecting to be told off，I went towards him.To my surprise，the owner pointed to the book which placed in a corner.“I put it there in case it should be bought.”He said kindly，left me to continue my reading.加练半小时英语答案精析第32练新闻媒体(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．manager 2.announced/announces 3.are convinced 4．evident 5.crimes 6.As7.with 8.off9.to 10．with知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.D[语境表示Irene四处找瓶子回收。

单词识记：honor humorous inspire intelligenceoutstanding personality ambitious backgroundpossess retire sacrifice volunteerwarm-hearted prove qualification independenthonest contemporary educated coincidence短语扫描：be honored as 被誉为……be active in 积极从事于be skilled in在……方面熟练be admitted into...考上……do well in 在……方面做得好dream of梦想admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人/物learn from 向……学习make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献think highly/well of 对……高度评价[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I feel deeply (honor) to have the opportunity to meet with you.2．She was one of the most (inspire) people I’ve ever met. 3．(person) arises from within and makes us who we are.4．It’s important to answer her questions as (honest) as you can.5．The (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.6．Be active the test preparation and raise the computer application level. 7．Can you really think highly a person you don’t trust?8．Bob，you should learn your brother.He’s found a part-time job already. 9．Work hard and you will be admitted a key university.10．We must make great contributions protecting the environment.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·云南师大附中高考适应性月考)John Nash，a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film A Beautiful Mind，was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2015.Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life，independently proving Femret’s little theorem(定理)before graduating from high school.By the time he turned 30 in 1958，he was an unquestionable academic celebrity.At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page thesis that led to applications to economics，international politics, and evolutionary biology.His signature solution—known as a “Nash Equilibrium(纳什均衡)”—found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic.Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness.By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn’t published a paper in 36 years.But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore.He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.In 2001，the release of the film A Beautiful Mind，based on Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nash’s unusual life story to international audience.1．John Nash passed away because of .A．a mental illness B．overworkC．a traffic accident D．starvation2．According to “Nash Equilibrium”，what will happen if two opponents refuse to cooperate? A．They will get nothing at all.B．They will get what they really want.C．They will lose the support from each other.D．They will achieve their maximum objectives.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．John Nash’s Sudden DeathB．John Nash’s Extraordinary LifeC．John Nash’s EquilibriumD．John Nash’s Mental IllnessB(2015·河北高三教学质检)Martha Graham，born in 1894，was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance，whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts，Stravinsky had on music，or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life，however，Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time，the dancers were looked down on.So Martha’s parents didn’t approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916，she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts，founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn，where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936，Graham made her defining work，“Chronicle”，which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929，the Great Depression that followed，and the Spanish Civil War，it focused on depression and isolation，reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again，she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.But she didn’t give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990’s “Maple Leaf Rag”．“A Dancer’s World”is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime，including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six.She was the first dancer to receive the country’s highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six.In 1998，Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century”and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century. 4．Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham .A．was influenced greatly by themB．kept in touch with them regularlyC．had a great effect on modern danceD．liked to make more friends with them5．Why didn’t Martha’s parents approve of her desire to dance at first?A．She was too old to learn American dance.B．American dance was seen as a lower art form.C．There was no academic school to teach dancing.D．Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.6．When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s，she .A．was warmly welcomed by the youthB．achieved huge success once againC．received many awards for her ageD．was attacked by people7．The text is mainly about .A．the background of modern dance in AmericaB．the development of modern dance in AmericaC．Martha Graham and her achievements in danceD．the awards Martha Graham won in her lifeⅡ.七选五As every person knows a man needs words，many words，to express what is happening to him—his thoughts and his feelings.Although everything comes from the brain，men seem to separate their thoughts from their feelings.8 This can clearly be seen in the expressions describing the brain and the phrases created for the heart.9 But the heart is a simple muscle that pumps blood through our system.And today doctors have had some success in removing a man’s heart and putting another one in its place.Yet our language for the brain is limited and unimaginative when you consider the great wealth of expressions that speak for the heart.10 What more can be said after saying that a man has good brain，or sharp one or a great one? But just consider the larger number of colorful phrases for a poor brain—pinhead，fathead，thickhead，knucklehead，dimwit，nitwit，idiot—there are dozens of them.Yes，our language is very negative when we forget that everything comes from the brain，emotion as well as thought.But we forget that fact and center all our feelings in the heart. 11 They cover every kind of emotion.They fill the pages of the literature of the world.What is love，the poets tell us，but two hearts beat as one.A man of courage is“brave-hearted”and“great-hearted”．12 Cruelty comes from a hard heart—affection from a warm heart，never a cold one.A good man，one who means well，“has his heart in the right place，”while a fearful man often finds “his heart in his mouth”or “sinking to his feet”．Well known to us are such words as“heartache”，“heart-break”，“heart-to-heart talk”，“straight from the heart”．A．There are more words to describe poor brain than a good one.B．They place all their thinking in the brain，and all their feelings in the heart.C．You are getting to know everything about him—his intentions and purposes.D．The brain is too complex and mysterious，too difficult to understand.E．We have created a vast wealth of special phrases to express these feelings.F．A gentle person is “tender-hearted ”or “soft-hearted”．G．Don’t believe in your feelings.加练半小时英语答案精析第10练人物传记类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．honored 2.inspiring 3.Personality 4.honestly 5．educated 6.in7.of8.from9.into 10.to阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[细节理解题。

单词识记：forbid influence natural noisyoverlook permit punish decreasedeliberate responsibility severe speciesthreaten tolerate undertake victimuncertain unbelievable pollute beach短语扫描：make a difference有影响on account of因为，由于play an important part in在……中起重要作用reduce pollution减少污染set up建立throw away丢弃to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是use up/run out of用光，用尽wash away冲走，冲垮in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It’s a(noise)place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe’s giant screens. 2．You have(deliberate)acted against my wishes.3．It is only(naturally)for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car. 4．Smoking(forbid)in this office.5．His interest in this subject gradually(decrease)．6．You are throwing your chance of becoming a success.7．The great people are the ones who make difference to the world.8．It isn’t them who use the world’s resources.9．The meeting was postponed account of the chairman’s illness.10．To be good care of every tree and bush，bird and mammal，be in harmony nature.Ⅰ.完形填空Visitors to the dry，hot Sonoran Desert of the Southern Arizona and Northern Mexico are amazed at the many­armed giants.They are the saguaro cacti(树形仙人掌)，a giant which gives the landscape its1 appearance.In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than200years，grow to a2of20feet，and have as many as10arms.More3，the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate.Those that have grown to old age have4droughts，freeze，flash floods，and bush fires as well as the5caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(幼苗)．Like all other desert6，these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert’s long dry season by7water through their long roots.Naturally，the great saguaro cacti are a(n)8part of the desert life.Actually the giants may be9to many animals，including woodpeckers，owls，doves，bats and insects.In addition，after a saguaro10the age of10or so，cold­resistant flowers11at the top of the plants once a year.These flowers12birds，bats and bees，which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.13the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest，they are unfortunately14.These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening，and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and15 them to nurseries(苗圃)．To protect these southwestern16，agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and17the desert.It’s a most important job though a hard one.But without the saguaro cacti，many desert animals would suffer a lack of18and loss of nesting sites.The Southwest，too，would19 something of unique importance，since these desert giants have become a20of the dry region.1．A.general B．basicC．unique D．lovely2．A.length B．heightC．size D．width3．A.pleasingly B．inspiringlyC．interestingly D．amazingly4．A.lived through B．broken throughC．cut through D．got through5．A.crisis B．damageC．destruction D．load6．A.plants B．livesC．animals D．creatures7．A.pouring B．squeezing。

单词识记：handsome medium height ordinarypocket pretty smart straightthin suit tie uniformbutton good-looking distant facialgrey middle-aged overweight plain短语扫描：be curious about对……好奇dress up(给……)穿上盛装；(给……)乔装打扮be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事keep/lose one’s figure保持身材/变胖be fit to do sth.适合做某事be fit for适合……keep fit保持健康lose weight减肥in rags 衣衫褴褛in one’s thirties在某人三十多岁的时候[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Her weight is about normal for her (high)．2．The twins were dressed differently and one was (thin) than the other.3．She became (distant) aware that the light had grown brighter.4．I ended up in hospital with (face) injuries.5．He held out a small bag (tie) with string.6．In order to make further progress in the field of science，we should be curious everything around.7．You do not need to dress for dinner.8．We were surrounded by children rags who were looking at us silently as we ate. 9．He is struggling to be fit the semi-final.10．You’re already your thirties.So don’t smoke！Ⅰ.完形填空A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues，new research has shown.The study by senior economists found that being good-looking 1 male workers could earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked 2 .Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar 3 .Andrew Leigh，the former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report，said，“ 4 can be a double-edged sword for women.”Some people still 5 good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的) in women so a good-looking woman can’t be that 6 ，but there’s no dumb-blonde syndrome(无脑综合征) 7 men’s pay.He said that 8 he believed good-looking women may also 9 more，the research did not 10 his theory.The research found that 11 men in all jobs，from manual labor to highly-paid professional 12 ，can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a(n) 13 role.Men with below-average looks face a(n) 14 battle in the office，with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by 26 percent 15 an average-looking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell,28，who has a first class 16 in history from Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetics(化妆品) company，told the Sunday Times：“It gives you 17 ，and I suspect people 18 to warm to you more quickly.”The study，entitled Unpacking the Beauty Premium(保险费)，was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a 19 from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist”and he hoped the findings would encourage 20 to revise their prejudice.1．A.guaranteed B．meantC．conducted D．appealed2．A.average B．energeticC．smart D．horrible3．A.benefit B．advantage C．opportunity D．award4．A.Intelligence B．Wealth C．Beauty D．Reputation5．A.expect B．suspect C．ignore D．believe6．A.productive B．effective C．attractive D．popular7．A.harming B．encouraging C．affecting D．suffering8．A.since B．althoughC．as D．because9．A.earn B．benefitC．produce D．learn10．A.approve B．develop C．accelerate D．support11．A.handsome B．gifted C．intelligent D．common12．A.positions B．careers C．knowledge D．occasions 13．A.important B．differentC．fair D．similar14．A.disappointing B．challenging C．promising D．inspiring15．A.based on B．related to C．compared with D．connected with 16．A.role B．altitudeC．degree D．privilege17．A.ambition B．reference C．satisfaction D．confidence 18．A.attend B．obtain C．attempt D．tend19．A.survey B．conclusion C．performance D．construction20．A.employees B．employersC．interviewers D．businessmenⅡ.短文改错I often read English aloud and trying to learn something important in heart.It helps me remember what I have learned and form good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with other in English.In this way，I have improved both of my listening ability and my speaking English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming good and better.I also try my best master the necessary grammar knowledge.By this means，I can express me correctly.That’s why I have been learning English.加练半小时英语答案精析第38练外貌特征类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．height 2.thinner 3.distantly 4.facial 5.tied 6．about7.up8.in9.for10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.B[根据文章首句可知，长相帅气的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一还多，即长得帅就意味着男性职工比长相普通的同事多挣22%还要多。

单词识记：accelerate accessible mobile modernautomatic breakthrough spacecraft succeedbrilliant click demand drawbackelectronic engine experiment functionfundamental introduce support revolution短语扫描：make a breakthrough取得突破have a good memory记忆力好take/leave a message for sb.为某人传话/留言get the message 领悟；理解；明白(别人的暗示)with the development of 随着……的发展change one’s life改变某人的生活explore for探测perform a function履行职责carry out 实行；执行compared to/with与……相比[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．He is a great (succeed) as a writer，but a failure as a father.2．A small，(brilliant) colored bird flashed into view.3．He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.4．My (experiment) show that light or heat is attractive.5．She (introduce) a suggestion that the committee should meet every week. 6．The key to the problems is to make breakthrough with a clear aim. 7．He’s not here.Will you leave a message him?8．With the development science，computer will be used more widely.9．The teacher talked to the students about being on time，and most of them got message.10．Many women know how to carry repairs on their cars.Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·湖南衡阳一中高三期中)Until recently，almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 1. (good) place.They believed that something new was always better than something old.So countries have spent billions of dollars 2. science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.3. ，this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems.One such problem has come from the 4. (appear) of the car.In some 5. (crowd) cities，the car has polluted the air 6. badly that people get sick just from breathing it.Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth.When some waste chemicals 7. (put) into the sea，it can hurt or kill animals and fish.It’s time that we 8. (do) something quickly.When the problems get worse，they will not affect just a few 9. (country)．They will be world problems 10. affect us all.Ⅱ.短文改错In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reason.Some families are so poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support their families.There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school.They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school.I feel worried this.I think every children should have the opportunity to receive education.And it is necessary of us to care about the children，because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country.So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their studies.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(科普知识与现代技术)你的美国笔友Tom来信和你讨论个人信息保护问题，让你就如何保护个人信息给他一些建议.请你以李华的名义重点从以下两个方面谈谈自己的看法：1．给予足够重视；2．学会如何保护.注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.Dear Tom，We are living in the Information Age.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom，We are living in the Information Age.The protection of personal information is becoming more and more important.Here I’d like to give you some advice on this.First of all，you should pay enough attention to the protection of your personal information.Remember: once you’ve shared something，you will lose control of it and some people may share upsetting things about you without you knowing it.Secondly，you must know how to protect your personal information.For example，never provide your personal information for any strangers or people you know online.If necessary，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting it out.If you receive an official-looking email that asks you to send your financial details，you should never reply as you could become a victim of identity fraud.Yours，Li Hua加练半小时英语答案精析第27练科技类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．success 2.brilliantly 3.demanding 4.experiments 5．introduced 6.a7.for8.of9.the 10.out知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.better 2.on 3.However 4.appearance 5.crowded 6.so7.are put8.did/should do 9.countries10.that/whichⅡ.In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reasonreasons.Some families aresotoo poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support theirfamilies.There are also many parents∧who/that do not think ituselessuseful to send their children toschool.They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school.Ifeel worried∧about this.I think everychildrenchild should have the opportunity to receiveeducation.And it is necessary offor us to care about the children，because one day they will play∧animportant part in the construction of our country.So ways must be found to prevent children from leaveleaving off their studies.。

单词识记:match nervous praise relaxspare volunteer spirit authorityequip monitor majority physicsplayground scholarship assess handwritingdebate obtain enrich encouragement短语扫描:make up one’s mind 下定决心check out结账离开make progress in 在……方面取得进步make an effort (to do sth.) 努力(做某事)do/conduct/carry out/perform an experiment 做实验explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事make use of利用come up with想到；提出have a good knowledge of 对……很熟悉；通晓show interest in对……表现出兴趣[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.Her success ________(激励) me to try the same thing.2.A bit of exercise will help lift his ________(精力).3.It’s ________(放松) to listen to music after a day’s work.4.It’s vital we are as fresh as possible for those ________(火柴).5.You do not know how much it will help to have a ________(掌握) ofa foreign language.Ⅱ.单项填空6.By a strange coincidence,both candidates have ________ the same solution to the problem.A.put up withe up withC.done away withD.caught up with7.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinesewisdom to ________ the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.A．make use of B．make up forC．make out D．make sense8．—I just can’t stop worrying about the school results of the midterm examination.—________.There is nothing you can do now but study hard；keep calm and do your best. A．Relax B．Go aheadC．Go for it D．Good luck9．I finally managed to ________ a copy of the report.A．obtain B．solveC．arrange D．accumulate10．Unfortunately，I didn’t have a ________ tire when my car broke down.A．suitable B．spare C．common D．practicalⅠ.阅读理解It’s back-to-school time for kids across the country，but for the lucky sixth-to-eighth-grade students in Stephanie Stephens’ classroom at James L．Capps Middle School in Oklahoma City，the US，they are already off to a wizardry first few days of learning.“One of the toughest things as a reading teacher is instilling(逐渐灌输) a love of reading in those students that do not like reading，” Stephens，a teacher of 31 years old at James L．Capps Middle School，wrote to ABC News of her magical “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” themed classroom.“This year，I chose to go with a HarryPotter theme because if I am excited and enthusiastic，students tend to follow suit.My goal is to help students find at least one book or genre that they can find exciting and be as enthusiastic about as I am regarding HarryPotter.”When her kids walked into her elective reading and math classroom on the first day of school Aug.20，they were all excited to take a tour of the room—every one of them felt like they had walked straight into Hogwarts in HarryPotter.“The majority of my students loved the potions most，” Stephens wrote.It took the creative teacher a week to plan and order the different book-themed items.“I thought of everything that happened in the novel of HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone，”she explained.“I chose to keep with only the first book regarding decorating.I made a list of things that I could decorate the room with.I thought of all the magical things Harry saw and experienced and put myself in his shoes and picked the things that I could pull off in a classroom.I never got to abroom or mirror，but I planned to add that to my room at a later time.”Stephens and her husband are such crazy fans of the HarryPotter books and movies that she says they actually “fall asleep to a HarryPotter movie every night”．She’s encouraging her students to be enthusiastic about school and learning by splitting her classes up into diffe rent “houses” where they will earn “house points” for positive behavior. “Each class is a different house and they will earn house points for different positive behavior in my classroom(5 points for a 100% on an assessment,1 point each day when a class picks up the classroom before leaving,2 points for students who bring all their supplies to class,5 points for students who are kind and help others without being asked，ect.)，” Stephenswrote.“Once the house points jar fills up they get a class reward.”The prefect desk will also be used to highlight her student helper for the week who assists her in the classroom with checking iPads in and out to their fellow classmates，passing out papers，collecting papers and running errands for Stephens.“A student is c hosen for the prefect desk by following our school beliefs：‘Be Safe，Be Respectful，Be Responsible，Be Prompt，’”she explained.“The students are very excited about the chance to be a prefect.”The photos of Stephens’“Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’sStone”the med classroom have gotten more than 10,000 views since her husband posted them to Reddit.She is very grateful for all the attention that the photos of her magical classroom are receiving.However，the teacher says that she simply does what she should do for her students “because they deserve the best”．“My students mean the world to me，”she added with a big smile on her face，“and I hope my enthusiasm for reading will transfer to each and every one of my kids.”1．Why does Stephens turn the classroom into a magical one?A．She hopes her students will show interest in HarryPotter.B．She hopes her enthusiasm for reading will affect students.C．She hopes her students will pay more attention to their studies.D．She hopes her students will treasure the chance to be in school.2．What’s the students’ feeling when they walked into the magical classroom?A．They were too grateful to Stephens to say a word.B．They were enthusiastic about reading HarryPotter.C．They were full of excitement and felt like in another world.D．They were fond of the potions most although a little bit afraid.3．What do we know about Stephens and her husband?A．They uploaded photos to get more attention.B．They are devoted fans of the HarryPotter series.C．They themselves made all the items for the classroom.D．They can’t sleep without a HarryPotter movie at night.4．What’s the public’s attitude towards the Stephens’ magical classroom? A．Indifferent. B．Interested.C．Negative. D．Critical.5．What can we infer from the last four paragraphs?A．Stephens takes what she does for her students for granted.B．Stephens has the right to be given the best things of all.C．Stephens made rules for choosing a student as a prefect.D．Students can get a class reward once they gain 2 points.6．Which section of a newspaper do you think the passage is taken from?A．Culture. B．Entertainment.C．Science. D．Education.Ⅱ.佳作背诵(学校生活)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。