青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语试题及解析
说明：
1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I 卷
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A. sugar
B. salt
C. ice
D. pepper
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐；
C. ice 冰；
D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A
2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a 用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C
点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.
A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。A. he 他（主格）；
B. him他（宾格）；
C. himself 他自己；
D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B
4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.
A. eighteen
B. eighteenth
C. the eighteen
D. the eighteenth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A
5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用； B. on 在---上； C. in 在---里； D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D
6. This book _________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能； B. may 可能，可以； C. must 必须，一定； D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的；故选C
点睛：can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t 必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like
故选A
点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。
8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
A. easily
B. politely
C. friendly
D. lively
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的，副词； B. politely 礼貌的，副词； C. friendly 友好的，形容词； D. lively可爱的，形容词；根据behaves 表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据so many people like him.可知是表现礼貌；故B
9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.
—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. lost
D. left
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我找不到我的手机了。—不要担心,也许你把它忘在家里了。A. forgot忘记（指事情）；B. missed错过；C.lost丢失；D.left忘记(指东西)；故选D
10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.
A. although
B. but
C. so
D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管在下大雨，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. although 尽管； B. but 但是； C. so因此； D. because因为；根据It is raining heavily,和none of the students are late for school.之间是转折关系；故选B
11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous
B. the more famous
C. most famous
D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据one of ---之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；
3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；
4. the +比较级，the+比较级越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. to improve
D. improving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D；solve解决；improve提高，根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C
13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
A. be responsible for
B. be proud of
C. be popular with
D. be thankful to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
A. be responsible for 对---负责；
B. be proud of 为---感到骄傲；
C. be popular with受---欢迎；
D. be thankful to对---感恩；根据We can’t spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责；故选A
14. —It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep
B. has been asleep
C. fell asleep
D. falls asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B
15. —I don’t know tomorrow.
— You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there
B. when will we leave
C. what will we do
D. how we will go there
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题。
A
Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know
the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the
holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.
If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.
Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.
16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.
17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.
18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.
19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.
20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。
16. 根据But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A
17. 根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.故选B
18. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选A
19. 根据Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry.故选B
20. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选B
B
21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.
A. bright and sunny
B. deep and cool
C. dry and deep
D. wet and sunny
22. Elephants like to do the following things except .
A. bathing
B. having fruits
C. eating leaves
D. harming people
23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A. To keep safe.
B. To avoid making noises.
C. To break the trees.
D. To walk faster.
24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A. Working for people.
B. Fighting in the army.
C. Performing for people.
D. Selling for money.
25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。
21. 根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选B
22. 根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选D
23. 根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A
24. 根据But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory故选D
25. 根据One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.可知A对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies可知B对；根据though he is not always happy with what he finds there.可知C不对；根据Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.可知D对；故选C
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer train ing camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dream s. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in
him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able
to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.
26. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities?
A. His idol, Messi.
B. His best friend.
C. His mum, Sandra.
D. His gym teacher.
27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .
A. excited
B. worried
C. disappointed
D. interested
28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz .
① played football well and became captain of his school gym class
② could walk without falling when he was very little
③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp
A. ①②③
B. ③②①
C. ②①③
D. ②③①
29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.
A. has difficulty in living a normal life
B. dreams to play for a professional football team
C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club
D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.
30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A good beginning is half done.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。
26. 根据His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B
27. 根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现
了梦想，应该是激动；故选A
28. 根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C
29. 根据Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D
30. 根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C
第II 卷
III. 综合填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
make, raise, travel, watch, cost
31. — Why are they so busy?
— Because they_________________________________money for homeless people.
32. Usually taking a taxi_____________________________more than taking a bus.
33. The first cartoon film with sound and music_________________________in New York in 1928.
34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We__________the boat race and eat zongzi on that day.
35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy___________there three times.
【答案】31. are raising
32. costs 33. was made
34. will watch
35. has traveled
【解析】
31. 句意：——他们为什么如此的忙？——因为他们在为无家可归的人筹钱。根据for homeless people.和选词，可知是筹钱；根据Why are they so busy?可知用现在进行时态；故填are raising
32. 句意：通常乘出租车比乘公共汽车花的多。根据taking a taxi___________more than taking
a bus.和选词，可知是花费，主语taking a taxi，可知谓语动词用单数形式，故填costs
33. 句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928年在纽约被拍成。根据The first cartoon film with
sound and music和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据in 1928.可知是过去时态；故填was made 34. 句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天我们要看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据the boat race和选词，可知看龙舟赛，根据in a few days.可知是将来时态；故填will watch
35. 句意：北京是如此一个迷人的地方，以至于艾米去那里旅游了三次。根据Beijing is such
a fantastic place和选词，可知是去旅游，根据three times可知用现在完成时态；故填has traveled 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
36. —___________(谁的) baseball is this?
— It belongs to Tony.
37. Teenagers should have more________(机会)to make their own decisions.
38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.
39. .The mother walked into the bedroom_________(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.
40. There is a bookstore____________(在……对面) our school.
【答案】36. Whose 37. chances 38. least 39. quietly 40. opposite
【解析】
36. 句意：——这是谁的足球？——它属于托尼。根据whose谁的；故填Whose
37. 句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。根据chance机会，可数名词，根据more,所以用复数；故填chances
38.句意:相信我们,我们能用最少的钱完成这项工作。根据1itt1e少的，修饰不可数名词money。最高级1east；故填 least
39. 句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。根据副词修饰动词walked；故填quietly
40. 句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。根据opposite 在---对面；故填opposite
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）
something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: ___41___ which have been telling the time for six
hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own works...
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans
Sloane. The man liked to ___42___such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well ___43___and so visited by people after his death.
His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was__________44__________unusual in the room. Cool air came up___45___small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet__________46__________. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster — there are four kilometers of new shelves each year,___47___it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.
It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of ___48___for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s two____49____visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too___50___. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.
【答案】41. clocks 42. collect 43. kept 44. something 45. through
46. warm 47. because 48. them 49. million 50. quickly
【解析】文章介绍了大英博物馆的情况。
41. 句意：报了600百年时间的钟。根据telling the time和选词，可知是钟；故填clocks
42. 句意：这个人喜欢收集东西。根据as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, 和选词，可知是收集；故填collect
43. 句意：也希望他的东西被很好地保存下来。根据so visited by people after his death. 和选词，可知是保存；故填kept
44. 句意：在房间里有不寻常的东西。根据Cool air came up___5___small holes in the tables. Hot air flowi ng under the floor kept readers’ feet__________6__________.和选词，可知是不寻常
的东西；故填something
45. 句意：冷空气穿过桌子上的小洞上来。根据small holes in the tables. .和选词，可知是通过；故填through
46. 句意：热空气吹到地板下保持读者的脚温暖。根据Hot air和选词，可知是暖和；故填warm
47. 句意：因为它每年吸引的游客的数量在增加。根据there are four kilometers of new shelves each year和it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.之间是因果关系；故填because 48. 句意：它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。根据There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks,和选词，可知是它们中的一些；故填them
49. 句意：如果你是今年大英博物馆200百万中的一个。根据million百万，前面有数词不加s；故填million
50. 句意：不要尽力都太快的看了。根据副词修饰see；故填quickly
IV. 阅读表达
A
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.
The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore (探索) your interests
Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s
careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
①
Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you’ve thought about the subjec ts and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.
②
After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.
51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
A.Learn about yourself
B.Get experience
C.Do your research
①______________________ ② __________
52. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?
__________________________________________________
53. 将划线句子 It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finall y be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. (1). A (2). C
52. Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at
53. 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54. How to find your future career as a middle school student。
【解析】文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。
51. 根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知是了解自己；故选A；根据文章After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.可知是
做调查；故选C；故答案是(1). A (2). C
52. 根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers故答案是Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at
53. 根据it’s+形容词+to do做某事是怎样的；think about考虑；a big part of your life你生命中的一大部分；故答案是：考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54. 根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是How to find your future career as a middle school student。
B
阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Senior s’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and
sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
55. 回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?
__________________________________________________________
56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
A. 办公室
B. 官方
C. 民间
57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。
① _______________
②_______________
58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。
__________________________________________________________________________
59. 从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）
There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ , ③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.【答案】55. Four other names 56. B
57. (1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain.
(2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.
58. Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best。
60. (1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes
【解析】文章介绍了中国的重阳节。
55. 根据is also called the Double Ninth Festival ；so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.；So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.可知还有4个名字；故答案是Four other names
56. 根据It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities可推测是官方的意思；故选B
57. 根据As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.故答案是(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain. (2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.
58. 根据Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 故答案是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59. 根据The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 最好的蛋糕有九层，上面有两只羊；故答案是There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best.
60. 根据To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains ；Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.；Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.故答案是(1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes
61. 书面表达
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇：be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now
【答案】Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.They think doing exercise can affect their studies.Therefore they have less time to study.Doing sports is good for their health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities.In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won’t get sick easily.But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise so that their bodies get weaker.
I think students should take exercise every day outside the school.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.
【解析】话题作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daugh ter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.
山东省青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 语文试题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分） 说明： 1．本试题共三道大题，含22 道小题。1—7 小题为“积累及运用”，8—21 小题为“阅读”，22 小题为“写作”。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。一、积累及运用（26 分） （一）基础知识（7 分） 1．下面语段中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2 分） 青岛欢迎你，五湖四海的朋友！让我们带上惬．意的微笑，迎着和煦．的微风，一起遥望无垠．的大海，一起畅游秀美的崂山，一起欣赏绚．丽的霓虹……2018，让我们相约青岛！ A．qièxīgēn xún B．qiè xùyín xuàn C．xièxùgēn xún D．xiè xīyín xuàn 2.下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（2 分） A．《画说青岛》这套书追溯 ．．．．的佳作。 ．．了青岛的百年历史，是“画”与“说”相德益彰 B．邓稼先历尽心血 ．．。 ．．．．，潜心研究，为我国核事业作出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记 C．家风家规是先辈馈赠 ．．，值得世代传承。 ．．给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含着许多人生真缔 D．日落时分，绯红 ．．的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈 ．．的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 3．下列各句没有语病的一项是（3 分） A．驻青高校开展、筹备、策划的“我为峰会添光彩”活动，得到广大师生的热烈响应。 B．我国高铁建设已取得丰硕成果，但因市场规模巨大，还不能完全满足载客、物流货运。C．以互联网、大数据、人工智能为代表的新一代信息技术，给人民生活带来深远的影响。D．在“经典咏流传”吟诵活动中，同学们提高了学习古诗词的热情，也增长了知识面。 （二）诗词理解与默写（11 分） 4．下列对诗歌理解有误的一项是（3 分） A．“衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违”，意思是陶渊明并不在意衣裳被夕露沾湿，他要按自己的意愿生活，不想在污浊的现实世界中失去自我。 B．“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，《望岳》中的这句诗，不只是诗人要攀登泰山绝顶的誓言，也是诗人要攀登人生顶峰的誓言。 C．《过零丁洋》一诗，写诗人看着寥落的群星，面对飘飞的柳絮，望着漂荡的浮萍，想到国势危亡，不禁为报国无门而悲伤沮丧。 D．“客路青山外，行舟绿水前”中的“客”指漂泊在外、旅居他乡的游子，与《约客》一诗题目中的“客”含义不同。 5．根据提示默写。（8 分） ①，可以为师矣。（《论语》） ②长风破浪会有时，。（《行路难》李白） ③，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。（《雁门太守行》李贺） ④晴空一鹤排云上，。（《秋词》刘禹锡） ⑤，西北望，射天狼。（《江城子·密州出猎》苏轼） ⑥问渠那得清如许？。（《观书有感》朱熹） ⑦夕阳西下，。（《天净沙·秋思》马致远） ⑧？因为我对这土地爱得深沉……（《我爱这土地》艾青） （三）语言运用（8 分） 6．请从下面给出的四个语句中，选择合适的句子，将四副对联补充完整，使之符合节日和对联的特点。只填序号即可。（4 分） ①银花火树开元夜②避恶遍插茱萸枝 ③几处笙歌留朗月④角粽投江祭诗魂
山东省青岛市2018年中考地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题1分，共35分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 读图1“美丽中国漫画图”，完成1-2题。 1. 建设美丽中国，下列做法最合适的是 A. 移植大树、古树，快速绿化城市 B. 全面禁用煤炭，确保蓝天白云 C. 净化水质、实施休渔制度 D. 生活中多购买过度包装的商品 2. “苹果大丰收，农民收入高”，下列最适宜苹果种植的省级行政单位简称是 A. 桂 B. 鲁 C. 黑 D. 藏 北京时间2018年5月5日6时32分夏威夷群岛发生了6.9级地震，并伴随着火山喷发。读图2“夏威夷群岛局部图”，完成3-4题。 3. 地震发生时，夏威夷群岛(西十区)的区时是 A. 5日12时32分 B. 4日12时32分 C. 5日0时32分 D. 4日0时32分 4. 夏威夷群岛是世界著名的旅游胜地，游客来到这里可以欣赏到
①峡湾景观②海滨风光③极昼极夜④火山地貌 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 读图3“两极地区示意图”，完成5-6题。 5. 我国北极黄河站(78°55°′N，11°56′E)位于南极中山站的方向是 A. 东南 B. 东北 C. 西南 D. 西北 6. 北极地区极昼范围扩大期间，太阳直射点 A. 在北半球，向南移动 B. 在北半球，向北移动 C. 在南半球，向南移动 D. 在南半球，向北移动 图4“日本本州岛局部地区等高线地形图”，甲、乙为海洋；图5是著名的“雪墙公路”景观图(公路两侧积雪高达20米)。读图完成7-8题。 7. 形成“雪墙公路”的水汽来源及风向组合正确的是 A. 甲海洋一东南风 B. 甲海洋一西北风 C. 乙海洋一东南风 D. 乙海洋一西北风 8. “雪墙公路”景观最可能位于等高线地形图中的位置是 A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 读图6“世界某地区图”，完成9-10题。
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 物 理 试 题 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分） 说明： 1．本试题分两卷。第I 卷选择题，共两道大题；第II 卷非选择题，共六个专题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．．． 上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷 （共30分） 一、单项选择题（本题满分18分，共9小题，每小题2分） 每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．“一切物体在没有受到力的作用时，总保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态。” 总结概括出这一重要规律的科学家是 A ．亚里士多德 B ．伽利略 C ．牛顿 D ．托里拆利 2．下列现象，属于升华的是 A ．初春，冰冻的河面开始融化 B ．盛夏，盛冷饮的杯外壁出现水珠 C ．深秋，屋顶和地面出现了霜 D ．寒冬，晾在室外结冰的衣服变干 3．下列关于图象的表述，正确的是 A ．图甲，表示在水加热至沸腾的过程中，温度与加热时间的关系 B ．图乙，表示在液体凝固成晶体的过程中，温度与放热时间的关系 C ．图丙，表示同种物质质量与体积的关系 D ．图丁，表示匀速直线运动路程与时间的关系 4．下列物体的受力分析，错误的是 5．小明步行的平均速度是1.2m/s ，从家到学校要走15min ，那么他上学要走的路程是 A ．1080m B ．108m C ．18km D ．0.3km 甲 乙 丙 丁 t 时 t m s A B ．挂在天花板 C ．静止在斜面 D ．被细线拉住 上的木块 上的小球 上的木块 的氢气球
6．下列关于电与磁的说法，正确的是 A ．奥斯特首先发现了电与磁的联系，实现了机械能到电能的转化 B ．部分导体在磁场中运动，导体中就产生电流 C ．感应电流方向只与磁场方向有关 D ．利用电磁感应原理，制成发电机 7．研究力的作用时，两个小孩共同提起一桶水，与一个成年人提起同一桶水的效果相同。下列研究问题的方法与此相同的是 A ．研究磁场性质时，用磁感线来描述磁场的分布 B ．研究物体对光的反射时，将其分为镜面反射和漫反射 C ．研究固、液、气三态物质的宏观特性时，找出它们的异同点 D ．研究并联电阻特点时，用两个15Ω的电阻并联替代一个7.5Ω的电阻 8．下列实验中，能证明大气压强存在的是 A ．图甲，将加有砝码的小桌放在海绵上，小桌腿陷入海绵中 B ．图乙，将硬纸片盖在装满水的试管口，倒置后水不会流出 C ．图丙，将连通器中装入水，当水不流动时，两边的液面相平 D ．图丁，将压强计的探头放入水中，U 形管两边的液面出现高度差 9．我国最新研制的“复兴号”列车，实验的最高时速超过400km/h 。下列说法错误的是 A ．它和普通列车相比，动能一定大 B ．路旁的树相对于高速行驶的列车是运动的 C ．列车高速驶过时，飘落在车旁的树叶被卷入车底 D ．列车匀速行驶时，同车厢的乘客看到竖直向上跳起的人落回原处 二、不定项选择题（本题满分12分，共4小题。每小题全选对得3分，漏选得1分，错选或 不选得0分） 每小题给出的四个选项中，有1~3个选项符合题目要求。 10．下列关于物理概念的说法，正确的是 A ．滑动摩擦力和压强都与压力大小和接触面积有关 B ．放大镜的原理是物体在凸透镜焦点以内成正立、放大的虚像 C ．串联电路中各处的电流相等，并联电路中各支路两端的电压相等 D ．“吸热升温”中的“热”代表热量，“摩擦生热”中的“热”代表温度 11．如图所示电路，电源电压保持不变。下列说法正确的是 A ．同时闭合开关S 1和S 3，则电路会出现短路 B ．同时闭合开关S 1和S 2，则R 2被短接，只有R 1接入电路 C ．只闭合开关S 1，则R 1与R 2串联；再将滑片P 向左移，电路的 总功率变大 D ．同时闭合开关S 2和S 3，则R 1与R 2并联；再将滑片P 向左移，电路的总电阻变小 甲丙 丁
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
青岛市二G一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明: 1 .本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2 .所有题目均在答.题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分30分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ' like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It 'my daughter "bi rt hday today. She' years old. A. eighteen B. eightee nth C. the eightee n D. the eightee nth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy ' book! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like liste ning to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not o nly; but also 8. Alle n always behaves . , so many people like him.
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.— I can’t find my mobile phone. — Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
2018年中考试题真题 青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷（满分30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone. —Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B. missed C. lost D. left 10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. A.although B. but C. so D. because
2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.