翻译练习
1. 那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。（be aware）
At that time he was not aware of what had happened.
2. 站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。（dare）
Standing before strangers, she didn't dare to speak.
3. 我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。（demand v）
We demand that those who drive after drinking （should） be severely punished.
4. 我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。（so…that）
My hometown has changed so much that it is simply beyond my expectation/ I had not expected it at all.
5. 飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。（survive ）
There is little hope that anyone on the plane can survive in the crash
6. 既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。（make use of）
Since you have a good command of English, you should make full use of your language
advantage when seeking a job.
7. 坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。（Once）
Once a bad habit is formed/developed/taken up, it is hard to break/get rid of.
8. 很难找到像Albert Einstein —样伟大的科学家。（as…as）
It is very difficult to find a scientist （who is） as great as Albert Einstein.
9. 毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。（doubt n）
There is no doubt that money is something but not everything.
10. 我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。（worth ）
I like buying some good books （that are） worth reading repeatedly.
11. 他讲英语特别流利，好像他是在英国长大的。（as if）He speaks English very fluently as if he
grew up in Britain.
12. 我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。（spare v）
I hope that all the students will spare no effort to learn/study every subject well in the coming
year.
13. 他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨（carnation）作为母亲节的礼物。（as prep）
He gave his mother a carnation as a gift for Mother 's Day.
14. 我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。（wonder v）
I wonder if you could let me use your computer/allow me to use …
15. 未经深思熟虑，他不会做出任何决定的。（without ）
He never makes any decision without thinking it over.
16. 一天到晚，他总是命令别人该干什么。（order v）
All day long, he is always orderi ng others to do what they should/this or that.
17. 令我倍感欣慰的是，我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。（relief）
Much to my relief, none of my relatives or friends got injured in the earthquake.
18. 她没有参加演讲比赛，这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。（非限制性定语从句）
She did n 'take part in/participate in the speak ing con test, which cost her/made her lose an opport un ity to practise her spoke n En glish.
19. 很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。（before）
It won 'be long before you become used to wearing glasses.
20. 不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。（expect）
Those who don 'respect others can 'expect to be respected （by others）.
21. 不管你多么聪明，不努力就不会成功。（However）
However clever you are, you won 'succeed without working hard.
22. 当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时，忍不住哭了起来。（help v）
Seeing her elder sister that she had been looking for many years, she couldn 'help crying. 23. 教室足够大，可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。（enough adv）
The classroom is big eno ugh to seat/hold more stude nts tha n expected.
24. 这项工程听起来很完美，但是否能实施还是个问题。（remain）
The project sounds perfect, but it rema ins a questi on whether it can be put into practice. 25. 要想成功，就必须抓住每一个机会。（catch）
You must catch every cha nee if you want to succeed.
26. 看起来老实的人并不一定真老实。（hon est）
Those who appear hon est are not n ecessarily so.
27. 上个月造好的大桥已经通车了。（built）
The bridge built last month has already bee n ope ned to traffic.
28. 看到老校长手捧鲜花走进大厅，我们都站了起来。（Seei ng）
Seeing the old headmaster come in to/e nter the hall with flowers in his hand, we all stood up.
29. 虽然他是班级里最优秀的学生，但他仍不满足于自己的成绩。（satisfied adj.）
Although he is the top student in the class, he is not satisfied with his achievement（s）.
30. 如果你坚持我一个人去那里，我只好服从你的命令。（insist）
If you in sist that I go there alon e, I will have to obey your order.
31. 无论什么时候你遇到麻烦，你都可以找我帮忙。（Whenever）
When ever you meet with trouble, you can ask me for help.
32. 王先生看上去比他的实际年龄小很多。（for）
Mr. Wang looks much youn ger for his real.
33. 电视和互联网使我们了解世界大事。（inform）
TV and the Internet inform us of importa nt world affairs.
34. 由于不知道如何回答那个问题，John不敢坐下。(knowing )
Not knowing how to an swer that questio n, Joh n did not dare (to) sit dow n.
35. 我们学校变化太大了，我几乎认不出它来了。( so…that)
Our school has cha nged so much that I can hardly recog nize it.
36. 尽管她自己钱也不多，但她时时为别人着想。(Despite)
Despite the fact that she herself is short of mon ey, she always thinks about others. 37. 请您一读完这本小说就把它还给图书馆。(the moment)
Please return the novel to the library the moment you finish reading it/are through with it.
38. 由于昨天缺课，我没有完成家庭作业。(abse nt)
Being absent from class yesterday, I didn 'finish/failed to finish my homework.
39. 冬天来了，冷血动物只能冬眠。(have no choice but)
When win ter comes, cold-blooded ani mals have no choice but to hiber nate/sleep. 40. 你应该教他怎样使用电脑而不是取笑他。(show, instead of)
You should show him how to operate the computer in stead of making fun of him.
41. 我想说明的是每个人都应该为成功而拼搏。(make it clear that)
I want to make it clear that every one should work hard for success/to be successful.
42. 有眼不看的人才是真瞎子。(so…as)
None is so blind as those who won 'see.
43. 快到了吃午饭的时间了。(It)
It is almost time to have lun ch.
44. 我没有想到这部电影这么棒。(occur)
It didn 'occur to me that this movie was so wonderful.
45. 这位病人太虚弱了，不能下床走动。(too…to )
The patie nt was too weak to be up and about.
46. 所有在事故受伤的乘客都已被送到了最近的医院。(injure )
All the passe ngers injured in the accide nt have bee n take n to the n earest hospital.
47. 看着火车徐徐远去，她不禁感到有些失望。(couldn 'help)
Seeing the train pulli ng away, she could n 'help feeli ng a little disappo in ted.
48. 年轻人易犯错是个事实；重要的是他们应该向错误学习。(tend )
It is a fact that young people tend to make mistakes. What is importa nt is that they should lear n from mistakes.
49. 实践地越多，技巧就越熟练。(the+比较级，the+比较级)
The more one practises, the more skillful one becomes.
50. 我宁可做户外运动，即使天气非常寒冷。(even though)
I' rather do some outdoor exercise eve n though it is freez ing cold.
51. 他是五兄弟中唯一一个读过大学的。（only）
He is the only one of the five brothers who has graduated from college.
52. 那个在角落里哭泣的姑娘没有考及格。（fail）
The girl weep ing in the corner failed （in） the exam/failed to pass the exam.
53. 难道你不觉得这样对老师和同学说话不礼貌吗？（it）
Don 'th ink it impolite /rude （of you） to talk to the teachers and classmates like that?
54. 一般来说，人迹罕至的地方，其自然景色美不胜收。（tend）
Gen erally speak ing, the （n atural） scenery of a Ion ely place（a place rarely visited） tends to be more beautiful tha n meets the eye.
55. 他们希望尽可能早地完成任务。（as…as）
They hope to accomplish their/the task as soon as possible.
56. 在此后的三个月里，村里没有发生严重的问题。（happen）
Durin g/For the follow ing three mon ths, no thi ng serious happe ned to/i n that village./no
serious problem arose/appeared in that village.
57. 不管你做什么，你绝不能做可能会伤害别人的事。（Whatever）
Whatever you do, you mustn 'do anything that might harm others.
58. 做这样愚蠢的事无异于浪费时间和金钱。（nothing but）
Doing such a silly thing is nothing but wasting time and money.
59. 顾客们表示对那家商店的售后服务感到满意。（express）
The customers expressed their satisfaction with the after-sale/follow-up service in/of that shop.
60. 那位官员让村民们放心，说每个孩子都能享受到免费教育，直至16周岁。（assure）
The official assured the villagers that every child shall/could enjoy free education until they were
16 years old.
61. 正在修建的隧道将把崇明与上海连接起来。（conn ect）
The tunnel being build/c on structed now will connect Chongming with Shan ghai.
62. 昨晚我没关窗户睡了一整夜。（with ）
I slept all through last ni ght with the window ope n.
63. 乐于助人的人随便走到哪儿都有人缘。（popular）
Those who are always ready to help others will be popular wherever they go.
64. 直到火车从视线中消失她才离开了车站。（It）
It was not until the train had disappeared from her sight that she left the station.
65. 只要学以致用，我们就能够为将来打下坚实的基础。（As long as）
As long as we put what we have learnt to/into use/practice, we will be able to lay a solid
foun dati on for our future.
66. 据报道英籍华裔科学家高锟先生获得了2009年度诺贝尔物理奖。（report）
It is reported that Mr. Gao Kun, a Chinese British, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physics. 67. 如果方便的话，请你明天早上十点到这里来。（convenient）
If it is convenient （to you）, please be/come here at ten o 'clock tomorrow morning.
68. 不知我能否占用你一点时间。（spare vt）
Could you spare me a little time?
69. 为了及时完成任务，我们必须全力以赴。（try）
We must try our best in order to accomplish the task in time.
70. 假如天气允许，足球比赛将于下星期四举行。（permit）
If weather permits, the football match will take place n ext Thursday.
71. 要想学好语言，你就得尽可能多地置身于真实的语言环境。（expose）
You must expose yourself to the real la nguage en viro nment as much as possible if you want to lear n En glish well.
72. 他似乎是这个职位的最佳人选，所以我们没有理由将他拒之门外。（seem）
He seems （to be） the best person for the position/post, so we have no reason to refuse
him/there is no reason for us to refuse him.
73. 我们深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷孩子。（moved pp）
We were so （deeply） moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.
74. 他们夜以继日地工作，为的是能够按时修建起这座大桥。（so as to）
They worked day and night so as to have the bridge completed,build/complete the bridge on time.
75. 我认为买一本大型英汉词典很有必要。（it做形式宾语）
I thi nk/deem it n ecessary to buy a big En glish-Ch in ese dict ion ary.
76. 他的话听起来很合乎道理，但是我们没把握他是否说了实话。（sou nd link v）
What he said soun ded quite reas on able, but we were not sure （of）whether/if he had told the truth.
77. 我们宁愿步行也不愿乘坐这么拥挤的公共汽车上学。（prefer to do rather than do）
We prefer to walk to school rather tha n ride such a crowded bus.
78. 他说什么没有关系；重要的是他做什么。（matter v）
What he says does not matter, what matters is what he does
79. 碰巧我当时随身带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。（happen）
It happe ned that I carried/had a map of Shan ghai with me at that time,so I did n 'get lost/lose my way.
80. 这已不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。（（for） the first
time）
This is not the first time that I have been here in Shanghai. When I came here for the first
time/The first time I came here, what I saw and heard seemed interesting to me.
81. 除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。（Uni ess）
You can 'expect to get our help uni ess you tell the truth.
82. 你打个电话给他，他马上就会把你所需要的东西送来。（and）
Give him a ring/call, and he will bring you what you need right away/immediately.
83. 你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。（remi nd）
It' very kind of you to have remin ded me of the importa nt meeti ng.
84. 任何不守规则的人都会受到惩罚。（observe）
Anyone who does not observe the rules shall be puni shed
85. 只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。（As long as）
As long as you let me/allow me to take care of the child, I will have/make him work hard.
86. 如果有必要，我会请人把所有剩下的票都买下来。（remaining）
If n ecessary, I will have all the rema ining tickets bought.
87. 当我们听到他被选为队长的消息时，我们禁不住欢呼起来。（help）
Learning/Hearing the news that he has been elected/made captain, we couldn 'help cheering up.
88. 像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划并加以实施。（use n）
It is no use talk ing like that. We must work out/make a pla n and realize it/put it i nto practice.
89. 他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。（prepare）
They must be very busy, for they have to prepare for the test.
90. 你肯定丢失了什么东西，不然你不会看起来这么焦虑。（look）
You must have lost someth ing, otherwise you would no t look so worried.
91. 据报道，中国计划隆重地庆祝她的六十周年国庆。（It）
It is reported that the People's Republic of China is going to celebrate her 60th National Day/a nni versary in a grand way.
92. 你真幸运，你的数学老师被公认为是全校最好的老师。（fortunate）
You are really fortun ate to have/that you have such a math teacher as is gen erally con
sidered/regarded as the best in the school.
93. 直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开了他的办公室。（not…until）
The doctor did not leave his office until all the patients had been treated/received treatment. 94. 随着上海的发展，上海人们的生活条件已经大为改善了。（With ）
With the development of Shanghai, the living conditions of its people have （been） greatly improved.
95. 俗话说，"有志者事竟成” 。(go)
A proverb goes that where there is a will, there is a way ”.
96. 阅读完毕，请把书和杂志放回原处。(where)
Please put the books and magaz ines back where they were/you took them.
97. 有老师的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。(With)
With the teacher's help and encouragement, the students are making greater(and
greater)progress.
98. 只有领会了要点，你才能把这篇文章记住。(Only)
Only when you have grasped the main points/ideas can you learn the article by heart/memorize the article.
99. 他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还没有找到工作。(so far)
It's already a month and a half since they came to Shanghai(They have been in Shanghai for one and a half mon ths), but so far they have not foun d/secured/la nded jobs
100. 我们只能等待进一步的消息，虽然这不是我们想做的。(nothing but)
We could/can do nothing but wait for further information, although it is not what we want to
do/we do not desire to do so.
101. 我希望不久我们再次相聚。(before long)
I hope that we can meet aga in before long.
102. 那趟海南之旅实在令我吃不消。(too much for)
The trip to Hainan was too much for me.
103. 人懂得越多，就越发感觉自己的无知。(the+比较级，the+比较级)
The more one kno ws, the more ignorant one feels.
104. 越来越多的人写博客与人分享自己的观点。(sha⑹
An increasing number of people are writing blogs to share their ideas/opinions with others. 105. 人的一生不可能一帆风顺，所以我们应以积极的态度对待失败。(smooth) Life cannot be always smooth, so we should take a positive attitude to face/treat failures.
106. 我很欣赏你的言谈举止。(appreciate)
I appreciate your speech and behavior very much.
107. 我班大多数人都喜欢篮球。(majority)
The majority of our class take an in terest i n basketball.
108. 我喜欢吃晚饭时浏览报纸。(look through)
I like look ing through evening papers at dinner table.
109. 正是经过了那次事故他们才意识到了安全的可贵。(It)
It was after the accide nt that they became aware/c on scious of the value of safety.
110. 令我感动的是，这位老教授身处异国，心系祖国。（touch）
I am/was touched that the old professor always thinks of his motherla nd/keeps his homela nd in
heart although he lives abroad/overseas/i n a foreig n coun try.
111. 接下来做什么还未决定。（remain）
What to do n ext rema ins to be decided.
112. 学生和老师都在忙着准备运动会的开幕式。（busy）
Both the stude nts and the teachers are busy prepari ng for the ope ning ceremony of the sports meet.
113. 将于明天讨论的问题意义重大。（to be discussed）
The questi on to be discussed tomorrow is of prime importa nee.
114. 公司给了他一个诱人的职位，但被他善意地决绝了。（offer v）
The company offered him an attractive/inviting/appealing position, which he kindly turned dow n. 115. 只有通过刻苦的训练我们才能成为合格的志愿者。（Only）
Only through hard trai ning can we become https://www.doczj.com/doc/726209313.html,pete nt volun teers.
116. 怀疑和妒忌导致他们二人关系的决裂。（lead to）
Doubt and jealousy/e nvy have led to/led to the breakup of their relati on/relati on ship.
117. 谢谢您提醒我这个关键的约会。我差点给忘了。（remi nd）
It is very kind of you to remind/to have reminded me of this crucial appointment. I almost forgot it.
118. 我们接到通知就立刻出发前往洪水灾区。（at very short notice）
We headed for/started for the flood-stricke n area at very short no tice.
119. 务必保证在会议开始前一切准备妥当。（Make sure）
Make sure that everything is ready by the time the meeting begins.
120. 近几十年来，中国政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平。（dedicate）
In the past several decades, the Chin ese gover nment has dedicated itself/has bee n dedicated to improving its people ' life.
121. 除了种水稻，他们还饲养鸡、鸭、鱼等。（raise）
In addition to planting rice, they raise chickens, ducks and fish as well.
122. 每当我生活上遇到困难时，他总是主动帮忙。（volunteer v）
When ever I meet with/come across difficulty in life, he always volun teers to help me out. 123. 他第一次来上海时就被它的繁华所吸引了。（The first time）
The first time he came to Shanghai, he was attracted by the city 'prosperity.
124. 使用因特网，我们可以免费进入世界上许多数字图书馆。（accessn）
With （the help of） the Internet, we can enjoy free access to many digital libriaries in the
world.
125. 在梦圆之夜他们彻夜难眠，这是可以理解的。(come true)
It is quite un dersta ndable that they spe nt a sleepless ni ght whe n their dream came true. 126. 据说茶源自中国。(originate)
It is said that tea originated in China.
127. 超级市场是伴随着城市人口的爆炸而应运而生的。(come into existenee) Supermarkets came into existe nee with the explosi on of urba n populati on.
128. 一般来说，每天花一个小时学习英语是必要的。(necessary)
Gen erally speak in g, it is n ecessary to spe nd an hour lear nin g/study ing En glish every day. 129. 就规模和运动员人数来说，奥运会是世界上最重要的运动会。(In terms of) In terms of scale and number of athletes, the OGs are the most important sports events in the world.
130. 科学技术的日新月异使得很多普通人感到落伍于时代了。(left behind) One breakthrough after ano ther in scie nee and tech no logy has made many com mon people feel left beh ind by the times.
131. 说老实话，我真后悔没有帮助他。(regret)
To tell you the truth, I really regret not help ing him/not hav ing helped him.
132. 我们学校最近装备了一流的办公设备。(equip…with…)
Our school has recen tly bee n equipped with the first-class/rate office facilities.
133. 长城的建造可以追溯到公元前7世纪。(date from)
The building/construction of the Great Wall dates from (dates back to) the 7 th century B.C. 134. 他逐渐地认识到学习英语的重要性。(come to know)
Gradually he has come to know the importance of learning English.
135. 中学毕业后，我经常用电邮和我的班主任老师保持联系。(keep in touch) After graduat ing from high school, I used to keep in touch my class teacher by (mea ns of) email.
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
第十节长句的翻译 I． 1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千，恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以 推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。因此，尽管我国政府一贯认 为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候， 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II． 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚：运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变，压力持续减少， 体积就会无限制地膨胀。
高中英语汉译英 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen） 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) wash up 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to). 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off). 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to). 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动). 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时). 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议. 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
汉译英 1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句) There_________ __________a car show this weekend. 2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp? 3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句) I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night. 4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗? Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems? 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写) There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week. 6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换) My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag. 7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will they go home? 8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句) He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam. 9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。 ____________________________________________________________________. 10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。 _____________________________________________________________________. 11．那个短发男子教我们语文 _____________________________________________________________________. 12．我经常放学后打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________________. 13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。 _______________________________________________________________________. 14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。 Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair. 15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies. 16．英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。 British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students. 17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。 My brother is always _______________________________________ problems. 18．因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。 Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday. 19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？ Who _______________________________________________? 20．桑蒂留着长发。 Sandy ________ long ________. 21．我希望他的梦想成真。 I hope his dream will ___________ ____________. 22．他不擅长球，放学后他不打球。
1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help). 2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union. 3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient） If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. 4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice . 5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless） Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other. 1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity . 2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…） It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty . 3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect） Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s). 4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote） The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port . 5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that） The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside . 1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to) We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…) If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily. 3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…) He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation. 5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her. 1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)
汉译英强化模拟100题 他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3.对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4.这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5.他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6.你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7.他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8.今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9.没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10.妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11.尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12.到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13.从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14.当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15.这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16.如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17.无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18.不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19.虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20.既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21.这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22.她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23.我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24.只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25.无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26.一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27.这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28.只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29.长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30.你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32.我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33.你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34.碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35.据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36.他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37.她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38.直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not…until)
汉译英 1、（2016?永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽． We should learn how to get along well with others． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】get along 【解答】答案：get along．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well）with sb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along． 2、（2016?达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家． China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】turn down 【解答】答案：turn down 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down 3、（2016?绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】A piece of cake． 【解答】答案：A piece of cake．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake．故答案是A piece of cake．
4、（2016?达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除． It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英． 【分析】cut out 【解答】答案：cut out 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out 5、（2016?济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神． The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】scientific knowledge． 【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge． 6、（2016?济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位． A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．