2017年6月大学英语六级大纲新增词汇（一）
1. abbreviation [?,bri?vi'e??(?)n]
n.①略语，缩写词②缩写
例句：
"Dr" is the written abbreviation of "Doctor". Dr是Doctor的缩写形式。
2. abide [?'ba?d]
v.忍受，容忍
例句：
You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必须服从裁判的决定。
3. abreast [?'brest]
ad.并排，并肩
例句：
The planes were flying four abreast. 飞机分成四架一排飞行。
4. acclaim [?'kle?m]
vt.称赞n.赞赏
例句：
His work was acclaimed by art critics. 他的作品受到艺术评论家的推崇。
5. acupuncture ['?kj?,p??kt??]
n.针刺(疗法)
例句：
I had acupuncture in my lower back. 我在后腰上做了针灸。
6. advent ['?dvent]
n.(sing.)出现，到来
例句：
Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
7. adversary ['?dv?s(?)ri]
n.对手，敌手a.敌手的
例句：
He saw her as his main adversary within the company. 他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
8.afloat [?'fl??t]
ad./a.①漂浮地(的)②在船上地(的)
例句：
Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我们想方设法使船没有下沉。
9. agitate ['?d??te?t]
v.鼓动vt.使焦虑，使不安
例句：
His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游说将他释放。
10. ail [e?l]
v.①困扰②(使)得病，(使)难受
例句：
This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system. 这一方案并不能解决我们教育体制的弊病。
11. akin [?'k?n]
a.(~tosth.)相似的
例句：
Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. 一种类似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。
12. align [?'la?n]
v.(使)排成一行vt.与……结盟
例句：
Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教会领袖和反对派站在了一起。
13. allot [?'l?t]
vt.(按份额)分配，配给
例句：
Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天设法抽出两三个小时复习。
14. allude [?'lu?d]
vi.(to)暗指，影射
例句：
I didn't allude to anybody or anything. 我并未影射任何人或任何事。
15. allure [??lj??]
vt.引诱，诱惑
例句：
Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重赏之下，必有勇夫。
16. almighty [??l'ma?ti]
a.全能的，万能的
例句：
Money is not almighty. 金钱并不是万能的。
17. amass [?'m?s]
vt.(大量地)积累，积聚
例句：
He amassed a fortune after the war. 战后，他积累了大量财富。
18. amiable ['e?mi?b(?)l]
a.和蔼可亲的，亲切的
例句：
The driver was an amiable young man. 司机是位和蔼可亲的年轻人。
19. analog(ue) ['?n?l?ɡ]
n.[C]类似物，相似体a.①模拟的②(钟表)指针式的
例句：
The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手机是模拟制式的，俗称“大哥大”。
20. anguish ['??gw??]
n.极度痛苦，苦恼
例句：
Mark looked at him in anguish. 马克极为痛苦地看着他。
21. annex [??neks]
vt.并吞(土地等)，兼并
例句：
The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年，波罗的海诸共和国被苏联吞并。
22. antagonism [?n't?g(?)n?z(?)m]
n.对抗，敌对
例句：
There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。
23. antenna [?n'ten?]
n.①触角，触须②(电视的)天线
例句：
They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他们在屋顶上竖起了电视天线。
24. antonym ['?nt?n?m]
n.反义词
例句：
Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 给出这个词的同义词和反义词。
25. ape [e?p]
n.类人猿vt.模仿
例句：
Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。
26. appal(l) [?'p??l]
vt.使惊骇
例句：
The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我们这样屠杀动物令许多人震惊。
27. apprentice [?'prent?s]
vt.当学徒n.徒弟，学徒
例句：
She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美发店当学徒。
28. arbitrate ['ɑ?b?tre?t]
v.仲裁，公断
例句：
A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 将有一个委员会来仲裁资方和工会的争端。
29. ardent ['ɑ?d(?)nt]
a.①热烈的②热心的
例句：
Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
30. aspire [?'spa??]
vi.追求，渴望，有志于
例句：
He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成为一名律师。
31. assorted [?'s??t?d]
a.各种各样的，混合的
例句：
The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里装着各种硬糖。
32. assortment [?'s??tm?nt]
n.各种各样
例句：
The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 这个商店有各种各样的货品。
33. astray [?'stre?]
ad.(go～)迷途
例句：
The letter had gone astray in the post. 这封信寄丢了。
34. asylum [?'sa?l?m]
n.①(政治)庇护，避难②精神病院
例句：
He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法国获得了政治庇护。35. atrocity [?'tr?s?ti]
n.(尤指战争中的)暴行，残忍行为
例句：
Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前这恐怖的场景，他被敌方的暴行激怒了。
36. audit ['??d?t]
n.①审计②审查vt.①审计②旁听
例句：
Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 从检查社区现有的服务开始。
37. augment [??g'ment]
vt.扩大，增加，提高
例句：
Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的东西都被卖了来增加他们的收入。
38. autobiography [,??t?ba?'?gr?fi]
n.自传
例句：
He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自传。
39. avenge [?'vend?]
vt.为……报仇
例句：
He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要为弟弟的死复仇。
40. backyard ['b?kjɑ?d]
n.(住宅的)后院
例句：
The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里种了蔬菜。
41. bait [be?t]
n.(sing.)①饵②引诱物vt.招惹，挑衅
例句：
We used worms as bait. 我们用小虫子作诱饵。
42. barge [bɑ?d?]
n.[C]平底载货船，驳船vi.冲撞，乱闯
例句：
Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。
43. barometer [b?'r?m?t?]
n.①晴雨表，气压计②指标,标志
例句：
The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮肤是准确的晴雨表，可以反映一个人身心的健康状况。
44. barracks ['b?r?ks]
n.①营房②简陋的大房子
例句：
The barracks was inspected daily. 营房每天都受到检查。
45. bass①[beis]
n.①低音乐器②男低音a.低音的
例句：
Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分还是主调的部分?
46. bass②[b?s]
n.(sing.同pl.)鲈鱼
例句：
They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。
47. beak [bi?k]
n.①(猛禽等的)嘴，喙②鸟嘴状物
例句：
And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 从那以后，所有的乌鸦都有了一张弯曲的嘴。
48. beckon ['bekn]
v.(向某人)示意，召唤
例句：
She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服务员再拿些酒来。
49. benevolent [b?'nev?l?nt]
a.仁慈的，仁爱的
例句：
A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊，出钱供她上音乐课。
50. benign [b?'na?n]
a.①(肿瘤等)良性的②和蔼的
例句：
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。
英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护
a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣
2019大学英语六级段落翻译常用词汇(名胜古迹类)胡同hutong 长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama
A abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abide vt.遵守vt.忍受abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n.收养；采纳，采取adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n.类似物；同源语analogy n.相似，类似；比拟analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年，每年 anode n.阳极，正极，板极answer vi.符合，适合antarctic a.南极的n.南极区antenna n.触角；天线 antique a.古代的n.古物anybody n.重要人物 apparent a.显然的 appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞appreciable a.可估价的；可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激apt a.恰当的；聪明的 arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光 arch n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师；创造者arctic a.北极的n.北极 array vt.装扮n.队列；排列ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于 ashore ad.在岸上，上岸 ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronomy n.天文学 atom n.微粒；微量
2020年12月大学英语六级大纲词汇：B字母开头baby n.一家中年龄最小的人 bachelor n.未婚男子;学士 bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉 bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷 badge n.徽章，像章;标志 baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑 bait n.饵;引诱物 balcony n.阳台;楼厅，楼座 bald a.秃头的;无毛的 ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧 bamboo n.竹;竹杆，竹棍 bandage n.绷带，包带 bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank vi.把钱存入银行 banker n.银行家 bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产 banquet n.宴会，盛会，酒席 barely ad.仅仅，勉强 barge n.驳船;大型游船
barley n.大麦 barometer n.气压计，睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层basin n.内海;盆地，流域battery n.炮兵连;兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bazaar n.集市，廉价商店bead n.有孔小珠;露珠 beam vi.发光，发热;微笑bearing n.支承;忍受;方位 bed n.河床，(湖)底，矿床beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bend vt.使屈从 vi.屈从bestow vt.把…赠与 between ad.当中，中间beware vt.&vi.谨防，当心bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂
文档编号：YLWK239517 2017 年6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第1 套) Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad. C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed. 2.A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C)They make good reading. D) They need improvement. 3.A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B)He writes several books simultaneously. C)He draws on his real-life experiences. D)He often turns to his wife for help. 4.A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match. B)Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. C)He likes watching a football match after finishing a book. D)Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A) A chievements of black male athletes in college. B)Financial assistance to black athletes in college. C)High college dropout rates among black athletes. D)Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes. 6.A) They display great talent in every kind of game. B)They are better at sports than at academic work. C)They have difficulty finding money to complete their studies. D)They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree. 7.A) About 15%. B) Around 40%. C)Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%. 8.A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them. B)College degrees do not count much to them. C)They have little interest in academic work. D)Schools do not deem it a serious problem. Section B
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record
英语六级词汇表带音标 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量 的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待 设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi. 堆积 accu racy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确 度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习 惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜 任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入
2020年12月英语六级大纲词汇：H字母开头大学英语六级大纲词汇：H hail vt.向…欢呼 vi.招呼 halve vt.对分;平摊 ham n.火腿;(兽类的)后踝 hamper vt.妨碍，防碍，牵制 handbook n.手册，便览，指南 handicap vt.妨碍，使不利 handout n.施舍物，救济品 handy a.方便的;便于使用的 harbour vt.隐匿，窝藏;怀着 hard a.(酒)烈性的 hardy a.强壮的，耐劳的 harmonious a.和谐的，协调的 harp n.竖琴;天琴座 harsh a.粗糙的;严厉的 hatch vt.舱盖，舱口;短门 haughty a.傲慢的，轻蔑的 haul vt.拖曳;拖运 haunt vt.常去 vi.经常出没
hazard vt.使遭危险 n.危险head vt.用头顶(球)vi.出发heading n.标题，题词，题名headlong a.&ad.头向前的(地) headquarters n.总局，总店hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边heater n.加热的人，加热器hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heave vt.(用力地)举起;抛Heaven n.上帝，神 heighten vt.加高，提升;增加hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald ad.传令官;通报者 herb n.草本植物;香草 herd vt.放牧 vi.成群 hesitate vi.含糊，支吾;口吃hide n.生皮，兽皮，皮革 hike vi.作长途徒步旅行hindrance n.障碍，妨碍 hinge n.合页，折叶，铰链
2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第三套）“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。” Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Help others,and you will be helped when you are in need "you can cite examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200。 Part II Listening comprehension(30miutes) Section a Section a Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1、a)they forbid business produce more foods than needed b)they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy c)they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale d)they reward businesses that eliminate food waste 2、a)it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction b)it prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales c)it voted against food import from outside europe d) imposed penalties on businesses that waste food 3. a)it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods b) it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste c) it has warmed its people against possible food shortag d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods 4. a)americans habit of buying food in bulk. b)a lack of regulation on food consumption.
2019年大学英语六级段落翻译练习：泰山 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。按照“五行学说”，东方属木，主生发，有生命之源、万物之本的含义。这就是古 代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。泰山拔地通天，气势磅礴，汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。1987年，联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。 参考译文： Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms：“as firm as Mount Tai” and“as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. 词句点拨 泰山 Mount Tai 东岳 East Yue 五岳独尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains 享誉 have a great reputation
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
2020年大学英语六级大纲词汇：T字母开头2020年大学英语六级大纲词汇：T字母开头 tabulate vt.把…制成表 tack n.平头打 vt.钉住 tackle vt.解决，对付 n.用具 tact n.机敏，圆滑，得体 tactics n.策略;战术，兵法 tangle vt.使缠结，使纠缠 tanker n.油船;空中加油飞机 tape vt.系，捆 taper n.细小的蜡烛;微光 tar n.柏油，焦油
team vi.协作，合作 tease vt.逗乐，戏弄;强求telex n.电传，用户电报 tempt vt.引诱，诱惑，劝诱tensile a.张力的;能伸长的terminal n.计算机终端;线接头terminate vt.&vi.停止，终止terminology n.术语学，术语terrace n.平台，阳台，露台terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓terrorist n.恐怖分子 testify v.证明，证实，作证
Thanksgiving n.感恩节theatre n.戏剧效果 theft n.盗窃，偷窃(行为) theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theorem n.定理;原理，原则theory n.见解，看法，推测thereafter ad.此后，以后therein ad.在那里，在那时thereof ad.它的，其;由此thermal a.热的;温泉的thesis n.论题，论点;论文
thicken vt.使变厚(或粗、密) thigh n.股，大腿 thorough a.精心的;详尽的thoughtless a.欠考虑的;自私的thrash vt.痛打，鞭打 vi.打thresh vt.打谷，脱粒;推敲threshold n.门槛;入门，开端thrifty a.节俭的;兴旺的 thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动through prep.因为，因为 ticket n.(交通违章)罚款传票tickle vt.挠，胳肢;逗乐
2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一） 1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi pment, the company will produce more of such equipment. A. of B. on C. with D. for 3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?” “Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decisio n.” A. were B. had had C. have had D. had 4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline. A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend 5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（一）2000年6月六级试题 many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of ca re. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least i mportant. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable . Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situati ons into ______ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and phil osophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding
2013年12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目 闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that pap ermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient Ch ina were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain sprea d all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk R oad to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landsca pe. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, an d private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired govern ment officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by wal ls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garde n, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting. 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Aut umn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America . The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China i n the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moo n. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s