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东北地区青年女性腰臀部体型特征与分类

第39卷一第4期2018年4月

纺一织一学一报Journal of Textile Research Vol.39,No.4Apr.,2018

DOI :10.13475/j.fzxb.20170605405东北地区青年女性腰臀部体型特征与分类

王一军1,2,李晓久1,潘一力2,姚一彤2,于佐君2

(1.天津工业大学艺术与服装学院,天津一300387;2.大连工业大学服装学院,辽宁大连一116034)

摘一要一为分析裤装结构设计合体性的影响因素,研究了特定人群的腰臀部体型特征与类别三选择18 25岁东北地区青年女性为研究对象,借助VITUS 三维人体扫描仪测量466个样本的身体尺寸,经筛选计算得到21个腰臀部特征变量三采用主成分因子分析得到影响腰臀部体型特征的5大形态因子:围度因子二高度因子二横矢径比因子二围度差因子和臀凸因子三依据形态因子选取臀围二腰围到臀围高二臀横矢径比二臀腰差二臀凸5个变量,采用SPSS 两步聚类法对腰臀部体型进行探索性分类,将东北地区青年女性腰臀部体型分为3类:第1类为直线型二平臀二矮瘦体;第2类为凸臀二浑圆体;第3类为曲线型二高扁体三各类体型占实验样本比例分别为27.7%二33.7%和38.6%三

关键词一东北地区青年女性;腰臀部体型;因子分析;体型特征

中图分类号:TS 941.79一一一文献标志码:A一一一Waist hip somatotype and classification of young women in Northeast China

WANG Jun 1,2,LI Xiaojiu 1,PAN Li 2,YAO Tong 2,YU Zuojun 2

(1.Institute of Art &Clothing ,Tianjin Polytechnic University ,Tianjin 一300387,China ;2.School of Fashion ,Dalian Polytechnic University ,Dalian ,Liaoning 一116034,China )

Abstract 一In order to analyze influencing factors of fitting property of the trouser structure,the waist hip somatotype characteristics and types of specific persons were studied.Taking 18-25years old female in Northeast China as the study objects,466young women were measured by a VITUS three-dimensional human body scanner,and 21waist hip characteristic variables were selected for analysis.With principal component factor analysis,5morphological factors affecting the shape of waist hip were obtained:the factor of girth,height,transverse radius ratio,girth difference and hip convex.According to the morphological factors,5categorical variables including buttock girth,distance waist to buttock,buttock width /buttock thickness,difference of buttock and waist,difference of waist back and buttock to vertical were selected for the classification by the SPSS two-step clustering method.The waist hip shape of the young women in Northeast China are divided into 3categories.The first type is straight,flat hip and short lean body,the second shape is highlight hip and plump,and the last one is curve,high and flat.The proportion of each type of experimental samples is 27.7%,33.7%and 38.6%,respectively.Keywords 一young women in Northeast China;waist hip shape;factor analysis;somatotype classification 收稿日期:2017-06-19一一一修回日期:2017-11-20

基金项目:辽宁省教育厅科研项目(L2015051;2016J00)

第一作者简介:王军(1978 ),女,副教授,博士生三主要研究方向为服装工效学,数字化服装技术三

通信作者:李晓久,E-mail :lixiaojiu@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7216000453.html, 三

一一人体腰臀部的体型特征及分类研究是下装结构设计二舒适合体性研究及裤装版型优化的重要基础三近年来,已有文献对不同区域二不同年龄人群采样,研究了人体腰臀部的体型特征二分类及识别方法三人体体型特征及分类研究中,体型分类指标

的确定是体型细分的关键三目前已有研究中,腰

臀部体型分类指标主要以围度差二围度比二高度围

度比等较为多见:黄英等[1]以腰臀差作为体型分

类标准,研究了华东地区成年女性的下体体型分

类;邵献伟等[2]以臀腰差二臀腰比和腰高臀围比万方数据

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