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2014鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2014鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2014鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

九年级(下)期中试卷

英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页,满分为90分,考试时间90分钟。

2.第一卷的答案涂在答题卡上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.第二卷的答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试卷上无效。

第一卷(选择题,共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —It’s hard work to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.

—So it is, but we have to.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2. Yuejiang Tower is a good place to enjoy the beauty of the Changjiang River because

of its .

A. size

B. length

C. height

D. shape

3. —What about ordering delicious online?

—Great! I had for breakfast this morning.

A. something; nothing

B. something; something

C. anything; nothing

D. anything; something

4. —Could you give me some advice on how to look children?

—Why not watch Where are we going, Dad? You can learn a lot from it.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. through

5. —Do you offer any discount on these notebooks?

—Sorry, sir. There isn’t a discount you pay more than 100 yuan.

A. although

B. until

C. unless

D. as

6. This silk scarf is made in Suzhou. It feels just as as it looks.

A. beautiful

B. beautifully

C. good

D. well

7. —What do you think of Black Coal, Thin Ice?

—I t’s a good film., it is not suitable for teenagers.

A. Instead

B. Also

C. Therefore

D. However

8. —There great changes in Nanjing in the past few years.

—I agree. And some more lines of the underground will be in service this year.

A. will be

B. are

C. were

D. have been

9. —Would you like to food and clothes to the old at a home for the elderly

with me?

—Of course I would. It’s very meaningful.

A. put out

B. sell out

C. find out

D. give out

10. —The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time.

—they are! They have super brains indeed.

A. How interesting

B. How amazing

C. What interesting

D. What amazing

11. —Excuse me, I get back my umbrella, madam?

—I’m really sorry. I thought it was mine.

A. must

B. should

C. may

D. need

12. —Mr Green, can we do to protect ourselves when facing dangerous

attackers in public places?

—Always remember “run, hide and fight” when you are in danger.

A. what

B. how

C. where

D. which

13. —Pardon? I didn’t hear you just now.

—I asked .

A. that Michelle Obama came to China in March

B. how long did Michelle Obama stay in China

C. when did Michelle Obama visit Chengdu

D. who Michelle Obama came to China with

14. —If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to buy some Qingfeng Baozi for me.

—. I also want to try the famous baozi.

A. OK, I don’t

B. OK, I won’t

C. Sorry, I don’t

D. Sorry, I won’t

15. —I’m in a bad mood. You know I failed in this exam.

—. A bad grade doesn’t mean you’re not clever. Just study harder.

A. Forget it

B. Cheer up

C. Never mind

D. Don’t mention it

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白

apples. When she went

and take it into the house to save for eating

so I wasn’t always On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Lucky went outside and I 20

Lucky had 25 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food to survive such an early winter!

16. A. why B. if C. when D. that

17. A. hit B. attacked C. beat D. caught

18. A. nose B. stomach C. mouth D. ear

19. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. excited

20. A. heard B. helped C. watched D. followed

21. A. gently B. madly C. easily D. sadly

22. A. under B. across C. beyond D. above

23. A. apples B. trees C. birds D. squirrels

24. A. As a result B. As usual C. In fact D. In a word

25. A. eaten up B. put up C. dug up D. cleaned up

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中,选出最佳选项。

1953 1963 1946 1957

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Rio de Janeiro, Cairo, Egypt A. In 1953. B. In 1963. C. In 1946. D. In 1957.

27. Which organization has the most members?

A. B. C. D.

28. In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

29. If you are from China, which sport can you probably take part in?

A. Baseball.

B. Hockey.

C. V olleyball.

D. Football.

30. If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to .

A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c669942.html,

B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c669942.html,

C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c669942.html,

D. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c669942.html,

B

Do you have a headache? Take an aspirin or eat bird brains. Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls. Is your hair turning gray? Color your hair or eat black rice.

“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask.

“How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls,

and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead, they are

good medicines.

Food that people use for medicine is called medicinal (药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices (香辛料) for centuries. Ginger, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor. The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. It also helped people who had colds. Pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago.

Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want t o buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”

People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. The information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. This d inner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young.

31. All of the followings are common spices in Chinese cooking EXCEPT .

A. ginger

B. pepper

C. garlic

D. pearls

32. What do you know about medicinal food?

A. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food for a long time.

B. Many Chinese believe medicinal food tastes good.

C. Medicinal food may be bad for your health.

D. Medicinal food is served all over the world.

33. Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?

A. Because it gave food different flavors.

B. Because it made food more delicious.

C. Because it was good for people’s health.

D. Because it made people feel cold.

34. Which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage?

A. When did the Chinese start to eat bird brains?

B. Why do women like “Queen’s Secret”?

C. What is the advantage of using pepper?

D. How do Chinese people stop a toothache?

35. What can we infer (推测) according to the passage?

A. More foreigners will learn more about medicinal food.

B. All the Chinese will believe black rice stops hair turning gray.

C. Ginger will be more and more popular in China.

D. Medicinal food will be sold in drugstores and supermarkets.

C

Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness

and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a

learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and

make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to

deal with various situations.

Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel

wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.

Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.

Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.

Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.

Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

36. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.

A. love

B. failure

C. sadness

D. hope

37. In which section can readers probably read the passage?

A. Business.

B. Travel.

C. Lifestyles.

D. Education.

38. What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?

A. 颓废

B. 遗憾

C. 悲伤

D. 绝望

39. What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?

A. W hen choosing between “today” and “tomorro w”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow.

B. If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future.

C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.

D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.

40. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage people to love each other.

B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.

C. To give readers some information about life.

D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.

第二卷(非选择题,共50分)

四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应位置上。

41. The ▲ (第二十二) Winter Olympic Games was held from February 7th to

February 23rd in Sochi, Russia.

42. As a Nanjing citizen, we should devote our time to ▲ (改善) the environment

around us for the YOG.

43. Please fill in your names and ▲ (地址) in this form first if you want to be

volunteers.

44. —Look! An old lady is ▲ (躺) by the side of the road.

—What’s happen ing? Let’s go and help her.

45. —Don’t lo se heart. I’ll give you as much help as I can.

—Thanks for your kindness. Perhaps I can do it ▲ (成功地) with your help.

B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上。

46. You’d better▲ (not play) basketball on the playground in such smoggy

weather.

47. Boys and girls, try your best to pull ▲ (you) up the rocks! Don’t give up

easily!

48. Now young people like to use microblog and WeChat to communicate with each

other, and text messages are ▲ (popular).

49. Do you think it is better to travel ten thousand miles than ▲ (read) ten

thousand books?

50. The smart phone which ▲ (invent) 14 years ago has changed our everyday

life.

C) 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)

A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意..:每个空格只填一个单词..........。 “If you consider getting older with needing less sleep,

i t’s not true!” says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the

Sleep to Live Institute. Besides disease, medicine and pain, if

patients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their

nighttime habits, where the problem almost always exists. So,

how are you destroying your sleep?

● Watch TV until you fall asleep

It has nothing to do with what you watch. I t’s you who face TV’s bright light . T hat’s the reason. So even if you nod off in front of the TV , for exam ple, you probably won’t stay asleep for long.

So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.

● Exercise too close to bedtime

Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect —it raises your body temperature, so that your sleep is not at best until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.

So no exercise at least three hours before bedtime, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal.

● Eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime

If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve prob ably found the discomfort of stomach acids (胃酸)less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep.

So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that MH370 ended in the

southern Indian Ocean. MH370 first d 66 in the early

hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to

Beijing.

We should know how to s 67 ourselves when the

crash happened. Australian professor Galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. It might be able to help you escape in case of emergency.

S 68 1985, Australian professor Ed Galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to survival.

First, if you are traveling in a f 69 group, you should insist that the airline does not separate (分开) you throughout the aircraft. Why? It’s natural that if you’re involved in that kind of situation that you’re going to want to meet the family before you move out.

Second, how do you untie your seat belt in a plane? You press a button . If you can’t un tie your seat belt then, you can’t run away and your c 70 of survival will drop.

Third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Count so that you can find an exit in the d 71 .

Fourth, we would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the most of the tourists don’t like t 72 with their back facing the direction of travel.

Fifth, “Smoke is h 73 to your health. If you take in enough of them, you will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Otherwise , you’ll waste time trying to put it on — time that could be used for running a 74 .

At last, listen to the preflight briefing by the flight attendants and read the s 75 instructions. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

还有半个多月就是“母亲节”了。妈妈总是忙碌的,忙着忙着,忙花了眼睛;忙着忙着,忙白了头发……妈妈的时间都去哪儿了?请你根据下面四幅图写一篇短文并谈谈自己....的感受...。 要求:

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范,可适当发挥;

What does Mum spend time on?

▲ ▲

九年级(下)期中试卷

英语参考答案

第一卷(选择题,共40分)

一、单项填空

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. D

8. D

9. D 10. B

11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B

二、完形填空

16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C

三、阅读理解

A) 26~30 B D C B C B) 31~35 D A C B A C) 36~40 B D D B C

第二卷(非选择题,共50分)

四、填空

A) 41. Twenty-second/22nd 42. improving 43. addresses

44. lying 45. successfully

B) 46. not play 47. yourselves 48. unpopular

49. to read 50. was invented

C) 51. stay off 52. known 53. climate

54. grown into 55. took part

五、阅读短文

A) 56. problems 57. habits 58. Results 59. Watching

60. likely/possible 61. bath 62. midnight 63. well

64. uncomfortable 65. hungry

B) 66. disappeared 67. save 68. Since 69. family

70. chance(s) 71.dark/darkness 72. travelling 73. harmful 74. away 75. safety

六、书面表达

评分标准建议:

1. 评分原则:

(1)本题总分15分,按5个档次给分。

(2)评分要求:先读文章,再定档次,最后评分。

2. 各档次的给分范围和要求:

第五档(13~15分):能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。

第四档(10~12分):能写明大部份要点,语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1~2处),但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。

第三档(7~9分):能写明一些要点,语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3~4处)但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。

第二档(4~6分):能写明少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。

第一档(1~3分):只能写出若干单词,无可读的句子。

One possible version:

What does Mum spend time on?

Mum is always busy. She does most of the housework at home, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. Dad and I think she is a good cook and a housewife. My grandparents are in poor health, so she often looks after them at the weekend. They think she is a good daughter. Mum is also very hard-working in her company. Her boss thinks she devotes herself to her work. In her free time, Mum spends some time shopping for the family.

Mum is really busy every day. Now I have grown up and I think I should do something for her. Mother’s Day is coming up. I really want to say Happy Mother’s Day to her.

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