2014年谷城县中考适应性考试
英语试题
（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题（共70分）
一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA
1. Which city is the girl’s favourite?
A. London.
B. Paris.
C. New York.
2. What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow?
A. June 1st.
B. June 2nd.
C. June 3rd.
4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a week.
5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail?
A. Kate.
B. Mike.
C. Judy.
6. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a bank.
B. On a road.
C. At a crossing.
7. What does the man mean?
A. He’d like to go to the beach by car.
英语试题第1页（共8页）
B. He expects Sally to go with them.
C. Sally has to ride a bike to the beach.
8. How long does May run every day?
A. For 15 minutes.
B. For 20 minutes.
C. For 25 minutes.
第二节
下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白
前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第9至11小题。CAC
9. Where are Jane’s parents?
A. In Shanghai
B. In Beijing.
C. On vacation.
10. How does Jane feel these days?
A. Lonely
B. Relaxed
C. Pleased
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go on vacation.
B. Study together.
C. Watch a fashion show.
听第二段材料，回答第12至14小题。BBC
12. Who usually does some shopping?
A. Ron.
B. May’s mother.
C. May.
13. What can help with health and save money?
A. Shopping with a cloth bag.
B. Riding a bike to go out.
C. Collecting rubbish around
14. How many ways of saving the environment have been mentioned?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第三段材料，回答第15至17小题。CBA
15. Whom did Bill go to the mountain village with?
A. Gina.
B. Gina’s mother.
C. His mother
16.What did Bill do in the mountain village?
A. Went fishing.
B. Took photos.
C. Raised some sheep.
17.How was the weather in the mountain village?
A. It was fine most of the time.
B. It was cold.
C. It was rainy.
听第四段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Who is answering the telephone? ACC
A. Mike.
B. Mr. White.
C. Mr. White’s daughter.
19. How soon will Mr. White come back home?
A. In ten minutes from the school.
B. In half an hour from the factory.
C. In half an hour from the library.
20. When will the meeting start?
A. At 9:00 this evening.
B. At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
C. At 10:00 tomorrow morning. 听第五段材料，回答第21至25小题。CBCAB
21. Why did the young boy leave home?
A. His mother died.
B. His family was poor.
C. His family rules were too strict
22. How was the young boy’s life after he left home?
A. Free.
B. Poor.
C. Happy.
23. What did the father put up on the wall?
A. A photo of his son.
B. A photo of his wife.
C. A photo of himself.
24. How did the young man feel when reading the words on the wall?
英语试题第2页（共8页）
A. Sad
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
25. Why did the father never lock the door?
A. Because there were no thieves.
B. Because he knew his son would return.
C. Because he was too old to do it.
二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）
从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
26. ---Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her?
---Poor girl. Her illness is the_________ of eating unhealthy food.
A. cause
B. reason
C. result
D. end
27. ---What do you think of ____ boy that is in ______ red over there?
---Yeah! He is _____ honest boy. He likes playing ______ violin.
A. a; a; the; /
B. the; a; a; the
C. the; /; an; the
D. The; an; a; /
28.---The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right?
--- So it is.
A. that
B. it
C. those
D. one
29.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?
---I see. It means __________.
A. 15 minutes
B. one third
C. fourth three
D. three fourths
30. --- Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday?
--- Sure, we can buy ______ than this, but ______ this.
A. a worse one; as well as
B. a cheaper one; as good as
C. a better one; the same with
D. a much beautiful one; the same as
31. --- Jane, you can ask me for help if you __________ China Talent Show programs.
--- I will._____________, Wang Yang.
A. join in; My pleasure
B. take part in; It’s very kind of you
C. join;I have no difficulty
D. attend; I hope so.
32. --- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --- If I don’t go, ________ .
A. so does he
B.so will he
C. neither does he
D. Neither will he
33. ---Lin Lin, I want to know ________________. ---.I’m confident and creative.
A. how you are
B. what you are
C. what you are like
D. how do you look like
34. --- Do you often get on line?
--- Yes. I _____ most of my time _____ on it. It’s a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing
B. spend; surfing
C. pay; playing
D. take; playing
35. --- I think the older people must be _______ politely. ---Yes. You are so kind.
A. talking about
B. said with
C. tell about
D. spoken to
36.--- ________ is she ____________ ?
--- Her husband and her children.
A. Who; complaining about
B. What; mad at
C. Why; angry at
D. Why; annoyed
37. --- Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, ________ ?
--- _____________. I think his perform was the most wonderful in T he Voice of China.
A. did he; No, he didn’t
B. didn’t he; Yes, he did
C. was he; No, he wasn’t
D. wasn’t he; Yes, he was
---Yes. He is very kind.
38. --- Is the boy ______ is _______ food and clothes over there a volunteer?
A. which; set up
B. that; put out
C. whom; handing out
D. who; giving away
39.--- __________ hard-working girl! Who is she?
--- Tina. She tried to _________ many problems to learn Chinese.
A. How; get on
B. How a; get off
C. What a; get over
D. What; get out
40. --- Could you please tell me __________? --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help.
英语试题第3页（共8页）
A. how long can man live without water
B. Whether Mike would win the first prize in this C hinese characters dictation contest or not
C. How I can keep myself safe from the flu
D. Why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact
三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away, this boy was the
41 student in his class. He was the top in every competition. But the boy changed after 42 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time.
His 43 started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know 44 was wrong with him. So his dad 45 to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. The father started
46 him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. 47 some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”
The boy answered back, “To check my 48 ?”“No, no.” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE”
These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad.They didn’t say 49 to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 50 . And today this young man in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
( )41. A. healthiest B. nicest C. loneliest D. brightest
( )42. A. reaching B. going C. cleaving D. coming
( )43. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. cousins
( )44. A. what B. why C.how D. where
( )45. A. liked B. continued C. decided D. thought
( )46. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. asking
( )47. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until
( )48. A. groups B. grades C. happiness D. brightness
( )49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )50. A. widely B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply
四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每小题2分）
阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一
个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “________”.
Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it
is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular.
英语试题第4页（共8页）
For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.
People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers
and movie stars make money in this way. However, I don’t think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.
Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we
want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our
good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.
( )51. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “___________”.
A. The Importance of Advertising
B. Making Money through Advertising
C. Advertising Ourselves
D. Advice on Advertisements
( )52. This passage may be a (an) ____________.
A. advertisement
B. story
C. speech
D. report
( )53. According to the passage, which of the following is not right?
A. Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising.
B. Advertising can make some people rich.
C. People can introduce their products through advertisements.
D. Advertising in not necessary for anyone.
B
Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I’m sad Ididn’t, but they wouldn’t believe me.”
Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact between one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,”she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.
( )54. What’s the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?
A. 物理联系
B. 相互接触
C. 身体接触
D. 独自相处( )55. What can we learn from the article?
英语试题第5页（共8页）
A. Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.
B. Jiang’s mother doesn’t care about her at all.
C. Puppy love will be bad for student’s study.
D. Puppy love becomes a problem for all students.
( )56. From the last paragraph, we know ____________.
A. Jiang doesn’t like making friends with students.
B. Jiang can’t make a decision for herself
C. Jiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.
D. Jiang understood her parents’worry at last
C
Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love
and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.
Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, it’s even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty year’s time.
For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have
to be well educated.
Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem
is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.
There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Let’s start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.It’s just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.
Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. That’s too bad.
So, you see, problems do happen and they can’t be ignored. We should pay much attention to them.
( )57. The author doesn’t think that youth is ________________.
A. the best time of our lives
B. the most difficult time of our lives
C. the time to make some important decisions
D. the time to get a job
( )58. When young people enter the teenage period, ___________.
A. they are seldom understood by others
B. they become confident of their position
C. they still seem little in some parents’ eyes
D. They still consider themselves to be children ( )59. The underlined word “ignore” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 理解
B. 理睬
C. 忽视
D. 发现
( )60. Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?
A. They consider it to be a natural need.
B. Their friends advise them to do so.
C. They wish to be “cool”.
D. They want to relax themselves.
英语试题第6页（共8页）
非选择题（主观题）（共50分）
五、补全对话(本大题满分10分，每空2分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号
写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. 61
A: The No. 6 bus to the train station.
B: Do you work here in Gucheng?
A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.
B: 62 .
A: Yes, I have been here three times.
B: 63
A: Daxieshan, Cheng’ensi, Xiaosanxia and so on.
B: What do you think of Gucheng?
A: It’s beautiful. 64 .
B: Do you like the food of Gucheng?
A: Yes, I do. Gucheng beef noodles are very delicious.
B: So do I. 65 Have a good trip!
A:Thank you very much. Bye-bye! B: Bye!
A. Have you ever been here before?
B. Great changes have taken place these years.
C. How long have you been in Gucheng?
D. Oh, here comes the No.6 bus.
E. It’s time for getting on the train now.
F. What places have you been to?
G. Which bus are you waiting for?
六、完成句子(本大题满分14分，每小题2分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答
案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）66. ---Do you think Chinese is easy to learn?
对写汉字显示出浓厚的兴趣)take）---No. But many foreigners _____________Chinese characters. (
67. ---I miss Grandma Li very much.
--- Me,too. She is ___________________________ (她对我们很有耐心并且乐意把我们当作她的孩子)(willing)
68. ---What do you think is going to bother you today?
--- Food safety. Because the government __________________________ something happens.
(直到事情发生才考虑怎样处理这个问题) (until)
69. ---Jim, do you know Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer?
---Yes. I __________________ Mr. Wang. (刚向王老师借了一本鲁迅写的书). (borrow) 70. ---My child likes computer games instead of studying. What should I do?
---Something must____________________(必须采取措施阻止他花太多时间上网). (spend) 71. --- Mariah is going to my house for dinner tonight.
英语试题第7页（共8页）
---You ___________________ (应该尽你所能让她有宾至如归的感觉). (suppose)
72. --- Lily looks unhappy. What’s the matter?
--- She _________________________________________.
(忙着挣钱以至于忘记要注意她应该做的事了) (so)
七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容及所给首字母提示在短文空白处填入最恰当的词（注
意词形变化），使短文完整、通顺。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
Nowadays, more and more flyovers can be seen in many parts of big cities, especially in the places where traffic is very h 73 and crossing the road is not safe. These b 74 can make people cross roads safely. Flyovers are used in very much the same w 75 as zebra crossings(斑马线). They are more efficient, though less convenient because it takes people more time to climb up a lot of s 76 to cross the road. This is inconvenient especially to the old. When people walk on a flyover, they don’t h 77 up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is broken. That is why so many flyovers are built to help people and keep traffic m 78 at the same time.
The city government have s 79 lots of money building these flyovers. For their own s 80 , people should use them instead of r 81 across the road. Old people may find it a little d 82 climbing up and down the steps. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.
accidents Flyovers are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will k 83
from happening. It’s good for both the pedestrians(行人) and drivers.
73__________ 74___________ 75__________ 76___________ 77____________
78__________ 79 __________ 80 __________ 81___________ 82____________
83___________
八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)
现在的学生纷纷感到功课多，学习负担重，压力大，内心烦恼，于是不少学生特别是留
守孩子(left-behind children)迷上网络，在网上打游戏(computer game)，QQ聊天，写博客（Blog)，发微信（Wechat），交网友(Internet friend)，等等。由于不能把握好利弊，消耗很
多时间，导致学习成绩下滑，结果更加烦恼…。你认为怎样放松才合适呢？请你根据提示，
以Learn to relax yourself 为题写一篇短文。
写作要点提示：
1. 学生压力大及其表现；
2. 学会放松很重要；
3. 最适合我的放松方式；
4. 我的建议。
写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示要点，语言要流畅，意思连贯，适当增加情节；短文中不得出
现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文词数在90词左右。
Learn to relax yourself
英语试题第8页（共8页）
!
2014年谷城县初中适应性考试英语试题答案
一、听力测试1-8 CACCABBA 9-11 CAC 12-14 BBC
15-17 CBA 18-20 ACC 21-25 CBCAB
二、选择填空26-30 CCADB 31-35 BDCBD 36-40 AADCC
三、完形填空41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DCBBD
四、阅读理解51-56 ACD CCD 57-60 DCCA
五、补全对话61-65 GAFBD
六、完成句子66--72
66. take a great interest in writing
67. very patient with us and willing to regard us as her children
68. won’t consider how to deal with this problem until
69. have just borrowed a book that /which was written by Lu Xun from...
70.be done to stop/ prevent him from spending much time surfing the Internet.
71. are supposed to go out of your way to make her feel at home.
72. was so busy making money that she forgot to pay attention to what she should do
七、短文综合填空
73—83 heavy, bridges, way, steps, hold, moving, spent, safety, rushing, difficult, keep, 八、作文略。
英语试题第9页（共8页）
赠送以下资料
考试知识点技巧大全
英语试题第10页（共8页）
一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水
大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。
据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。
我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，
对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果的考试加油。
二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？
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对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。
1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要
在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成
4-8块的小方格，标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。
2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。
考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。
3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。圈点关键字词，
边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便觉得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。要避免急于
求成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。
4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否
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定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主见，有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，
最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或开天窗。
5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时，语言表达要尽量简
明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都
要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理论证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳
总结。
另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法，举出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题，则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。
6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中，有些考生因为怯场，导致无法
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集中精神，甚至大脑忽然一片空白，发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：
首先是稳定心态，保持镇静，并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气，
当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气，再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题，如果你仍不能回想起来，就暂时搁下这道题，开始选做其他会的试题，过段时间再回过头来做这道题。
第二，积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记，并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念，把回忆起的内容迅速记下来，然后，看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。
第三，进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际，选择能激励自己，
使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念3至5遍。比如：我已平静下来，我能够考好、我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩等等。
第四，分析内容，查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题，也许会给考
生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃，查看试题中的相关要点，看看是否能给考生提供线索或启发。
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1.that man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. a.care b.careful c.careless d.carelessness 2.the soldier died for saving the child，so his________is heavier than mount tai. a.die b.dead c.died d.death 3.the child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. a.sadly b.sadness c.sadly d.sad 4.he is an expert at chemistry.we all call him a________. a.chemistry b.chemical c.chemist d.physician 5.the three-________chair isn't suitable for a young child.he may fall off. a.legging b.legged c.legs d.leged 6.stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
a.lead b.leader c.leading d.leadership 7.when the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，jack looked________about at his classmates. a.proud b.proudly c.pride d.pridely 8.to everyone's________，the girl finished the job quite well. a.satisfied b.satisfactory c.satisfying d.satisfaction 9.-what are you doing here -oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in english. -you can write________passage in english a.600words；a600-words b.600-word；a600-words
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2017宝山区中考一模英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） （本卷有七大题，试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。） Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(6分) 1._ 2._ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分） 7.A) His parents.B)His cousin.C)His friends.D)His teacher. 8.A) At the restaurant.B)At home.C)At the bus stop.D)At school. 9.A) By taxi.B)By car.C)By underground.D)By bus. 10.A) Amazing.B)Boring.C)Exciting.D)Lovely. 11.A) Italy.B)Australia.C)America.D)Japan. 12.A) French fries.B)Cookies.C)Oranges.D)Bread. 13.A) At a quarter past eight.B)At ten to eight. C)At twenty-five past eight.D)At half past eight. 14.A) The railway station. B) A friend.C)A film.D)The cinema.
人教版新目标初中英语语法知识-词类、句子成分和构词法 一）词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词 ( n.) ：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词 ( pron.) ：主要用来代替名词。 如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词 ( adj..) ：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange. 4、数词 ( num.) ：表示数目或事物的顺序。 如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词 ( v.) ：表示动作或状态。 如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词 ( adv.) ：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 说明时间、地点、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 6、冠词 ( art. .) ：用在名词前 , 帮助说明名词。 如：a, an, the. 7、介词 ( prep.) ：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如：in, on, from, above, behind. 8、连词 ( conj.) ：用来连接词、短语或句子。 如：and, but, before . 9、感叹词 ( interj..) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 如：oh, well, hi, hello. 二）、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物, 回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如： I ’mMiss Green.( 我是格林小姐 ) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态 , 回答“做 ( 什么 ) ”。主要由动词担任。 如：Jack cleans the room every day.( 杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后, 说明主语的身份或特征, 回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 如：My name is Ping ping .( 我的名字叫萍萍) 3、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果, 回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.( 他能拼这个词) 4、有些及物动词带有两个宾语, 一个指物 , 一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语, 指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . ( 他给我写了一封信 )
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2014年中考英语作文题目预测及范文 一．假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑。你看了下面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法；解释你的理由并提出你的建议；向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿。 Today，I received the reader’s letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking，I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. What’s more，some businessmen shouldn’t be only interested in making money. They must care about people’s health. We’d better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health. Finally，I hope the family in the accident will get better soon。 二．中国西南地区干旱的英语作文 Saving water is very important for us. There will be less fresh water in the future. We must avoid any chance of wasting water. We should take actions in or daily life. For example, take shorter water at any time, leave the sink running. Every time you use water, you should turns off taps after using. We need to be careful and save a little bit of water for years and years. If we don’t save wate r, the last drop of water will be our tears. 三．毕业感想 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）。 提示词供参考。three years，memories，one of，one day，think，happy/ sorry How time flies！I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school soon. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years’ life. On e of them impressed me very much. I still remember，when I began to learn English，I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem，she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then，she has kept helping me. Little by little，I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others. 四．目前深圳市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。 注意：1.邮件内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数90左右(邮件中已经写好了的部分，不计入总词数)。 4.参考词汇：civilized 文明的respect 尊敬 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Shenzhen is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing some things for it. We are all polite to our teachers. (In class, we listen carefully to them./ When we meet them, we
2017届上海中考英语模拟试卷三 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上 完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分） A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 7. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi. 8. A) Lovely. B) Sunny. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy. 9. A) Bread and juice. B) Newspapers. C) Tomatoes. D) Salad. 10. A) 6:45. B) 7:15. C) 7:30. D) 7:45. 11. A) On the hall table. B) In the car. C) In his coat pocket. D) In the kitchen. 12. A) She has got a bad headache. B) She is suffering from back pain. C) She has got a stomachache. D) She has pain all over body. 13. A) Weekend plans. B) TV programs. C) School subjects. D) Museums and exhibitions.
中考英语复习—构词法练习 1．– Is there a bridge over the river? – Yes, there is ______ bridge over it. A. a 800-metres-long B. an 800-metres-long C. a 800-metre-long D. an 800-metre-long 2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race? ----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4. A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling C. 100-metre; called D.100-metres, calling 3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street. A. every B. each C. both D. all 4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. happily; careful B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; careful D. beautiful; carefully 5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow. A. think , won’t rain B. don’t think, will rain C. think ,doesn’t rain D. don’t think , rains 6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment 7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once. A. to somewher e else B. anywhere else C. somewhere else D. to else anywhere 8． should not be allowed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old 9．There was _____ wom an in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old 10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A. hard-working, hard work B. hard-working, work hard C. working-hard, hard work D. working-hard, work hard 11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary. ---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now? A.10-minutes long B. 8-minutes long C. 10-minute-long D. 8-minute-long 12．Jane is high school student in the United States. A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
机密★启用前 2014年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（略） 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分〉 第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor. A: a B. an C: the D: / 17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________? A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 25.---I feel really tired. ---_________. A. Lucky you! B. You'd better work harder C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26?35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's very important that we all recycle (再利用)? In nature, everything26 again. For example, when an animal
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
s 初中英语构词法汇总及练习 一。概念 英语的构词法主要有：转化法，合成法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二。相关知识点精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1)动词转化为名词 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如： ① Let's go out for a walk. ______________________________ ②He is a man of strong build 。______________________________ 2)名词转化为动词 很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如： ① Did you book a seat on the plane? _____________________________? ②Please hand me the book 。____________________________________。 ③She nursed her husband back to health 。______________________________。 ④We lunched together 。__________________________________。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如： We will try our best to better our life 。___________________________________。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out 。(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。例如： People should be dressed in black at the funeral 。______________________________。 The old in our village are living a happy life 。__________________________________。 2.派生法 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 1)前缀 除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如： important 重要的→___important appear 出现→____appear 消失 correct 正确的→___correct 不正确的 lead 带领→___lead 领错 (2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词)， anti- (反对；抵抗)， auto- (自动)， co- (共同)， en- (使)， inter- (互相)， re- (再；又)， sub- (下面的；次；小)，
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?