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指示代词this,these,that,those练习题及答案课件.doc

指示代词this,these,that,those练习题及答案课件.doc
指示代词this,these,that,those练习题及答案课件.doc

单数复数用法

this:这these:这些指距离较近的人或物that:那those:那些指距离较远的人或物

1.What is this/that? 这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...

2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn ’t.不,它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...

4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren ’t.不,它们不是。

练习:

一.单选

1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

2.Are _____your watches over there?

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

3.______this your friend?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is

D.are

4.______those his dictionaries?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is Dare

5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________

A.Yes,it isn’t.

B.No,it is.

C.Yes,it’s.

D.No,it isn’t.

6.Is this your friend?_______

A.Yes,he is.

B.Yes,it is.

C.No,its not.

D.Yes,I am.

7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______

A.Yes,they’re.

B.No,they are.

C.Yes,they are.

D.No, it is. 8.What are

those?______

A.They are box.

B.They are boxes.

C.It’s a box.

D.Yes,they are.

9.What is this in English?______

A.Its an eraser.

B.It’s a eraser.

C.It’s my an eraser.

D.It’s my eraser.

二.按要求改写句子

1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)

2.Are those Kate’s parents?作(肯定回答)

3.These are oranges对.( 划线部分提问)

4.Those are my cousins.对( 划线部分提问)

5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)

指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 练习: 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二.按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:

指示代词 this,that,these,those

指示代词: this 这个that 那个these 这些those 那些肯定句,否定句: This is Mr Smith, and that is Ms Green. This is(not) my elder brother Tony. That is(not) my younger sister Jones. This is(not) my first time to come to China. That is to say,he is a wise man. These are(not) my parents. Those are(not) his children. This is my football. This football is mine. That is your basketball. That basketball is yours. These are his apples. These apples are his. Those are their books. Those books are theirs. 一般疑问句: ---Is this a football? ---Yes,it is. ---Is that a basketball? ---No,it isn`t. ---Are these apple trees? ---Yes,they are. ---Are those books yours? ---No,they aren`t. Is this your football? Is this football yours? Is that his basketball? Is that basketball his? Are these her apples? Are these apples hers? Are those their books? Are those books theirs? 特殊疑问句: ---What`s this(in English)? ---It`s a dictionary. ---What`s that? ---It`s a bike. ---What are these? ---They are their coats. ---What are those? ---They are cars. ---Whose sweater is this? Whose is this sweater? ---It`s Mr Hu`s.

指示代词词专项练习图文稿

指示代词词专项练习 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882)

指示代词词专项练习 一、单项选择 1..I find ____very important to study English well. A. its B. that C. this D. it 2.Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese. A. that B. this C. it D. it’s 3. I found _______ difficult to finish all the work in such a short time. A. that B. it C. this D. both A and B 4. is really hard them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 5.---Simon, ___________ is my cousin Andy. ---Nice to meet you, Andy. A. he B. she C. that D. this 6. Are ______ her parents? A. this B. these C. that D. he 7.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _______ in Beijing. A. that B. it C. this D. one 8._______ is really hard _______ them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 9.—What are _____ in English? —They are _______. A. these , boxes B. these, box C. this, boxes 10.—What is this —____is a cake. A. That B. This C. It

指示代词this that these those 巩固练习题

代词用法练习 一、请用所给的代词填空。 1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours. 2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange. 3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's? No, those are hers. _____________ are mine. 4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy. 5. What is ?is an apple. 6. Are your friends? Yes, are. 二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。 1. What is this? 2. That apple is red. 3. It is my book. 4. This is my friend. 5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t. 6. That is a cute dog, it is white. 7. Open that door, please. 三、用适当的代词填空。 1. is a dog. (近处) 2. is a cat. (远处) 3. are some pens. (近处) 4. are some trees. (远处) 5. Hi, Ann! is Jack. 6. Mum, is my friend Tom. 7. is a ruler, is a pen. 8. Jane, are my parents. 9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are. 10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not. 11. - What’s _____ in English? - _____is a toy. - How do you spell_____? - T—O—Y—,toy. 12. - What are _____ in English?

指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展

语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these ()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those ()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those ()5. Are ________your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those ()6. _______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are ()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?

代词的用法(一)-----人称物主指示代词

人称代词和物主代词 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示: 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词形容词 性 my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 一. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. 人称代词还可以做表语。做表语时用宾格。例如: —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。例如:He is older than me. He is older than I am. (特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I eg: You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称 We------you---------They 二. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 三.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个these这些those那些 1.This 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。 This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are very busy these days. 2.有时that和those指前面提到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。例如: I have a cold, that’s why I didn’t come. What I want to say is this:: pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3.This在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。例如: Hello, this is marry. Is that Jack speaking?

常用虚词汇总

常用虚词汇总 文言虚词 在初中阶段,对古汉语中的20多个文言虚词要加以了解,要重点掌握“之、其、者、而、则、乃、且、然、以、于、为、也、乎、夫、焉、宁、去”这17个文言虚词的意义和用法。要结合具体的语境来理解其作用和意义,还应与现代汉语做比较,明确哪些作用保留下来了,哪些虚词的意义和用法发生了变化;在解释时,应准确地运用现代汉语中与之相当的字词来替代,借助归类进行比较,掌握各个虚词的用法和意义。 之 一、代词 1、人称代词,译作“他”、“她”、“他们” ①公与之.乘,战于长勺。(《曹刿论战》) ②陈胜佐之.,并杀两尉。(《陈涉世家》) ③孔文子何以谓之.“文”也?(《<论语>十则》) ④桓侯故使之问之.。(《扁鹊见蔡醒公》) 2、指示代词,指代事物,译作“它”、“它们”或直译事物名称。 ①学而时之.,不亦说乎?(《<论语>十则》) ②屠自后断其股,亦毙之.。(《狼》) ③子曰:默而识之.,学而不厌,诲人不倦。 (《<论语>十则》) ④鬼问:“汝复谁?”定伯诳之.。(《宋定伯捉鬼》) ⑤复投之.,后狼止而前狼又至。(《狼》) 二、动词:去、到、往 ①吾欲之.南海②辍耕之.垄上 三、助词: 1、结构助词,译作“的” ①君之.病在肠胃,不治将益深。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》) ②以君之.力,曾不能损魁父之丘。(《愚公移山》) ③予尝求古仁人之.心。(《岳阳楼记》) 2、结构语气助词,放在主谓之间,取消句子独立性。 ①医之好治不病以为功。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》) ②在骨髓,司命之.所属,无奈何也!(《扁鹊见蔡桓 公》) ③虽我之.死,有子存焉。(《愚公移山》) ④日月之.行,若出其中。(《观沧海》) 3、语气助词,凑足音节。 ①公将鼓之.。(《曹刿论战》) ②久之.,目似暝,意暇甚。(《狼》) ③怅恨久之.。(《陈涉世家》) ④为之,则难者亦易矣。 4、结构助词,提前宾语的标志。 ①菊之.爱,陶后鲜有闻。(《爱莲说》) ②何陋之.有?(《陋室铭》) ③宋何罪之.有?(《墨子.公输》) 四、介词:在如:悬挂之.四壁(《观巴黎油画集》)其 1、代词,代人、代事、代物,“他”“他们”“他们的”“那个”“其他” (1)百姓多闻其贤,未知其.死也。《陈涉起义》 (2)必先苦其.心志,用手拂之,其所自落。《活板》 2、语气词,表示测度,劝勉,有时加强反问。 (1)其.如土石何?(加强反问)《愚公移山》 (2)当时建此亭者其.仙乎(大概)《峡江寺飞泉亭记》 2、副词:“难道” (1)其.(难道)真无马邪?其真不知马也 者 一、代词 1、一般附着在动词、形容词、数量词或动宾词组的后面,相当于“......的”或“......的人(......的东西、......的事情、......的地方)。” 例:①近塞上之人,有善术者.。(者:指人)②其他祖父积、子孙弃者.无论焉。(者:指事。) 2、与“若”之类字组成某种词组,或单用,表示比拟,相当于“......的样子”、“......似的”。例:①然往来视之,觉无异能者.。②言之,貌若甚戚者.。 3、放在主语之后,表示提顿或判断。 例:①北山愚公者.,年且九十。《愚公移山》 ②陈胜者.,阳城人也。 ③廉颇者.,赵之良将也。 ④师者.,所以传道受业解惑也。 ⑤屈原者.,名平,楚之同姓也。 二、语气助词 1、放在主语之后,引出原因。 例:①不以木为之者.,文理有疏密。 ②然操遂能克绍,以弱为强者.,非惟天时,抑亦人 谋也。 ③而安以五十里之地存者.,徒以有先生在也。 ④吾妻之美我者.,私我也。

初中英语 巧用指示代词this, that 和it 专题辅导

初中英语巧用指示代词this, that 和it 专题辅导 提起this 、that 和it ,大家对它们并不陌生。this 、that 既可作为形容词,又可作为指示代词,而it 只能作代词用,使用时要注意它们的区别。 1. this 指离说话人较近的人或物,that 则指离说话人较远的人或物。如: This is a book. 这是一本书。(指近处) That is a banana tree. 那是一棵香蕉树。(指远处) 2. 向别人介绍某人时,要说“ This is …”,而不说“ That is …”,也不能说“ He is …”或“ She is …”。如: This is Li Mei. Li Mei,this is Wei Hua. 这是李梅。李梅,这是魏华。 3. 叙述在一起的两样东西时,先说的用this ,后说的用that .如: This is a computer. That is a TV set. 这是一台电脑,那是一台电视机。 4. 在回答this 或that 作主语的疑问句时,要用it 代替this 或that .如: -What's this?这是什么? -It's a ruler. 这是尺子。 -Is that a car?那是一辆小汽车吗? -Yes,it is. 是的。 其实,我们平时在第一次提到某物时,常用this 或that 来指代,后文中再出现此物时,就用it 来代替this 或that 了。 5. 有时候,人们在打电话时,向对方介绍自己用this 指代“我(I )”,询问对方则用that 指代“你(you )”。如: -Hello,is that Mike?喂,你是迈克吗?

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) He teaches ______ (we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It's +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2)用在句型: “It seems that …” 中. 3)用在句型: “It's one's turn to do sth” 中. 4)用在句型: “It's time to do sth / for sth” 中. 5)用在句型: “It's +adj +that 从句”中. . 2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ (they) . This is a friend of ______ (my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词

this, these, that, those 的用法

this, these, that, those 的用法 我们把this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。其中,this 和that 为单数指示代词,these 和those 为复数指示代词。例如: This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。 These are my parents. 这是我的父母。 Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。 通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用 this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。例如: I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书,但是我不喜 欢那些书。 This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。 That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。 下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。 Is this your bike Yes, it is . 这是你的自行车吗 是的,是我的自行车。 Are these your grandparents Yes, they are.

这是你的祖父母吗 是的,他们是。 由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和they 来代替,指物时用it 和they 来代替。再如: Is that a bird or a plane It's a plane. 那是鸟还是飞机 是飞机。 Is this your friend Tony Yes, he is. 这是你的朋友托尼吗 是的,他是。 上一个: 下一个:

指示代词练习题

指示代词练习题 指示代词. 一.指示代词有this(这),that(那),these(这些),those(那些).二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.三.this和these指单数,that和those表示复数 四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似. 例:This is a pencil. Those are desk. (作主语) That pencil is long . These desks are new.(做定语)(放在主语前面做定语) 家教点窍:(背记) 一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握. 二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用. 例:This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语) The book is new. (√)(在主语前作定语) This the book is new.(×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个) 典型例题. 1.那只狗.2.这个男孩..3.那些学生..4.这些苹果..答案:1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二,将下列各句改为肯定句. 1.Is this a red marker? 2.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? 3.Are these pears big? 评析:第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句 子则错.

Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×) 1.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. 2.These pears are big . 强化训练. 一.将下列句子改成肯定句. 1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this nice ice cream? . 3.Are those big yellow bananas good? . 4. Are those apples red? . 5. Is that an English story book? . 二.翻译下列词组 1这个男孩 .2.那位老师 . 3这些猫. .4.那些狮子. . 5.这只山羊 .6.那支蓝钢笔. . 三.将下列句子译成英语. 1.那些铅笔是李明的. . 2.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗? . 3.这是个好老师? . 四.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. 1.Those workers are in that factory. . 2.This is a red apple. . 3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . 4.These are glasses. . 五,选择题 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there?

指示代词this-these-that-those练习题及答案

单数复数用法 this:这,这个these:这些指距离较近的人或物 that:那,那个those:那些指距离较远的人或物 1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 练习: 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二.按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数) 6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)

定冠词the与指示代词this

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 冠词和数词——零冠词的用法 1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary; 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词; They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词; Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;

指示代词

代词 一:指示代词 1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same. 2.指示代词的用法: (1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. 2.指示代词的用法: (1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. (2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如: A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that. (3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”. I have never seen such an interesting film before. (4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如: They arrived there at the same time. Lucy and Lily are in the same class. They do the same thing everyday. 经典例析 1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ? A. such ; such B. such ; so C. so ; so D. so ; such 4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? --- Speaking. ___________? A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are you 5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句) The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin. 6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before. 二:不定代词 1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few , a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及 some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词. 不定代词的用法 (1). Some , any , something , anything ① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.

指示代词

指示代词 一:是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。 指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。 二:常用的指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。 that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 三:指示代词句法功能: 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。 4、作表语 My point is this.我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 四:指示代词使用注意事项: 1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人) (对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 2、That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物) 3、在回答指示代词作主语的特殊问句时,如果指示代词指人,其回答中的主语仍可以用相应的指示代词,也可以用it或者they;但指事物时,只能用it或者they。例如: Who’s that? That’s/It’s Liu Dehua.那是谁?那是刘德华。 What are those? They are basketballs. 那些是什么?那些是篮球。 4、在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语中都用it或they。例如:

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