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指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc
指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...

2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...

4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

练习:

一.单选

1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

2.Are _____your watches over there?

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

3.______this your friend?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is

D.are

4.______those his dictionaries?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is Dare

5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________

A.Yes,it isn’t.

B.No,it is.

C.Yes,it’s.

D.No,it isn’t.

6.Is this your friend?_______

A.Yes,he is.

B.Yes,it is.

C.No,its not.

D.Yes,I am.

7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______

A.Yes,they’re.

B.No,they are.

C.Yes,they are.

D.No, it is.

8.What are those?______

A.They are box.

B.They are boxes.

C.It’s a box.

D.Yes,they are.

9.What is this in English?______

A.Its an eraser.

B.It’s a eraser.

C.It’s my an eraser.

D.It’s my eraser.

二.按要求改写句子

1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)

2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)

3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)

4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)

5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)

代词讲解

希望教育中心 知识点:代词 本章节主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法、普通不定代词及复合不定代词和代词it的用法。 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格,列表如下: 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格I you she/ he/ it we you they 宾格me you her/ him/ it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。例如: She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 (2)人称词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。例如: I don't know her. 我不认识她。宾语 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈在外面等他。宾语 That's her. 那是她。表语 3.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式:you he and I 复数形式:we you and they 二物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下: 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 物主词性my your his/ her/ its our your their 名词性mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。例如: His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是工人。 3.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如:My idea is quite different from hers. 我的主意和她的不一样。 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。例如: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 三反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式,列表如下: 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/ herself/ itself themselves 2.反身代词用法: I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 做宾语

指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 练习: 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二.按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

初中语法大全讲解--指示代词

指示代词精讲 1 指示代词 表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。图示如下: 单数this这个that 那个same 同样的such这样的it 它 复数these这些those 那些same同样的such这样的 2 指示代词的用法 1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it通常指物 1.作主语 例:This is a chair.这是一把椅子。That is Linda's book.这是琳达的书。 Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。Such is my wish.这就是我的愿望。 It's a butterfly.它是一只蝴蝶。 2.作宾语 例:Have you read this? 你读过这个吗? I like these but she likes those.我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。 All the newspaper say the same.所有报纸都有同样的报道。 3.作表语 例:Her plan is this.她的计划是这样的。His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 4.作定语 例:You can't swim at this time of the year.你不能在这个时候游泳。 I don't like that man.我不喜欢那个人。She is fond of those books.她喜欢那些书。 2)指示代词的用法区别 1.this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。 例:This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走,我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life.在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。 2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,起承上的作用。 例:I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come.他病了,那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.他打破了玻璃,那花费了他5美元。 3.在电话中,this表示打电话者,that表示接电话的对方。 例:A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂,我是鲍勃。

指示代词 this,that,these,those

指示代词: this 这个that 那个these 这些those 那些肯定句,否定句: This is Mr Smith, and that is Ms Green. This is(not) my elder brother Tony. That is(not) my younger sister Jones. This is(not) my first time to come to China. That is to say,he is a wise man. These are(not) my parents. Those are(not) his children. This is my football. This football is mine. That is your basketball. That basketball is yours. These are his apples. These apples are his. Those are their books. Those books are theirs. 一般疑问句: ---Is this a football? ---Yes,it is. ---Is that a basketball? ---No,it isn`t. ---Are these apple trees? ---Yes,they are. ---Are those books yours? ---No,they aren`t. Is this your football? Is this football yours? Is that his basketball? Is that basketball his? Are these her apples? Are these apples hers? Are those their books? Are those books theirs? 特殊疑问句: ---What`s this(in English)? ---It`s a dictionary. ---What`s that? ---It`s a bike. ---What are these? ---They are their coats. ---What are those? ---They are cars. ---Whose sweater is this? Whose is this sweater? ---It`s Mr Hu`s.

指示代词的用法讲解

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2)指示代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those 指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

指示代词this that these those 巩固练习题

代词用法练习 一、请用所给的代词填空。 1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours. 2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange. 3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's? No, those are hers. _____________ are mine. 4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy. 5. What is ?is an apple. 6. Are your friends? Yes, are. 二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。 1. What is this? 2. That apple is red. 3. It is my book. 4. This is my friend. 5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t. 6. That is a cute dog, it is white. 7. Open that door, please. 三、用适当的代词填空。 1. is a dog. (近处) 2. is a cat. (远处) 3. are some pens. (近处) 4. are some trees. (远处) 5. Hi, Ann! is Jack. 6. Mum, is my friend Tom. 7. is a ruler, is a pen. 8. Jane, are my parents. 9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are. 10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not. 11. - What’s _____ in English? - _____is a toy. - How do you spell_____? - T—O—Y—,toy. 12. - What are _____ in English?

指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展

语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these ()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those ()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those ()5. Are ________your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those ()6. _______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are ()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?

指示代词词专项练习图文稿

指示代词词专项练习 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882)

指示代词词专项练习 一、单项选择 1..I find ____very important to study English well. A. its B. that C. this D. it 2.Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese. A. that B. this C. it D. it’s 3. I found _______ difficult to finish all the work in such a short time. A. that B. it C. this D. both A and B 4. is really hard them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 5.---Simon, ___________ is my cousin Andy. ---Nice to meet you, Andy. A. he B. she C. that D. this 6. Are ______ her parents? A. this B. these C. that D. he 7.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _______ in Beijing. A. that B. it C. this D. one 8._______ is really hard _______ them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 9.—What are _____ in English? —They are _______. A. these , boxes B. these, box C. this, boxes 10.—What is this —____is a cake. A. That B. This C. It

初中英语 巧用指示代词this, that 和it 专题辅导

初中英语巧用指示代词this, that 和it 专题辅导 提起this 、that 和it ,大家对它们并不陌生。this 、that 既可作为形容词,又可作为指示代词,而it 只能作代词用,使用时要注意它们的区别。 1. this 指离说话人较近的人或物,that 则指离说话人较远的人或物。如: This is a book. 这是一本书。(指近处) That is a banana tree. 那是一棵香蕉树。(指远处) 2. 向别人介绍某人时,要说“ This is …”,而不说“ That is …”,也不能说“ He is …”或“ She is …”。如: This is Li Mei. Li Mei,this is Wei Hua. 这是李梅。李梅,这是魏华。 3. 叙述在一起的两样东西时,先说的用this ,后说的用that .如: This is a computer. That is a TV set. 这是一台电脑,那是一台电视机。 4. 在回答this 或that 作主语的疑问句时,要用it 代替this 或that .如: -What's this?这是什么? -It's a ruler. 这是尺子。 -Is that a car?那是一辆小汽车吗? -Yes,it is. 是的。 其实,我们平时在第一次提到某物时,常用this 或that 来指代,后文中再出现此物时,就用it 来代替this 或that 了。 5. 有时候,人们在打电话时,向对方介绍自己用this 指代“我(I )”,询问对方则用that 指代“你(you )”。如: -Hello,is that Mike?喂,你是迈克吗?

this that these those 指示代词 详细讲解

指示代词 指示:指近处或远处。 代词:代替人或物。 指示代词: 两单+两复 总结 ★this [e?s]这,这个,这里变复数these [ei:z]这些 ★that [e?t]那,那个, 那里变复数those [e??z]那些 This 这个 变复数 These 这些 That 那个 变复数 Those 那些 This is 这是 变复数 These are 这些是 That is 那是 变复数 Those are 那些是 What is this?这是什么? What is that?那是什么? What are these? 这些是什么? What are those? 那些是什么?

那是一支钢笔 这是 这是一扇门。 那是 那是你的书。 那是 apple s . (们)(复数) his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数) my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)( her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( his orange s . 那些是他的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)( 例句是最好的讲解:翻译例句 This is my teacher. These are my books. That is his car. Those are her daughters. -Are those her rulers? -No, they aren ’t. This pen is red. That pencil is green. This pen is red. These pencils are green. These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们). These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons. Those two girls are Mary and Linda. Is this your schoolbag? Is that a bird over there(在那边)? -Look, what is that? -It’s an eraser. Are those your books over there(在那边)? Are those his dictionaries? -What are those? -They are boxes. -Are these Helen’s pencils? -Yes, they are. This is a key and that is a ruler.

this, these, that, those 的用法

this, these, that, those 的用法 我们把this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。其中,this 和that 为单数指示代词,these 和those 为复数指示代词。例如: This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。 These are my parents. 这是我的父母。 Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。 通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用 this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。例如: I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书,但是我不喜 欢那些书。 This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。 That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。 下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。 Is this your bike Yes, it is . 这是你的自行车吗 是的,是我的自行车。 Are these your grandparents Yes, they are.

这是你的祖父母吗 是的,他们是。 由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和they 来代替,指物时用it 和they 来代替。再如: Is that a bird or a plane It's a plane. 那是鸟还是飞机 是飞机。 Is this your friend Tony Yes, he is. 这是你的朋友托尼吗 是的,他是。 上一个: 下一个:

代词讲解

模块二代词 一.概念、分类。 1.概念:主要用来代替名词。 2.分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。二.人称代词及其用法。 人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1 如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?) That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他!) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时, 可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 如:--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he→I”的顺序表达。 如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我)

5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、 温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使 用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?) —It’s fine.(天气晴好) --What’s the time?(几点啦?) –It’s 12:00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 三.物主代词及其用法。 说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 词。如: Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望 阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句 子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名 词。如: This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪 儿?) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室

指示代词this-these-that-those练习题及答案

单数复数用法 this:这,这个these:这些指距离较近的人或物 that:那,那个those:那些指距离较远的人或物 1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 练习: 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二.按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数) 6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)

文言文中的指示代词用法

文言文中的指示代词用法讲解 1、之、兹、其——特指或泛指代词 其是特指代词,表示它所修饰的名词指代的人或事物是特定的或适当的。一般可译为那。由于例子常见,此处不赘举。 其在句中只能作定语。 其后面常跟着动词谓语,从形式上来看,此时的其很像是主语。 如:且夫水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力。吾见师之出而不见其入也。 但是此时的其仍然为定语。它的作用相当于:名词+之。再连同后面的动词,就构成:其(主语+之)+谓语。如其负大舟就相当于水之负大舟,其入就相当于师之入。都相当于用连词之连接主谓语后取消主谓结构独立性的名词性词组。在单句中充当一个句成分(主语或宾语)。此时其仍然是定语。 有时其出现在句首,容易被误解成主语。这时对其的词性更要细心辨析。 如:其是之谓乎? 一之为甚,其可再乎? 这两句中的其都是语气副词。上句表推测语气,下句表反问语气。都不是代词,因此也就更不可能是主语。 之,表泛指,可作定语,也可以作宾语。可以译为这。 之二虫,又何知?——之为定语。 姜氏欲之,焉避害?——之为宾语,意思是,姜氏想要这样。 兹,表泛指,多作宾语。念兹在兹。文王既没,文不在兹乎? 但是兹在古书中出现的频率远不如其他代词多。 2、此、是、斯——近指代词,相当于现代汉语的这,可充当主语、宾语、定语。 此天子气也。——此做主语。 仁者固如此乎?——此做宾语。 是乃仁术也——是做主语。

君子成人之美,不成人之恶,小人反是。——是做宾语。 微斯人,吾谁与归?——斯做定语。 此、是还可作判断句的谓语。 可为流涕者,此也。——可以为了它掉眼泪的,是这个啊。 古之人有行之者,武王是也。——武王就是这样的。 3、彼、夫——远指代词,相当于现代汉语的那。 彼,指代性强,可作主语、宾语、定语。 彼一时也,此一时也。——彼做主语。 由此及彼。——彼做宾语。 危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?——彼做定语。 夫,指示性较弱,以做定语为多。 夫晋何厌之有?——那晋国哪里有什么满足的时候? 夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主。——那颛臾国,从前周已故的天子把它任命为东蒙山的主祭。 君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞。——君子讨厌那种嘴上不说想要它却又一定为得到它而制造说辞的态度。 位于句首的夫后来虚化为句首语气词,主要起提起话题的作用,表示要发议论。要注意辨别夫的这两种用法的区别。 做句首语气词的夫的用例如: ①夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之。 ②夫战。勇气也。 ③夫大国,难测也。 对比前面所举夫做代词的用例:

定冠词the与指示代词this

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 冠词和数词——零冠词的用法 1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary; 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词; They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词; Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;

4指示代词讲解

指示代词 (一)指示代词是具有指示概念的代词 this这;that那;these这些;those那些;such如此的;same同样的 (二)指示代词的用法 (1)this、that、these、those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 (2)such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。such “这样”,such a 这样一个,such as 像这样 (3)same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。 例如: 1)That is our English teacher. (主语) 2)This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语) 3)I prefer this (these) to that (those). (宾语) 4)What he like best is this/that? (表语) 4)I have never read such an excited book. (定语) 5)I like such sports as basketball and swimming. (定语) 6)Such is our trip plan. (主语) (指上文提到过或刚说过的内容)。 7)She wants the book and I want the same. (宾语) 8)We were born on the same day. (定语) 注意: 1)this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用;that、those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用。 2)打电话或其他场合,看得到的一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。 3)such 作定语时,如名词前有不定冠词,则用such a/an + 名词。 在same 之前必须加冠词the. 指示代词 表示这个,那个,这些,那些的词叫做指示代词,可分为单数this that 复数these those this/these 1.指近处This is my pen. 2.指下文中要提到的事Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 3.打电话时用this表示打电话者 that/those 1.指远处That is her bike. 2.指前面刚刚提到过的事He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. 3.打电话时用that 询问对方 指示代词在句中的作用 1.做主语This is my friend Paul. 2.做宾语Grandma gave me this. 3.做表语My idea is this. 4.做定语This museum was built in 1999. 重点句型: The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 指示代词练习题 (。)1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That

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