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指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展

指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展
指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展

语法强化与扩展:

指示代词:this,that,these,those

1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.

this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;

What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;

Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;

What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;

Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum.

5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?

一:填空

1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)

2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)

3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.

二:选择

()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that

B. These, Those

C. That, Those

D. This, That

()2. Is _____ a panda over there?

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. these

()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This

B. They

C. That

D. Those

()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

()5. Are ________your watches over there?

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

()6. _______those his dictionaries?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is

D.are

()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?

——_________

A.Yes,it isn’t.

B.No,it is.

C.Yes,it’s.

D.No,it isn’t.

()8.—— _______this your friend?

——_______

A.is; Yes, he is.

B.Is; Yes, it is.

C.Are; No,its not.

D.are; Yes,I am. ()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?

——_______

A.Yes,they’re.

B.No,they are.

C.Yes,they are.

D.No, it is.

()10.——What are those?

——______

A.They are box.

B.They are boxes.

C.It’s a box.

D.Yes,they are. 三:连线

a apple

car

an sun

robot

the insect

指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

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语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these ()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those ()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those ()5. Are ________your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those ()6. _______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are ()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?

代词的用法(一)-----人称物主指示代词

人称代词和物主代词 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示: 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词形容词 性 my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 一. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. 人称代词还可以做表语。做表语时用宾格。例如: —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。例如:He is older than me. He is older than I am. (特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I eg: You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称 We------you---------They 二. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 三.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个these这些those那些 1.This 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。 This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are very busy these days. 2.有时that和those指前面提到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。例如: I have a cold, that’s why I didn’t come. What I want to say is this:: pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3.This在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。例如: Hello, this is marry. Is that Jack speaking?

语法填空专项训练---代词

语法填空专项训练---代词

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下4点: (1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。 (2) 指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也用this,指下文的事只能用this。 (3) 打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。 (4) this和that还可表示程度,意为“如此,那么”,相当于so,作状语。 考点5:疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下: (1)what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose一般指人。 (2)有一定范围时,用which,意为“(其中的)哪一个”,可接表范围的of短语;没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”,不能接of短语。 考点6:表示两者或多者的不定代词 都都不(一个也不) 任一 两者both n either either

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高考语法填空专项训练——介词

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