主谓一致
(Agreement between subject and verb)
1.主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。如：
(1) I am (be) seventeen. She is (be) sixteen. And how old are (be) you?
(2) There is (be) a desk in the room. There are (be) no chairs in it.
(3) John gets (get) up at six o’clock every morning.
(4) They have (has/have) not come yet. What has (has/have) happened to them?
(5) Nobody knows (know) who is (be) going to win in the competition.
(6) What is (be) the latest news about the World Cup?
如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，则主谓一致一般要依据语法一致、意义一致、就近一致的原则来判断。
2.集体或集合名词作主语时，遵循意义一致原则：如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体
(成员)时, 谓语动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有class, family, team, group, crowd, army, enemy, police, couple, audience, government, population, the public等。另外，集合名词people, cattle 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
(1) The family is (be) very big.
(2) The family are (be) very early risers.
(3) This class has (have) eighteen girls and twenty-five boys.
(4) This class are (be) very bright especially in science subjects.
(5) The government were (be) having an important meeting when I got there.
(6) The government is (be) planning further cuts in income tax.
(7) The army is (is/are) going to remain in this town.
(8) The army have (has/have) rescued the miners trapped under the ruins.
(9) The police is (be) an organization which protects (protect) the public from harm.
(10) The police are (be) people who catch (catch) thieves and robbers.
(11) The couple were/was (be) married in 2006.
(12) The audience seem/seems (seem) to have enjoyed the concert.
(13) The public are/is (be) very excited now that the concert hall is completed.
(14) The population of China is (be) very large and more than half of the population live (live)
in rural areas.
(15) In the distance, people are (is/are) working in the field and cattle are (is/are) grazing (吃草)
on the hillside.
3. 某些单复数同形的名词如means, species, series, sheep, deer, fish等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数可
根据名词前的修饰语、限定词或上下文来判定。如：
(1) Every means has (has/have) / All means have (has/have) been tried, but in vain.
(2) There is (is/are) a new species of whale hiding in our ocean.
(3) There are (is/are) many species of dogs in the animal world.
(4) There is (is/are) a deer / are (is/are) two sheep under the tree. / There are (is/are) several
fish in the tank.
4. 某些以-s结尾的名词不表示复数而表达单数概念，如学科名词maths, physics, politics，书报名the
Times，国名the United States或组织名称the United Nations，以及不可数名词news, plastics等，这类名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；但是，the Olympics / Olympic Games作主语时谓语动词常用复数。如：
(1) Physics is (be) my favorite subject.
(2) The New York Times is (be) an American daily newspaper.
(3) So far the Arabian1001 Nights has been translated (translate) into many foreign languages.
(4) The United States acts (act) as the world police.
(5) Here comes (come) the news that he has been admitted into Peking University.
(6) The Olympic Games are held (hold) every four years.
5. 某些以-s结尾的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的成双成对成套的物品，如trousers, glasses,
shoes, gloves, shorts, socks, scissors等，这类名词作主语时谓语动词用复数；但如果前面被a/the pair of修饰时应看作整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
(1) I found the shoes were (be) worn out.
(2) I found the pair of shoes was (be) worn out.
(3) Glasses are (is/are) sometimes important to a person’s image.
(4) It is obvious that the pair of glasses makes (make) her more charming.
6. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示度量衡单位数量作主语时，通常被看作整体，
谓语动词常用单数。如：
(1) Three hours is (be) enough for us to finish the task.
(2) Is (be) twenty dollars a big sum to her?
(3) Three thousand miles is (be) a long distance.
(4) Fifty kilograms is (be) not too heavy to be carried.
说明：如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。如：
(1) One hundred cents make (make) a dollar.
(2) More than 50 years have passed (pass) since they got married.
7. 两个（或以上）名词（或代词）由and连接作主语，指两个（或以上）不同的人或事物时，谓语
动词用复数。如：
(1) Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were (be) here a moment ago.
(2) My brother and I have (has/have) both seen the film.
(3) Both rice and wheat are (is/are) grown in this part of China.
(4) Walking and riding are (is/are) good exercises.
说明：
(Ⅰ) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个物件配成的物品时，谓语要用单数。如：
(1) The singer and dancer gives (give) several concerts every year.
(2) The professor and writer is (is/are) speaking at the meeting.
(3) The professor and the writer are (is/are) going to speak at the meeting.
(4) One more knife and fork is (is/are) needed.
(5) War and peace is (is/are) a constant theme in history.
(Ⅱ) 两个并列的名词有each，every，no，many a…等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：
(1) Each doctor and (each) nurse was (was/were) given a new shirt.
(2) Every desk and (every) chair is (is/are) made of wood.
(3) No sound and no voice was (was/were) heard in the dark street.
(4) Many a boy and (many a) girl in the class has (has/have) made the same mistake.
8. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something,
no one, nobody, nothing, each (of), either (of), the other (one)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
(1) Everything is (be) ready.
(2) Someone wants (want) to see you.
(3) Does (do) anybody want to go with me?
(4) There was (be) nobody in the classroom. I didn’t go in.
(5) Each of the students is required (require) to wear the school uniform on Mondays.
(6) Either of the books on the table belongs (belong) to me.
说明：不定代词all, some, any以及such, the following等作主语时，谓语动词视其指代的内容和意义而定。如：
(1) All we need is (is/are) time. / Now all has (has/have) changed. / All are (is/are) silent at
the meeting.
(2) Such are (is/are) his words. / Such is (is/are) what he told me.
(3) The following is (is/are) his advice on learning English. / The following are (is/are) some
tips on learning English.
9. 代词none和neither有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定（即作主
语时，谓语动词用单复数均可）。但是代表不可数名词时，只看作单数，谓语动词用单数；neither 作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词也用单数。如：
(1) It is strange that none of them has/have arrived (arrive) yet.
(2) I’m disappointed that neither of them knows/know (know) the answer.
(3) None of the money is (is/are) mine. / None of the students is/are (is/are) there.
(4) Neither statement is (is/are) true.
10. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not ... but或not only ... but also连接
时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致（即就近一致）。如：
(1) Either you or one of your classmates is (be) to take part in the English Speech Contest.
(2) Neither he nor I am (be) fond of rock music.
(3) Not the passengers but the driver is/was (be) to blame for the accident.
(4) Not only the students but also the teacher longs (long) for a holiday.
11. 由there或here引导的句子（倒装句），谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致；当主语不止一个名
词时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致（即就近一致）。如：
(1) Look! Here/There comes (come) the bus.
(2) There stands (stand) a big tree in front of our teaching building.
(3) There is (be) a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.
(4) Here are (be) some envelopes and paper for you.
说明：在其它主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数也应与其后的主语保持一致。如：
(1) Between the two windows hangs (hang) a picture.
(2) In front of the school stand (stand) several shops.
12.当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than,
without, not, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等时，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍与前面的主语保持一致（即就前或就远一致）。如：
(1) Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,was (was/were) invited to our party.
(2) The girl as well as the boys has (has/have) learnt to drive a car.
(3) It is your efforts, rather than your intelligence, that determine (determine) your success.
(4) All but Tom have known (know) the truth so far.
13. 当all of / most of / lots (a lot) of / plenty of / part of / half of / the rest of / the majority of /… percent of /
one third of + 名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词或代词表示的意义（即就后一致）。如：
(1) Half of the work has (has/have) not been done.
(2) Half of the students have (has/have) finished their composition.
(3) Lots of damage was (was/were) caused by the fire.
(4) Most of his money is/was spent (spend) on the rent. The rest is/was (be) not enough to support his family.
(5) The majority of happiness surrounding money is (is/are) temporary (暂时的), not lasting.
(6) The majority of people are (is/are) in favor of banning smoking. / The majority is/are (is/are) in favor of banning smoking.
(7) Over seventy percent (Nearly two thirds) of the surface of the earth is covered (cover) with/by water.
14. 动名词(doing)、不定式(to do)或单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但what 引导的主语
从句视后面的表语而定；两个或多个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
(1) Seeing is (is/are) believing. / To see is (is/are) to believe.
(2) Collecting stamps is (is/are) one of his hobbies.
(3) Whether we will go camping this weekend remains (remain) unknown.
(4) What we need is (be) more time. / What we need are (be) more textbooks.
(5) When and where the meeting will be held has (has/have) not been decided yet.
(6) What I did and how I did it have (has/have) nothing to do with you.
15. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和
数保持一致。如：
(1) The man who lives (live) next to us is a teacher.
(2) Those who are (be) interested in the activity can sign up before this Friday.
(3) Beijing, which is (be) the capital of China, has (has/have) a long history.
(4) She is one of the students who know (know) French. / She is the only one of the students who knows (know) French.
16. 主谓一致中的其它问题：
(Ⅰ
+ v.(单数)
(Ⅱ) a number of + n.(复数) + v.(复数)
the number of + n.(复数) + v.(单数)
(Ⅲ) a large quantity of + n.(不可数) + v.(单数)
a large quantity of + n.(复数) + v.(单数/复数)
large quantities of + n.(不可数/复数) + v.(复数)
(Ⅳ) a large amount of
a great/good deal of large amounts of + n.(不可数) + v.(复数)
(Ⅴ) this kind of + n.(单数/复数) + v.(单数)
n.(单数) + of this kind + v.(单数)
n.(复数) + of this kind + v.(复数)
(Ⅵ) the Smiths/Greens/…(the+姓氏名词复数, 表示“…一家/夫妇”)
the young/old/rich/poor/disabled/injured/…(the+adj./v-ed, 指代一类人) + n.(不可数) + v.(单数)
+ v.(复数)
初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020
I．单数主语： 1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
主谓一致语法填空 1. About 60 percent of the students _____ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries. 2. Half of the workers here _________ (be) under 30 years of age. 3. Now Tom with his classmates ________(play) football on the playground. 4. The number of pages in this dictionary ________ (be) about two thousand. 5. Thirty dollars _____(be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker. 6. The audience _________(be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. 7. The secretary and principal _________(speak) at the meeting now. 8. "If anybody _____(want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor. 9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____(be) in the room when I came in. 10. Between the two roads _____(stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". 11. Either of you _____(be) going there tonight. 12. You as well I _____(be) right. 13. All but Dick _____(be) in Class Three this term. 14. -Shall I wait here for three hours? -Yes. Three hours _____(be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor. 15. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____(have) not been discussed at the meeting. 16. Every student and every teacher _____(have) attended the meeting. 17. Three fourths of the bread _____(eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table. 18. This pair of shoes _____(be) hers. 19.There ______(be) said to be no life on the moon. 20.A group of sheep _____(be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill 21.My family raise a lot of _______(cattle), including two______(cow). 22.What he says and what he does______(do) not agree. 23.The boy and the girl each ______(have) their own toys. 24.She is the only one among the ______(woman) writers who ______(write) stories for children. 25.The railway station is two ______(hour) drive from our school. 26.Mike and John`s father ______(be) is a teacher. 27.A great deal of talking and listening that ______(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. 28.Either the offices or the classroom _________(need) to be cleaned. 29.Three-fourths of the homework ______(have) been finished today. 30.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______(be) in England. 31. A great deal of work ______(have) been done to improve the people`s living standard 32.The rest of the magazines ______(sell) out within half an hour. 33.There ______(be) a lot of sugar in the jar. 34. “All ______(be) present and all ______(be) going on well”, our monitor said.
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题 1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame. 2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health. 3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls. 5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him. 6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young. 7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class. 9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue. 10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it. 11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city． 12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． 13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another． 14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday． 15Many a new house ________(build) at present． 16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident． 17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet. 18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons. 19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless． 20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited. 21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication. 22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965. 23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons. 24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits. 25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____ (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. 27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet. 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs
高中英语语法专题练习 名词与主谓一致 单句语法填空 1、The __________(major) of the people took part in the running race without disappointment, though it was likely that they couldn't get a reward. 2、Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s__________(distant). 3、Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __________ (patient). 4、Your __________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 5、—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my__________(apologize). 6、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is going to resign. 7、Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________(be) tired of having one examination after another. 8、The understanding between two friends __________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other. 9、Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants__________(be) to arrive by air. 10、He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which__________(be) of great help. 单句改错 11、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________