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大学英语听力常用场景词汇

大学英语听力常用场景词汇
大学英语听力常用场景词汇

1 Restaurant 餐厅场景

alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心 甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务 端上 菜 饭 shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth. waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒

2) Hospital 医院场景

aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏

3) Post office 邮局场景

airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报

4) School 学校场景

postgraduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课

essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业 典礼 group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Master of Business Administration A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划 课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course 选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生

5) Library 图书馆场景

author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名

6) Hotel 旅馆场景

a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book a room) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房

7) Bank 银行场景

ATM 自动取款机Automatic T eller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票

8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景

air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼Aviation Administration of China) 中国民航

9) Office 公司办公室场景

ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书 学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假

10) Court 法庭场景

audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师 法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人

11 T elephone office 电话局场景

area code区号be through 通话完毕 美 接通 英 busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。telephone box 电话亭telephone directory电话簿The connection is bad.听不清。The

line is busy(engaged). 占线

12Bakery 面包房场景

baker 面包师birthday cake 生日蛋糕bread 面包butter黄油French bread 法式面包grocery食杂物品ice cream 冰淇淋loaf 一块 面包 milk牛奶

13Customs house海关场景

allowance 限额Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗 fine罚款luggage 行李overweight超重passport 护照visa签证

14与车有关的地点

accident交通事故break down 车坏了bus stop 车站bus terminal 终点站cash into 撞车change换车 零钱conductor 售票员downtown area 城市商业区driver’s license驾照drunk driving 酒后开车ease up the gas pedal 减小油门exceed the speed limit 超过限速express way 高速公路fare 车费gas pedal油门get off/on a bus下/上车heavy traffic 交通拥挤highway 主要干道in good mechanical condition 车况良好intersection 十字路口line路线miles per hour 时速motorway机动车道overcharge 超额收费petrol car巡逻警车pick up passengers让乘客上车pull in到站put on the brake 刹车rearview mirror后视镜ride a bus 乘车ride搭乘road sign 路标rush 拥挤rush hour高峰时间slippery 路面滑sound an alarm按喇叭speeding 超速steering wheel方向盘T axi 出租车场景traffic jam 交通阻塞traffic lights 红绿灯transfer换乘urgent 紧急的vehicles 车辆

15) Railway station 火车站场景

arrive/get in到站behind schedule 晚点book a ticket 订票car attendant 车厢服务员class 等级express train 快车first class 头等hard sleeper 硬卧information desk问讯处one way ticket单程车票platform 月台refund 退票return ticket 往返票running late晚点seat 座位second class 二等sleeping car 卧铺车厢slow train慢车timetable 时刻表track 轨道train conductor列车员waiting room 候车室

16) House to let 待租房场景

apartment 公寓blackout停电furnished有家具电器的landlady 女房东landlord 男房东lease 租约radiator heater 暖气rent 租 租金unfurnished 无家具电器的utilities水电费17 Hardware store 五金工具店场景drill 钻hammer 锤子nail 钉子saw 锯scissors 剪刀steel ruler钢尺tool 工具wire铁做题中还会出现一些别的对话语境 如 gas station(加油站)、shop(商店)、cinema(电影院)、ceremony(典礼、仪式)laundry(洗衣店)、travel agency(旅行社)、wedding(婚礼)、maintenance center(维修中心)、funeral(葬礼)等等。遇到这些具体情况时需要具体分析 及时归纳总结。

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Amount n. 数量,总数 Amusing adj. 引起乐趣的;娱乐的 Ancient adj. 古代的 Angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地 Angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的 Apologize v. 道歉 Appear v. 出现 Argue v. 争论;争吵 Arrange v. 安排;布置 Arrive v. 到达;达到 Article n. 文章 Artist n. 艺术家;画家 As conj. 当……时;像……(一样);如同;因为;由于adv. 同样地 prep. 当……时;作为;当作 Asia n. 亚洲 Assistant n. 助手,助理 The Atlantic n. 大西洋 Attack v. 进攻;攻击 Attend v. 出席,参加 Attract v. 吸引 Attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物 Attractive adj. 有吸引力的 August n. 八月 Automatic adj. 自动的 Available adj. 可用的;可得到的 Average n. 平均;平均数 Adj. 平均的 Award v. 授予 n. 奖,奖品 Awful adj. 可怕的 B Bad (worse, worst) adj. 糟糕;可惜;坏的;严重的Balance n. 平衡 Base n. 基地;基础 Basketball n. 篮球 Battle n. 战争,战役 Beat(beat,beaten) v. 敲打;打败;(心)跳动 Become(became, become) v. 变得;成为 Beginning n. 开始;开端

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