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大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结

大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结
大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结

大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结

1 地点

1) 在Library 图书馆

[speakers:librarian and reader 馆员和读者]

librarian 馆员periodical 期刊borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物

loan借出journal 学术刊物check out 办手续借current issue 现刊

renew 续借back issue过刊overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊

fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台return 归还call slip索书单

catalogue 目录open shelves 开架title 书名closed shelves 闭架

author 作者stack(room) 书库subject主题bound volume 合订本

index索引book on reserve保留图书reader's card 读者证

reference book 参考书library card 借书证dictionary工具书,词典

borrower's card 借书证

2)School 学校

[speakers:teacher and student; classmates师生;同学]

campus 校园term paper 学期论文dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文

department 系graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期

auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限be admitted被录取

undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生dropout辍学

required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课

lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授

make-up exam补考term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试tuition学费final exam期末考试freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生junior(大学)三年级学生senior(大学)四年级学生course课程

hour学时group discussion小组讨论seminar讨论课program授课计划,credit学分

课程A:Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位

B:Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位

C:Pass及格Ph.D博士学位

D:Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士

3)Hospital医院

[speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人]

clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生

pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术

capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗

injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症

fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room急诊室

vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间

dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼,肚子疼

worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压

4)Restaurant餐厅

[Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]

menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者

fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单,付账spoon勺

go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼

coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤egg鸡蛋

hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费

It's my treat我请客

5)Hotel旅馆

[Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]

make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk接待处

checkout结账receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间

porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form填表

VAT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室

full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调

6)Post office邮局

[Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]

mail(send,post)a letter寄信telegram,cable电报postage邮资pm:eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款

7)Bank银行

[Speakers:bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]

open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率

bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支

traveler’s check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户

cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机

8)Airport机场

[Speakers:airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]

flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb. off送行

9)Customs house海关

[Speakers:customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]

Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?

allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李

11)Airplane飞机

[Speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]

jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞

11)Court法庭

[Speakers:judge and lawyer法官和律师]

judge法官crime罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Your Honor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminal record犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力counselor

12)Bakery面包房

[Speakers:baker and customer面包师和顾客]

bread面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈

French bread法式面包baker面包师

13)Hardware store五金工具店

[Speakers:shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]

tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻

wire铁丝saw锯

14)Office公司办公室

[Speakers:boss and secretary; manager and employee; interviewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]

boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真

employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labor临时工作

computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者

copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书,学历证明

candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假

ability能力qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口

salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post;position职位

sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺

15)House to let待租房

[Speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客]

landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的

rent租,租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费

radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电

附录2 人物关系

Restaurant:dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress

May I have the bill?

What would you like to order?

A table for two?

Profession:Waiter, Waitress

relationship:Waiter/Waitress & Customer

Post Office:mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…

Hospital:prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore

throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?

Let me give you an examination first.

Profession:doctor, nurse

relationship:Doctor/Nurse & Patient

Bank:open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange

Store:size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change

What can I do for you?

How much does it cost?

Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.

Can you show me another one?

Profession:clerk, shop assistant

relationship:Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer

Hotel:make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter

The rooms are all occupied.

Profession:receptionist, porter

relationship:Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer

Railway Station:platform, train, single ticket, return ticket

Airport:flight, take off, gate, due, ticket

Plane:to fasten seat belt, landing, flight

Profession:Hostess

relationship:Hostess & Passenger

Library:borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…

How long can I keep it?

You can keep the book for two weeks.

Do you have the book…?

Can you tell me where I can find…?

Profession:librarian, assistant

relationship:Librarian/Assistant & Students

Telephone:Hold on, please!

Can you put me through to the reception room?

Sorry, the line is busy.

This is … speaking.

Who is that?

Profession:operator

relationship:Operator & Caller

另外,常见的人物关系还有:Police & Driver,Husband & Wife,Student & Teacher等等。

2.2

1)职业与身份:

a, 教师与学生

可能的场景:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。

常见词与短语:

textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩

单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building,do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revi se (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。

b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园T常见词与短语:

library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。

c, 营业员与顾客

常见词与短语:

on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹,图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。

d,饭店与顾客

常见词与短语:

seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch(各自付账),receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。

e,医生与病人

常见词与短语:

hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。

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10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。

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高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds 微风/大风,moderate风力不大 fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon 台风,tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场 shop assistant 店员,counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver 送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip 小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate 碟子,tray 托盘 appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing

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谢谢你的观赏 谢谢你的观赏2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试——试卷 Part I Writing (30 minute) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生,我的看法。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Media Selection for Advertisements After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail. Television Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it. Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.

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hot spot 热点- take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度-ethnic cleansing 种族排斥- refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民- mediator 调解员- national convention 国民大会- fight corruption 反腐败- corrupted election 腐败的选举- peace process 和平进程- give a boost to... 促进- booming economy 促进经济发展- mutual benefits/interests 双赢- Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼-impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限- retaliate 报复- banking reform 金融改革- commissioner 代表- go bankrupt 破产- file for bankruptcy 提出破产- deputy 代表- external forces 外部力量- speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议-

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四级听力 大学英语四级听力方法Tapescripts

Section A 11. M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Shawn? 12. W: I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her. M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here. Q: What does the man imply? 13. M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship. W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now! Q: What is the woman's team doing? 14. W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition. W:Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year. Q: What do we learn about John? 15. M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly stay awake. W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me. M: Y ou know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out. Q: What does the man mean? 17. M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ? W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Jill. She's in your class. Q: What does the woman mean? 18. M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?

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14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15.submit 屈从,忍受 16.staff/stuff n. 全体职员vt. 为... 配备人员/材料 17.register 登记,注册 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益 20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 21.credit 信用,信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23.budget your money 预算开支 24.put in(a lot hours 花费,支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定 26.deserve(honor 应受,应得,值得 27.maintenance man 维修工 28.stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote 30.do with/do without 大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组 1 quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2 affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

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1) 每周至少2-3次泛听练习,听力材料能够是任何自己感兴趣 的内容,且第一遍听至少10分钟以上,不按暂停键,不看原文,不纠 结是否听懂,就纯“磨耳朵”。 2) 考前的一段时间,每次坐下来练,只练习短文听力和复合式 听写!一开始,每天坚持听1篇,大概10分钟左右:一篇短文约3分钟,要听2-3遍: 第1遍,做题、看答案; 第2遍,边听边琢磨答案来自听力文章哪儿,不要看原文; 第3遍,看着听力原文,听1遍。 慢慢地,以周为单位,第2-3周增加为20分钟左右集中时间训练!最后,加为每次30分钟以上!英语四级听力弱原因三:来不及 预读,非要等到问题出来才能做选择 相对应快速提升“战术”:多多练习预读并划关键词,适当掌握、使用听力常识 所有听力考试做题的步骤、节奏均为:预读——猜——听——答。 预读怎么练?预读只能在边听direction的时候,边实行阅读。 所以练习阅读一定要在有干扰的情况下,练习定力!要假装听不见, 读得进去!另外,预读的过程中,跟阅读完全一样,要拒绝用笔或手 去点,拒绝口头默念,拒绝头去晃着移动,而是用目光扫!扫一眼, 划出几个单词,作为该选项的特征。 下面以一道真题为例,让大家看看如何划选项中的关键词。 2020年12月, CET4

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