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大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1.校园生活

图书馆

shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款

study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引

latest issue最新一期copier 复印机 subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位

freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生

senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生

undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位

上课、选课

semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择

term学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程

course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分

professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册

lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科

complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科

informative 信息量大presentation述，解释，示 mission 任务，使命

faculty 全体教职员工

演说

nervous 紧的contest 比赛

calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手

a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点

shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情

beyond me 超出我的理解围

阅读

reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地

chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论

read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节

cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地 character 人物角色

论文及考试

typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭

quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文

proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测

final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考

mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜

release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉

be through with 结束，完成

业余生活

participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动

run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会

2.生活交际

购物消费

hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录

wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱

customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据

convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店

family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心

sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货

in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货

closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具

cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排

dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉

居家琐事

trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱

housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店

keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算

keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱

日常交往

leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 亭call on sb. 拜访某人

hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人

addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费

registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview 面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作

suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告

tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位

resume 简历working experience 工作经历 consult 咨询

hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假

impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业

do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣

retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任

salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金

colleague：同事 personnel：人事部finance：财务部

probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点

weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格

practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能

work in the industry: 在这个行业工作

工作往来

client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与

in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差

email attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出

forward the mail to 把转发给

开会和约会

appointment 约会 move on to 继续

confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题

cancel 取消 presentation 述，解释，示

come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代on behalf of 代表

工作业绩

career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献

deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美

工作态度

personality 品质，个性positive 积极的negative消极的

optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的

forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的

struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂

workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳

4. 娱乐

看戏、电影

Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队

too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众sold out 卖完了

play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏

action film 动作片 romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片 horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片 police & crime film警匪片

science fiction 科幻片 dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会 wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动

basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练

camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员

jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者

fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军

break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场

文化艺术

scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品

oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状

epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染

symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽

sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折

fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的

have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳

医院和医生

clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室

ward病房physician科医生surgeon外科医生

treat治疗register挂号cure治愈

physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方

fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗

不良习惯

tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油

nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人

quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒

减肥锻炼

put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥

slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼

fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体 body-building健身6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备

travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南

飞机

flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知

gate 登机口seat belt 安全带

minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅

sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检

first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长

check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼

小汽车

parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费

break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间

scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单

single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线

Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客

crowded 拥挤的

火车

sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客

Express train 快车 non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车 behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游

sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地

scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品

7. 住房搬家

租房买房

landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问 furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语） double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施

flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产

possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金

家居设施

appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装

fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱

air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机

8. 天气

cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的

weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的 humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨

weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨

rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气

snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风

breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流

听力高频短语

blow out 吹灭

go through 检查

go over 复习；演习

blow up 爆炸

hand out 分配

bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习

keep on 继续

call on 拜访

keep up 赶；不落后

carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇

come up with 提出，想出

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.

大学英语四级高频词汇带音标

大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f113026969.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)

大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结

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2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案

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