江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中学情检测试
题（含解析）
选择题部分（共85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What time is it in New York?
A.It’s5：00 pm
B.It’s 10:00 p.m.
C.It’s 7:00 p.m.
2.What do we know about the man’s ticket?
A. It was super expensive.
B. He got it at the last minute.
C. He bought it a week ago.
3.What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a book on the Internet.
B. Borrow a book.
C. Return a book to the library.
4.What does the man want?
A. A chocolate cake.
B. Iced tea.
C. A hot drink.
5.What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Speak out how she feels.
B. Cancel her trip to Spain.
C. Go to another country.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白b每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are in a romantic relationship.
B. They are brother and sister.
C. They are roommates.
7. Why didn’t the man invite the woman at first?
A. He was embarrassed about her presence.
B. He wanted her to go out with her friends.
C. He assumed she had other plans.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman want to learn Spanish?
A. To get more money to help pay for school.
B. To get accepted into a nursing school.
C. To travel in South America.
9. What does the man want to get?
A.A beer.
B. Some coffee.
C. Some fish. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.what does the man say about the woman’s car?
A. It needs a new engine.
B. Something is wrong with the brakes.
C. The wheels need to be replaced.
11 Why can’t the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?
A. He wants to see a show.
B. He doesn’t have the parts he needs.
C. He has to work on other cars first. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Drive her car carefully. B. Take the bus. C. Bring her car back in the morning. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When will the man go to the woman’s house?A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 14.Why won’t the man go with his parents?A He has planned to spend the holiday with the woman.
B. He doesn’t like the weather in Finland.
C. He is too busy with his work.
15.Who will be at the dinner party?
A. The woman’s niece.
B. The woman’s grandma.
C. The woman’s sister-in-law.
16.What will the man bring to the dinner?
A. Green beans.
B. Dessert.
C. Wine.
请所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was Martha Stewart’s first business?
A. She prepared food for local parties and events.
B. She organized birthday parties.
C. She sold cookbooks.
18. When did Martha Stewart start making television appearances?
A. After she was released from prison.
B. When she started cooking at local events.
C. When her cookbook became popular.
19.How long did Martha Stewart stay in prison?
A. Five months.
B. Three months.
C. Six months.
20.What happened to Martha Stewart’s career after she was set free?
A. She retired from business.
B. She has taken on many new projects.
C. She has been unsuccessful.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Canada: off the beaten track — three to see
Rocky Mountains
The Rockies run along the Alberta-British Columbia border and are inside two huge national parks — Banff to the south and Jasper to the north. Banff was Canada’s first wildlife reserve and these days the town of Banff is the most popular tourist destination in the country. But Jasper National Park is larger, wilder, and less well-explored. Between the parks of Banff and Jasper is the Columbia Icefield, a huge bowl of ice made up of about thirty glaciers. If you don’t like ice, the Rockies offer wildlife walks, swimming, camping, hiking, canoeing, mountain climbing, and plenty of places to stay. Accommodation costs（住宿费）are usually lower at the Jasper end of this superb mountain playground.
Lunenburg
Lunenburg is south from Halifax, along a foggy coast of rocky seas, fishing villages, and historic towns. It is a beautiful little shipbuilding town and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Fishing has always been big in Lunenburg: most of Atlantic Canada’s deep-sea fishing boats leave from here, and North America’s biggest fish-processing factory is located in the town. Lunenburg still has many wooden buildings and as a result feels like an 18th century British colonial（殖民时期的）town. You can visit the town’s Fisheries Museum or just wander around, looking at the wooden houses in the old streets — and of course have a dinner of seafood. Churchill
One of the few places in the n orth that is “easy” to get to, Churchill is a 1.5-day train journey from Winnipeg. Churchill is a major port, but eco-tourism is becoming more and more important. Although it is freezing, many visitors come to see the polar bears, whales, Arctic foxes, and if they are lucky, the Northern Lights. Churchill calls itself the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, and for a good reason: the town sits right in the middle of the animals’ migration route, and the cute but deadly white bears sometimes wander into the town. Tours to see the bears from September to November are the most popular attraction.
1. Which of the following was Canada’s first wildlife reserve?
A. Banff.
B. Jasper.
C. Halifax.
D. Winnipeg.
2. What do we know about Lunenburg’s fish-processing factory?
A. It is now a museum.
B. It is a wooden building.
C. It was built in the 18th century.
D. It is the largest in North America.
3. What do most visitors to Churchill want to see?
A. Whales.
B. Polar bears.
C. Arctic foxes.
D. The Northern Light.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
本文是应用文，介绍了加拿大三个不为人们常去的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountains线路的介绍中“Banff was Canada’s first wildlife reserve可知，”Banff是加拿大第一个野生动物保护区。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lunenburg线路的介绍中“North America’s biggest fish-processing factory is located in the town.”可知，Lunenburg小镇有北美最大的鱼类加工厂。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Churchill线路的介绍中“Churchill calls itself the “Polar Bear Capital of the World””,和“Tours to see the bears from September to November are the most popular attraction.”（Churchill自称为“世界北极熊之都”，“9月至11月的观熊旅游是最受欢迎的景点。）”由此判断出大多数游客到Churchill是为了看北极熊。故选B项。
B
It was a day I’d been waiting for. I had seen a few lift-offs(升空)on vision before, but this one was special. It was Apollo 11. The astronauts were headed for the Moon, just to orbit, as Apollo 8 and Apollo 10 had done a few months earlier. This time, people would actually walk on it!
I had a hard time getting through the next three days until Apollo 11 reached the Moon. I was glued to the television. Finally, Sunday morning arrived. After eating dinner, my family gathered in the living room. Our new television offered the best
picture of the upcoming events. Luckily, I had read many books on space flight. I was familiar with the technical phrases, being discussed between Mission Control Center and the astronauts.,
Then, we heard the countdown to the undocking（出舱）of the Eagle, the Lunar Module （LM）, from the Columbia, the Command and Service Module. None of us paid much attention to the background chatter. If we had, we would have realized that the descent （降落）was not going well. A loud master alarm kept sounding inside the LM. If it continued, the astronauts would have to stop the descent. But in our excitement, we didn’t realize what was happening. Then we saw that the astronauts had reached the Moon. We all gave a loud cheer when Armstrong said his famous words as the LM touched down: "Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed."
Even though I was only eight years old, I sensed the importance of that moment. Looking back at it, I feel a little sad that there has been nothing quite like that since. But we have our sight set on Mars now. To get to Mars, we will need to visit the Moon again. That excites me. I’d love to see another moonwalk. I hope that kids will watch, as I did, the images（影像）of humans on another planet. Perhaps the next moonwalkers will change the lives of those viewers, as Armstrong and Aldrin changed my life 50 years ago.
4. What can we learn about the author when he was young?
A. He liked watching TV
B. He was crazy about reading.
C. He wanted to be an astronaut.
D. He was interested in space flight.
5. Why did the author ignore the background chatter?
A. He didn’t know the technical phrases.
B. He paid his attention to the alarm.
C. He was too excited.
D. He was too young.
6. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A magical moment.
B. A happy childhood.
C. A return to the Moon.
D. A goal of visiting Mars.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了作者8岁时观看阿波罗11号成功升入太空、宇航员到达月球的这一激
动人心的时刻。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段首句“It was a day I’d been waiting for.” 以及第二段中“I had read many books on space flight.”，作者一直在等待阿波罗11号升空的这一天。在此之前作者还看过很多关于太空飞行的书。由此可以推断，作者对太空飞行很感兴趣。故选D 项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in our excitement, we didn’t realize what was happening.”，在观看电视直播时，因为处于兴奋中，谁也没有注意到那些嘈杂的背景声，没有意识到降落并不是很顺利。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。文章叙述了作者小时候观看阿波罗11号成功升入太空、宇航员到达月球的经历。根据文章最后一段首句“Even though I was only eight years old, I sensed the importance of th at moment.”，作者感觉到了那一刻的重要性；再根据文章最后一句“…as Armstrong and Aldrin changed my life 50 years ago.”，作者认为50年前阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登上月球的这一刻改变了他的生活。因此文章标题应该是“一个神奇的时刻”。故选A项。
C
Ice-skating athlete Alysa Liu is no stranger to breaking records. In 2016, the then 10-year-old became the youngest figure skating（花滑）champion in U.S. history. In 2018, at the age of 12, Liu became the youngest to compete in, and win, the U.S. junior championships. That same year, she was also the youngest to land a triple axel （三圈半跳）in an international competition.
On January 25, 2019, the skater made history once again as the youngest-ever national figure skating champion at the Geico U.S. Women’s Figure Skating Championships held in Detroit, Michigan. The record before was held by Tara Lipinski in 1997 when she was 15.
At the championships, things were going well for defending U.S. champion Bradie Tennell, who was in the lead following the short program on January 24. But things changed the following day when Tennell had a series of setbacks（挫折），first stepping out of a triple loop and then falling during a triple lutz attempt. Meanwhile, Liu,
who was in second place and had already impressed the judges with a perfect triple axel in the short program, gave a perfect free skate performance.
When asked about her amazing performance, Liu said, "I was just happy that I beat my personal record, and I did a clean long program." Another thing the young champion was happy about? A trip to Disneyland for Liu and her family. "It’s so much fun," said the 13-year-old.
Liu fell in love with ice skating during her first lesson at the Oakland Ice Center. The then five-year-old showed such a natural gift that Laura Lipetsky, a former national competitor who has taught Liu ever since, asked her father, Arthur Liu, to send her to private lessons.
Unfortunately, Liu won’t take part in the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships in Japan because of the age requirement of 15. However, that doesn’t appear to affect her. She says, "I’m not too worried about that part because I get more time to work on my jumps, skating skills and just trying to learn more."
7. What is described at the beginning of the text?
A. The history of ice-skating.
B. Liu’s achievements in
ice-skating.
C. The ice-skating champions in history.
D. A national figure skating championship.
8. What happened during the 2019 U.S. Women’s Figure Skating Championships?
A. The judges were shocked by Lipinski.
B. Lipinski met Liu for the first time.
C. Tennell made some mistakes.
D. Liu took the lead at first.
9. What can be inferred from the text about Liu?
A. She likes traveling with her father.
B. She was taught to skate by her father.
C. She got a lot of support from Lipetsky.
D. She fell in love with skating because of Lipetsky
10. What kind of girl is Alysa Liu according to the last paragraph?
A. Positive.
B. Determined.
C. Patient.
D. Intelligent.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文，叙述了屡次打破记录的美国花样滑冰运动员Alysa Liu所取得的成绩以及成长的经过。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段中提到Alysa Liu 10岁时成为“the youngest figure skating champion（美国历史上最年轻的花样滑冰冠军）”，12岁时“win the U.S. junior championships（获得美国青年锦标赛冠军）”，“the youngest to land a triple axel in an international competition.(国际比赛中最年轻的完成三周半跳的选手)”。文章开头是介绍Alysa Liu在花样滑冰方面所取得的成绩。故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中关于2019年美国女子花样滑冰锦标赛情况的描述“But things changed the following day when Tennell had a series of setbacks（挫折），first stepping out of a triple loop and then falling during a triple lutz attempt.（但第二天情况发生了变化。Tennell遇到了一系列的挫折，先是在后外结环三周跳中步调不一致，然后在尝试勾手三周跳中摔倒了。）”可知，Tennell在比赛中犯了一些错误。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第五段中提到“The then five-year-old showed such a natural gift that Laura Lipetsky, a former national competitor who has taught Liu ever since, asked her father, Arthur Liu, to send her to private lessons.（当时只有五岁的她表现出了如此天赋，以至于前全国选手Laura Lipetsky要求她的父亲Arthur Liu送她去上私人课程。Laura Lipetsky 后来一直教她。）”。根据“who has taught Liu ever since”，是Laura Lipetsky发现了她的天赋，并且自那以后，一直教她。因此可以推断，Alysa Liu从Lipetsky那里得到了很多支持。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, that doesn’t appear to affect her.”以及Alysa Liu所说的话“‘I’m not too worried about that part because I get more time to work on my jumps, skating skills and just trying to learn more.’”， Alysa Liu因为年龄的原因没能参加2019年世界花样滑冰锦标赛。但这对她没有影响，她觉得可以有更多的时
间来练习，会学习更多。因此可以推断，Alysa Liu是个心态很积极向上的女孩。故选A项。
D
Because computer knowledge is important in our society today, many parents believe that the earlier their children begin to use the computer, the better. Accordingly, most children are spending a large amount of time on computers during their preschool years. But is it healthy for preschoolers to use computers? And if so, how can parents decide how much computer time is proper?
Some studies have shown that using computers from an early age has several advantages. Preschoolers who have already attended computer classes come out top in their studies. Also, playing educational games contributes to their language learning and math.
The greatest benefits, though, are gained when preschoolers use computers side by side or when they work with adults. In these situations, preschoolers develop cooperative（合作的）problem-solving skills. They also have the chance to communicate with others, which will reinforce their learning.
Despite many benefits, experts also point out disadvantages of preschool computer use. Preschoolers’ muscles（肌肉）and bones are still developing, but computers and furniture are seldom set up properly for them. "Most parents, says Peter Buckle of the Robens Centre for Health Ergonomics, "seem unaware of the possible dangers of preschoolers sitting for long periods unsupported with necks and wrists（手腕）damaged."
Another problem arises when parents put educational games into computers and believe it’s bett er for their preschoolers to play these games than sit in front of a TV Educational expert and teacher Jane Healy disagrees. She doesn’t believe there is much difference between the two. "Simply watching a screen is not the same as real mental activity." Healy says. She suggests that reading together, having family discussions, or playing are much more valuable. Besides, Healy also questions whether some popular computer games have educational value. "Some," she says, "may even damage creativity, attention and motivation（动力）.
To make the computer valuable for you and your preschoolers, you need to decide
on rules and time limits. When purchasing（购买）software for your preschoolers, look for programs that offer many different functions, which can help improve preschoolers creativity and ability to solve problems. Above all, try your best to stay with your preschoolers rather than leaving them alone before the computer.
Here are some additional tips:
*Adjust（调整）the computer and furniture for your preschoolers use;
*Manage your preschoolers’ computer activities;
*Limit the amount of time your preschoolers spend on the computer
11. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that___.
A. computers are good for preschoolers’ learning.
B. most preschoolers are familiar with computers.
C. preschoolers shouldn’t use computers too early.
D. preschoolers can learn to use computers easily.
12. What does the underlined word "reinforce" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Protect.
B. Strengthen.
C. Continue.
D. Praise.
13. Peter Buckle most probably agrees that__.
A. parents have realized the dangers of preschoolers, using computers.
B. using computers has many advantages for preschoolers.
C. improper computer use can lead to health problems.
D. preschoolers are developing too fast nowadays.
14. According to Jane Healy, parents should__.
A. forbid their preschoolers to watch TV.
B. join in their preschoolers’ practical activities.
C. encourage their preschoolers’ creativity.
D. realize that educational computer games are valuable.
15. The author advises parents to__.
A. give their preschoolers enough time to play computer games.
B. place the computer and furniture properly.
C. purchase all kinds of computer games.
D. leave their preschoolers alone when they are using computers.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章提出了学龄前儿童使用电脑对他们的
学习有好处，但是也会损害他们的健康。专家建议在学龄前儿童学习电脑过程中，家长应该参与孩子的学习活动以及其它的一些建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Preschoolers who have already attended computer classes come out top in their studies. Also, playing educational games contributes to their language learning and math. （上过计算机课的学龄前儿童在学习上名列前茅。此外，玩教育游戏有助于他们学习语言学习和数学。）”可知，学龄前儿童学习电脑对他们的学习有帮助。故选A 项。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子的前半句“They also have the chance to communicate with others,”，学龄前儿童与成年人一起使用电脑，使他们有机会与他人交流,这应该对他们的学习有帮助，能加强他们的学习。因此可以猜测，“reinforce”意思为“加强，巩固”。 故选B 项。
【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Peter Buckle 所说的话，“Preschoolers’ muscles（肌肉）and bones are still developing, but computers and furniture are seldom set up properly for them. …seem unaware of the possible dangers of preschoolers sitting for long periods unsupported with necks and wrists （手腕）damaged. (学龄前儿童的肌肉和骨骼仍在发育中，但电脑和家具很少是为他们设计的。…大多数家长似乎没有意识学龄前儿童长时间坐着，脖子和手腕没有支撑，会受到损害。) ”。由此可以推断，Peter Buckle 认为学龄前儿童不恰当地使用电脑会导致健康问题。 故选C 项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Healy 的建议“She suggests that reading together, havin g family discussions, or playing are much more valuable.（她建议，一起阅读、家庭讨论或玩耍更有价值。）”和第六段中“Above all, try your best to stay with your preschoolers rather than leaving them alone before the computer.（最重要的是，尽
量和孩子呆在一起，而不是把他们单独留在电脑前。）”可以推断， Jane Healy建议在学龄前儿童看电脑时，家长要与孩子一起，要加入孩子的学习活动。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Adjust（调整）the computer and furniture for your preschoolers use”，作者建议应该调整电脑和家具到恰当的位置，以供学龄前儿童使用。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s the weekend, and you’re n ot at work. So what are you doing? ___16___ If you re in the UK, you might be hiding from the rain in your local shopping centre. Where you live and the culture you live in affect what you choose to do with any leisure （空闲）time you have.
However, as well as these cultural influences on the concept of leisure, there are many aspects that affect the actual leisure activities that people take part in. ___17___ People who live in places with cold or wet weather might be more likely to spend their free time indoors, for example. According to one study, people in France spend twice as much time eating and drinking, at home and in restaurants, as people in Mexico. ___18___ Many populations have limited electricity supplies in these countries, compared to North America, Where TV and the Internet are among the top leisure interests.
___19___ Visiting historic sites is popular in Europe, but not so much among the young as the older generations. Perhaps now more than ever, the real division in cultures from all around the world is that of age. ___20___ For example, they like playing games, chatting watching videos. What their cultural background is already doesn’t really matter. Take a look around you — can you predict what your friends and family are up to this weekend just by their age? I have a feeling you can!
A. Activities with such strong cultural influences will be welcome.
B. If you’re in Switzerland you might be hiking through the countryside.
C. There are different meanings for the idea of leisure in different cultures.
D. Things like climate and basic systems come into play in different cultures.
E. Age and social background also influence the activities people choose to do.
F. The generation that has grown up with the Internet likes spending free time online.
G. Other studies show live music and dancing events are more popular in African countries.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍周末不上班做什么。除了你生活的地方和你生活的文化会影响你选择闲暇时间做什么，还有气候因素，社会因素以及年龄因素都会影响在闲暇时间做什么。【16题详解】
根据上文提示“现在是周末，你不用上班。那你在做什么?”再根据下文提示“如果你在英国，你可能会在当地的购物中心避雨。”承接上下文，B项If you’re in Switzerland you might be hiking through the countryside.（如果你在瑞士，你可能会徒步穿越乡间。）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“然而，除了这些文化对休闲概念的影响之外，还有许多方面影响着人们实际参与的休闲活动。”再根据下文提示“例如，住在寒冷或潮湿的地方的人更有可能在室内度过空闲时间。”承接上下文，D项Things like climate and basic systems come into play in different cultures.（像气候和基本的天气系统这样的东西在不同的文化中会发挥作用。）切题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“根据一项研究，法国人花在家里和餐馆的时间是墨西哥人的两倍。”再根据下文提示“与北美相比，这些国家很多人的电力供应有限，而在北美，电视和互联网是最重要的休闲兴趣。”承接上下文，G项Other studies show live music and dancing events are more popular in African countries.（其他研究表明现场音乐和舞蹈活动在非洲国家更受欢迎。）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文提示“参观历史遗迹在欧洲很受欢迎，但年轻人不像老一辈人那么喜欢。”承接下文，E项Age and social background also influence the activities people choose to do.（年龄和社会背景也会影响人们选择的活动。）切题。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“例如，他们喜欢玩游戏，聊天，看视频。”承接下文，F项The generation that has grown up with the Internet likes spending free time online.（伴随着互联网成长起来的这代人喜欢把空闲时间花在网上。）切题。故选F。
第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A 90-year-old driver is providing it’s neve r too late to pursue（追求）your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the ___21___ driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been ___22___ since he was a teenager. His first time behind the ___23___ came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the ___24___ that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, ___25___ for first place.
"I borrowed my dad’s 1940 Hudson — an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me," McGriff ___26___ his beginning in the sport. "I didn’t do very ___27___ .I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he ___28___ in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on ___29___ dozens of races, finally being ___30___ as one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and ___31___ others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is ___32___ it," McGriff said. "When he made the ___33___, I was ready to accept
McGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any
___34___ , but for this young —at —heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and ___35___ pursuing his passion.
21. A. oldest B. fastest C. kindest D. bravest
22. A. studying B. racing C. dreaming D. growing
23. A. screen B. camera C. seat D. wheel
24. A. excitement B. nervousness C. comfort D. honor
25. A. waiting B. searching C. preparing D. fighting
26. A. looked back on B. looked forward to C. looked up to D. looked down on
27. A. seriously B. carefully C. well D. soon
28. A. relaxed B. performed C. competed D. traveled
29. A. organizing B. winning C. entering D. losing
30. A. remembered B. introduced C. employed D. named
31. A. inspired B. required C. allowed D. forced
32. A. repair B. buy C. drive D. decorate
33. A. change B. offer C. comment D. design
34. A. cost B. speed C. place D. age
35. A. finish B. consider C. continue D. imagine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29.
B 30. D 31. A 32.
C 33. B 34.
D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛车手McGriff在九十岁时又重返赛场，说明在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情。
21题详解】
考察形容词辨析。句意：去年，Hershel McGriff成为在NASCAR项目中比赛的最老的车手。
A. oldest最老的；
B. fastest最快的；
C. kindest最友好的；
D. bravest最勇敢的。前文强调了他已经九十岁，故选A。
【22题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。A. studying学习；B. racing 比赛；C. dreaming梦想；D. growing成长。根据下文“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, ___5___ for first place.”可知他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信
息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了，故选B。
【23题详解】
考察固定搭配。句意：他第一次开车是在他十七岁的时候…A.screen屏幕；B. camera相机；
C. seat座位；
D. wheel车轮。根据下文中“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track”可知是指他开车，behind the wheel是固定搭配，意为“开车”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：当他十七岁的时候，他在当地的报纸上读到了一则广告，被围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里所带来的刺激吸引。A. excitement兴奋；B. nervousness紧张；C. comfort舒适；D. honor荣耀。根据“被吸引”和“每小时驾驶数百英里”可知，带来的是刺激感，故选A。
【25题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里，力争第一。A. waiting等待；B. searching 搜查；C. preparing准备；D. fighting力争。因为这里讲的是比赛，所以是力争第一，故选D。
【26题详解】
考察动词词组辨析。句意：McGriff回忆了他在运动会中的开始。A. looked back on回顾；
B. looked forward to期盼；
C. looked up to尊敬；
D. looked down on瞧不起。根据McGriff说的话，他借用了爸爸的车，找到了两个帮手，这是对当时情形的回忆，故选A。【27题详解】
考察副词辨析。句意：我并没有做得很好。我认为我在一众赛车中得了第十二或第十三名。
A. seriously严肃地；
B. carefully小心地；
C. well好地；
D. soon很快地。根据得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好，故选C。
【28题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时，他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A. relaxed 放松；B. performed表演；C. competed比赛；D. traveled旅行。根据前文提到“His first win on the NASCAR circuit”可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名，故选C。
【29题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛。A. organizing组织；B. winning赢得；C. entering进入；D. losing失去，输掉。前文讲到主人公第一次赢得了比赛，且本句谓语动词是went on表“继续”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。A. remembered记得；B. introduced介绍；C. employed雇佣，使用；D. named命名。根据前文讲McGriff赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一，故选D。
【31题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：他在74岁时退赛，但是他从未停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定在一些特殊的项目中重返赛场，这些项目让他在家乡闻名，也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。A. inspired激励；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. forced强迫。that代指的是特殊的项目，是对其他人起到了激励作用，故选A。
【32题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：你需要做的就是驾驶它。A. repair修理；B. buy买；C. drive驾驶；
D. decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说为了McGriff九十岁的生日，Bill装饰了汽车，所以it代指汽车，故选C。
【33题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：McGriff说：“当他提出这个邀请时，我就准备接受了。”A. change 改变；B. offer邀请；C. comment评价；D. design设计。前文提到了Bill装饰了汽车，邀请主人公驾驶，故选B。
【34题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：McGriffs的历史性的比赛证明了你可以在任何年纪追求梦想。A. cost 价值；B. speed速度；C. place地点；D. age年纪。前文提到了主人公是在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，所以这里是说在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。
【35题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：但是对于这个心态年轻的赛车手来说，这只是一次开车和继续追求激情的机会。A. finish完成；B. consider考虑；C. continue继续；D. imagine想象。根据前文，主人公年轻时就开始赛车，在九十岁的时候又重返赛场，所以这里是指继续追求激情，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，且提示基本是在上下句中。例如在第一题中，根据前文着重强调了主人公再次参赛时的年纪，所以是在提示下文中讲的是他是比赛中年纪最大的选手。
非选择题部分(共65分)
第四部分语言知识与应用(共三节满分35分)
第一节语法填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
36. By the latter half of the 14th century, English_______ (come) into widespread use among all classes in England.
37. At one time a government department banned some "borrowed words" from English, "weekend" and" e-mail"_______ (include).
38. The Chinese language differs from Western language in_______, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects and deeds.
39. Due to the easily_______ (access) Internet and television programmes from across the world, "borrowed words" is widely spread now.
40. Loulan, once a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West, was a busy and _______ (wealth) commercial city about 2000 years ago.
41. After the eruption of the volcano, many people were buried alive, _______was the city of Pompeii.
42. The famous Silk Road is believed to_______ (cover) by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400 step by step.
43. It is the management rules of our chain store that payment_______be made in cash.
44. Originally, the desert was a green land with huge trees, which were cut down, thus resulting in the city _______ (bury) by sand.
45. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and_______ (practice), compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
46. By the age of thirty, Alexander the Great had already taken control of more land than anyone before and more glory seemed_______ (wait) for him ahead of time. 47. These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to give way_______new sports ,which are more popular.
48. Public service advertisements are often run for free, and are aimed at_______ (educate) people about health, safety, or any other problems affecting public welfare.
49. Different from a single advertisement, an ad campaign is a_______ (plan) programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to influence a certain audience. 50. If_______ (convince) not to start smoking, as a result, young people might urge their parents and other people to quit smoking, too.
51. As for me, being a volunteer during the outbreak of the epidemic was an_______ (extreme) meaningful experience.
52. With the referees now _______ (keep) a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.
53. The final round of the match between the two teams_______（tie）at 3:3 with minutes to go yesterday.
54. Bowling became a big hit in the 1950s, _______tournaments began to be broadcast on TV and spread to many other countries.
55. A professor and writer as well as some students_______（be）coming to our school next week.
【答案】36. had come
37. included
38. that 39. accessed
40. wealthy
41. so 42. have been covered
43. shall 44. being buried
45. practical/more practical
46. to be waiting
47. to 48. educating
49. planned
50. convinced
51. extremely
52. keeping
53. was tied
54. when 55. is
【解析】
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Cl-35.5 Br-80 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、选择题：每小题2分，每题只有一个选项正确 1、下列关于甲烷说法正确的是 Ａ．甲烷在点燃前需进行验纯 Ｂ．甲烷能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 Ｃ．甲烷的一氯代物只有一种结构证明甲烷是正四面体结构而非平面正方形结构 Ｄ．甲烷不能发生氧化反应 2、下列关于乙烯说法正确的是 Ａ．乙烯使酸性高锰酸钾溶液及溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色原理相同 Ｂ．工业利用乙烯水化法制乙醇，是发生了取代反应 Ｃ．水果运输中为延长果实的成熟期，常在车厢里放置浸泡过高锰酸钾溶液的硅藻土 Ｄ．乙烯在空气中燃烧，发生火焰明亮并带有浓烟的火焰 3、下列关于苯的说法正确的是 Ａ．苯能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 Ｂ．苯分子具有平面正六边形结构，12个原子在同一平面上，对位上的4个原子在一条直线上Ｃ．苯能使溴水褪色，是发生了取代反应 Ｄ．苯不含有碳碳双键故不能发生加成反应 4、下到化学用语表示正确的是
Ａ．H2O2的电子式： Ｂ．CH3CH2NO2与H2NCH2COOH互为同分异构体 Ｃ．氯乙烷结构简式：CH2ClCH2Cl Ｄ．C2H4与C3H6一定互为同系物 5、下列说法不正确的是 Ａ．己烷有4种同分异构体，它们的熔点、沸点各不相同 Ｂ．在一定条件下，苯与液溴、硝酸作用生成溴苯、硝基苯的反应都属于取代反应Ｃ．聚乙烯分子中不含碳碳双键 Ｄ．聚合物可由单体CH3CH=CH2和CH2=CH2加聚制得6、合成导电高分子材料PPV的反应： 下列说法正确的是（） A．合成PPV的反应为加聚反应 B．PPV与聚苯乙烯具有相同的重复结构单元 C．和苯乙烯互为同系物 D．1mol最多可以和5mol氢气发生加成反应 7.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是 A. 7.8g苯中含有C-C单键数目为0.3N A Ｂ．标准状况下，2.24L的CHCl3中含有的C-H键数为0.1N A Ｃ． 1.4g C2H4和C3H8的混合物中含碳原子数为0.1 N A
2019~2020学年度第一学期期中学情调测 高一语文试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 ①美国前国务卿贝尔纳斯退职后写了一本书，题为《老实话》前不久笔者参加一个宴会，大家谈起这本书、这个书名，一个美国客人笑着说“贝尔纳斯最不会说老实话”，大家一笑。贝尔纳斯的这本书是否说的“老实话”暂时不论，他自题为“老实话”，想来是表示他在位时，有许多话不便“老实说”，现在无官一身轻，不妨“老实说”了。 ②古今中外，大家都要求说“老实话”，可见“老实话”是不容易听到和见到的。常听人说“我们要明白事实的真相”，既说“事实”，又说“真相”，叠床架屋，正是强调的表现。说出事实的真相，就是“实话”。买东西叫卖的人说“实价”，问口供叫犯人“从实招来”，都是要求“实话”。 ③人们为什么不能和不肯说实话呢？归根结底，关键是在利害上，自己说出实话，让别人知道自己的虚实，容易制自己，也容易比自己抢先一着。在这个分配不公平的世界，生活好像战争，往往是有你无我，因此各人都得藏着点儿自己，让人莫名其妙。于是乎勾心斗角，捉迷藏，大家在不安中猜疑着。中国有两句古话“知人知面不知心”“逢人只说三分话，未可全抛一片心”。这种处世的格言正是教人别说实话，少说实话，也正是暗示那利害的冲突。 ④老实话自然是有的，人们没有相当限度的互信，社会就不成其为社会了。但是实话总还太少，谎话总还太多，社会的和谐恐怕还远得很罢。不过谎话虽然多，全然出于捏造的却也少，因为不容易使人信。
江苏省如东高级中学2020级创新人才培养试点班 招生选拔方案 为加强创新人才培养，进一步提升优秀初中毕业生的创新实践能力及综合素质，充分体现因材施教的原则，积极稳妥地做好2020级创新人才培养试点班招生的各项选拔工作，特制定本实施方案。 一、指导思想 1．进一步深化中考制度改革，完善普通高中招生办法，促进我县义务教育优质均衡发展。 2．进一步深化课程改革，努力丰富课程质态，促进学生全面发展和特长发展，加大创新拔尖人才培养的力度。 3．坚持公开、公平、公正，实施阳光招生，确保规范有序，平稳圆满。 二、组织领导 建立由校党委、校长室成员组成的领导小组，王继兵任组长，负责全面考核工作；张必忠、马蔚、顾小京、管建华任副组长，负责考核过程组织、纪检监督等工作；建立以党政办公室、课程与教学处、学生工作处成员参与的实施小组，具体负责推荐生资格审核、选拔测试考务等工作。整个选拔过程由如东县纪委监察部门、如东县教育局和招生办全程参与指导和监督。 三、招生人数及报名条件 1．在应届初三毕业生中预录取90名学生。 2．具备以下条件之一者，可自愿申报参加我校提前招生选拔考试。
条件⑴：学科成绩优秀，综合成绩进入初中就读学校应届毕业生前列。 条件⑵：具备创新人才发展潜质，数理化竞赛成绩优异的应届毕业生。 四、报名确认方式和选拔测试安排 ㈠报名方式 报名方式Ⅰ：学校推荐。根据各初中学校应届毕业生人数及历年招生录取情况，确定初中学校推荐人数（见附表1），由各初中学校按照公平、公正、公开的原则确定推荐名单，公示一周无异议后，填写推荐表（见附表2），由初中学校汇总后，于2020年1月10日前寄送如东中学党政办公室，并将报名汇总表由智慧教育云平台发送我校。 报名方式Ⅱ：学生自荐。凡没有进入学校推荐名单但有数理化学科优势的学生可自荐报名，填写自荐表，于2020年1月13日前寄送到如东中学党政办公室。 ㈡资格确认 我校创新班招生领导小组将依据考生初中阶段的学业成绩和数理化 竞赛获奖情况，确认符合条件的考生，并于2020年1月17日，在我校园网站和微信公众号发布符合报名资格的考生名单。 ㈡选拔测试 考生于1月19日8：30前凭带有照片的身份证明（身份证或学生证）到如东中学德馨楼大厅报到，领取准考证，参加选拔测试。具体测试时间安排如下：
江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年度 第二学期阶段测试二 高一生物 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分） 一、单项选择题（本部分包括15小题，每题2分，共30分。每题只有一个正确选项。） 1. 下列关于高等动物减数第一次分裂主要特征的叙述,不正确的是( ) A.细胞中同源染色体会出现两两配对的现象 B.染色体复制后每条染色体上的着丝粒分裂 C.四分体中的非姐妹染色单体发生交叉互换 D.同源染色体分离后分别移向细胞两极 2. 下图为某生物一个细胞的分裂图像,着丝点均在染色体端部,图中① ②③④各表示一条染色体,下列表述正确的是 ( ) A.图中细胞处于减数第二次分裂前期 B.图中细胞的每条染色体上只有一个DNA分子 C.染色体①和③可能会出现在同一个子细胞中 D.染色体①和②在后续的分裂过程中会移向同一极 3．图1为某二倍体生物(AaBb)细胞不同分裂时期每条染色体上的DNA含量变化,图2表示其中某一时期的细胞图像。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) 图1 图2 A.图1若为减数分裂,则A与a的分离和A与B的组合发生在cd段 B.图1若为有丝分裂,则ef段的细胞都含有两个染色体组 C.图2细胞可能是次级精母细胞或次级卵母细胞或极体 D.图2细胞中①与②、③与④为同源染色体
4．下图表示同一个初级卵母细胞形成的一个卵细胞和三个极体以及受精作用(图中省略了减数分裂中表现正常的其他型号的染色体)。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) A.卵细胞继承了初级卵母细胞1/4的细胞质 B.图中卵细胞形成过程中,在减数第二次分裂发生异常 C.图示形成的受精卵发育成的个体患有先天智力障碍 D.图中受精作用过程中会发生基因重组 5．孟德尔一对相对性状的杂交实验中,实现3∶1的分离比必须同时满 足的条件是( ) ①观察的子代样本数目足够多②F1形成的雌雄配子数目相等且生活力相同 ③雌雄配子结合的机会相等④F2不同基因型的个体存活率相等 ⑤等位基因间的显隐性关系是完全的 A.①②⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②③④ 6．某昆虫常染色体上存在灰身(B)和黑身(b)基因,现查明雌性含B基因的卵细胞有50%没有活性。将纯种灰身雄性个体与黑身雌性个体杂交,产生的F1雌雄个体相互交配,产生的F2中灰身与黑身个体的比例是( ) A．2∶1 B．.3∶1 C．.5∶1 D．8∶1 7．水稻的非糯性和糯性是一对相对性状。非糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为直链淀粉,遇碘变蓝黑色。而糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为支链淀粉,遇碘变橙红色。现用纯种非糯性水稻和糯性水稻杂交,取F1花粉加碘液染色,在显微镜下观察,1/2花粉呈蓝黑色,1/2呈红色。下列有关水稻的叙述正确的是( ) A．F1出现这样的花粉比例是对F1进行测交的结果 B．上述实验说明非糯性为显性性状 C．F1自交,F2与F1的花粉类型相同但比例不同 D．若含有a基因的花粉50%死亡,则F1自交后代基因型比例是2∶3∶1 8．某种遗传病受一对等位基因控制。下图为该遗传病的系谱图，其中3号不携带致病基因，B超检测出7号为双胎妊娠。下列判断正确的是( )
一、单项选择 1.I, _________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 2.The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard. A. who B. that C. as D. which 3.Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please? A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever 4.Standing on the top of the hill,you’ll get a wonderful__________of the city. A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery 5.By the time you arrive home,the baby______,so please don’t make any noise when you come in. A.will sleep B.will have slept C.will be sleeping D.will have been sleeping 6.I was advised to arrange for insurance____I needed medical treatment. A.when B.in case C.although D.so that 7.You may spend this amount of money on_____is important to you. A.wherever B.whichever C.whatever D.whenever 8.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_______her head in the book in her hands. A.buried B.burying C.being buried D.to bury 9.Just______those thoughts from your mind---they’re crazy and not worth thinking about. A.protect B.discourage C.reflect D.dismiss 10.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he_____home right after the work. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e3558872.html,es B.came C.would come D.will come 11.---You have made great progress in your survey,haven’t you? ---Yes,but some problems among the youngsters still remain________. A.settling B.settled C.to settle D.to be settled 12.Mr Black said that it was at least ten years since he_____a good drink. A.was enjoying B.have enjoyed C.had enjoyed D.have been enjoying 13.When_____,the man said he went home at2:00a.m.,_____and only____his house broken into. A.asked;tired to find B.asking;tired;finding C.asked;tiredly;to find D.asking;tired;finding 14. Many people, some of ______ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _____ are often dangerous. A. who, that B. whom, that C. who, which D. whom, which 15. — Is your Uncle Tom a soldier? — No, but he once ______ in the army for 4 years. A. served B. is serving C. has served D. had served 16. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that 17. It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches. A. taught B. teach C. have taught D. had taught 18. He was told that it would be at least three more months _____ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. since C. before D. that 19. As the library rule goes, you should put the dictionary_________ you can find it easily. A. where B. in the place C. the place in which D. at where 20. The shop is reported to ________________ last night in the local newspaper. A. break into B. be broken into C. have broken into D. have been broken into
如东高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级阶段测试（一） 数学试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上. 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效. 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知集合{1,2}A =-， {}|02B x Z x =∈≤≤，则A B 等于（ ） A ．{0} B ．{}2 C ．{0,1,2} D ．φ 2．16的4次方根可以表示为（ ） A ．2 B ．2- C ．2± D ．4 3．已知全集{}|0,U x R x =∈<{}|1,M x x =<-{}|30,N x x =-<<则下图中阴影部分表示的集合是（ ） A ．{}31x x -<<- B ．{}|30x x -<< C ．{}|10x x -≤< D ．{}10x x -<< 4. 命题“2,0x R x x +?∈≥”的否定是（ ） A ．2,0x R x x +?<∈ B ．2,0x R x x +?∈≤ C ．2,0x R x x ?∈+< D ．2,0x R x x ?∈+≥ 5.“00x y ”是“10xy ”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分又不必要条件 6. 已知命题2:,230p x R ax x .若命题p 为假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ． 1|3a a ??
如东高级中学2019---2020学年第二学期高一年级期末热身练 高一数学2020-07-11 一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分． 1.下列结论中错误 ．．的是 A. B. 若是第二象限角，则为第一象限或第三象限角 C. 若角的终边过点，则 D. 若扇形的周长为6，半径为2，则其圆心角的大小为1弧度 2．经过两直线与的交点，且在两坐标轴上的截距相等的直线方程是 A. B. C. D. 或 3.如果平面直角坐标系内的两点，关于直线l对称，那么直线l的方程为 A. B. C. D. 4.甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学在某次军训射击测试中，各射击10次．四人测试成绩对应的条形图如下： 以下关于这四名同学射击成绩的数字特征判断不正确的是
A. 平均数相同 B. 中位数相同 C. 众数不完全相同 D. 方差最大的是丁 5. 过点引直线，使，到它的距离相等，则这条直线的方程是 A. B. C. 或 D. 或 6.在中，角A、B、C的对边分别为a，b，c，的面积为S，若，则角C的值为 A. B. C. D. 7.如图，的二面角的棱上有A，B两点，直线AC，BD分别在这个二面角的两个半平面内，且都垂直于已知，，，则CD的长为 A. B. 7 C. D. 9 （第7题图）（第9题图） 8.已知向量，，，若，则与的夹角为 A. B. C. D. 9. 如上图，四边形ABCD中，，，将四边形ABCD沿对角线BD折成四面体，使平面平面BCD，则下列结论正确的是 A. B. C. 与平面所成的角为 D. 四面体的体积为 10. 中国传统文化中很多内容体现了数学的“对称美”如图所示的太极图是由黑白两个鱼形纹组成的圆形图案，充分体现了相互转化、对称统一的形式美、和谐美给出定义：能够将圆O的周长和面积同时平分的函数称为这个圆的“优美函数”． 给出下列命题：正弦函数可以是无数个圆的“优美函数”； 函数可以是无数个圆的“优美函数”；
江苏省如东高级中学物理自主招生试卷 一、选择题 1．如图为某物质熔化时温度随加热时间变化的图像（加热装置的功率始终不变），从图中能得到的正确信息是（） A．该物质为晶体，熔点为10℃B．该物质在AB段的比热容比在CD段小C．该物质在B、C两点时温度、内能都相等D．该物质在B、C两点之间温度不变，是因为到B点后不再吸热 2．超市的服装贴有磁性标签，未消磁的标签通过超市安检门时，安检门上的线圈会产生电流，触发报警器达到防盗目的．则安检门的工作原理是 A．磁极间的相互作用 B．通电导体周围存在磁场 C．电磁感应 D．磁场对通电导体的作用 3．如图所示，炎热的夏季，在无风的环境中，剥开冰棒纸后，可以看到冰棒周围会冒“白气”，下列关于“白气”的说法正确的是（） A．“白气”属于液化现象，要放热B．“白气”属于升华现象，要吸热C．“白气”属于汽化现象，要放热D．“白气”属于凝华现象，要吸热 4．家庭常用的电吹风既能吹冷风又能吹热风．下列电路中最符合电吹风工作要求的是（） A．B． C．
D． 5．为探究动滑轮和定滑轮的特点，设计如下两种方式拉升重物，下面关于探究的做法和认识正确的是（） A．减小动滑轮质量可以提高动滑轮的机械效率 B．若用定滑轮拉重物，当拉力竖直向下最省力 C．用动滑轮提升重物升高h时，测力计也升高h D．若拉升同一物体上升相同高度，用动滑轮拉力更小，且做功更少 6．在图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，现将一个电压表V接入电路的AB或CD两点间．电键 S闭合后，在向左移动滑动变阻器R2滑片P的过程中，下列数值一定不变的是 A．电压表 V 的示数 B．电流表 A 的示数 C．电压表 V 示数与电流表A示数的比值 D．电压表 V 示数变化量与电流表 A 示数变化量的比值 7．春节期间，小雪在家中帮助妈妈煮饺子，当水烧开准备下饺子时，妈妈提醒她锅里的水量太少了，于是，小雪又往锅里迅速加了一大碗冷水?下面四幅图像中，最能大致反映整个烧水过程中水温随时间变化的是（） A．B．
江苏省南通市如东高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期阶段 测试（一）数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．已知集合{1,2}A =-， {}|02B x Z x =∈≤≤，则A B 等于 A ．{0} B ．{}2 C ．{0,1,2} D ．φ 2．16的4次方根可以表示为（ ） A ．2 B ．-2 C ．2± D 3．已知全集{}|0,U x R x =∈<{}|1,M x x =<-{}|30,N x x =-<<则图中阴影部分表示的集合是 A ．{} 31x x -<<- B ．{}|30x x -<< C ．{}|10x x -≤< D ．{} 10x x -<< 4．命题“2,0x R x x +?∈≥”的否定是（ ） A ．2,0x R x x +?∈< B ．2,0x R x x +?∈≤ C ．2 ,0x R x x ?∈+< D ．2 ,0x R x x ?∈+≥ 5．“0{ x y >>”是“ 1 xy >0”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．已知命题p ：?x ∈R ，ax 2＋2x ＋3>0.若命题p 为假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．13a a ? ?
7．若实数a b ，且a ，b 满足2850a a -+=，2850b b -+=，则代数式 11 11 b a a b --+ --的值为 A ．20- B ．2 C ．2或20- D ．2或20 8．已知x ?，y R +∈，若29222y x m m x y +≤+恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．{}31m m -≤≤ B ．{} 13m m -≤≤ C ．{|3m m ≤-或1}m ≥ D ．{|1m m ≤-或3}m ≥ 二、多选题 9．(多选题)下列四个条件，能推出1 a ＜1b 成立的有（ ） A ．b ＞0＞a B ．0＞a ＞b C ．a ＞0＞b D ．a ＞b ＞0 10．下列各不等式，其中不正确的是（ ） A ． 212()a a a R +>∈； B ． 1 2(,0)x x R x x + ≥∈≠； C ． 2(0)ab ≥≠； D ． 2 21 1()1 x x R x + >∈+. 11．已知集合{}2 3100A x Z x x =∈+-<，{ } 2 2 240B x x ax a =++-=.若A B 中 恰有2个元素，则实数a 值可以为（ ） A ．2 B ．1 C ．1- D ．2- 12．关于x 的不等式()()1210ax x a -+->的解集中恰有3个整数，则a 的值可以为（ ） A ．1 2 - B ．1 C ．－1 D ．2 三、填空题 13．求值20 113 170.027 378---???? ---+- ? ????? =______________. 14．有15人进家电超市，其中有9人买了电视，有7人买了电脑，两种均买了的有3人，则这两 种都没买的有 人.
江苏省如东高级中学、丹阳高级中学、如皋中学三校2021届高三联考 数学试题 一、单项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共计40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，请把答案添涂在答题卡相应位置上） 1．已知复数z 满足(2＋i)z ＝2i ，其中i 为虚数单位，则复数z 的模为 A ． 209 B ．45 C D 2．已知13log 2a =，121log 3b =，0.3 12c ?? = ???，则a ，b ，c 从小到大依次为 A ．a b c << B ．b c a << C ．a c b << D ．b a c << 3．已知向量a ，b 满足1a =，2b =，且3a b +=，则a 与b 的夹角为 A ． 6π B ．3π C ．23π D ．56 π 4．《周髀算经》中给出了：冬至、小寒、大寒、立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种这十二节气的日影长依次成等差数列的结论．已知某地区立春与惊蛰两个节气的日影长分别为9尺和7尺，现在从该地日影长小于7尺的节气中随机抽取2个节气进行日影长情况统计，则所选取这2个节气中恰好有1个节气的日影长小于3尺的概率为 A ． 47 B ．815 C ．1021 D ．3 5 5．函数()cos ln x f x x x ππ-=+的图象大致为 A B C D 6．函数()Asin()f x x ω?=+(A ＞0，ω＞0，0≤? ＜ 2 π )在R 上的部分图象如图所示，则
(2020)f 的值为 A ． B C ．0 D ．7．已知偶函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且(1)f x +是奇函数，下列说法正确的是 A ．函数(3)f x -为偶函数 B ．函数(1)f x -为偶函数 C ．函数()f x 是以2为周期的周期函数 D ．函数()f x 是以4为周期的周期函数 8．棱长为6的正四面体ABCD 与正三棱锥 E —BCD 的底面重合，若由它们构成的多面体ABCDE 的顶点均在一球的球面上，则正三棱锥E —BCD 的体积为 A ． B ． C ． D ．二、 多项选择题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分， 共计20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请把答案添涂在答题卡相应位置上） 9．下列命题中正确的是 A ．“1x >”是“220x x +->”的必要不充分条件 B ．“1x >”是“sin x x >”的充要条件 C ．“R x ?∈，1()102 x +>”是真命题 D ．“R x ?∈，210x x -+>”的否定是：“R x ?∈，210x x -+<” 10．已知双曲线的中心在原点，左焦点F 1，右焦点F 2点(4，，点M(3，m )在双曲线上，则 A ．双曲线方程为226x y -= B ．△F 1MF 2的面积为6 C ．∠F 1MF 2＜ 2 π D ．MF 1＝ 11．如图，正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为1，E 为BA 1的中点 A ．直线EC 1与直线AD 是异面直线 B ．在直线A 1 C 1上存在点F ，使EF ⊥平面A 1CD
【全国百强校】江苏省如东高级中学2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段测试（二）语文试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、选择题 1. 依次填入下列各句横线处的熟语，最恰当的一组是（） ①马克思的逝世，对于欧美战斗的无产阶级，对于历史科学，都 是的损失。 ②马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律，即历来为的意识形态所掩盖着的一个简单事实——直接的物质的生活资料的生产是构成基础。 ③由于剩余价值的发现，现代资本主义生产方式和它所产生的资产阶级社会的特殊的运动规律就了。 A．不可估量繁芜丛杂豁然开朗B．举足轻重繁文缛节豁然贯通C．不可估量繁芜丛杂豁然贯通D．举足轻重繁文缛节豁然开朗 2. 为下面这段话中画横线处选择喻体，恰当的一项是（） （王小玉）于那极高的地方，尚能回环转折。几啭之后，又高一层，接连有三四叠，节节高起。。A．有如花坞春晓，好鸟乱鸣。耳朵忙不过来，不晓得听那一声的为是 B．恍如由傲来峰西面攀登泰山的景象，愈翻愈险，愈险愈奇 C．像放那东洋烟火，一个弹子上天，随化作千百道五色火光，纵横散乱 D．如一条飞蛇在黄山三十六峰半中腰里盘旋穿插，顷刻之间，周匝数遍 3. 下列诗句与其所描写的节日不对应的一项是（） A．九日黄花酒，登高会昔闻。(重阳节) B．不效艾符趋习俗，但祈蒲酒话升平。(端午节) C．玉颗珊珊下月轮，殿前拾得露华新。(春节) D．贫居往往无烟火，不独明朝为子推。(寒食节) 4. 在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（） 中国古典美学讲和谐。，可高度概括为阴阳统一，刚柔统一。，而强调你中有我、我中有你的交感统 一。，所以又称之为“中 和”，。，孔子观东流之水，喟然长叹“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”。 ①“中”，恰当之谓也 ②和谐不是同一重复，而是众多因素对立的统一
江苏省如东高级中学 教学简报 2012年第4期 【活动简讯】 ○2012年12月6日，由江苏省教育学会、如东县教育局联合举办的江苏省第十六届“金帆杯”大型教育科研活动在我校举行。本次活动的主题是“课程·教师”（语文专场），分为“金帆论坛”、“金帆课堂”、“金帆考察”（另有报道）三个板块。在“金帆论坛”活动中，我校副校长顾小京、政教处副主任吴军分别执教了课例《The curse of the mummy》、《常见的天气系统》大型公开课。活动取得圆满成功。 ○12月6日下午，江苏省天一中学沈校长带领高三年级组班主任、教研组长等一行30多人来校参观交流。王继兵校长热情接待来宾并代表学校介绍了学校教育教学管理相关经验；高三年级组汪小红老师、丁彦之老师、管海燕老师、褚小坤老师、王丽华老师、郭志祥老师、王小梅老师、缪五祥老师分别开设公开课，课后相关教研组进行了深入交流。 ○12月7日上午，广州花都区教育考察团来校参观考察来校参观考察。张必忠书记热情接待来宾，陪同来宾参观校园并代表学校介绍了学校教育教学管理相关经验。 ○12月7日下午，上海崇明县教育考察团来校参观考察。张必忠书记热情接待来宾并代表学校介绍了学校教学质量提升相关方面的经验。 【主编人语】 “后模式时代”我们该思考些什么？ 姜永均 作为教育中人，在“后模式时代”我们应该思考些什么？刘铁芳教授指出：在教育中，提出自己的模式无可厚非，但若想强行把自己的模式植入他人的教学活动当中，则是一种狂妄；而争相前来亦步亦趋地学习某种模式，且以为自此就可以一劳永逸的人，显现的则是一种懒惰。教育被越来越多的人看做是一项简单的工程，只要设计好图纸，搭建好框架，浇筑完水泥，教育就结束了。百年树人的事业，真的就如此简单吗？ 由于任何一种教学模式都是围绕着一定的教学目标设计的，而且每种教学模式的有效运用也需要一定的条件，因此不存在对任何教学过程都适用的模式，也谈不上哪一种教学模式是最好的，一切因校而异、因师而异、因生而异。所以无视有效教学模式所依存的具体教学环境和情境，将丰富、复杂的教学活动简单化、程式化，都有可能使教学走向机械和刻板。杜郎口中学自主创新的“三三六”模式，从推出到现在已近十年，其间不乏成功复制的案例，但更多的是水土不服。其实每个人都懂，哪有放之四海皆准的模式！影响教学的变量很多，其中任何一个方面发生了变化，某种教学模式的适应性就发生了动摇。 有专家认为：教学模式对于中等学生，以及初入职的教师其实还是有着一定的合理性。而且，每一个教师在其独特的环境和独特的技艺下，都能形成属于个体的并不精确的教学模式。 我们所反对的，是把教学模式简单化、模型化、脸谱化，并借此批量生产、强行批量订购。未来的教育活动中，教学模式不但不会消失，反而会变得更加多元、多样，更加丰富多彩，更加个体化。任何教育教学模式，最终应都落实到个体的、繁复的、独特的、不断生成的教育行动上来。
江苏省如东高级中学第二学期第二次阶段性测试 高一数学试题 考试时间：120分钟 2020.06 一．选择题（共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 1．在空间直角坐标系中，点(2P -，1，4)关于xOy 平面对称点的坐标是 ( ) A ．(2-，1，4)- B ．(2-，1-，4)- C ．(2，1-，4) D ．(2，1，4)- 2．圆222210x y x y +--+=的点到直线4x y -=距离的最小值是 ( ) A ．1+ B ．2 C ．1 D ．1+3．已知三棱柱111ABC A B C -的体积为120，点P ，Q 分别在侧棱1AA ，1CC 上，且1PA QC =，则三棱锥1B BPQ -的体积为 ( ) A ．20 B ．30 C ．40 D ．60 4．一车间为规定工时定额，需要确定加工零件所花费的时间，为此进行了4次试验，测得数据如表： 根据上表可得回归方程?811y x =+，则实数a 的值为 ( ) A ．34 B ．35 C ．36 D ．37 5．已知圆锥的表面积为3π，它的侧面展开图是一个半圆，则此圆锥的体积为 ( ) A B C D 6．在四面体ABCD 中，E ，F 分别为棱AC ，BD 的中点,6AD =，4BC =，EF =，则异面直线AD 与BC 所成角的余弦值为 ( ) A ． 34 B ． 56 C ． 910 D ． 1112 7．抛掷一个质地均匀的骰子的试验，事件A 表示“小于5的偶数点出现”，事件B 表示“不小于5的点数出现”，则一次试验中，事件A 或事件B 至少有一个发生的概率为 ( )
A ． 23 B ．13 C ． 12 D ． 56 8．在平面直角坐标系中，已知圆22:4O x y +=，过点(1,1)P 的直线l 交圆O 于,A B 两点，且 2AP PB =，则满足上述条件的所有直线斜率之和为 ( ) A ．83- B ． 83 C ． 38- D ． 38 9．在ABC ?中，内角A 、B 、C 所对边分别为a 、b 、c ，若 2cos 3cos 5cos a b c A B C ==，则B ∠的 大小是 ( ) A ． 12 π B ． 6 π C ． 4 π D ． 3 π 10．如图所示，三棱锥S ABC -中，ABC ?与SBC ?都是边长为1的正三角形， 3 2 SA = ，若S ，A ，B ，C 四点都在球O 的表面上，则球O 的表面积为( ) A ．73π B ． 133π C ．43 π D ．3π 二．多选题（本题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分，选对得5分，漏选得3分，选错得0分） 11．如图，正方体1111ABCD A B C D -棱长为1，线段11B D 上有两个动点E ，F ，且2 EF =，则下列结论正确的是 ( ) A ．AC ⊥平面BEF B ．AE ，BF 始终在同一个平面内 C ．//EF 平面ABCD D ．三棱锥A BEF -的体积为定值 12．在三角形ABC 中，下列命题正确的有( ) A ．若30A =?，4b =，5a =，则三角形ABC 有两解 B ．若0tan tan 1A B <<，则AB C ?一定是钝角三角形 C ．若cos()cos()cos()1A B B C C A ---=，则ABC ?一定是等边三角形 D ．若cos cos a b c B c A -=-，则ABC ?的形状是等腰或直角三角形 三．填空题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 13．若一组数据3，x ，2，4，5的平均数为3，则该组数据的方差是 ． 14．过点(1,1)P 作圆22210x y x ++-=的切线，切点为A ，则||PA = ．
如东高级中学2018~2018学年度第一学期期中考试 高一化学试题 总分：100分考试时间90分钟 相对原子质量：H：1 O：16 S：32 Na：23 Al：27 Fe 56 Cu：64 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分） 一、选择题（本题包括8小题，每小题3分，共24分。每小题只有一个 ．．．．正确选项） 1、下列名词中,哪个名词不．属于物理量 A、摩尔 B、质量 C、长度 D、时间 2．从生活常识角度考虑，试推断钠元素在自然界中存在的主要形式是 A．Na B．NaCl C．NaOH D．Na2O 3 下列叙述正确的是 A．SO3的水溶液能导电，所以SO3是电解质 B．氯化钠溶液能导电，所以氯化钠溶液是电解质 C．氯化钠晶体不导电，但是氯化钠是电解质 D．液态氯化氢不能导电，所以氯化氢不是电解质 4 用容量瓶配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液，该容量瓶必须是 A B、瓶塞不漏水的C、用欲配制的溶液润洗过的D、以上三项 均须要求的 5、用铂丝做焰色反应实验，每次做完后都需要 A、用水洗涤2～3次后再使用 B、用滤纸擦干净即可使用 C、用盐酸洗涤，再用自来水洗净后使用 D、用盐酸洗涤，再灼烧至跟酒精灯火焰颜色相同后再使用 6 下列反应的离子方程式正确的是 A．钠与水反应：2Na+2H20=2Na++OH-+H2↑ B．钠与CuS04溶液反应：2Na+Cu2+== Cu↓+2Na+ C．NaHC03溶液与稀H2SO4反应：CO32-+2H+==H2O+CO2↑ D．NaOH溶液与小苏打溶液反应：HCO3-+OH-==CO32-+H20 7、下列实验操作中正确的是 A．分液操作时，先将分液漏斗中的下层液体放出，然后再将上层液体放出 B．用蒸发方法使NaCl 从溶液中析出时，应将蒸发皿中NaCl 溶液全部加热蒸干 C．用浓硫酸配制一定物质的量浓度的稀硫酸时，浓硫酸溶于水后，应冷却至室温才能转移到容量瓶中 D．萃取操作时，应选择有机萃取剂，且萃取剂的密度必须比水大
江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中学情检测试 题（含解析） 选择题部分（共85分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What time is it in New York? A.It’s5：00 pm B.It’s 10:00 p.m. C.It’s 7:00 p.m. 2.What do we know about the man’s ticket? A. It was super expensive. B. He got it at the last minute. C. He bought it a week ago. 3.What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book on the Internet. B. Borrow a book. C. Return a book to the library. 4.What does the man want? A. A chocolate cake. B. Iced tea. C. A hot drink. 5.What does the man think the woman should do? A. Speak out how she feels. B. Cancel her trip to Spain. C. Go to another country. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白b每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are in a romantic relationship. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are roommates.
一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分.不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上. 1.若集合{ }2,1=A ，{} a B 2,3=，且{}2=B A ，则实数a 的值为______. 2.若ααcos 2sin =，则αα22cos 2sin +的值为______. 3.已知命题02,:2≤++∈?a x x R x p 是真命题，则实数a 的取值范围是_______. 4.已知直线l 过直线02=+-y x 和012=++y x 的交点，且与直线023=+-y x 垂直，则直线l 的方程为_______. 5.椭圆17 162 2=+y x 上横坐标为2的点到右焦点的距离为_____. 6.函数)0(cos 3sin )(≤≤--=x x x x f π的单调增区间是______. 7.已知函数)(2 R a x a x y ∈+=在1=x 处的切线与直线012=+-y x 平行，则a 的值为_______. 8.设函数)(x f 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且在区间),0[+∞上单调递增，则满足不等式 )10 (lg )1(x f f <的x 的取值范围是_______. 9.在锐角ABC △中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别是a ，b ，c ，8=a ，10=b .ABC △的面积为320，则ABC △的最大角的正切值是______. 10.在ABC △中，若5=AB ，12=AC ，AB AC BC += ，则BA BC BC ? 的值为______. 11.已知a 为正实数，函数a x x x f +-=2)(2，且对任意的],0[a x ∈，都有],[)(a a x f -∈，则实数a 的取值范围为______. 12.若直线022=-+y x 与椭圆122=+ny mx 交于点C ，D ， 点M 为CD 的中点，直线OM