江苏省如东高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一阶段测试（一）
英语试题
（时间：120分钟总分：150分）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A.To tour Manchester.
B. To find a restaurant.
C.To learn about China.
2.What does the woman want to do for vacation?
A. Go to the beach.
B.Travel to Colorado.
C.Learn to snowboard.
3.What will the man probably do?
A. Take the job.
B.Refuse the offer.
C.Change the working hours.
4.What does the woman say about John?
A.He won't wait for her.
B.He won't come home today.
C.He will be late for dinner.
5.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Order some boxes.
B.Go home and rest.
C.Continue working.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6.How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C.By train.
7.What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer.
B. It is faster.
C.It is cheaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car.
B.Go to another car dealer.
C.Ask someone to check the car.
9.What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount(折扣）
B. Stick to a high price.
C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her.
B. Drive her car home.
C. Take care of her car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.What does the woman think of the cost of living in the city?
A.Fairly low.
B.Just Okay.
C.Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on?
A. Meals.
B. Trains.
C.Clothes.
13.What does the woman do in her free time?
A. See films.
B.Travel around.
C.Go for a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?
A.Go on a business trip.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b518039972.html,anize a trade exhibition.
C.Meet the people from Head Office.
15.What is John preparing for the meeting?
A.A report.
B. A timetable.
C.A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?
A.On June 3.
B. On June 10.
C. On June 17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend.
B. Walk alone to her car.
C.Wait for the train to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel.
B. She had bought a new car.
C.She was due(预期）to give birth soon.
19.Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A.At a crossroads.
B.In front of a hotel.
C. Besides a car park.
20.What does the speaker talk about?
A.An exciting lunch party.
B.A well-known short story.
C.An unforgettable experience.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
World Series, the United States
A century's worth of the World Series has seen many exciting matches. To get to the series, each of the 32 teams in the major leagues must experience a 162-game season, followed by three playoffs(季后赛）．The first is a best-of-five series, followed by two best-of-seven series.
Super Bowl, the United States
The Super Bowl is so big that even the commercial advertisements are worth watching.When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it attracted a small TV audience. It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.
24 Hours of Le Mans, France
Skill,speed and stamina(耐力）are the three dimensions that mark the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The competition is set on a non-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city of Le Mans in France. The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923. Today it is held every June.
Polo at Palermo,Argentina
Argentine polo is considered the best in the world. It's no wonder the Argentine Open Championship(冠军） is the top draw for the sport's best players and fans. The tournament, first known as the River Plata Polo Championship, takes place between late November and early December. First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.
21. What do we know about the Super Bowl?
A. Its ads are the best.
B.It is a championship game.
C.Few people watch it now.
D.The Vince Lombardi Trophy is its official name.
22.What kind of race is the 24 Hours of Le Mans?
A.A motorcycle race
B.A cycling race
C.A car race
D.A long-distance running race
23. Which of the four sporting events has the longest history?
A.The World Series
B.The Super Bowl
C.The 24 Hours of Le Mans
D.The Polo at Palermo
B
I think my hometown Belarus is a lucky place because it doesn't experience dangerous natural disasters such as volcano eruptions, earthquakes, or hurricanes.
However,sometimes spring floods happen in low areas of my town. It can be strong enough to damage crop fields, roads, and plants. Moreover, it is dangerous for the livestock (牲畜）which might die in the water. As you can see, a flood is rather harmful for the countryside.
In the summer time, hail (冰雹） and heavy rainstorms visit Belarus, but they never cause serious damage to buildings or people's deaths. Even though some trees or other plants might be uprooted(连根拨出） or destroyed, people actually don't pay a lot of attention to these disasters because they don't occur very often.
In winter, we sometimes experience snowstorms with heavy snow and strong winds. Several years ago,for instance,people couldn't arrive at their jobs because a lot of snow was on the streets.Schools were closed on that day,but children weren't anxious about it. They really enjoyed the snow mountains outdoors.
As for me,I was unhappy about that day. My apartment building is located on a hill. It isn't big, so I had never had any problems with driving a car near my home. However, it took me almost two hours to arrive home from the foot of the hill because there was so much snow on the road that my car couldn't move. I had to ask people in the street to help me to push the car out of
the snow. Later, when everything was over, my friends and I were laughing when we imagined how funny I was while pushing a heavy car.
As you may notice,natural disasters in my country depend on the seasons of the year. Although we experience several kinds of natural weather conditions, they are not very dangerous. And people often try to have fun during or after them.
24.What happens in the spring in the author's town?
A.Hurricanes
B.Floods
C.Rainstorms
D.Snowstorms
25.Why do people pay little attention to heavy rainstorms or hail in summer?
A. Because they are not common in the town.
B. Because it never snows in the summer.
C.Because they cause no trouble to the livestock.
D.Because there are few people in the town.
26.What was the children's feeling towards the snowstorm in winter?
A. Worried
B.Alarmed
C.Excited
D.Encouraged
27.What can we infer about the people in the town?
A. They are rude to strange people.
B. They are fond of the cold life in winter.
C.They are unsatisfied with their life.
D.They are willing to help others.
C
A long time ago,I would never have believed that a fish market could be a happy workplace.How could anybody be happy in such circumstances? How could you "give it your all", have fun,and do amazing deals in such a cold, smelly place?
I'm not used to being cold and I don't like the smell of fish, but little did I know what was about to happen.
On my first day as HR and training manager at a new company (a few years ago), one of the directors sat me down.He explained to me that the company had embraced the Fish philosophy and that it wanted all its staff training programs to be built around it.
Without wasting another minute,my friend took me to the training room and started playing a video. What I saw was unlike anything I had ever come across before. A bunch of guys working at the Pike Place Fish Market in Seattle made it such a happy place that office workers from nearby buildings would spend their lunchtimes watching the fishmongers(鱼贩） at work.
A few years later, during a visit to the U.S.,I insisted on going to Seattle.I wanted to see for myself that it wasn't all an act for the camera, and that the fish market was really as happy as it looked on film.
On an icy-cold day I finally stood in front of the fish market. Everything I'd seen in the video was happening right in front of me: the fishmongers threw fish around and joked with customers.
They talked to each potential customer as if he or she was the only person in the world, and made them part of the fun. They paid attention to the children in the line,and made everyone around them laugh. It was true:a group of ordinary people had made a fish market look like it was one of the happiest workplaces on earth.
During this visit I realized that the way people treat others is an important factor(要素） in determining how happy a workplace is. Of course, the physical environment also plays a role,but poor relationships can spoil the most beautiful and luxurious workplace. And strong relationships between people who care for and respect each other can make an uncomfortable physical environment much more bearable.
28. What did the author think of the fish market?
A. He thought it was a smelly and cold place.
B.He regarded it as an amazing place to play.
C. He believed it was a happy place to work.
D.He treated it as a funny place to share with friends.
29.Why did the author insist on going to Seattle?
A. Because he wanted to buy some fish from the fish market in Seattle.
B.Because he would like to work in the Pike Place Fish Market in Seattle.
C.Because he wanted to find out whether the happiness in the fish market was real.
D.Because he would rather go out to Seattle than stay at the hotel.
30. What did the author see in the fish market?
A. The fish market was full of laughter and happiness.
B.The fish workers were quarreling about the quality of fish.
C.The customer was the only person in the world to buy fish.
D.The fishmongers and customers were making a film about the fish market.
31.Which of the following factors determines how happy a workplace is?
A. The quality of the product
B.The emotion of the boss
C.The relationship among customers
D.The way people treat others
D
Over the past five decades mosquito(蚊子）populations in parts of the U.S. have increased by a factor of 10－a worrying situation with great possibilities of the spread of diseases and some places are actually more vulnerable than others. A new study published last October in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore poor neighborhoods bear the biggest problem: They have not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive longer. The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned(废弃的）buildings,which are concentrated in poor areas and serve as convenient breeding(繁殖）place for mosquitoes.
Researchers at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, N.Y., and the University of Maryland trapped Asian tiger mosquitoes in five Baltimore neighborhoods over three years. This species, introduced to the U.S.in 1987, is now the most common in many American cities. The researchers found that the insects grow larger in poor blocks and tend to live longer, as a result of which they could bring higher disease risks. They also found that poor blocks in Baltimore are 72 percent more likely to have Asian tiger mosquitoes than rich blocks are and have larger mosquito populations.
The researchers say poor blocks produce more and larger mosquitoes because they have more abandoned buildings than wealthy blocks do and are more heavily littered with thrown-away containers(容器）that collect standing water. And water that pools in degraded buildings is protected by shade-which helps mosquitoes grow larger. Some cities' efforts to plant trees in poor blocks may worsen the problem: Trees and shrubs not only shade outdoor breeding pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the young mosquito, helping them grow bigger.If mosquito-borne diseases start to spread more widely in U.S. cities,the new study shows poor neighborhoods could be hit especially hard.
Cities need to focus more mosquito-control efforts on these areas. Urban health departments typically educate homeowners about the importance of emptying water out of outdoor containers. But nobody empties those in or around abandoned buildings, and so far most municipalities(市下的自治区）have not been willing to take on the job. “It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because it's really expensive to go into private properties(房产）and clean them up," says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these properties become breeding grounds not only for annoying mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials' calculus may need to shift.
32. What does the underlined word“vulnerable” in Para graph 1 mean?
A.Often ignored
B.Easily harmed
C.Heatedly discussed
D.Widely misunderstood
33.What did the researchers find about poor Baltimore blocks?
A. They failed to control all kinds of mosquitoes.
B.They were looked down on due to mosquitoes.
C.They hosted bigger and more dangerous mosquitoes.
D.They had a higher death rate caused by mosquitoes.
34.What may be bad to poor Baltimore blocks though it is commonly thought to be good?
A.Planting trees in blocks
B.Clearing abandoned buildings
C.Reducing standing water nearby
D.Clearing the piles of rubbish
35. What does the author say about controlling mosquitoes in the last paragraph?
A. Local people are too poor to afford it.
B.Urban health departments have done enough.
C.Homeowners refuse to empty water out of outdoor containers.
D.Local governments should take on more responsibility.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs do not see the world in the same way that we do. They rely on their body language for communication. Read on to see the ways they SHOW their feelings and emotions through their actions and behaviors!
How They Bark
There are several reasons dogs bark. If it is loud and frequent, it might be something urgent. Perhaps they sense danger and want to let you know. 36 Loud barking can also mean that they are in pain. Make sure to pay attention to figure it out!
On Your Feet
37 It might be a little annoying,but your dogs mean well! This is their way to show their love and loyalty. They only want to be as close to you as possible. It is behavior that they got from their ancestors when they used to run as a pack.
Eye Movement
In certain ways,dogs are like humans. 38 They look at the ground when they feel tired or sad. Meanwhile, they open their eyes wide and look around when they are excited. A raised eyebrow might mean confusion.Make sure to take these all into account!
Barking At Nothing
Sometimes when our dogs are looking out the window and start barking, we notice there is nothing actually there for the dog to bark at, so why are they barking? 39 Your house is their house, too,and they want any and all intruders(侵入者）to know that they are there.
40
If your dog refuses to eat when another dog or human is in the room with them, it is not because of any other reason except for the fact that they do not want to share their food with you. While humans likely don't think about this because we don't eat dog food, dogs don't understand that!
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b518039972.html,ing Their Tails
B.Only Eating Alone
C.They tend to show emotions with their eyes as well.
D.They could be doing this because they are protecting your house.
E.Shorter and softer barks, meanwhile, mean that they want to play.
F.Dogs like to lie on your feet when you are eating dinner or watching TV.
G.They have been waiting for you to come back, and they cannot control their excitement.
第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them with her mom,Karen.Confident about herself,Katie knew she 41 would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old, her family were shocked by an unexpected 42.Katie's mother was diagnosed(诊断）with cancer. When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was serious, and that she was 43 to get well again,they made a(n) 44. Disney World had
been a longtime dream for Karen.So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever 45.
While they were watching a light show, a performer put her hands on Karen's shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day,Katie still remembers how 46 her mom looked. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to 47 for Disney. Sadly,Katie's mom Karen lost her 48. Her family members 49 her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.
Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living. She 50_ for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n)51 . Her effort finally 52 when she was hired as a performer in Disney.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the 53_ in their lives, whether it's a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again. “Everything we do at the parks 54. We give people an opportunity to 55 with their childhood."
41.A.fortunately B.surely C.normally D.hardly
42.A.proposal B.target C.turn D.detail
43.A.unnecessary B.unusual C.unwise D.unlikely
44.A.decision B.rule C.judgment D.option
45.A.expect B.imagine C.enjoy D.forget
46.A.surprised B.delighted C.calm D.brave
47.A.answer B.wait C.rate D.work
48.A.battle B.confidence C.balance D.anger
49.A.concern B.encourage C.remember https://www.doczj.com/doc/b518039972.html,fort
50.A.struggled B.rented C.survived D.pressed
51.A.director B.performer C.star D.operator
52.A.continued B.succeeded C.existed D.changed
53.A.tension B.failure C.suffering D.loss
54.A.makes a difference B.sets an example
C.keeps a record
D.reaches an agreement
55.A.agree https://www.doczj.com/doc/b518039972.html,pare C.live D.reconnect
第II卷
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。答题时请写出包含所给首字母的完整的单词。
56.It was a really heated a_________________and in fact they were shouting at each other.
57. With the encouragement from his family, Joe began to hold a positive a_____________towards his life and study.
58.As we all know,Canada and America are both countries rich in natural___________（资源）。
59.Teaching young children is not easy but c___________,which needs great patience and skill.
60.Young mothers prefer f_______________working hours,so that they don't have to start or finish their work at a fixed(固定的）time.
61. Undeniably, the children get far more_____________（个别的）attention in these small classes.
62.As a young adult, we need to behave___________________（负责）rather than depend on parents.
63.They wanted to__________________（设计）a machine that was both attractive and useful.
64. This is an interesting film b________________on a true story in the 1930s in Beijing.
65.After her g_________from Beijing University,Amy took up a job as a teacher in poor mountainous areas.
第三节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66.我迫不及待地要向你描绘高中生活是什么样子的。
67.通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候承认错误，什么时候让父母放松对你的控制。
68.我觉得数学很容易也很有乐趣，因为英国的（教学）材料难度没有中国高。
69.简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力。当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。
70.无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有个银行可以依靠。
第四节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window,I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason,the Great Magician.
I absent- mindedly turned the 71._(page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 72._the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 73._a half-hour walk,I thought.
I looked 74._(quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 75._(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 76._(begin). I made my way backstage just 77._the great magician was putting on his top hat.
＂Daddy,I'm so glad to see you,"I 78._(whisper). “I'm in town for the writer's class, but I just couldn't miss your show." I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 79._(surprise) smile.I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically,that show remains the Great Jason's best 80._(perform) to this day.
第四部分：写作（满分25分）
假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.提出建议并说明理由；
3.表达美好希望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
江苏省如东高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一阶段测试（一）
英语试题参考答案
听力（30分）
1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC
阅读理解（50分）
短文阅读：
21-23 BCD 24-27 BACD 28-31 ACAD 32-35 BCAD
七选五：
36-40 EFCDB
完形填空（15分）
41-45 BCDAD 46-50 BDACA 51-55 BBCAD
单词拼写（5分）
56.argument 57.attitude 58.resources 59.challenging 60.flexible 61.individual 62.responsibly 63.design 64.based 65.graduation
句子翻译（10分）
66.I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
67. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
68.I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
69. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
70.Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
语篇填空（15分）
71.pages 72.from 73.than 74.quickly 75.carrying 76.to begin 77.as/when 78.whispered
79.surprised 80.performance
书面表达（25分）
Dear Rebecca,
I'm worried when receiving your letter saying that you're suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. Here is my personal advice on how to improve it.
Firstly, you'd better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly,listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides,when you can't see eye to eye with them,remember to put yourself in your parents' shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it5s near here. Text 2
M: Let’s do something different for vacation this year. Oh, let’s go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.
W: Oh, Paul. You know I don’t like cold weather. Can’t we go someplace warm, like the beach? Text 3
W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that? M: Mmm…I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so…can you tell me what exactly I will do?
Text 4
M: Do you know if John’s coming home for dinner?
W: He’ll be late. He said not to wait for him.
Text 5
W: I’m really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It’s about time to call it a day. M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.
W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.
Text 6
M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: Don5t you usually drive to work?
W: Usually, but not in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.
M: I always take the train. It’s a lot faster for me than driving.
W: It’s faster for me, too, but the time isn’t always convenient.
M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train — read a book or the newspaper… W: Or answer my email…No thanks! My workday is long enough already.
Text 7
W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?
M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.
W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning.
M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?
W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.
M: Then have you thought about how to pay?
W: Well, I’ve saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.
M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.
W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.
M: You’re welcome. Let’s go take care of that right now.
Text 8
M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, there’s the pressure on your pocket. Today, let’s go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?
W: Well, Okay.
M: How do you find the cost of living in this city?
W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.
M: So, what do you spend most on?
W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it’s not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they’re nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.
M: Then what’s the social life like?
W: I’m a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully,
I don’t drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, clubs, and so on. W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? That5s after the trade exhibition…
M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.
W: Oh, yes. You5re right. The people from Head Office are coming.
M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?
W: No, it’s all arranged. I’m meeting them at half past ten, so I won’t be available at all that day. M: Well, let’s have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesn’t it?
W: Yes, but we need John’s sales report for the meeting. How’s it going?
M: I’m afraid John hasn't started yet. The figures won’t be in place till next week.
W: Will it be ready early in June?
M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.
W: So, we’re looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two o’clock on that day?
M: I think that’s Okay. Let’s meet here again then.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. In today’s program, I’d like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends
and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn’t go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Cl-35.5 Br-80 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、选择题：每小题2分，每题只有一个选项正确 1、下列关于甲烷说法正确的是 Ａ．甲烷在点燃前需进行验纯 Ｂ．甲烷能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 Ｃ．甲烷的一氯代物只有一种结构证明甲烷是正四面体结构而非平面正方形结构 Ｄ．甲烷不能发生氧化反应 2、下列关于乙烯说法正确的是 Ａ．乙烯使酸性高锰酸钾溶液及溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色原理相同 Ｂ．工业利用乙烯水化法制乙醇，是发生了取代反应 Ｃ．水果运输中为延长果实的成熟期，常在车厢里放置浸泡过高锰酸钾溶液的硅藻土 Ｄ．乙烯在空气中燃烧，发生火焰明亮并带有浓烟的火焰 3、下列关于苯的说法正确的是 Ａ．苯能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 Ｂ．苯分子具有平面正六边形结构，12个原子在同一平面上，对位上的4个原子在一条直线上Ｃ．苯能使溴水褪色，是发生了取代反应 Ｄ．苯不含有碳碳双键故不能发生加成反应 4、下到化学用语表示正确的是
Ａ．H2O2的电子式： Ｂ．CH3CH2NO2与H2NCH2COOH互为同分异构体 Ｃ．氯乙烷结构简式：CH2ClCH2Cl Ｄ．C2H4与C3H6一定互为同系物 5、下列说法不正确的是 Ａ．己烷有4种同分异构体，它们的熔点、沸点各不相同 Ｂ．在一定条件下，苯与液溴、硝酸作用生成溴苯、硝基苯的反应都属于取代反应Ｃ．聚乙烯分子中不含碳碳双键 Ｄ．聚合物可由单体CH3CH=CH2和CH2=CH2加聚制得6、合成导电高分子材料PPV的反应： 下列说法正确的是（） A．合成PPV的反应为加聚反应 B．PPV与聚苯乙烯具有相同的重复结构单元 C．和苯乙烯互为同系物 D．1mol最多可以和5mol氢气发生加成反应 7.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是 A. 7.8g苯中含有C-C单键数目为0.3N A Ｂ．标准状况下，2.24L的CHCl3中含有的C-H键数为0.1N A Ｃ． 1.4g C2H4和C3H8的混合物中含碳原子数为0.1 N A
2020-2021学年南通市如东县第一学期期中试 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，共40分） 1. 已知偶函数f(x)在区间[0,+∞)上单调递增，则满足f(2x ?1)
2020~2021学年度第一学期期末考试 高三数学 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{ } 2,0,1 A a =-，{},,0 B a b =，若A B =，则() 2021 ab 的值为（） A.0 B.-1 C.1 D.1± 2.已知a ∈R ，i 是虚数单位，若()()1i 1i 2a -+=，则a =（） A.1 B.5 C.3 D.6 3.某大学4名大学生利用假期到3个山村参加基层扶贫工作，每名大学生只去1个山村，每个山村至少有1人去，则不同的分配方案共有（） A.6种 B.24种 C.36种 D.72种 4.胡夫金字塔的形状为四棱锥，1859年，英国作家约翰·泰勒（John Taylor ，1781-1846）在其《大金字塔》 一书中提出：古埃及人在建造胡夫金字塔时利用黄金比例15 1.618?? +≈ ? ??? ，泰勒还引用了古希腊历史学 家希罗多德的记载：胡夫金字塔的每一个侧面的面积都等于金字塔高的平方.如图，若2 h as =，则由勾股定 理，2 2 as s a =-，即2 10s s a a ??--= ???，因此可求得S a 为黄金数，已知四棱锥底面是边长约为856英尺的 正方形()2856a =，顶点P 的投影在底面中心O ，H 为BC 中点，根据以上信息，PH 的长度（单位：英尺）约为（） A.611.6 B.692.5 C.481.4 D.512.4 5.电影《我和我的家乡》于2020年10月11日在中国内地上映，到2020年10月14日已累计票房22.33亿，创造了多个票房记录，某新闻机构想了解全国人民对《我和我的家乡》的评价，决定从某市3个区按人口
2019~2020学年度第一学期期中学情调测 高一语文试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 ①美国前国务卿贝尔纳斯退职后写了一本书，题为《老实话》前不久笔者参加一个宴会，大家谈起这本书、这个书名，一个美国客人笑着说“贝尔纳斯最不会说老实话”，大家一笑。贝尔纳斯的这本书是否说的“老实话”暂时不论，他自题为“老实话”，想来是表示他在位时，有许多话不便“老实说”，现在无官一身轻，不妨“老实说”了。 ②古今中外，大家都要求说“老实话”，可见“老实话”是不容易听到和见到的。常听人说“我们要明白事实的真相”，既说“事实”，又说“真相”，叠床架屋，正是强调的表现。说出事实的真相，就是“实话”。买东西叫卖的人说“实价”，问口供叫犯人“从实招来”，都是要求“实话”。 ③人们为什么不能和不肯说实话呢？归根结底，关键是在利害上，自己说出实话，让别人知道自己的虚实，容易制自己，也容易比自己抢先一着。在这个分配不公平的世界，生活好像战争，往往是有你无我，因此各人都得藏着点儿自己，让人莫名其妙。于是乎勾心斗角，捉迷藏，大家在不安中猜疑着。中国有两句古话“知人知面不知心”“逢人只说三分话，未可全抛一片心”。这种处世的格言正是教人别说实话，少说实话，也正是暗示那利害的冲突。 ④老实话自然是有的，人们没有相当限度的互信，社会就不成其为社会了。但是实话总还太少，谎话总还太多，社会的和谐恐怕还远得很罢。不过谎话虽然多，全然出于捏造的却也少，因为不容易使人信。
江苏省南通市如东县2021届高三期中调研考试 语文 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共150分,考试用时150分钟。 2. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。 材料一: 中国古代哲学是一种以“天人合一”为其基点的生态哲学,而其美学则是一种生态的美学。那么,如何对这种古典形态的生态美学话语进行必要的归类与阐释呢? 我们先来看基本的生态哲学话语,主要是“天人之和”的生态——生命论哲学与美学思想,主要是作为“六经之首”《周易》提出的“生生之为易”(《系辞上》)。易者,简也,变也,道也。这说明,所谓“易”就是中国古代以最简洁的方式揭示有关天地人宇宙万物变化发展的学问,即是中国古代的元哲学。而这种“元哲学”就是“生生”。作为使动结构,此句可解为“使万物生命蓬勃生长旺盛”。这就是中国古代最基本的“生生之学”,用当代哲学的基本表述,就是一种生态的生命哲学。这种生态与生命的“生生”之学可以理解中国哲学的统领性概念,贯彻于儒、道、佛各种学术之中。从儒家来说,其“仁爱”思想体现了一种“仁者爱人”的“爱生”的思想。因为,在“天人合一”之中,儒家更加偏向于人,由对于人的关爱 发展到对于万物生灵的关爱。所谓“己所不欲,勿施于人”(《论语·卫灵公》)的“恕道”思想,正是对于人与万物的关爱的“爱生”思想的表露。发展到宋代,则形成张载的“民胞物与”思想。“生生”在道家中的表现即为“自然”,所谓“道法自然”。这里的自然即为“道也”,是一种“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物,万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和”(《老子·四十二章》),反映了“阴阳相生”的“生生”的规律。而“生生”之生态与生命论哲 学表现在佛学之中则是“慈悲”的“普渡众生”的“护生”的佛学思想。佛学在印度本为“出世”之学,但传到中国之后加强了人文情怀,表现出浓郁的“护生”思想。由此可见, “生生”的生态与生命论哲学是贯通中国古代各家各派哲学思想的统领性概念,是中国哲学之根。 可以说,这种“天人之和”“阴阳相生”的生态与生命论美学思想是贯穿整个中国古典哲学与美学的,构成了中国古代哲学与美学在“天人”关系中的特有的生命意蕴,渗透于中国艺术与生活的各个方面,成为特殊的东方审美境界,包含着基本的古典形态的生态美学话语: 第一,是有关生态共同体与生态家园的理论,这就是著名的“天地人三才说”、“天父地母”、“天园地方”等,是将宏阔的宇宙作为人类的“家园”,将人类与“天”与“地”紧密相连, 须臾难离。第二,是有关生命论美学的理论。包括大家熟知的“生生之为易”“天地之大德曰生”“阴阳相生”“四时与养生”等。 (节选自曾繁仁《生态美学的中国话语探索》)材料二:
江苏省如东高级中学2020级创新人才培养试点班 招生选拔方案 为加强创新人才培养，进一步提升优秀初中毕业生的创新实践能力及综合素质，充分体现因材施教的原则，积极稳妥地做好2020级创新人才培养试点班招生的各项选拔工作，特制定本实施方案。 一、指导思想 1．进一步深化中考制度改革，完善普通高中招生办法，促进我县义务教育优质均衡发展。 2．进一步深化课程改革，努力丰富课程质态，促进学生全面发展和特长发展，加大创新拔尖人才培养的力度。 3．坚持公开、公平、公正，实施阳光招生，确保规范有序，平稳圆满。 二、组织领导 建立由校党委、校长室成员组成的领导小组，王继兵任组长，负责全面考核工作；张必忠、马蔚、顾小京、管建华任副组长，负责考核过程组织、纪检监督等工作；建立以党政办公室、课程与教学处、学生工作处成员参与的实施小组，具体负责推荐生资格审核、选拔测试考务等工作。整个选拔过程由如东县纪委监察部门、如东县教育局和招生办全程参与指导和监督。 三、招生人数及报名条件 1．在应届初三毕业生中预录取90名学生。 2．具备以下条件之一者，可自愿申报参加我校提前招生选拔考试。
条件⑴：学科成绩优秀，综合成绩进入初中就读学校应届毕业生前列。 条件⑵：具备创新人才发展潜质，数理化竞赛成绩优异的应届毕业生。 四、报名确认方式和选拔测试安排 ㈠报名方式 报名方式Ⅰ：学校推荐。根据各初中学校应届毕业生人数及历年招生录取情况，确定初中学校推荐人数（见附表1），由各初中学校按照公平、公正、公开的原则确定推荐名单，公示一周无异议后，填写推荐表（见附表2），由初中学校汇总后，于2020年1月10日前寄送如东中学党政办公室，并将报名汇总表由智慧教育云平台发送我校。 报名方式Ⅱ：学生自荐。凡没有进入学校推荐名单但有数理化学科优势的学生可自荐报名，填写自荐表，于2020年1月13日前寄送到如东中学党政办公室。 ㈡资格确认 我校创新班招生领导小组将依据考生初中阶段的学业成绩和数理化 竞赛获奖情况，确认符合条件的考生，并于2020年1月17日，在我校园网站和微信公众号发布符合报名资格的考生名单。 ㈡选拔测试 考生于1月19日8：30前凭带有照片的身份证明（身份证或学生证）到如东中学德馨楼大厅报到，领取准考证，参加选拔测试。具体测试时间安排如下：
目录 前言 一、企划审视 1、行政区的中央地位 2、开发商的精品意识 3、企划力的低端徘徊 二、企划目标 1、奠定中农房在如东乃至XX房产界的地位 2、塑造本案成为如东前所未有的名宅里程碑 3、为如东上层营造一个彰显身份的精神领地 三、客户镜像 四、企划缘起 1、形象定位 2、定位说明： 3、主推案名 4、广告总精神 5、SHOW稿系列 6、卖点整理
五、广告策略 1、企划推广重点 2、企划推广策略 六、商业模块 1、商业功能界定 2、商业营销方式 3、商铺招商动作 4、商铺招商策略 七、项目整体推广策略
前言项目整体营销策略 项目整体营销策略的制定，将主要围绕住宅营销和商业营销两大模块展开。 住宅作为主力功能产品，在营销策略上仍以常规主流方式为主，其重点在于对产品调性和核心利基点的最有效整合包装，通过直接有效的传播通路选取及最优化的营销手段组合运用，达成快速导入市场形象及强势营销的目的； 商业作为一种高价值高风险的特殊产品形态，其市场价值的形成受到地段、交通、结构、业态、经营管理等诸多因素的影响，既可能因成功运作而为发展商带来额外的利润，也可能因销售不畅而造成发展商的巨额资金沉淀。在地理属性恒定的条件下，商业对于产品构造和营销推广手段上的要求较住宅来得更为复杂和繁琐，这也要求我们对项目商业模块有深刻的理解和认识，并据此制定出行之有效的营销推广策略。
一、企划审视 用不一样的眼光审视土地，去发现蕴藏在土地下的生命，想象一个故事、一群人，创造一个传奇，这是企划的精神。 1、行政区的中央地位 项目所处区域为如东党政所在地，呼之欲出的中央政务区在这里渐露雏形，一个集行政、文化、商务、信息、于一体的中央城区已在这里悄然形成。 2、开发商的精品意识 如东中农房具有打造精品豪宅的雄心和实力，并希望以此项目实现“创企业品牌，建一流人居环境”的企业经营目标 3、企划力的低端徘徊 环视整个如东市场，处在一个产品、价格的地端竞争层面，没有经过专业系统的营销企划，并使之升华，得以延伸！
2016-2017学年江苏省南通市如东县八年级（上）期末物理试卷 一、填空题（每题只有一个正确选项．每小题3分，共42分） 1．（3分）下列现象中，属于液化的是（） A．露B．雹C．霜D．雪 2．（3分）用下列所说的光学元件，在阳光下不可能把纸点燃的是（） A．B．C．D． 3．（3分）下列措施中，不能减弱噪声的是（） A．摩托车上安装消声器 B．街头设置噪声检测仪 C．机场工作人员佩戴有耳罩的头盔 D．高架道路两侧安装透明板墙 4．（3分）关于水循环，下列说法正确的是（） A．水蒸气在高空中吸热液化成小水珠 B．冰山上的积雪一定是放热升华成水蒸气 C．水蒸气在高空吸热凝华成小冰晶 D．江河湖海中的水吸热蒸发成水蒸气 5．（3分）如图，枯井中的青蛙位于井底O点“坐井观天”，下图中青蛙通过井口观察范围正确的是（）
A．B． C．D． 6．（3分）下列实验中，为了探究声音产生原因的是（） A．改变划梳子的快慢，听梳子发声的变化 B．改变试管中水量，吹气听声音的变化 C．将发声的音叉触及面粉 D．逐渐抽出玻璃罩内空气，铃声变小 7．（3分）如图所示是照相机每隔相等时间拍摄到的物体频闪照片，图中箭头表示物体的运动方向，其中可能做加速运动的是（） A．B． C．D． 8．（3分）如图所示，OA是一条折射光线，若OA与水面夹角为500，关于入射角α、折射角β大小的判断正确的是（） A．α＞40°，β=50°B．α＞40°，β=40° C．α＜40°，β=50°D．α＜40°，β=40° 9．（3分）将一种稀有金属放到手心时，它很快就会变成一种晶莹的液滴，在手心滚来滚去，关于该金属的这一变化，下列说法正确的是（）
2016-2017学年江苏省南通市如东县七年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题．每小题3分，共计30分．在每小题所给的四个选项中，惟有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的序号填涂在答题卡上）1．（3分）﹣2的相反数是（） A．B．2 C．﹣ D．﹣2 2．（3分）地球绕太阳公转的速度约是110000千米/时，110000用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.11×106B．11×104 C．1.1×105D．1.1×104 3．（3分）单项式的系数是（） A．﹣2 B．2 C．D．﹣ 4．（3分）如果a+b＞0，且ab＜0，那么（） A．a＞0，b＞0 B．a＜0，b＜0 C．a、b异号且正数的绝对值较大 D．a，b异号且正数的绝对值较小 5．（3分）如果∠1是∠2的补角，∠3是∠2的余角．那么∠1与∠3的关系是（） A．∠1=∠3 B．∠1+∠3=90°C．∠1+∠3=180°D．∠1﹣∠3=90° 6．（3分）如图所示几何体，从左面看是（） A．B．C．D． 7．（3分）如图，点E在CB的延长线上，则下列条件中．不能判定AD∥BC的是（）
A．∠2=∠3 B．∠1+∠2+∠6=180° C．∠1=∠4 D．∠5=∠1+∠2 8．（3分）如图，将一副三角板的直角顶点重合放置于A处（两块三角板可以在同一平面内自由转动），则下列结论一定成立的是（） A．∠BAD≠∠EAC B．∠DAC﹣∠BAE=45° C．∠DAC+∠BAE=180°D．∠DAC﹣∠BAE=90° 9．（3分）如图，在一块长为a米，宽为6米的长方形草地上，有一条弯曲的小路的左边线向右边平移1米就是它的右边线，这块草地的绿地面积是（） A．ab平方米B．a（b﹣1）平方米C．b（a﹣1）平方米D．（a﹣1）（b ﹣1）平方米 10．（3分）式子|x﹣1|﹣|x﹣2|+|x﹣3|﹣|x﹣4|+…+|x﹣9|﹣|x﹣10|的最大值为（） A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 二、填空题（本大题共8小题．每小题3分，共计24分，不需写出解答过答案案直接填在答题卡相应的位置上）． 11．（3分）最大的负整数是． 填空） ＜”、“=” 12．（3分）﹣（﹣0.3）（用“＞”“ 13．（3分）若单项式3a2b n与4a m b的和仍为单项式，则m+n的值为．
江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年度 第二学期阶段测试二 高一生物 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分） 一、单项选择题（本部分包括15小题，每题2分，共30分。每题只有一个正确选项。） 1. 下列关于高等动物减数第一次分裂主要特征的叙述,不正确的是( ) A.细胞中同源染色体会出现两两配对的现象 B.染色体复制后每条染色体上的着丝粒分裂 C.四分体中的非姐妹染色单体发生交叉互换 D.同源染色体分离后分别移向细胞两极 2. 下图为某生物一个细胞的分裂图像,着丝点均在染色体端部,图中① ②③④各表示一条染色体,下列表述正确的是 ( ) A.图中细胞处于减数第二次分裂前期 B.图中细胞的每条染色体上只有一个DNA分子 C.染色体①和③可能会出现在同一个子细胞中 D.染色体①和②在后续的分裂过程中会移向同一极 3．图1为某二倍体生物(AaBb)细胞不同分裂时期每条染色体上的DNA含量变化,图2表示其中某一时期的细胞图像。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) 图1 图2 A.图1若为减数分裂,则A与a的分离和A与B的组合发生在cd段 B.图1若为有丝分裂,则ef段的细胞都含有两个染色体组 C.图2细胞可能是次级精母细胞或次级卵母细胞或极体 D.图2细胞中①与②、③与④为同源染色体
4．下图表示同一个初级卵母细胞形成的一个卵细胞和三个极体以及受精作用(图中省略了减数分裂中表现正常的其他型号的染色体)。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) A.卵细胞继承了初级卵母细胞1/4的细胞质 B.图中卵细胞形成过程中,在减数第二次分裂发生异常 C.图示形成的受精卵发育成的个体患有先天智力障碍 D.图中受精作用过程中会发生基因重组 5．孟德尔一对相对性状的杂交实验中,实现3∶1的分离比必须同时满 足的条件是( ) ①观察的子代样本数目足够多②F1形成的雌雄配子数目相等且生活力相同 ③雌雄配子结合的机会相等④F2不同基因型的个体存活率相等 ⑤等位基因间的显隐性关系是完全的 A.①②⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②③④ 6．某昆虫常染色体上存在灰身(B)和黑身(b)基因,现查明雌性含B基因的卵细胞有50%没有活性。将纯种灰身雄性个体与黑身雌性个体杂交,产生的F1雌雄个体相互交配,产生的F2中灰身与黑身个体的比例是( ) A．2∶1 B．.3∶1 C．.5∶1 D．8∶1 7．水稻的非糯性和糯性是一对相对性状。非糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为直链淀粉,遇碘变蓝黑色。而糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为支链淀粉,遇碘变橙红色。现用纯种非糯性水稻和糯性水稻杂交,取F1花粉加碘液染色,在显微镜下观察,1/2花粉呈蓝黑色,1/2呈红色。下列有关水稻的叙述正确的是( ) A．F1出现这样的花粉比例是对F1进行测交的结果 B．上述实验说明非糯性为显性性状 C．F1自交,F2与F1的花粉类型相同但比例不同 D．若含有a基因的花粉50%死亡,则F1自交后代基因型比例是2∶3∶1 8．某种遗传病受一对等位基因控制。下图为该遗传病的系谱图，其中3号不携带致病基因，B超检测出7号为双胎妊娠。下列判断正确的是( )
江苏省南通市如东高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期阶段 测试（一）数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．已知集合{1,2}A =-， {}|02B x Z x =∈≤≤，则A B 等于 A ．{0} B ．{}2 C ．{0,1,2} D ．φ 2．16的4次方根可以表示为（ ） A ．2 B ．-2 C ．2± D 3．已知全集{}|0,U x R x =∈<{}|1,M x x =<-{}|30,N x x =-<<则图中阴影部分表示的集合是 A ．{} 31x x -<<- B ．{}|30x x -<< C ．{}|10x x -≤< D ．{} 10x x -<< 4．命题“2,0x R x x +?∈≥”的否定是（ ） A ．2,0x R x x +?∈< B ．2,0x R x x +?∈≤ C ．2 ,0x R x x ?∈+< D ．2 ,0x R x x ?∈+≥ 5．“0{ x y >>”是“ 1 xy >0”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．已知命题p ：?x ∈R ，ax 2＋2x ＋3>0.若命题p 为假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．13a a ? ?
7．若实数a b ，且a ，b 满足2850a a -+=，2850b b -+=，则代数式 11 11 b a a b --+ --的值为 A ．20- B ．2 C ．2或20- D ．2或20 8．已知x ?，y R +∈，若29222y x m m x y +≤+恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．{}31m m -≤≤ B ．{} 13m m -≤≤ C ．{|3m m ≤-或1}m ≥ D ．{|1m m ≤-或3}m ≥ 二、多选题 9．(多选题)下列四个条件，能推出1 a ＜1b 成立的有（ ） A ．b ＞0＞a B ．0＞a ＞b C ．a ＞0＞b D ．a ＞b ＞0 10．下列各不等式，其中不正确的是（ ） A ． 212()a a a R +>∈； B ． 1 2(,0)x x R x x + ≥∈≠； C ． 2(0)ab ≥≠； D ． 2 21 1()1 x x R x + >∈+. 11．已知集合{}2 3100A x Z x x =∈+-<，{ } 2 2 240B x x ax a =++-=.若A B 中 恰有2个元素，则实数a 值可以为（ ） A ．2 B ．1 C ．1- D ．2- 12．关于x 的不等式()()1210ax x a -+->的解集中恰有3个整数，则a 的值可以为（ ） A ．1 2 - B ．1 C ．－1 D ．2 三、填空题 13．求值20 113 170.027 378---???? ---+- ? ????? =______________. 14．有15人进家电超市，其中有9人买了电视，有7人买了电脑，两种均买了的有3人，则这两 种都没买的有 人.
2021届高三第二次学情检测·语文 参考答案及评分建议 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分） 1.（3分）D（A.“‘生生’之学”是“中国古典 ．．哲学的基本表述”。B.错在“增加了人文情怀”“而蜕变为入世之学”。C.并非所有的文化产品都是文明成果，都有积极作用而可贵。） 2.（3分）B（错在颠倒了“生态审美观”“生态文明理念”两者间的关系。） 3.（3分）D 4.（4分）中国古典生态美学是一种以“生生”为核心（1分）、倡导“天人之和”（1分）、“阴 阳相生”（1分）的生态与生命美学（1分）。 5.（6分）①首先，辨析文明和文化及其“文化产品”与“文明成果”的区别，引入生态审美观； ②进而，指出从生态价值观的角度反思我们的审美观和审美行为的必要性；③最后，吁请中国 学者从中国传统文化中发掘生态美学研究的思想资源。（每点2分，意思对即可。） （二）现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分） 6.（3分）C（李老壮的表态，体现的是他对良种鸭的认可与喜爱、对儿子与放鸭姑娘恋爱关系的默 认态度。） 7.（3分）B（“对照”一说，不恰当；插叙的目的亦非为消解放鸭姑娘对李老壮品行的疑问。） 8.（4分）①暗示了放鸭姑娘和李老壮儿子之间自由恋爱的关系。②“呀”，反映了放鸭姑娘在得 知眼前老人就是自己曾经打听过的李老壮后的惊讶与尴尬。③称呼的变化，折射出放鸭姑娘急于掩饰自己与苇林关系的慌乱心理。(每点1分；三点，4分。) 9.（6分）①讴歌改革开放的政策。②展现新时代农村的新风貌，歌颂劳动者淳朴、善良、真诚、 执着追求美好生活的精神品质。③反思社会发展过程中出现的曲折和问题，警醒世人不要让不堪回首的历史重演。（每点2分，意思对即可） 二、古代诗文阅读（35分） （一）文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分） 10.（3分）C（原文标点：守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。龙场万山丛薄，苗、 僚杂居。守仁因俗化导，夷人喜，相率伐木为屋，以栖守仁。） 11.（3分）B（檄，文中是指征召福建、广东军队前来共讨盗贼的文告。） 12.（3分）C（拿出金宝犒劳将士的不是王守仁，而是朱宸濠，故“王守仁不贪财货”一说不当。） 13.⑴（4分）仆隶浑身哆嗦不敢隐瞒，王守仁借机赦免了他的罪行，命令他暗中侦察贼寇，贼寇的 动静没有不知道的。（“隐”“贳”“阴觇”各1分，句意通顺1分） ⑵（4分）朱宸濠的船搁浅，仓促换船逃跑，王冕手下的士兵追上并捉住了他。（“胶浅”“易” “追执”各1分，句意通顺1分） 14.（3分）①因为曾接受朱宸濠的贿赂，担心被王守仁知道。②皇帝认为王守仁是学道之人，绝不会谋反。 1
一、单项选择 1.I, _________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 2.The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard. A. who B. that C. as D. which 3.Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please? A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever 4.Standing on the top of the hill,you’ll get a wonderful__________of the city. A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery 5.By the time you arrive home,the baby______,so please don’t make any noise when you come in. A.will sleep B.will have slept C.will be sleeping D.will have been sleeping 6.I was advised to arrange for insurance____I needed medical treatment. A.when B.in case C.although D.so that 7.You may spend this amount of money on_____is important to you. A.wherever B.whichever C.whatever D.whenever 8.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_______her head in the book in her hands. A.buried B.burying C.being buried D.to bury 9.Just______those thoughts from your mind---they’re crazy and not worth thinking about. A.protect B.discourage C.reflect D.dismiss 10.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he_____home right after the work. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b518039972.html,es B.came C.would come D.will come 11.---You have made great progress in your survey,haven’t you? ---Yes,but some problems among the youngsters still remain________. A.settling B.settled C.to settle D.to be settled 12.Mr Black said that it was at least ten years since he_____a good drink. A.was enjoying B.have enjoyed C.had enjoyed D.have been enjoying 13.When_____,the man said he went home at2:00a.m.,_____and only____his house broken into. A.asked;tired to find B.asking;tired;finding C.asked;tiredly;to find D.asking;tired;finding 14. Many people, some of ______ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _____ are often dangerous. A. who, that B. whom, that C. who, which D. whom, which 15. — Is your Uncle Tom a soldier? — No, but he once ______ in the army for 4 years. A. served B. is serving C. has served D. had served 16. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that 17. It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches. A. taught B. teach C. have taught D. had taught 18. He was told that it would be at least three more months _____ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. since C. before D. that 19. As the library rule goes, you should put the dictionary_________ you can find it easily. A. where B. in the place C. the place in which D. at where 20. The shop is reported to ________________ last night in the local newspaper. A. break into B. be broken into C. have broken into D. have been broken into
如东高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级阶段测试（一） 数学试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上. 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效. 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知集合{1,2}A =-， {}|02B x Z x =∈≤≤，则A B 等于（ ） A ．{0} B ．{}2 C ．{0,1,2} D ．φ 2．16的4次方根可以表示为（ ） A ．2 B ．2- C ．2± D ．4 3．已知全集{}|0,U x R x =∈<{}|1,M x x =<-{}|30,N x x =-<<则下图中阴影部分表示的集合是（ ） A ．{}31x x -<<- B ．{}|30x x -<< C ．{}|10x x -≤< D ．{}10x x -<< 4. 命题“2,0x R x x +?∈≥”的否定是（ ） A ．2,0x R x x +?<∈ B ．2,0x R x x +?∈≤ C ．2,0x R x x ?∈+< D ．2,0x R x x ?∈+≥ 5.“00x y ”是“10xy ”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分又不必要条件 6. 已知命题2:,230p x R ax x .若命题p 为假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ． 1|3a a ??
如东高级中学2019---2020学年第二学期高一年级期末热身练 高一数学2020-07-11 一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分． 1.下列结论中错误 ．．的是 A. B. 若是第二象限角，则为第一象限或第三象限角 C. 若角的终边过点，则 D. 若扇形的周长为6，半径为2，则其圆心角的大小为1弧度 2．经过两直线与的交点，且在两坐标轴上的截距相等的直线方程是 A. B. C. D. 或 3.如果平面直角坐标系内的两点，关于直线l对称，那么直线l的方程为 A. B. C. D. 4.甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学在某次军训射击测试中，各射击10次．四人测试成绩对应的条形图如下： 以下关于这四名同学射击成绩的数字特征判断不正确的是
A. 平均数相同 B. 中位数相同 C. 众数不完全相同 D. 方差最大的是丁 5. 过点引直线，使，到它的距离相等，则这条直线的方程是 A. B. C. 或 D. 或 6.在中，角A、B、C的对边分别为a，b，c，的面积为S，若，则角C的值为 A. B. C. D. 7.如图，的二面角的棱上有A，B两点，直线AC，BD分别在这个二面角的两个半平面内，且都垂直于已知，，，则CD的长为 A. B. 7 C. D. 9 （第7题图）（第9题图） 8.已知向量，，，若，则与的夹角为 A. B. C. D. 9. 如上图，四边形ABCD中，，，将四边形ABCD沿对角线BD折成四面体，使平面平面BCD，则下列结论正确的是 A. B. C. 与平面所成的角为 D. 四面体的体积为 10. 中国传统文化中很多内容体现了数学的“对称美”如图所示的太极图是由黑白两个鱼形纹组成的圆形图案，充分体现了相互转化、对称统一的形式美、和谐美给出定义：能够将圆O的周长和面积同时平分的函数称为这个圆的“优美函数”． 给出下列命题：正弦函数可以是无数个圆的“优美函数”； 函数可以是无数个圆的“优美函数”；
江苏省如东高级中学物理自主招生试卷 一、选择题 1．如图为某物质熔化时温度随加热时间变化的图像（加热装置的功率始终不变），从图中能得到的正确信息是（） A．该物质为晶体，熔点为10℃B．该物质在AB段的比热容比在CD段小C．该物质在B、C两点时温度、内能都相等D．该物质在B、C两点之间温度不变，是因为到B点后不再吸热 2．超市的服装贴有磁性标签，未消磁的标签通过超市安检门时，安检门上的线圈会产生电流，触发报警器达到防盗目的．则安检门的工作原理是 A．磁极间的相互作用 B．通电导体周围存在磁场 C．电磁感应 D．磁场对通电导体的作用 3．如图所示，炎热的夏季，在无风的环境中，剥开冰棒纸后，可以看到冰棒周围会冒“白气”，下列关于“白气”的说法正确的是（） A．“白气”属于液化现象，要放热B．“白气”属于升华现象，要吸热C．“白气”属于汽化现象，要放热D．“白气”属于凝华现象，要吸热 4．家庭常用的电吹风既能吹冷风又能吹热风．下列电路中最符合电吹风工作要求的是（） A．B． C．
D． 5．为探究动滑轮和定滑轮的特点，设计如下两种方式拉升重物，下面关于探究的做法和认识正确的是（） A．减小动滑轮质量可以提高动滑轮的机械效率 B．若用定滑轮拉重物，当拉力竖直向下最省力 C．用动滑轮提升重物升高h时，测力计也升高h D．若拉升同一物体上升相同高度，用动滑轮拉力更小，且做功更少 6．在图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，现将一个电压表V接入电路的AB或CD两点间．电键 S闭合后，在向左移动滑动变阻器R2滑片P的过程中，下列数值一定不变的是 A．电压表 V 的示数 B．电流表 A 的示数 C．电压表 V 示数与电流表A示数的比值 D．电压表 V 示数变化量与电流表 A 示数变化量的比值 7．春节期间，小雪在家中帮助妈妈煮饺子，当水烧开准备下饺子时，妈妈提醒她锅里的水量太少了，于是，小雪又往锅里迅速加了一大碗冷水?下面四幅图像中，最能大致反映整个烧水过程中水温随时间变化的是（） A．B．
2020-2021学年南通市如东县第一学期期中试（答案） 1.【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查偶函数的定义，增函数的定义，根据函数单调性解不等式的方法，以及绝对值不等式的解法． 由f(x)为偶函数且在[0,+∞)上单调递增，便可由f(2x ?1) 【解析】 【分析】 此题考查了交集及其运算，以及二元一次方程组的解法，是一道基本题型，学生易弄错集合中元素的性质．求出方程组{2x +y =2 x ?y =4的解，可得答案． 【解答】 解：联立两方程{2x +y =2x ?y =4，解得{ x =2 y =?2, ∴M ∩N ={(2,?2)}． 故选D ． 4.【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查Venn 图表达集合的关系及运算，属基础题． 由图可知阴影表示的集合为(?U A )∩B ，求出?U A ，由此可得结论． 【解答】 解：因为U =R ，集合A ={x|x 6}， 所以?U A ={x |?2?x ?6}，又因为B ={x|?4≤x ≤5}， 所以图中阴影部分表示的集合为(?U A )∩B ={x|?2≤x ≤5}， 故选D ． 5.【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查函数的定义域，属基础题． 分别解不等式2x +1≥0和2x ?1≥0，取交集即可． 【解答】 解：要使函数f (x )=√2x +1+√2x ?1有意义， 则{2x +1?0, 2x ?1?0. 解之，得x ?12.
相关主题
文本预览