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重庆市第七十一中学2017届九年级英语下学期第一次定时作业试题

重庆市第七十一中学2017届九年级英语下学期第一次定时作业试题
重庆市第七十一中学2017届九年级英语下学期第一次定时作业试题

重庆市第七十一中学2017届九年级英语下学期第一次定时作业试题

(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分)

第一节:情景反应。(每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please.

2. A. January 1st. B. It’s 10:30. C. Today is Sunday.

3. A. I have a fever. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it.

4. A. At 7:30. B. Near the bank. C. By bus.

5. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. No, I don’t.

6. A. What a pity! B. Don’t be too proud. C. Congratulations!

第二节:对话理解。(每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Quiet.

8. A. The museum. B. The school library. C. Old people’s home.

9. A. The school subjects. B. T he interesting movie. C. The football game.

10.A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.

11.A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the

cinema.

12.A. China. B. France. C. America.

第三节:材料理解。(每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料。回答 13和14小题

13. What does the driver look like?

A. Tall with long hair.

B. Short with black hair.

C. Short with red hair.

14. Who called 120 for help?

A. Robert.

B. Kate.

C. Kevin.

听下面一段材料。回答15和16小题

15. Why didn’t Alex buy Cathy a CD?

A. Because Cathy has already got one.

B. Because it’s too expensive for Alex.

C. Because Cathy only likes reading.

16. What does Betty suggest Alex buying at last?

A. A book.

B. A magazine.

C. A dictionary.

第四节:短文理解。(每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. The passage is about ______.

A. an English test

B. a health test

C. a PE test

18. Each Grade Nine student is advised to exercise for at least ______ a day.

A. one hour

B. two hours

C. three hours

19. To improve your sports skills, you should ______.

A. learn some skills online

B. practice in your best way

C. follow your PE teacher’s standard actions

20. The writer gives the students _______ suggestions.

A. two

B. three

C. four

Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

21. Tomorrow is “Learn from Lei Fen g D ay”.Let’s think about how to make the society _____ better place.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. — More and more foreigners come to visit Jiefangbei now.

—That’s true. It has become the _______ of Chongqing.

A. effort

B. interest

C. courage

D. pride

23. Lots of teenagers take action to protect the environment. You should act to be one of _____.

A. theirs

B. their

C. they

D. them

24. I should learn how to _______ my sad feeling after the test.

A. take off

B. deal with

C. run out

D. work on

25. — What’s on the table?

— There _______ one piece of paper and two cups of tea.

A. is

B. have

C. has

D. are

26.No one will feel surprised to see a taxi _____ a driver on the street after the invention of

self-driving cars.

A. with

B. by

C. of

D. without

27. A large number of scientists ___ to Beijing to discuss how to stop sandstorm(沙尘暴) there.

A. invites

B. invite

C. are invited

D. is invited

28. — What do you think of the test this time?

— It’s for almost everyone to pass.

A. too easy

B. enough easy

C. such easy

D. easy enough

29. Most actors look forward to ________ an Oscar in their lifetime.

A. win

B. winning

C. wins

D. won

30. The boy running on the playground _______ be Tom because he is ill at home

today. .

A. can

B. must

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

31. Stephen Curry, one of NBA basketball superstars, ___ 46 points in today’s important game.

A. get

B. gets

C. is getting

D. will get

32. This work needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved _______ we pull together.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D.

although

33. — Sorry, Mr. Wang. I _______ my homework at home this morning.

—That’s OK, but remember _______ it here next time.

A. forgot; to bring

B. forgot; bringing

C. left; to bring

D. left; bringing

34. Painted walls look much more interesting and you needn’t _______ much for it.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. take

35. Although he is smarter than you, h e doesn’t work as ________ as you.

A. hardly

B. hard

C. harder

D. more hardly

36. It’s not your mistake. The fire just happened .

A. in fact

B. at once

C. without doubt

D. by accident

37. — Why do you like to read English books in _______ a loud voice?

— Because I want to make myself_______ clearly.

A. such; hear

B. such; heard

C. so; heard

D. so; hear

38.Staying up too late will ____ do harm to your health, ____ greatly influence your study the

next day.

A. not; but

B. not only; but also

C. not; so

D. neither; nor

39. —I’m going to buy a new car. Can you give me some advice?

—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn't a proble m, you’d better buy one with a high safety assurance(保障).

A. when you will buy one

B. how much you can afford

C. what color you choose

D. where you are driving

40.—I had a pleasant holiday on my uncle’s farm last winter vacation.

— _______.

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you

B. It’s a pleasure

C. Nothing much

D. That sounds wonderful

Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5 分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father. In fact, he did not teach

me that when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 41 and ill.

My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 42 all that away. Now he must lie down quietly in the hospital all day. Nothing seems to belong

to him. He can no longer walk, even talking is difficult. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started to 43 life, and I told them about one of my thoughts.

I said that we must very often give things up 44 our youth, our beauty, our friends

and so on. However, it always seems that after we give something up, we get something new

in its place. Then suddenly my father opened his mouth. He said, “But, P eter, I gave up almost 45 ! What did I get?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything

to say. To my 46 , he answered his own question, “I get the love of my family.”

I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, 47 hope and thankfulness. I was also 48 by his words.

After that, when I begin to feel angry at someone, I remember his words and become calm.

If he could replace(替代) his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should 49 learn to give up my small anger. In this way, I learn the power of acceptance from

my father. Until now, I am still really 50 for such a talk between father and son.

41. A. poor B. slow C. tired D. weak

42. A. gave B. threw C. took D. put

43. A. look for B. talk about C. find out D. worry about

44. A. with B. like C. in D. from

45. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

46. A. sadness B. excitement C. surprise D. joy

47. A. except for B. along with C. such as D. because of

48. A. admired B. noticed C. moved D. hurt

49. A. never B. almost C. also D. even

50. A. careful B. painful C. thankful D. useful

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分,共30分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.

I found a short line with just one person ahead of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change. After a long day at work, I was a little angry with this woman.

But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, slowly and gently taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get angry. He was patient and kind.

As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger. When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with

a full car, but also with a heart full of thanks for such an important lesson.

51. At first, the writer felt a little _________ with the elderly woman.

A. kind-hearted

B. scared

C. interested

D. angry

52. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the elderly woman _________.

A. lived a comf ortable life

B. might not have much money

C. was a friend of the clerk

D. didn’t want to pay for her things

53. According to the passage, we know that__________.

A.everybody should be kind and patient with others

B. i t’s hard to be a good clerk

C. we can learn from strangers

D. d on’t look down on anyone

B

More than anything else in the world , Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林). He walked all around , showing off his power and pride .

Each day Lion took a long , lazy sleep under his favorite tree . He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him .

One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒)over Lion’s huge paws(爪子). Lion woke up and shouted angrily , “ How dare you wake me up ! ” Lion caught Mouse with one paw .

“ But I just want to find something to eat , and you’ll be a delicious meal , ” he said .

Mouse cried out , “ King Lion , please let me go ! If you let me live , I will always remember your kindness . And , some day , I might be able to help you . ”

“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me ? ” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go . A week later , Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net(网). He was caught by the net . No matter how he tried , he couldn’t get out of it .

When Mouse heard Lion’s shouts , he ran to help . Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through to make a hole in the net . Soon , Lion moved out and was free . Lion looked down at the little mouse . “ Thank you for saving me life , ” he said with a big smile . “ I was wrong . You are not a powerless little mouse . You are a great friend ! ”

54. The lion __________ each day .

A. stepped onto a hunter’s net

B. bowed before weaker animals

C. showed kindness to animals in the jungle

D. had a sleep under his favorite tree

55. The mouse woke up the lion by __________ .

A. making a hole in the net

B. shouting at the lion angrily

C. tripping over the lion’s paws

D. preparing a delicious meal for the lion

56. The lion thought __________ after the mou se said he would help him .

A. he should eat the mouse

B. he shouldn’t let the mouse go

C. the mouse was strong

D. the mouse was joking

57. What can we learn from the passage ?

A. Pride makes you lose what you have .

B. Don’t trust a mouse .

C. Even the small can be strong in some way .

D. The mice will play with cats away .

C

Have you heard about the periodic table (元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big

news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used for all the elements(元素), or things that make up our world.

Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found on the earth. You probably know the element oxygen (氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine (结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen (氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.

But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!

In December, scientists from the IUPAC(国际纯粹与应用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.

“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist said.

The new elements are heavy metals and were made in lab. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row in our daily lives.

Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful (留心的) when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated (过时的).

58. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly talks about_________.

A. examples of some common elements

B. the importance of oxygen

C. how elements make new things

D. how to learn about elements

59. The newly found elements are ________.

A. elements 113, 114, 115, 116

B. elements 113, 114, 117, 118

C. elements 113, 115, 117, 118

D. elements 113, 115, 117, 119

60. The underlined word “beyond” means ________ in the last paragraph.

A.更前面

B.更后面

C.更上面

D.更里面

61. Which of the following about the new elements is NOT true?

A. They are heavy metals.

B. They were made in labs.

C. They can’t be found in nature.

D. They are widely used in our daily lives.

D

Earth Day is on April 22nd . People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean . But saving the Earth is not just for adults . Kids are also taking an active part in it .

The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean .

Team Marine , US A group of students in Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine . They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment . In 2011 , they successfully let lawmakers(立法者)in their city stop people using plastic bags .

Felix , 15 Germany In 2007 , a 9-year-old boy , Felix , started a club . It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries . Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide .

Alec , 17 , us When he was 12 , Alec set up Kids VS Global(全球的)Warming . It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer . Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming . He has given more than 70 speeches across the country .

Olivia , 13 , US When Olivia was 11 , she heard about the 2010 oil spill(漏油)in gulf of Mexico . She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up . She raised more than $200,000 to protect(保护)birds and other wild animals .

62. Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is __________ .

A. a book

B. a TV play

C. a film

D. a club

63. According to the passage , we know __________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags .

A. Team Marine

B. Felix

C. Alec

D. Olivia

64. Alec travels widely to encourage people to __________ .

A. raise money

B. plant trees

C. protect wild animals

D. help stop global warming

65. The passage mainly talks about __________ .

A. how kids are saving the Earth

B. what kind of trees parents are planting

C. where students are raising money

D. why adults are using plastics bags Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Lucy , are you going to the School Science Show ?

B: Yes , I plan to . 66

A: I saw the poster yesterday . It says the show starts on July 5th . 67

B: Oh , July 5th and 6th . It’s the first weekend of July .

A: Yes , an d this time it will be open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

B: That sounds good . It will give more people the chance to enjoy it . 68

A: Only $2 for students . The poster also says there are many new inventions to watch and try this time .

B: Great ! 69

A: It sure is !

B: It must be very exciting . 70

66.__________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________

第II卷(共50分)

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

For space fans , nothing is more exciting than that there may be life on Mars . At first , when Mars showed signs(迹象)of life , everyone was excited . And people made many mo vies about the life on Mars like The Martian《火星救援》. But would it be possible to live there ?

Although the idea of living on Mars is great , the fact doesn’t look good . Mars doesn’t have a friendly living condition for hum ans , because there is very little oxygen (氧气)and it’s very cold there . The temperature on Mars can be -62℃ . This is much too cold for humans .

However , scientists say it might be possible to live there . There’s enough sunlight to grow plants . However , humans would have to grow plants in soil(泥土)from Earth inside safe buildings . Mars can’t stop the radiation(辐射)from space , which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil .

Also , the radiation causes problems for our health . If humans want to live in the radiation and cold temperatures , they would have to live in houses under the ground or within the rocks . These would give humans the heat and protection .

It’s a long time before we would be able to live on Mars , but NASA is hoping to make some progress within the next 20 years .

71. Why doesn’t Mars have a friendly living condition ?

_______________________________________________________________________

72. Is there enough sunlight to grow plants on Mars ?

_______________________________________________________________________

73. What would humans have to do if they want to grow plants on Mars ?

_______________________________________________________________________

74. Where would humans have to live on Mars ?

_______________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

75. He does well in swimming and running. (改为否定句)

He ____________ ____________ well in swimming or running.

76. She hurt her leg on Friday night. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ she hurt her leg?

77.I will pick you up at 7 a.m. if it doesn’t rain tomorrow .(改为同义句)

I will pick you up at 7 a.m. __________ it __________ tomorrow .

78. 你应该每天锻炼来保持健康。(完成译句)

You should exercise every day to __________ __________ .

79. 很抱歉,我已经把书借给我弟弟了。(完成译句)

I’m sorry that I have __________ the book __________ my brother .

VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

Have you ever complained(抱怨)why life is so tiring ? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you ? Are your lessons sometimes not successful ? Well , friends , cheer up and 80 all the time . If you see the world with your warm heart , you will find the whole world smiling to you .

On a sunny morning , you plan to have a walk to relax yourself . Just before you go out , it suddenly starts to rain . Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the bad 81 . But dear friends , why 82 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you ? And with the timely rain , crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest .

83 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do , it’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success . In fact , difficulty isn’t terrible . The real terrible thing is that we are 84 of it and give up half way .

Difficulty is 85 a spring(弹簧). If you are weak , it will be strong . So when you meet difficulties , don’t give up . 86 , you should face them with a smile .

Attitude decides everything . If you want to be happy , try to remember these five easy rules . Free your h eart from hate ; F ree your mind from worries ; Live an easy life ; Give more ; Expect less . The quickest way to get happiness is to smile , the fastest way to 87 it is to complain .

80. __________ 81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________

84. __________ 85. __________ 86. __________ 87. __________

Ⅸ. 书面表达。(16分)

3月12日是植树节(Tree Planting Day),上周末你参加了重庆交通广播电台主办的金佛山植

树活动。你不仅参加了植树活动,而且还了解到了自然环境对人类的重要意义。活动之后你希望能

有更多人参与到改善环境的队伍中来。请以“Plant Trees, Save Ourselves.”为题,根据以下要点,结合自己的看法写一篇短文。

要点提示:

1. 植树活动内容以及感受;

2. 植树对人类环境的重要意义;(至少2点)

3. 提出倡议。

要求:

1. 字数80词左右;文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和所在学校相关信息。

Plant Trees, Save Ourselves

Recently, the natural environment has become worse and worse. Last weekend, I joined

in an activity held by FM 95.5 on Jinfo Mountain. ______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Wang Lin

初三英语答案

I.听力测试。(每小题1.5分,共 30分)

1-6 CCACBC 7-12 BCCBAB 13-16 BBBB 17-20 CBCC

Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)

21-25:ADDBA 26-30:DCDBD 31-35:BBCCB 36-40:DBBBD

Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

41-45:DCBBA 46-50:CBCCC

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

51-53: DBA 54-57: DCDC 58-61: ACBD 62-65: CADA

Ⅴ.口语运用(每小题1分,共5分) 66-70: CFGBE

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分)

71. Because there is very little oxygen and i t’s very cold there .

72. Yes./Yes,there is.

73. Humans would have to grow plants in soil from Earth inside safe buildings .

74.Humans would have to live in houses under the ground or within the rocks .

Ⅶ. 句型转换。(每空一词,每空1分,共10分)

75.doesn’t do 76. When did 77. unless rains

78. keep/stay healthy/fit 79. lent to

VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

80. smile 81. weather 82. not 83.Although / Though

84. afraid 85. like 86.Instead 87.lose

IX.书面表达(16分)

Plant Trees, Save Ourselves

Recently, the natural environment has become worse and worse. Last weekend, I joined

in an activity held by FM 95.5 on Jinfo Mountain._________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Wang Lin

中学英语教学法(1)

1.第1题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 2.第2题 In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills. A.linguistic competence B.linguistic knowledge https://www.doczj.com/doc/6616814714.html,nguage use https://www.doczj.com/doc/6616814714.html,nguage functions 您的答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 3.第3题 One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___. A.keep motivation high B.de-motivate students C.memorise the speech D.learn the dialogues by heart 您的答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 4.第4题 PPP and TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production and TBL stands for___.

小学英语课外作业设计的有效性研究

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放出来,集中尽力,搞好教学。因此本课题的研究具有很强的实践意义。 二、. 国外研究现状、水平及发展趋势 面对当前世界多极化、经济全球化和教育国际化的大背景,面对信息时代的初露端倪,WTO的加入,高新科技的迅猛发展,全面推进素质教育已成为新世纪我国基础教育改革与发展的主旋律。未来社会实际上是人才竞争的社会,教育是培养人才的圣地,必将愈来愈显示其重要性和紧迫性。针对当前国际国教育现状,我们要“科教兴国”,就必须对教育进行改革和创新,要改革和创新就必须转变教育观念,转变教学方式,不断学习和理解新的教学理念, 培养符合时代发展要求的具有创新精神和实践能力的实用人才。故选择培养学生的英语口语演讲实践能力这一研究课题是非常及时和必要的。 三、课题研究的理论依据 小学英语新课标中要求,低段教学以培养学生学习兴趣,打好听、读的基础,可见情景教学中看图说话的教学方法,是听、说训练的一种主要形式。可以让学生通过观察图意,理解图意,达到认识事物,发展思维,学会说话的目的。 在课标语言技能中:一级要求:能看图识字,能在图片的帮助下读懂简单的故事。二级要求:能借助图片读懂简单的故事和小短文,并养成按意群阅读的习惯。

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愿意做的。老师和学生应该都是没有课业负担的,应该逐步实现从"应试教育"向"素质教育"的转变。 二、研究的目标和内容 (一)研究目标 1、实现作业的趣味性,实现作业形式的多样化,增加口头作业或其它学生喜欢的作业形式,注重学生个性发展和语言应用能力的培养。 2、尊重学生的个体差异,作业有层次、适度、适量、适时,学生都能独立完成。 3、根据学生学习的实际状况,精选有针对性的作业,认真批改、及时反馈,发现学生的认知差异,实施个别辅导,使作业能真正体现培养学生的能力和发展学生思维。 (二)研究内容 1、英语课外作业的有效设计 2、英语课外作业的层次性 3、英语课外作业的有效批改 4、英语课外作业的有效反馈 三、研究的对象和方法 (一)研究对象:宜君县第二中学全体学生 1、很多学生没有掌握科学的学习方法,没有形成良好的学习习惯,学习效率很低,英语基础差,两极分化严重。 2、部分学生胆小害羞、不敢开口,有问题不敢说,不敢大声回答教师的提问和朗读课文,唯恐教师批评,又怕同学取笑。

英语教学法(中文)

Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法 语言观 语法翻译法起源于历史比较语言学(机械语言学理论),认为语言都起源于一种共同的原始语言,语言规律是相同的,词汇的所代表的概念也是相同的,不同的只是书写和语音形式。习得观 学习者通过互译和语法关系的替换,就能够掌握另一种语言。 教学观 1.为了完成互译和语法关系的转换,母语所起的翻译能力很重要。因此,重视母语在教学 中的使用。 2.注重语言规则的学习,认为语言教学就是规则的理解和教学。 代表教学步骤 1.教师在教学中需使用“规”的语言书面语 2.教师在课堂上积极使用母语 3.教学式以母语的外语的互相翻译为主,并通过大量的书面翻译及写作来巩固和检验语法 知识 4.重视语法教学,强调词与词之间的组合规则,讲词的形态和曲折变化,对复杂的语法现 象做详尽的解释 5.注重书面语练习,不注重听说练习 语法教学法的典型教学流程 Tasks: 1. Share with your experiences that you were taught in this grammar-translation approach? 2. Sum up the advantage of this approach. 3. Sum up the disadvantage of this approach. 语法翻译法的优势 1. 充分利用母语的优势,协助学习者理解目的语 2. 语法教学作为中心,有利于学习者掌握语言“规”,理解语言的结构框架知识。 3. 注重阅读能力的培养,翻译能力能得以锻炼。

4. 教学式安全,简便易行,可操作性强。 语法翻译法的劣势 1. 过分依赖母语和翻译法,容易造成学习者依赖母语。 2. 把语言更多当做知识而不是交际技能来锻炼 3. 过分重视学习者阅读写作能力,轻视学习者的听说能力 4. 机械翻译,大量阅读等法较死板,容易使学习者失去主动性和兴趣,学习气氛沉闷。 Task: When and how can we apply this approach properly?

小学英语课外作业

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如何设计初中英语作业

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学生的英语语感,提高学生的听说能力;针对高年级的学生和每单元的和后几个课时主要以书面作业为主,书面作业应该以主观性练习为主,以客观性练习为辅,主观性练习主要包括根据所给词的适当形式填空、补全对话、阅读和写作等,这些书面作业主要用来练习词汇、语法等基础知识,以及提高学生的读写能力。 除了常规的口头作业和书面作业外,还可以根据教学内容设计一些其它具有可操作性的课外作业,例如低年级的学生可制做英语卡片、收集英文电影名、英文歌名和英语书名等、办英语手抄报和板报等;高年级的学生可做英语调查、课本剧表演、改写课文等。这些作业不仅能够巩固所学课堂知识,培养学生的学习兴趣,还可以提高学生的语言综合运用能力,也是素质教育理念的一种体现。有的学生可能并不能写一篇很好的英语文章,但他可能会办一份非常精美的英语手抄报,这样的作业不至于让这

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