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(完整)初中英语语法专项复习学案.docx

(完整)初中英语语法专项复习学案.docx
(完整)初中英语语法专项复习学案.docx

页眉内容

初中英语语法专项复习学案

(一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时)

【学习目标】复习动词的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时并熟练运用这三种时态。

【课前热身】看视频,听歌曲,划出含有一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将

来时的句子。

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,

How I wonder what you are.

See my daddy he looks so cool

Life with papa likes magic book

Lovely father cooks tasty food

Teaching me everything to do

Baby as you come ,my life becomes full

You make me alright when I'm feeling blue

Connecting our home in a loving loop

Everything we are going through

Papa, papa, when shall we travel far?

Taking my telescope to see the star

Baby, baby, taking the map you drew

Follow me do as I do

I must be so strong to be your papa

I learn to do well from the very start

As time goes by you gradually grow up

Baby you are always my love

【学习步骤】

一、知识再现:一般过去时

(一)复习七下课本100-102 页一般过去时,完成下列题目:

1、概念:(1)一般过去时表示 _____________________发生的动作或存在的状

态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, __________, in

2013, ____________等。

如: I _________(get) up at 6:00 this morning.

(2)一般过去时也表示发生的动作,常和_______、

页眉内容

___________等表示频度的时间状语连用。

如: My father often _________(go) to work by bus two years ago.

2、句式:(1)动词be的一般过去时

was were

肯定式It was sunny yesterday.We were in the library just now.

否定式It ________ sunny yesterday.We _______ in the library just now.

______ it sunny yesterday?_______you in the library just now?

Yes, it ______./No, it _______.Yes, we ______./

疑问式No, we _________

How ______ the weather Where _______ you just now?

yesterday?

(2)动词 do 的一般过去时(以work 为例)

肯定式: He __________(work) in that factory last year.

否定式: He _______________(not work) in that factory last year.

疑问式: a. _____ he ________(work) in that factory last year?

Yes, he ______./ No, he ________.

b. When _____ he _______ (work) in that factory?

(3)There be 句型的一般过去时

A. There was

肯定式: There ________(be) a bird in the tree a moment ago.

否定式: There ________(be) a bird in the tree a moment ago.

疑问式: a. _______(be) there a bird in the tree a moment ago?

Yes, there _______./No, there __________.

b. What _______(be) in the tree a moment ago?

B. There were

肯定式: There ________(be) some shops in the street last year.

否定式: There ________(be) ________ shops in the street last year.

疑问式: a. _______(be) there _______ shops in the street last year?

Yes, there _______./No, there __________.

b. How many shops _______(be) there in the street last year?

3、动词过去式的构成

(1)规则动词的过去式

页眉内容

构成

原形 去式

一般在 原形末尾加 ____.

watch 清 音后面 作

visit [

] ,

尾是 e 的 加 _______

love

use 音、元音后面 末尾只有一个 ___________ 的重 shop 作 [

] ,

音 ,先双写它,再加 _______ plan

以__________加 y 尾的 ,

study [t] 、 [d] 后面 作 先 _____ ______, 再加 ______

try

[

] 。

(2)不 的 去式 (九年 本第 171 不 表涵盖了初中 段所学 的不 ,同学 要

常复 ) 。 写出下列 的 去式:

have --________ go--________ see--________ buy--__________ take--_________

sing--________ write--_________ wear--________ come--_______ find--________ (二)用所 的适当形式填空:

Tom __________(have) a great time on the school trip. He __________(go) to

Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First he __________(visit) the Visitors ’Center and ___________(watch) a movie about sharks. Then he _________(see) a big octopus. After lunch, they ___________(buy) lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, he __________(take) the bus back to school.

(三)根据下面的 提示,了解五年前的同桌,完成下面表格。 A: What did you look like five years ago?

B: I was ...and I had.... ? A: Were you shy five years ago?

B: ? A: What was your favorite sport five years ago?

B: ?

A: How did you go to school five years ago? B: ? A: How often do you eat vegetables five years ago? B:?

Partner ’s Five years ago

name

Projects

(key words)

Appearance (外貌 )

Personality (性格 )

Favorite sport

Transportation

Eating habit

二、知识再现:一般现在时

(一)复习七上课本97-98 页一般现在时,完成下列题目:

1、概念:(1)一般现在时表示 _________的状态。

如: She _________(be) twelve. They______(be) at home.

(2)一般现在时也表示 ________或 ___________的动作,常和 always、usually、___________、___________、today、in the morning、every day,once a week 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

如: My father often _________(go) to work by bus every day.

(3)一般现在时还表示主语具备的____________________等。

如: She _________(like)apples. They _________(know) English.

2、句式:

( 1)动词 be 的一般现在时

am is are

肯定式 I am a student.He is twelve.They are at home.

否定式 I ______ a student.He __________ twelve.They _______ at home.

____you a student?______he twelve?_______they at home?疑问式 Yes,_________./Yes,_________./Yes,_________./ No,___________.No,___________.No,___________.

What ____you do?How ____ is he?_________ are they?( 2)动词 do 的一般现在时 (以 like 为例 )

第一、二人称,三人称复数第三人称单数

肯定式They like apples.He likes apples.

否定式They _______(not like)He ______________( not like) apples.

apples.

______they _______ (like)_______he _______ (like) apples?

疑问式apples?Yes,____________./

Yes,____________./No,_____________.

No,_____________.

What ___they ______(like)?What ______he _______(like)?

注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有下列几种变化:

1、大多数动词在词尾加“____”,在清辅音后发音为 [s],

如: help-_________, like-________

2、以“ s, x, ch, sh” 尾的,在尾加“ _______”,音 [iz]。

如: teach-____________, watch-__________

3、以音字母加“ y” 尾的,要先将 ______,然后在加“ ___” , [iz] 。

如: study-__________,carry- _____________

4、以“ o” 尾的,加“ _____”, [z] 如:

如: go-________ do-__________

5、特殊化的有: have -________

(二)用所的适当形式填空:

Tom’s home ________(be) about 10 kilometers from school. He _________(get) up at 6:00 every day, __________(shower) and ___________(have) a quick breakfast. Then he ___________(leave) for school at around 6:30. First, he

___________(ride) his bike to the bus station. Then the early bus _____________(take) him to school.

(三)在的同桌一定和五年前不一了吧?根据下面的提示,完成下面表格。

A: Are you shy or outgoing now?B: ?

A: What is your favorite sport now?B: ?

A: How do you usually go to school every day?B: ?

A: How often do you eat vegetables?B: ?

Now

Projects

(key words)

Appearance (外貌 )

Personality (性格 )

Favorite sport

Transportation

Eating habit

三、知再:一般将来

(一)复八下本96 及八上本 95-96 一般将来,完成下列目:

1、概念:一般将来表示_________某个要生的作或存在的状,常

和表示将来的状用,如:tomorrow, __________week, ___

_____year, in___________等。

2、句式:

肯定式 : People _____________(use) money in 100 years.

否定式 : People _________ (use) money in 100 years.

疑式 : ________ people__________ (use) money in 100 years?

Yes, they _______ /No, they ________.

What ________ people _________(use) in 100 years?

3、在行也可以用来表示按_________或安排将要生的作,有“意”

或“_________”等含。如:----What_______ you __________(do) for vacation?

----I ’m ________ (visit) my friend in Hong Kong. 4、“____ ________ _____+原形”表示将要生的事或打算、划、决定

要做的事情。

如: I _____ _________ _____ study computer science in the future.

(二)用所的适当形式填空

In ten years, I think I__________ (be) a reporter. I _________(live) in Shanghai. I think I ___________(meet) lots of interesting people. I ___________(have) many different pets. I _________ (play) tennis every day. I think I _________(go) to Hong Kong on vacation.

(三)五年后,你同桌会有什么化呢?根据下面的提示,了解五年后的同桌,完成下面表格。

A: What will you look like in five years?B:?

A: What will you be like in five years?B:?

A: What will your favorite sport be in five years?B:?

A: How will you go to school in five years?B:?

A: How often will you eat vegetables in five years?B:?

In five years

Projects

(key words)

Appearance (外貌 )

Personality (性格 )

Favorite sport

Transportation

Eating habit

四、小试牛刀:经过前面的复习,你一定对这三种时态了如指掌了,来检验一

下吧。

A. 连词成句: They, sing a song, yesterday evening, at the party

________________________________________________________________

B.单项填空:

(1)If farmers ____ trees and forests, the pandas _____ nowhere to live.(2013四.川)

A. cut down; have

B. will cut down; will have

C. will cut down; have

D. cut down; will have

(2)-- Mike, you look so excited. -- Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li

Na this evening.(2013.湖北)

A.will have

B. is going to be

C.is going to have

D. are going to be

C.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

(1)He said that he ________(want) to see his father as soon as possible.

(2)The teacher told us that the earth _______(go) round the sun.

(3)They __________(not call) you the day after tomorrow.

D.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

My aunt Maria is an actress. She ______(be) thirty-five years old now. She often

__________(appear)on the stage as a young girl. Maria ________(take) part in a

new play next week. She _________(be) a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she

_________(wear) short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress , she

__________(look) very beautiful. If someone _________(ask)her how old she is,

she always answers,“ Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!”

五、书面表达:

请根据你所收集的信息,写一篇短文,描述你同桌的五年前、现在和五年

后的情况。不少于 60 词。

Five years ago Now In five years Appearance (外貌 )

Personality (性格 )

Favorite sport

Transportation

Eating habit

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

六、 Homework

1. 复习七下课本 99-100 现在进行时,完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步 127 页

(三)。

2.复习八下课本 96-97 页过去进行时,完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步 127 页

(四)。

3.复习八下课本 97-98 页现在完成时,完成复习学案上的相关内容及同步 129

页(七)。

过去已乘风而去,将来还遥遥无期,只有现在是我们能把握的!

把握现在的每一分钟,全力以赴心中的梦!祝愿同学们六月梦圆!

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