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人教版必修5 Unit1语法练习题及答案解析

人教版必修5 Unit1语法练习题及答案解析
人教版必修5 Unit1语法练习题及答案解析

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised

C.advertising D.having advertised

解析:选A。句意:我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语,被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。

2.(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.

A.discovered B.to be discovered

C.discovering D.having discovered

解析:选A。句意:迄今为止,没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语,因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。

3.(2010年高考福建卷)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A.sticking B.stuck

C.to be stuck D.to have stuck

解析:选B。句意:四月份,由于火山灰云的影响,成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”,引申为“被滞留”,符合句意;现在分词表示动作正在进行;动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合句意。

4.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ) showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.

A.to borrow B.to be borrowed

C.borrowed D.borrowing

解析:选C。句意:怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps 与borrow之间是被动关系,由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生,可排除不定式短语作后置定语,即排除A、B两项;D项表示主动或进行,也不符合语境;C项表示被动或完成,符合语境。

5.(2010年高考四川卷)A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.

A.to question B.to be questioned

C.questioned D.questioning

解析:选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系,question 表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。

6.Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.

A.scolded B.being scolded

C.scolding D.having scolded

解析:选A。被修饰词是不定代词如something,everything,anyone,nobody等或指示代词those时,单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项C和D;由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生,所以A项正确。

7.The computer centre,________ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.

A.open B.opening

C.having opened D.opened

解析:选D。opened为过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

8.The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A.to be completed

B.having been completed

C.completed

D.being completed

解析:选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意:那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be completed不定式表将来,将要被完成;having been completed已经被完成,但注意having been done的形式只能作状语,而此处要选定语;completed过去分词表被动和完成;being completed正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成,所以选C。

9.(2010年高考陕西卷)________ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A.Seen B.Seeing

C.Having seen D.To see

解析:选A。句意:从塔顶看,这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语,在句子中作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot,它们之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。

10.Tom sounds very much ________ in the job,but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

A.interested B.interesting

C.interestingly D.interestedly

解析:选A。sound在此为系动词,interested为过去分词作表语,意为“感兴趣的”。

11.Sarah,hurry ’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.

A.get changed B.get change

C.get changing D.get to change

解析:选A。get changed是系表结构,意为“换衣服”,类似的短语还有get married 等。

12.It is believed that if a book is ________,it will surely ________ the reader.

A.interested;interest

B.interesting;be interested

C.interested;be interesting

D.interesting;interest

解析:选D。空一为现在分词作表语,表示主语的特征,“令人感兴趣的,有趣的”;空二的interest是谓语动词。

13.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.

A.pay B.paying

C.paid D.to pay

解析:选C。get paid相当于be paid,意为“得到报酬,被付钱”。

14.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

A.being considered B.considering

C.to be considered D.considered

解析:选D。该句等同于Many things that were considered impossible in the past are common today.句意:许多过去认为是不可能的事,现在很普通。

15.—The man ________ in blue looks is the matter?

—Because he feels ________ at his son’s failure.

A.dressed;disappointed

B.dressing;disappointing

C.dressing;disappointed

D.dressed;disappointing

解析:选A。dressed为过去分词作后置定语;disappointed为过去分词作表语,说明人的情况而不是物的情况。

Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The Olympic Games,first ________(play)in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.

2.When they reached the railway station,the two boys got ________(separate)from their parents.

3.Most of the people ________(invite)to the conference were famous actors.

4.We finished the run in less than half the time ________(allow).

5.It is one of the funniest things ________(find)on the Internet so far this year.

6.The children were ________(frighten)at the sad sight.

7.When they came to the village,they found all the doors were ________(lock).8.The people seemed terribly ________(shock)after the earthquake.

9.They had to adapt their thinking to the ________(change)conditions.

10.The concert ________(give)by their friends was a success.

答案:

5.found

9.changed

第一课件网系列资料

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