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天津市静海一中2018届高三上学期期末终结性检测 英语

天津市静海一中2018届高三上学期期末终结性检测 英语
天津市静海一中2018届高三上学期期末终结性检测 英语

静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三英语(2月)

期末终结性检测试卷

考生注意:

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(听力)三部分,满分150分。

2. 试卷书写要求规范工整,卷面整洁清楚,酌情减2-3分,并计入总分。

第I卷(选择题)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1.---Are you content with your present job?

---_______ . I prefer one with fleible hours.

A.That all depends B.It’s a pity

C.Not in the least D.You can bet on that

2. I don’t now what would have happened to you ______ an eye on you.

A. if we didn’t eep

B. should we not eep

C. would we not eep

D. had we not ept

3. These local companies are profitable and growing fast but are only beginning to ______ abroad.

A. epand

B. epose

C. eploit

D. epect

4. Mom said I could buy ______ but candy with my Christmas money, so I bought a comic boo.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

5. ______ you wor hard, I can’t guarantee that you will mae progress. However, ______ you don’t study at all, I can guarantee that you will definitely fail.

A. Even if; if

B. Once; even if

C. Even though; unless

D. Until; when

6. Once you are aware of the trics _____ in advertisements, you’ll never easily get fooled and buy things you really don’t need.

A. using

B. used

C. to use

D. having used

7. ---Would you please do me a favor and carry the boos upstairs?

--- ______.

A. Give me a moment

B. It’s my guess.

C. By all means

D. On the contrary

8. Could it be in the storeroom ______ the suspect put his old furniture ______ he hid the stolen property?

A. where; which

B. which; where

C. where; that

D. which; that

9. Although _____, there are many valid reasons to clone humans according to some scientists.

A. controversial

B. consistent

C. contradictory

D. compulsory

10.The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in

the maret that they _____.

A. were playing

B. were to play

C. had played

D. played

11. So popular______ that it attracts more than 100,000 ite fans to this city.

A. became ite flying

B. ite flying became

C. has ite flying become

D. ite flying has become

语法规律提炼题组(一)

12. _____ is nown to us all _____ the old man, for _____ life was hard in the past, still wors hard in his

sities.

13. _____ is nown to us all is _____ the old man, _____ life was hard in the past, still wors hard in his sities.

A. What; which; whose

B. It; that; whom

C. As; that; whom

D. What; that; whose

词语辨析易混易错题组(二)

14. The heavy snow in some provinces last wee _____power supply, maing it difficult for local residents to get around.

15. Just under a year ago, his father was _____ by a car, leaving a large amount of debt.

A. noced off

B. noced over

C. noced out

D. noced down

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

One day my math teacher ased me to help him save bac up copies of his wor in the computer. I realied I was able to 16 the grades for all of his classes. I showed him how to copy files from dis to another and he 17 me.

A few days later he ased me to help him again, because he 18 how to do it. When I began to show this to him, some students in my class 19 and began to tal among themselves 20 . Later that day, at lunch time, I was 21 by several of them. "Hey, could you help us change our grades in math? We'll 22 you... " I could not believe what I was hearing. I could get paid for something very 23 "All right. I'll do it. "The net day my math teacher 24 me to help him out. When he was not paying attention, I began to change their grades from F's to A's. I soon became very 25 among my friends. They began to treat me lie a god with a magical 26 . Word 27 quicly and I became very rich. Everything was going fine 28 I was called into the headmaster's office. When I got there, my teacher was mad, and the headmaster had an angry 29 in his eyes. "I have nown you for three years. I don't want to 30 what your teacher said, but I'm afraid that 1 must. He has too much 31 ," he said. "Do you have anything to say 32 yourself?" he ased.

"No ," I said finally. I did not realie how serious my actions had been, I had betrayed the

33 of my teacher, and the headmaster. And there was no way 34 . I was forced to leave my school.That was a good 35 for me.

16. A. access B. assess C. change D. mar

17. A. guided B. supported C. thaned D. accepted

18. A. doubted B. remembered C. reminded D. forgot

19. A .hid B. noticed C. complained D. agreed

20. A. disappointedly B. quietly C. freely D. angrily

21. A. appointed B. approved C. approached D. appreciated

22. A. pay B. praise C. follow D. inspire

23. A. familiar B. simple C. interesting D. pleasant

24. A. forced B. advised C. encouraged D. got

25. A. optimistic B. popular C. sensitive D. grateful

26. A. energy B. strength C. right D. power

27. A. escaped B. slipped C. spread D. fled

28. A. until B. since C. as D. after

29. A. sight B. loo C. light D. feeling

30. A. believe B. ignore C. oppose D. influence

31. A. eperience B. pressure C. confidence D. evidence

32. A. to B. by C. for D. of

33. A. intention B. honour C. promise D. trust

34. A. on B. in C. bac D. down

35. A. lesson B. sill C. story D. eample

第二部分:阅读理解(共20 题,每题2.5分, 满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Planning a visit to the U? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.

A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and ehibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and mae it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booing. A wee later, the same room cost £118.15.

If you can be fleible and want to now dates to avoid—or you’re looing for a big event to pass your time—chec out sites such as Whatsonwhen, which allow you to search for events in the U by city, date and category.

STAYAW AY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sae of convenience at the start of your holiday.

Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booing two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a

tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.

LOO AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weeends and during big events. As an alternative consider checing into a self-catering flat with its own itchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great eample is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.

GET ON A BIE London’s ‘Boris bies’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and eplore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car paring costs.

Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).

36. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.

A. help travelers pass time

B. attract lots of travelers to the U

C. allow travelers to mae fleible plans

D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation

37. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.

A. a hotel away from the train station

B. the tube line to Covent Garden

C. an ideal holiday destination

D. the name of a travel agency

38. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.

A. lies on the ground floor

B. is located in central London

C. provides cooing facilities for tourists

D. costs over £100 on average per day in late September

39. Cardiff’s program allows a free bie for a maimum period of __________.

A. half an hour

B. one hour

C. one hour and a half

D. two hours

40. The main purpose of the passage is __________.

A. to tell visitors how to boo in advance

B. to supply visitors with hotel information

C. to show visitors the importance of self-help

D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips

B

As far as I can recall, I have often been told that I am too serious. I admit that I’m very serious most of the time but not too serious, because seriousness has always been very natural to me. I believe this is because of my desire to always improve myself and my dislie of imperfection. As a result, I am hyper-critical of everyone including myself, everything I do, and even the world around me. Therefore, I thin you’ll also agree that I’m an epert at being serious and it may be a surprise that I tell you there are several problems with being too serious.

1. Stress Being serious all the time can be very stressful. For instance , the feeling of always having to be

solemn( 过于苛刻) and responsible can be overwhelming.

2. Worry When people are too serious, they tend to worry a lot. Even insignificant issues become

worrisome.

3. Aniety People who are too serious tend to have great epectations or fears that preoccupy(使忧心忡忡)

them.

4. Depression When serious people concentrate mostly on serious issues that are mostly out of their control, they tend to become more depressed.

5. Decision maing When someone is full of stress, worry, aniety and depression, they are less clearheaded to

thin logically and carefully.

6. Boredom serious individuals tend to become more bored with common matters.

7. Interactions Being too serious can negatively affect interactions with other people, thus resulting in poor social sills and fewer friends.

Fortunately, there is a simple and easy suggestion to help anyone become less serious. Just set aside some time each day when no important tass need to be done. This will be the down time to just rela. Don’t do anything stressful which tends to aggravate your seriousness. Instead, I recommend bicycling, jogging, waling, or even just taling with a friend which can mae you relaed. Try this tip to lighten you up!

41. The author is very serious most of the time because ________.

A. he dislies everything around him

B. he doesn’t get along well with anybody

C. seriousness is the nature of human beings

D. he is always trying to mae everything perfect

42. A person who is too serious most of the time________.

①tends to mae wrong decisions

②usually eeps his colleagues or friends far away

③is always interested and absorbed in ordinary matters

④tends to worry about everything

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

43. We can infer from the passage that being too serious ________.

A. is common among middle-aged people

B. can prevent person from achieving big success

C. maes a person have a negative attitude towards life

D. has harmful effects on a person’s happiness and social life

44. What does the underlined word “aggravate” in the last paragraph m ean?

A. Worsen.

B. Remove.

C. Reduce.

D. Change.

45. The author writes this passage most probably to ________.

A. tal bac to those who regard him to be too serious

B. eplain that seriousness is a must for people who are perfect

C. offer advice to people to free themselves from seriousness

D. show that he is an epert at handling problems with being too serious

C

Bedaling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, firewors light up our night sies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.

Once a firewor is set off, it only taes a couple of seconds before smoe, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may ecite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals--as well as some humans.

The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to mae green, is nown for its

poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead---all found in firewors---have been lined to diseases, such as allergies and sin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been lined to gases given off by firewors, which sometimes go beyond the toin (霉素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.

Once all those chemicals come bac down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the firewors falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at ris of stepping on or picing up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.

Instead of setting off firewors, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started

Sy lanterns---a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.

Party cracers a favorite in the United ingdom--- give you noise and surprises without the mess of firewors. You can mae your own or buy eco-friendly cracers.

Want noise ecitement with less volume? Consider a firewors sound recording beforehand or brea out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm.

46.The advantages of firewors can be seen below ECEPT that________.

A. the special sounds of firewors ecite people

B. debris from firewors can even find its way into water

C. the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night sies

D. firewors are enjoyed as one of the crowd pleasers

47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Copper compounds are needed to mae green in firewors.

B. C hemicals in firewors are both poisonous and dangerous.

C. T oo much gases from firewors can result in acid rain.

D. Chemicals in firewors are harmful in the air and on the ground.

48. All the italicied (斜体的) words are probably ________.

A. mineral materials

B. tiny solids

C. chemical elements

D. broen pieces

49. What is implied from the passage?

A. Gunpowder in firewors maes loud booming noises.

B. It must be Indians who first started to hang sy lanterns.

C. Firewors does less harm in the air than on the ground.

D. Firewors can even brea the balance of nature.

50. What can be concluded as the writer's attitude towards firewors?

A. It is not allowed to set off firewors ecept during the holidays.

B. Firewors should be banned and replaced by some other means.

C. Night is the best time to set off firewors and see the pretty colors.

D. You cannot set off firewors unless you come up with new ways.

D

American and British people both spea English of course. But sometimes it does not seem lie the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together. Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't now." Or they may say "Whaddya say?" instead of "What did you say?" However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and eep them separate.

Also, some letters have different sounds. For eample, the Americans say the "'a" in half lie the "a" in cat. But the British say the "a" in half lie the "o" in soft. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For eample, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucs, but in England people drive lorries.

Many epressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "'phone them up". In America, you "'give them a call". When you are saying goodbye in England you might say "Cheerio! "In America you might say "See you later. "

There're also some differences in grammar. For eample, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they as a question. They say "Do you have a storyboo? " But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say "Have you a storyboo?"

All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are lie this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada spea French but their French is very different from the French of France.

51.What does the author thin of the differences between American and British English?

A. American and British English are the same languages.

B. American and British English are quite different.

C. Although American English came from the British English, there are still some important differences.

D. There are slight differences between American and British English.

52. What does the underlined word "separately" mean?

A. together.

B. one by one.

C. in common.

D. in different ways.

53. What does the underlined sentence "The same thing is true of some British words in America. "' mean ?

A. The words of American and British English are the same.

B. The spelling of American and British English are the same.

C. Although they don't sound the same, the words are the same.

D. Some British English words are not used in American English.

54. How many ways are used to tal about the differences between American and British

English in the passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

55. Why has English changed over time?

A. Geography plays an important role in the changing.

B. Different people have different living habits.

C. Different people have different jobs.

D. The income of the native English speaers is different.

第II卷(非选择题)

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

A new study shows that shy preschool children are at greater academic ris than chatty and outgoing peers. The study shows that children displaying shy and lonely behavior early in the preschool year started out with the lowest academic sills and showed the slowest gains across the year.

“Everybody wants their children to be ready for indergarten, to now their ABCs and to be able to count, but they sometimes don’t understand that having social-emotional readiness is equally important,” said Dr. Rebecca J.Bulotsy-Shearer.

Behavioral problems in the classroom arise when there is a difference between the child’s developmental sills and the epectations of the school environment, according to the researchers. The findings suggest that children who are shy in the classroom have trouble engaging in activities and learning.

The study analyes information from 4,417 preindergarten children in the Head Start Program, aged 3 to 5, from a diverse population, living in a large urban district of the northeast. The teachers assessed the emotional and behavioral characteristics, as well as the academic progress of each child, at three times during the preschool year.

The findings show that older ids and girls tended to be better adjusted, ehibited less behavioral problems, and had higher levels of social literacy(读写能力), language and math sills. “Preschool children who are very bashful tend to ‘disappear within the classroom,’” said Eliabeth R. Bell, a co-author of the study.

“It appears that while these children are not causing problems in the school, they are also not engaging in classroom activities or interactions(互动), where almost all learning occurs during this age.” The results also raise the possibility that children who are loud and disruptive(制造混乱的) may be more liely to get the teacher’s attention and benefit from specific educational strategies.

The researcher hopes the new findings encourage teachers to identify children who need help in specific areas. This is especially important within early childhood programs such as Head Start, serving a diverse population of low-income children and families.

56. How do shy and lonely children act in the preschool year?(No more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

57. What do parents usually ignore in their children’s education? (No more than 7 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

58. What does the underlined word “bashful” in Para. 5 mean? (1 word)

____________________________________________________________________________

59. Which aspects of the children did the teachers assess? (No more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

60. What suggestions would you give your friends who are shy? (No more than 25 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

最近“佛系青年”(Buddha-lie youngsters/Buddhist Youths)成为中国社交媒体的热词。同学们对此进行了热烈的讨论,请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文,并发表自己的观点。

注意:

1. 字数不少于100词,应包含所有要点;不要逐句翻译,但可适当发挥。

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Recently Buddha-lie youngsters has become a new buword on Chinese social media.

______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________...

注意事项:

请同学们将听力答案转涂在答题卡56至75位置!!!

第III卷(听力理解,共20分)

第四部分:听力理解(基础题)

第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speaers looing for?

A.A good hotel.

B. Some guideboos.

C. Some good friends.

2. What does the man want to do?

A. Buy a camera.

B. Help the woman.

C. Tae photos.

3. What is the woman doing?

A. Offering to help.

B. Asing for permission.

C. Asing for help.

4. When will the woman get her refrigerator?

A. This afternoon.

B. Two days later.

C. Three days later.

5. What will the man buy?

A. Vegetables.

B. Bread.

C. Meat.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What are they taling about?

A. A dog.

B. A truc.

C. An accident.

7. What happened to the truc?

A. It broe down for no reason.

B. It hit a post.

C. It ran over a dog.

8. Whose fault was it?

A. The driver’s.

B. The truc’s.

C. The man’s.

听下面一段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. When will there be a flight leaving for Washington this wee?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Thursday.

10. How long does it tae to fly to Washington?

A .4.5 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 3 hours.

11. How much does the man spend on his ticets?

A. 260 dollars.

B. 280 dollars.

C. 400 dollars.

听下面一段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Why does the woman loo worried?

A. Because she lost her wallet and her mobile phone.

B. Because she lost her coat.

C. Because she lost her bag.

13. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Put an advertisement in a newspaper.

B. Go to the theatre.

C. Go to the police station.

14. Who gave the woman the mobile phone?

A. Her father.

B. Her mother.

C. Her friend.

听下面一段对话,回答第15至17题。

15. What is the man’s problem?

A. He is losing his hair.

B. He is getting fatter and fatter.

C. His headache is getting worse.

16. How long does the man wor a day now?

A. For at least 10 hours.

B. For at least 9 hours.

C. For at least 8 hours.

17. When will the man come bac and see the woman?

A. In 6 wees.

B. In 4 wees.

C. In 2 wees.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。

18. Why didn’t Susan get the job at the coffee bar?

A. She was late for the job interview.

B. She couldn’t wor on Saturdays or Tuesdays.

C. The job was too challenging for her.

19. Where did Susan see an advertisement later?

A. At the bus stop.

B. On the corner of a street.

C. In a newspaper.

20. What job did Susan get at last?

A. A shop assistant.

B. A bus driver.

C. A waitress.

静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三英语(2月)

期末终结性检测试卷答题纸

试卷书写规范工整,卷面整洁清楚,根据情况酌情减2—3分,计入总分。

第一节:阅读表达(每小题 2 分,满分10 分)

56. How do shy and lonely children act in the preschool year?(No more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do parents usually ignore in their children’s education? (No more than 7 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

58. What does the underlined word “bashful” in Para. 5 mean? (1 word)

____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Which aspects of the children did the teachers assess? (No more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What suggestions would you give your friends who are shy? (No more than 25 words)

___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)(提高题)

静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三英语(2月)

期末终结性检测试卷参考答案

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(每题1分;共15分)

1-5 CDACA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBDCB

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分30分)

16-20 ACDBB 21-25CABDB 26-30 DCABA 31-35 DCDCA

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分50分)

36---40 DACAD41-45 DBDAC 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CBDDA

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(每小题 2 分,满分10 分)

56. They get the lowest academic sills and the slowest gains.

57. The importance of having social-emotional readiness.

58. Shy.

59. The emotional and behavioral characteristics, as well as the academic progress.

60. Communicate with others, mae more friends and tae part in group activities frequently.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

Recently Buddha-lie youngsters become new buword on Chinese social media,which has caused heated discussion among students. They hold different opinions as follows.

Those who are for the idea thin that under mounting social pressure, it’s acceptable for the post-90s generations to eep a casual and calm mindset toward career and life. Besides, if they desire nothing, they will be more relaed. They call themselves Buddhist Youths to avoid conflict, lowering themselves to have more possibilities in life.

However, others are against the idea. They hold the strong belief that everyone, especially the young, should have a positive attitude towards everything, striving to attain a higher status in society. Though faced with great pressure, young people, who are compared to the rising sun in the morning , should be full of ambition. Just as President i said, happiness is achieved through hard wor.

As far as I’m concerned, we should tae things seriously and mae great efforts to stand out in society rather than care about nothing. After all, it is the youth that push the whole society forward.

第四部分:听力理解(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分) 对应答题卡56—75题位置

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