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中考英语固定搭配大全

中考英语固定搭配大全
中考英语固定搭配大全

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词afford to do sth、担负得起做某事

agree to do sth、赞同做某事

arrange to do sth、布置做某事

askto do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth、恳求做某事

care to dosth。想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决议做某事

decide to do sth。决议做某事

demand to dosth。要求做某事

determine to dosth、决计做某事

expecttodo sth. 等待做某事

fear to dosth。惧怕做某事

help to do sth、协助做某事

hopeto do sth、希望做某事

learn todo sth。学习做某事

manage to do sth、设法做某事

offerto do sth、自动提出做某事

plan to dosth、方案做某事

prepare to dosth。预备做某事

pretend to do sth、伪装做某事

promise to dosth、容许做某事

refuse to do sth、回绝做某事

wantto do sth、想要做某事

wishto do sth。希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词: aimto dosth。计划做某事

failto do sth。未能做某事

long to do sth。盼望做某事

happento dosth、碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth。犹疑做某事

struggle todosth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词

advise sb. to dosth、建议某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth、允许某人做某事

ask sb。to dosth、请(叫)某人做某事

bearsb。to dosth.忍耐某人做某事

beg sb、todo sth. 恳求某人做某事

causesb. todo sth. 招致某人做某事

commandsb.todo sth. 命令某人做某事

drivesb。to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb、todosth、选举某人做某事

encourage sb.to dosth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth、希冀某人做某事

forbid sb、to do sth、制止某人做某事

force sb。to do sth。强迫某人做某事

get sb.to dosth。使(要)某人做某事

hate sb。to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事

helpsb。todo sth、协助某人做某事

intend sb、to dosth、计划要某人做某事

invite sb、to do sth、约请某人做某事

leave sb。to dosth. 留下某人做某事

likesb、to do sth。喜欢某人做某事

mean sb、todo sth、计划要某人做某事

need sb。to do sth、需求某人做某事

obligesb.to do sth。迫使某人做某事

order sb、todosth。命令某人做某事

permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuadesb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事

prefer sb、to do sth、宁愿某人做某事

requestsb。to dosth.要求某人做某事

remind sb。todosth. 提示某人做某事

teach sb.todosth 、教某人做某事

tell sb、to do sth、通知某人做某事

trainsb. todo sth、训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth。费事某人做某事

wantsb。todosth。想要某人做某事

warn sb。to do sth. 正告某人做某事

wishsb. to do sth、希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思得影响而误用以下动词句型:

汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb、to do sth。、

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb。to dosth、。汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb。to do sth、。

汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punishsb。to do sth。。

汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose]sb、to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事",但英语不说approve sb。todo sth。、

汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说informsb、to do sth。、

汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. todosth.。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth、。

汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb。todo sth.。

汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb。todo sth、。

汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demandsb。to dosth.。

汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thanksb. to do sth。、

汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulatesb.to do sth、。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb。todo sth。。

要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达:

汉语得“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb、for doi

ng sth.、

汉语得“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语得“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb。to dosth.。

汉语得“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to dosth、。

汉语得“要求某人做某事",英语可说成demandof sb、to do sth、。

汉语得“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb。for doingsth、。

汉语得“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb。ondoing sth、。汉语得“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成preventsb。fromdoingsth、、三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语得34个常用动词

admit doing sth。供认做某事

advisedoingsth、建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciatedoing sth、感谢做某事

avoid doing sth。防止做某事

considerdoingsth. 思索做某事

delay doing sth. 推延做某事

deny doing sth。否认做某事

discussdoing sth。讨论做某事

dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事

enjoydoing sth、喜欢做某事

escape doingsth、逃脱做某事

excusedoing sth。原谅做某事

fancydoing sth、想象做某事

finish doingsth、完成做某事

forbid doing sth、制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth。保持做某事

imagine doing sth。想象做某事

keep doingsth。坚持做某事

mention doingsth。提及做某事

minddoing sth。介意做某事

miss doing sth。错过做某事

pardondoingsth、原谅做某事

permitdoing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth。练习做某事

preventdoing sth。阻止做某事

prohibit doingsth。制止做某事

putoff doingsth、推延做某事

report doingsth、报告做某事

risk doing sth、冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 中止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doingsth.了解做某事

四、接如今分词作宾补得20个常用动词

bring sb。doing sth、惹起某人做某事

catchsb、doing sth、碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb、doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb、doing sth。觉得某人做某事

findsb。doingsth。碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get sb、doingsth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth。使某人做某事

hear sb。doing sth、听见某人做某事

keep sb.doing sth。使某人不停地做某事

listen tosb、doingsth、听某人做某事

look at sb、doingsth、瞧着某人做某事

notice sb。doing sth。留意到某人做某事

observe sb。doing sth、察瞧某人做某事

preventsb、doing sth、阻止某人做某事

see sb、doing sth、瞧见某人做某事

send sb。doingsth。使某人(忽然)做某事

set sb。doing sth。使(惹起)某人做某事

start sb. doing sth。使某人开端做某事

stop sb、doingsth。阻止某人做某事

watch sb。doing sth。察瞧某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补得11个常用动词

feelsb。do sth. 觉得某人做某事

havesb。dosth. 使某人做某事

hearsb、do sth、听见某人做某事

let sb。dosth、让某人做某事

listentosb.dosth. 听着某人做某事

look atsb.dosth、瞧着某人做某事

make sb、do sth。使某人做某事

notice sb。do sth。留意某人做某事

observesb. do sth。察瞧某人做某事

see sb。do sth. 瞧见某人做某事

watch sb。do sth、察瞧某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反得12个动词

like todo sth / like doing sth、喜欢做某事

love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事

hate todo sth /hate doing sth。憎恶做某事

prefertodo sth/prefer doingsth、宁可做某事

begin to do sth /begin doingsth. 开端做某事

startto do sth /start doing sth. 开端做某事

continue to do sth / continuedoing sth。持续做某事

can'tbear to dosth / can't beardoing sth。不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / botherdoing sth。费事做某事

intend todo sth / intenddoing sth、想要做某事

attemptto dosth / attempt doingsth、试图做某事

cease todo sth / ceasedoing sth. 中止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同得7个动词

(1) remember to dosth。记住要做某事

remember doingsth、记住曾做过某事

(2) forgettodosth。遗忘要做某事

forget doingsth.遗忘曾做过某事

(3) regret todo sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事

regretdoing sth、懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) tryto do sth。设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试瞧有何效果

(5) mean todo sth、计划做某事

mean doingsth、意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to dosth。不能协助做某事

can’t helpdoing sth。禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth、做完某预先接着做另一事

go on doing sth、持续做不断在做得事

注:stopto do sth。与stop doingsth。也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做得事,但

001。a bottle/glass/cup… of一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯

002. afew一些

003、akind of 一种;一类

004。a little 一点;少量

005。a lotof…(lots of…) 许多得

006。amomentlater 片刻之后

007、a number of若干得;许多得

008。apair of 一双;一副

009. apiece of一块(张;片;只)

010、all day(long) 整天;一天到晚

011。all kindsof各种各样

012. all one’s life一生;终生

013。all over 到处;结束

014、all over theworld 全世界

015. all right行了;好吧;(病)好了

016. all thesame仍然

017、all thetime①一直;始终②老就是(美国英语)

018. arrive at/in 到达某地

019、as…as… 一样

020。as…as onecan(=as…as possible)尽量

021、assoon as一就

022. atbreakfast 早餐时

023.atfirst 起先;开始得时候

024. athome在家

025、at last最后;终于

026. at night 在夜里

027。at noon在正午

028.atonce立刻;马上

029、at school 在学校上课

030。at the back of在……得后面

031. atthe head of 在……得前面

032、atthe moment此刻

033、at thesametime同时

034。at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里

035、attimes时常;有时

036、at work 在工作

037.beable to do sth。(=can+V.) 能够

038。be angry withsb。生某人得起be angryat/about sth。生某事得气

039、beborn出生

040。be different from… 与……不同

041. be full of 充满着……

042、be goodat 善于be badat拙于

043、be good for 对……有益得bebad for对……有害得

044.bein hospital 生病;住院be in the hospital在医院045、be latefor迟到

046。be like像

047。bemade of(be made from) ……制得;用……、制成得048。be/get ready 准备好

049。be sure肯定;确定

050。breakdown①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)

051、by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具

052。by theway顺便一提

053、by then 到那时

054. catch(a) cold; have a cold 感冒

055、change one's mind 改变想法(注意)

056、comeback 回来

057。comedown 下来

058、come from ①出生于②来自于

059、come in进入;进来come out出来

060、come over 过来;顺便来访

061。comearound (走)过来(绕行而来)

062. dayafter day 日复一日地;天天

063、do(es) +V。ing做某事

064、do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动

065、does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好

066、each other 互相

067。eat up 吃完

068。either…or…不就是……就就是

069。enjoyoneself 过得愉快

070。fall behind落后;跟不上

071、fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降

072、faraway遥远

073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

074。feeltired感到疲劳

075。find out查明;发现;了解

076. fromnowon从今以后;今后

077、from… to … 从……到……

078、get back ①返回②取回

079. get down ①下来;落下②记下来

080、get dressed穿衣服

081。get home大家

082、getinto①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏得情况)

083、get off ①下车②起飞

084、get on ①上车②生活

085。geton (with…)=getalong (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展

086.get out of ①从、。.、。。出来②从出租车(轿车)下来

087.get ready todo sth。准备做某事

088. get up ①起床②起立

089、get warm(long)变暖与(长)

090。givea call 给……打电话

091. give back归还;送回

092、go back回去

093、go for a walk 散步

094.go home 回家

095、go on 继续

096、go shopping 去购物

097、go tobed睡觉(并未入睡)

098、go toschool 上学

099。go to sleep 入睡;睡着

100。gotothecinema瞧电影

101。growup成年;长大成人

102。halfan hour 半小时

103. have a drink of喝一点……

104.havegood time玩得很高兴;过得愉快

105。have a look(at) 瞧一瞧

106、have amatch 比赛have a test 测验

107. have a meeting开会

108。have a rest 休息

109、have a swim 游泳

110. have a talk谈话

111。haveawalk散步

112.have a wash 洗(手,脸等)

113。have breakfast吃早饭

114、have lessons/classes 上课

115、have lunch 吃午饭

116、have sport 进行体育活动

117、have supper吃晚饭

118。have to不得不;必须

119、hearfrom+sb。收到某人得来信

120、hear of听说

121。helpsb. withsth在某事上帮某人helpsb。(to) dost h. 帮助某人做某事

122、hold a meeting (=have a meeting) 举行会议

123。hold on①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;持续

124、hour afterhour 一小时又一小时地;持续地

125、how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长

126。how many/much多少/多少(钱)

127。how often 多久;多常

128、howold 几岁;多大(年纪)

129。hundredsof数百

130。hurryof匆匆离去;赶快去

131。hurry up 赶快

132。in a minute一会儿;立刻

133、in bed 躺在床上

134。inEnglish 用英语(说)

135、in front 在前方(面);在正对面

136、in front of 在.。.。.、前面

137。in time正好;及时

138、in the middle of 在……中间

139. jumpinto 跳进……

140。just a moment 等一会儿

141。just then 正在那时

142、keep busy(一直)忙碌

143。lastyear去年

144。later on 过后;以后

145. laugh at 嘲笑

146、listen to 听……(讲话)

147、lookafter 照料;照顾

148.look at (注视着)瞧;观瞧

149、lookfor 寻找

150。look into往……里瞧

151、look like 瞧起来像

152、lookover(医生)检查

153。look the same瞧起来很像

154。lots of许多;很多;大量

155. makefriends with 与……交朋友

156、make sure 务必

157. middle school中学

158、moveaway 搬开;搬走

159、move to 搬到

160。neither… nor… 既不……也不

161。nevermind 不要紧;没关系

162、nexttime 下次

163、no longer(=not…any longer)不再

164、not … at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not得语气)

165.notat all 不用谢;别客气

166、not so … as不像;不如

167。onfoot 走路;步行

168. on show 展览;被陈列着

169. on the earth 在地球上

170。on the(one’s)way 在途中;在路上

171、ontime 按时;准时

172。out of在……之外;从……里头

173。overthere在那边;在对面

174、Party member 共产党员

175.pass on 传递

176. pay for付钱;支付;付出代价

177。play with 玩耍

178。post office 邮局

179. pull out of把……从……拉出来

180、pull…up from把……从……拉上来

181。puton 穿;戴上;上演

182。rightaway 立刻;马上

183、rightnow 现在;刚刚

184. send away撵走;开除;解雇

185。send up发射

186、sit down 坐下

187、so…that 如此……以致……

188。speakto sb、与……佳话

189。spend some time on 在……花时间

190、stop sb、from doing sth、阻止某人做某事

191、take a rest 休息

192。take awalk 散步

193、take away拿走

194、take down 取下

195、take exercise 锻炼(身体)

196、takeoff脱掉衣物

197、takeone’stime ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间

198. takepartin参加

199。take/have some medicine 服药

200. take the train/aboat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……

201。talkabout谈论

202、talkto与……谈话

203。teach oneself 自学

204。tell (sb。) about 告诉(某人)……

205。theother(s) 另一个(其她得)

206、thinkabout考虑(就是否去做)

207、too …to太……不能……

208。try on 试穿;试试瞧

209. turn green 变绿

210、turn off关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)

211、turnon 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)

212、up and down上上下下;来回地

213.verymuch很;非常

214、wait for等候;等待

215. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽

216。withone’s help 在(某人)帮助下

217、workon①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218、worry about 担心;着急

219、write down 写下;记下

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

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