2018执信中学二模试卷
2018．4
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目用铅涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
参考公式：
如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么
球的表面积公式
P （A+B ）=P （A ）+P （B ） 24R S π=
其中R 表示球的半径
如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么 球的体积公式
P （A ·B ）=P （A ）·P （B ）
33
4
R V π= 其中R 表示球的半径
如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P.
那么n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概
率 k n k
k n n P P C k P --=)1()(
一、选择题（每题只有一个正确答案，每小题5分，共60分）
1．已知集合,},3|||{},02|{2R B A a x x B x x x A =?<-=>--=若集合，则实数a 的取值 范围是 （ ） A ．[1，2] B ．（－1，2） C ．[－1，2] D ．（－2，1） 2．sin2490°= （ ）
A ．－21
B ．21
C ．－23
D ．2
3
3．在数列*)(233,15,}{11N n a a a a n n n ∈-==+中，则该数列中相邻两项的乘积是负数的
是
（ ） A ．2221a a ?
B ．a 22·a 23
C ．a 23·a 24
D ．a 24·a 25
4．要使函数]2,1[122
在+-=ax x y 上存在反函数，则a 的取值范围是 （ ）
A ．1≤a
B ．2≥a
C ．1≤a 或2≥a
D ．21≤≤a 5．≤||x 2的必要非充分条件是 （ ）
A ．3|1|≤+x
B ．2|1|≤+x
C ．1|1|≤+x
D ．1|1|≤-x
6．已知椭圆1),0(122
222222=->>=+b
y a x b a b y a x 双曲线和抛物线)0(22>=p px y 的离
心率分别为e 1、e 2、e 3，则 （ ） A ．e 1e 2> e 3 B ．e 1e 2= e 3 C ．e 1e 2< e 3 D ．e 1e 2≥e 3
7．已知长方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1中，AB=BC=4，CC 1=2，则直线BC 1和平面DBB 1D 1所成 角的正弦值为 （ ）
A ．23
B ．25
C ．510
D ．10
10
8．函数123+--=x x x y 在闭区间[－1，1]上的最大值是 （ ）
A ．2732
B ．2726
C ．0
D ．－27
32
9．随机变量ξ的概率分布规律为),4,3,2,1()
1()(=+=
=n n n a
n P ξ其中a 是常数，则 )25
21(<<ξP 的值为 （ ）
A ．32
B ．43
C ．54
D ．6
5
10．设a 、b 是方程0cos cot 2
=-+θθx x 的两个不相等的实数根，那么过点A （a ,a 2）和 B （b ，b 2）的直线与圆122=+y x 的位置关系是 （ ）
A ．相离
B ．相切
C ．相交
D ．随θ的值变化而变化
11．对于项式)()1
(
3+∈+N n x x
n ，四位同学作出了四种判断： ①存在n ∈N +，展开式中有常数项； ②对任意n ∈N +，展开式中没有常数项； ③对任意n ∈N +，展开式中没有x 的一次项； ④存在n ∈N +，展开式中有x 的一次项. 上述判断中正确的是 （ ） A ．①与③ B ．②与③ C ．②与④ D ．④与①
12．已知定义在R 上的函数y=f(x)满足下列三个条件：①对任意的x ∈R 都有);()4(x f x f =+②对
于任意的2021≤<≤x x ，都有),()(21x f x f <③)2(+=x f y 的图象关于y 轴对称，则下列结论中，正确的是 （ ） A ．)7()5.6()5.4(f f f << B ．)5.6()7()5.4(f f f << C ．)5.6()5.4()7(f f f <<
D ．)5.4()5.6()7(f f f <<
第ll 卷
二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分.
13．在数列{}n a 中，31=a ，且对任意大于1的正整数n ，点（),1-n n a a 在直线
03=--y x 上，则=+∞→2
)1(lim
n a n
n .
14．已知n
x
x )1(-
的展开式中所有二项式系数的和为512，则展开式中3x 项的系数为 . 15．在△ABC
中，有命题①;=-②=++；③若
0)()(=-?+，则△ABC 为等腰三角形；④若0>?，则△ABC 为锐角
三角形. 上述命题正确的是 .
16．已知四个面都是直角三角形的三棱锥，其中三个面展开后构成
一直角梯形ABCD ，如图AD ⊥AB ，AD ⊥DC ，AB=2，BC=3， CD=1，则这个三棱锥外接球的表面积是 （结果可含π）.
三、解答题：(本大题共6小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 17、（本小题满分12分）
已知c bx ax x x f +++=23)(有极大值)(αf 和极小值)(βf . (1)求)(αf +)(βf 的值；
(2)设曲线y=f(x)的极值点为A 、B ，求证：线段AB 的中点在y=f(x)上.
D C
A B
18、（本小题满分12分）
已知函数f （x ）=3x +k （k 为常熟）,A(-2k,2)是函数y=)(1
x f -图像上一点
（Ⅰ）求实数k 的值及函数y=)(1
x f -的解析式
（Ⅱ）将y=)(1
x f -的图像沿x 轴向右平移3个单位得到的y=g(x)图像，求函数
F(x)=2)(1
x f --g(x)的最小值.
19．（本小题满分12分）
如图，PA⊥平面AC，四边形ABCD是矩形，E、F分别是AB、PD的中点.
（Ⅰ）求证：AF∥平面PCE；
CD=3，求点F到平面PCE的距离.
20．（本小题满分12分） 设函数.],
1,0(,1)(2
+∈∈+++-=R a x a x x a x f
（Ⅰ）若]1,0()(在x f 上是增函数，求a 的取值范围； （Ⅱ）求]1,0()(在x f 上的最大值.
21．（本题满分12分）
某医药研究所开发一种新药，如果成人按规定的剂量服用，据监测：服药后每毫升血液中的含药量y与时间t之间近似满足如图所示的曲线.
（1）写出服药后y与t之间的函数关系式；
（2）据测定：每毫升血液中含药量不少于4微克时治疗疾病有效，假若某病人一天中第一次服药时间为上午7:00，问一天中怎样安排服药的时间（共4次）效果最佳？
（22）（本小题满分14分）
若数列{n a }的通项21n a n =-，设数列{n b }的通项1
1n n
b a =+，又记n T 是数列{n b } 的前n 项的积．
（Ⅰ）求1T ，2T ，3T 的值； （Ⅱ）试比较n T 与1+n a 的大小，并证明你的结论．
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.
2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试 试题与答案 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（听力部分不计入总分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below： Visit at Night Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you?ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed. Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You?ll pic k a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer. Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We?ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower. Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower If you?re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you?ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in
2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
河南省高中2017-2018下学期高三第二次模拟仿真测试卷 英 语 （二） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A （甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟）Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer. San Francisco Silent Film Festival Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass. May 29 to June 1; www.silent film. org Union Street Festival This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine tasting and more separate themes –––fashion, cuisine, tech, locals craft, and health and fitness. June 7 to 10: https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a4092730.html, North Beach Festival This is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the ―Beat Generation‖, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the ―blessing of the animals‖, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival June 14 to 16; www.sfhorthbeach. org Stern Grove Festival This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States, It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson. Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove. org 21. Which of the following festivals contains the most themes? A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival. B. Union Street Festival. C. North Beach Festival. D. Stern Grove Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由This year, there's beer, wine tasting and more separate themes —fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.可知包含主题最多的节日是Union Street Festival,选B 。 22. How is Beach Festival different from the other Festivals? 此卷 只 装 订 不密 封 姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018高考英语模拟卷1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Nisha Pradhan is worried．The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own．But she's afraid she won't be able to stay safe．That's because she isn't able to smell． Back home，her family do her smelling for her．She's moved in with them for now，but she's looking for a place of her own．"Now that I'm searching for ways or place to live as an independent person，I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives，"Pradhan says． She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot．But there came a point where she lost interest in food．"One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesn't taste right any-more，"says Beverly Cowart，a researcher．That's because eating and smell go hand in hand．How food tastes often relies on what we smell．"When you lose your sense of smell，your whole sense of food flavor s changed and reduced，"Cowart says，"You can still taste the basic tastes．What you're missing are the small distinctions．" "When I go out to eat I have often found that that food is very tasteless to me．I never feel full，"she says．"I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about‘Oh，I think this could use a little bit more flavor，'or‘I think this has a hint of meat，'I can't really participate in those conversations，"she says．Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory．Pradhan may be on to something，according to biologist Paul Moore．"When smell signals come in，you feel about them first．And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down．So without the feel part，the thinking about its part doesn't come．And that means no new smell memory gets created．" 1.What problem does Pradhan meet with at present？______ A. That she has no sense of smell． B. That she doesn't have her own house． C. That she lacks life skills to live alone． D. That she is too nervous to live alone． 2.What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said？______ A. People with a smell problem have no food tastes． B. Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience． C. Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss． D. People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense． 3.When eating out，Pradhan ______ ． A. has a sense of being full quickly B. often has a good appetite C. pretends to have good smell sense D. feels left out sometimes 4.What does the underlined sentence mean？______ A. Pradhan may be crazy． B. Pradhan may be foolish． C. Pradhan may be right． D. Pradhan may be forgettable． B Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods (GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms(有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic
高中英语专题 一轮复习英语模拟试题13 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ.听力（满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman. 3. What do we know about the woman? A. She missed Jane's birthday party. B. She hasn't received Jane's invitation. C. She will attend Jane's birthday party. 4. Where is Mr Baker now? A. At his office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the travel service. 5. What happened to the woman? A. A thief broke into her garden. B. Some of her money was stolen. C. One of her windows was broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why doesn't the woman book hotel rooms? A. She can't find a hotel. B. She wants to save money. C. She is staying with her friends. 7. What is the man going to do in the vacation? A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the beach, too. C. Give piano lessons. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a seafood shop. B. In a dining hall. C. On the phone. 9. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It is famous for seafood. B. It seldom accepts large parties. C. Famous people often come to dine.
陕科大附中2017-2018（上）高三年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a department store. C. At a railway station. 2.What did Alice do last night? A. She did some housework. B. She did her homework. C. She watched TV. 3.Where has the woman been for 25 years? A. In California. B. In New Orleans. C. In Texas. 4.What are the two speakers doing ? A. Checking the modern furniture. B. Talking about the price of electricity. C. Bargaining about the rent of the room. 5.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy a computer. B. Rent a computer. C. Go to the office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6---8题。 6.How many things have the two speakers done at least? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7.Why does the man want the woman to meet Howard? A. Howard is a funny man. B. Howard is the hotel manager. C. Howard is leaving the town soon. 8.When will the two speakers meet Howard? A. Before 1:00. B. At 1:00. C. After 1:00. 听第7段材料，回答9---11题。 9.When does the conversation take place ? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10.Where does the woman probably come from? A. America. B. Italy. C. Canada. 11.What’s John’s plan for the future? A. To open a shoe shop. B. To work as a teacher. C. To get a job abroad. 听第8段材料，回答12---14题。 12.Where does this conversation take place? A. In the street. B. At the man’s home. C. On the telephone.
内蒙古包头市第四中学2018届高考英语模拟试题 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3.What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节：（共小15题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题 8.What food does Sally like? A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题. 10.Where are the speakers? A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. 11.When is the report due? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday. 12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
2016高考冲刺模拟卷(四) (时间:120分钟满分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 ( A ) A widow’s wish to hear her late husband’s voice again has pushed London’s subway system to restore a 40-year-old recording of the subway’s famous “Mind the gap” announcement. The Underground,or the tube,first opened in 1863,tracked down the voice recording by Oswald Lawrence after his widow,Margaret McCollum,told them what it meant to her. McCollum,65,said she used to frequently visit Embankmenl tube station or plan her journeys around the stop to listen to Lawrence’s voice,even before his death.She was taken aback in November when she noticed it had been replaced by a different voice. “Lawrence was a drama school graduate when he auditioned(试音)for the tube recording.He went on to become a theater actor and then worked for a tour company.For six years after his death,I’d stay on the platform—just sit and listen to it again,”she added. When Margaret approached the tube,she was told it had a new broadcast system and it couldn’t use the old recording anymore. Nigel Holness,director of London Underground,said its staff has been so moved by McCollum’s story that they dug up the recording and gave the widow a copy of the announcement on a CD for her to keep.“ Tube staff is also working to restore Lawrence’s announcement at the station,” he added.“It is celebrating its 150th anniversary this year.The tube’s Mind the gap messages,voiced by various actors,have accompanied countless London commuter journeys since the 1960s.Train drivers and staff made the warnings themselves before that.”
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A For children living in Germany the first day of kindergarten is filled with sweets and surprises! It is a day of celebration for the whole family. Like American children, German children start the first day dressed in their best clothes. After that, their day is very differe nt. In Germany parents go to the school with their children on the first day. That way the child is not alone. The pare nts stay at the school the whole day. When they arrive each child receives a zuckertute. A zuckertute is a cone -shaped goodie package filled with ------------ toys and sweets. The top is covered with flowers. It is usually large and sometimes stands as tall as the child! The zuckertute is brought to school by the pare nts before the school day beg in s. It is traditi on for childre n to have their picture take n hold ing their zuckertute. Class pictures are also take n on the first day of school. The first day is spent exploring the classroom and getting to know one another. When the day is over, children and parents go home for a family party. The party usually takes place at home, but sometimes it is held at a restaura nt. Brothers, sisters, gran dpare nts, cous ins, aunts and un cles are in vited to the party .In small tow ns n eighbors eve n come to con gratulate the child. Every one brings gifts for the guest of honor. This is how it was 60 years ago whe n my mother was a you ng girl in Germa ny, and these traditi ons are still observed today. It is a sweet celebrati on for every one, especially for the childre n! ------------------ 21. What do Germa ny pare nts do on their childre n's first day of school? A. They celebrate the day with their childre n. B. They send their childre n to school and the n go to work. C. They hold a family party in their children's school. D. They bring their childre n's zuckertute to the school. 22. What is a zuckertute? A. A family party. B. A bunch of flowers. C. A class picture D. A package filled with gifts. 23. What does the author thi nk of the family party? A. The teachers should be in vited to the party. B. The party is a surprise for every one. C. It is a good memory for the children. D. It is out of date now. 24. What does the underlined word “observed ” in Paragraph 5 mean?