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2018高考英语模拟卷5-普通用卷

2018高考英语模拟卷5-普通用卷
2018高考英语模拟卷5-普通用卷

2018高考英语模拟卷5

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15题:每小题2分,满分30分)

A

As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.

The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!

With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.

Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to beindependent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.

It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life?s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

1.The best title for this passage would be ________.

A. The Choices in Life

B. The Key to Success

C. Say Goodbye to the Past

D. Becoming a Young Adult

2.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean?

A. your parents

B. your classmates

C. true friends

D. your relatives

3.As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are___.

A. a period of complete freedom

B. too hard for young people to get through

C. an important time for the young to make the right choices

D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents

4.Who is the passage mainly intended for?

A. Teenagers.

B. Teachers.

C. Young parents

D. Adults.

B

Like many authors,I imagined(想象)hundreds of customers would line up to get copies of my first book.

I'm afraid to say it didn't quite happen like that.

My signing(签名)began at 5pm of a Sunday.Not a single customer came to me.At 6:25pm,a middleaged couple walked into the room.I introduced myself and my book:

"It's a story of a pilot,my dad,and the lessons he gave me while he was facing a deadly

illness.And each lesson in the story becomes a much deeper lesson about life and death." Their eyes were now fixed on me.There was something different about the way they were looking at me.But I didn't know what else to say.

The couple had a short communication.Then the wife told me,"I think we'll get one copy.The reason we're buying it is because our son killed himself two years ago.Maybe your story will help us get over it."I shook their hands to thank them for being my first readers.

I was silent and tears stood in my eyes.

At that very moment,I knew even if I never sold another copy of the book,my four years of writing it had served its purpose.My prayer(祈祷)of asking for the words to move just one person's life had already been answered.

Thanks to them,I have come to realize that life is made all in the same way.One challenge…one hurdle(障碍)…one step…and one small success at a time.

5.Why did few customers show interest in the author's first book?______

A. Because the book wasn't well written.

B. Because he didn't put up any posters.

C. Because he was an unknown author.

D. Because his first book was expensive.

6.What did it mean to the author when the couple decided to buy his book?______

A. A prize

B. An inspiration

C. A delight

D. An agreement

7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?______

A. The author took pride in his father very much.

B. The couple were the first readers of the author.

C. The couple lost their son two years ago and still couldn't get over it.

D. The book is about the lessons on how to face life and death the author experienced.

8.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?______

A. What a great father

B. My father's lessons

C. The middleaged readers

D. One step at a time.

C

When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树荫)of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade-grown" and "bird-friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.

9.Which opinion does the author agree with?

A. Shade-grown coffee should be supported.

B. People should buy full-sun coffee.

C. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee.

D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec3833033.html,pared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have?

A. It can protect the ecosystem.

B. It can promote people's health.

C. It can increase the production of coffee.

D. It can provide mare nests for birds.

11.How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?

A. . They move to other countries.

B. They cut down trees

C. They turn grassland into farmland.

D. They buy more land from other farmers.

12.What can we learn from the passage?

A. It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost.

B. Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.

C. The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run.

D. South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way.

D

TEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADOR

Teach in nice and beautiful Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)! The government school we work with has about 200 pupils aged from 5 to 14 years old. The children come from many different economic backgrounds and family situations. Some of the children are supported by the upper-class employers of their parents; the others cannot attend school every day as they sell something in the streets for parts of the week.

This school really needs volunteers and you’ll be greatly appreciated. You’ll work with disadvantaged children who will benefit greatly from your help! You will be able to teach English and many other subjects—IT, sports, music, art, drama, anything you have a good knowledge in! Please let us know if you have a special interest and we will do our best to tailor-make(定制) your project!

SUMMARY FACTFILE

Price: From £775, excluding flights

Duration:From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirements

Start Dates:All year round—you choose your start and finish dates

Requirements:At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic. You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can combine your project with 1-week intensive (强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project.

WHAT YOU’LL GAIN FROM DOING THIS PROJECT:

? An exciting, never-to-be-forgotten adventure in the fascinating culture of Ecuador

? The great satisfaction of helping disadvantaged children and adults and knowing that you made a difference to them

? New skills, more confidence, a greater understanding of a different culture, invaluable personal and professional development

? An entry on your CV that makes you stand head and shoulders above others in the job market

? And best of all...an unforgettable experience!

13.Which of the following correctly describes the pupils in Quito?

A. They are all weak at learning.

B. They are all disabled children.

C. They are all from rich families.

D. They are all from poor families.

14. A member to be admitted into the project should ________.

A. know English and Spanish well

B. have college certificates

C. be over 17 with enthusiasm

D. afford a holiday of one year

15.This passage is written with the purpose of ________.

A.calling in some voluntary teachers

B. telling the readers where to camp

C. providing information on the job market

D. introducing how to join a tailor-made profession

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 16 Imagine how you’d fee l if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.17 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 18 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 19 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.20 At the same time, if

you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. It’s natural t hat there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C. Everyone was new to the network once.

D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Dear Terresa,

It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a

pen (1) . Hopefully, we can (2) from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my (3) that our letters will let us get to know each other and (4) parts of our lives.

Your (5) Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous(羡慕)that you get to live on a farm.

I cannot imagine how much (6) it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and (7) you one day. Your siblings(兄弟姊妹)also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only (8) what it is like to have elder brothers and sisters.

Life in New York is so (9) and it is difficult to find the time to get to know

people. (10) becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. (11) , at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At (12) it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.

I (13) reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local (14) and find one. I also enjoy dancing and

often (15) competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice (16) . In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other (17) , I go to an indoor rink(溜冰场). I am (18) to start entering ice skating competitions next year.

Anyway, I have to (19) now and do my homework. I really hope (20) I hear from you soon.

Lots of love,

Megan

16. A. box B. pack C. friend D. insurance

17. A. learn B. suffer C. recover D. request

18. A. accent B. identity C. wish D. base

19. A. make B. hide C. determine D. share

20. A. song B. horse C. music D. sheep

21. A. fun B. money C. time D. schedule

22. A. teach B. visit C. command D. ignore

23. A. recognize B. see C. know D. imagine

24. A. interesting B. comfortable C. busy D. hard

25. A. Even B. Yet C. Or D. But

26. A. So B. However C. Before D. Once

27. A. noon B. lunch C. last D. night

28. A. hate B. write C. love D. miss

29. A. shop B. hospital C. office D. library

30. A. enter B. organize C. settle D. forecast

31. A. making B. selling C. skating D. jumping

32. A. weeks B. seasons C. days D. years

33. A. persuading B. writing C. pretending D. hoping

34. A. go B. come C. run D. eat

35. A. if B. that C. what D. when

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 36(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 37(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 38(be)often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 39our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 40possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 41(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks42(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for43while,exercising,or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 44(bring)your work home.It could be anything﹣gardening,cooking,music,sports﹣but whatever it is,45(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.四、第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

I'm Wang Hong,

a international student of Beijing University.I have something to talk with you.During last year's winter holiday,

I go shopping with my classmates.While we were walking on the street,

we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money.Many of them were disab ling,which made me feel very much sad.Among them were old people,

young people and even children.I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given the m money.When I wanted to help them,

my classmates stopped us.They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mer cy to because most them cheated people.Should I helped them?.

二、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)

假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展.请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信.请他提供作品.信的内容包括:

1.主题:环境保护;

2.展览时间;

3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

答案和解析

【答案】

1-5. D B C AC 6-10. B D D A C 11-15. B D DCA

16-20 CA C DB 21-25. ABD CA 26-30. B D C D A

31-35. C BDAB

36.greater37. achievement38. is39. on40. as41. studies42. regularly43. a44.

to bring45. make

改错(详解)

1.a改成an;2.go改成went;考查动词的时态,根据时间状语During last year's winter holiday可知动词要用一般过去时.

3.beggar改成beggars;考查名词单复数,beggar是可数名词,前面有several,故用复数beggars.

4.disabling改成disabled;考查形容词,many of them 指人,故用过去分词形式作形容词,在句中作表语.

5.much去掉;考查副词,very主要修饰形容词或副词,very much主要修饰动词,这里修饰形容词sad,故去掉much,用very.

6given改成giving;考查非谓语动词,介词of后面跟动名词形式.

7.us改成me;考查人称代词,此处人称代词要与主语I 保持一致,故用me.8.whether去掉或改成that;考查宾语从句,这是一个宾语从句,句意为"他们告诉我这些乞丐不值得同情…",故用that引导宾语从句,that可以省略.

9.在most后面加of;考查介词,此处them表示一个范围,句意为"他们中的大部分都骗人",故在代词前面加介词of.

10.helped改成help;考查动词,情态动词should后面跟动词原形.

One Possible Version

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.(主题:环境保护)It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.【高分句型一】(展览时间)Any student who is interested in is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good change for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.(投稿邮箱)

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua.

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