2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When will the shirts probably be finished?
A. On Friday morning.
B. On Friday afternoon.
C. On Saturday afternoon.
2. What is the woman going to do on Friday?
A. Take an exam.
B. Study at home.
C. Go to the mountain.
3. What is the man’s job?
A. A barber.
B. A pilot.
C. A taxi driver.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the restaurant.
B. In the clinic.
C. In the classroom.
5. When should the woman turn right?
A. At the green sign.
B. At Joe’s Garage.
C. After two miles.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Come to the woman’s home for dinner.
B. Go to a concert with the woman.
C. Go to a concert with his sister.
7. What does the man think of the woman?
A. He thinks she is a good cook.
B. He thinks she does everything very quickly.
C. He thinks she isn’t good at cooking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the woman show the man?
A. Some clothes.
B. A magazine.
C. A new store.
9. What is the problem at the store?
A. The clothes are too expensive.
B. The clothes are not the right size.
C. The clothes are not available.
10. What will happen next Tuesday?
A. There will be a party.
B. The store will be closed.
C. The man can get what he wants.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He was speeding on purpose.
B. He got lost on the way.
C. He is new to driving.
12. Why did the woman try to talk to the man?
A. She was afraid for her safety.
B. She found the traffic too heavy.
C. She saw a police car behind them.
13. What will most probably happen to the man?
A. He will continue to speed.
B. He will get a ticket.
C. He will run his car into another.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Meet his sister.
B. Drive to Canada.
C. Have a trip to Seattle.
15. When will the woman return from Seattle?
A. On Friday night.
B. On Saturday night.
C. On Sunday morning.
16. What do we know about the man’s sister?
A. She has longed to see the woman.
B. She won’t go back to Canada.
C. She can’t stay very long.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. How old was Miss Jenkins?
A. Less than twenty.
B. Thirty.
C. More than thirty.
18. Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?
A. Because something was wrong with her.
B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.
C. Because she never had any sports.
19. Why couldn’t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?
A. Because she was richer than them.
B. Because she was fatter than them.
C. Because they often laughed at her.
20. What would Miss Jenkins do to the cake?
A. She would eat it up by herself.
B. She would share it with her friends.
C. She wouldn’t eat any cake.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Maria Callas was born Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulus in New York City in 1923. Her mother wanted her children to study music. Maria had a beautiful voice but she was very shy. Her mother forced her daughter to sing at contests and on radio programs. Maria won many top prizes, but she wasn’t very happy.
Maria’s father did not want to pay for expensive music lessons. He and his wife argued. When Maria was 13, she moved to Greece with her mother and sister. Her mother lied about Maria’s age and got her into the Athens Conservatory. Maria studied hard for two years. She had no time for friends or fun.
In 1939, Maria began to study with a world-famous Spanish opera singer, Elvira de Hidalgo. She changed Maria’s life. De Hidalgo taught her to sing and act. She also taught her how to fix her hair and choose beautiful clothes. Maria joined Greece’s National Opera at age 16 and took the stage name Maria Callas. At 17, she was a permanent member. She was the youngest person ever to join a European opera company.
Soon Callas became an international star. Some called her the “Golden Voice of the Century.” She acted and sang with great emotion. Her style changed opera forever. In 1947, she joined La Scala, the leading opera house in Milan. By age 24, Callas was giving 50 performances a year. Some people said this was not good for her singing voice.
Sadly, Callas was not happy. She argued with everyone and did not get along with other singers. She has a problem with her throat and started to lose her singing voice when she was only 35. Maria Callas died in 1977 at the age of 53. We remember her as one of the greatest opera singers of the twentieth century.
21. Why did Callas study music when she was very young?
A. Her mother forced her to do so.
B. Her father taught music lessons.
C. She loved to show her beautiful voice.
D. She was pleased to win top prizes.
22. How did Elvira de Hidalgo change Maria’s life?
A. She advised Maria to start a European opera company.
B. She helped Maria take the stage name Maria Callas.
C. She got Maria into the Athens Conservatory.
D. She taught Maria how to sing and act and dress.
23. Which of the following might be harmful to Maria’s singing voice?
A. She sang with great emotion.
B. She gave to many performances.
C. She argued with everyone.
D. She joined the leading opera house in Milan.
24. Which of the following best describes Maria Callas?
A. Popular and tolerant.
B. Serious and boring.
C. Talented but unhappy.
D. Honest but unfriendly.
B
25. What does Tom intend to do at first?
A. To have a family lunch.
B. To invite his friend to a barbecue.
C. To go for a drink with his friends.
D. To ask for help from his friends.
26. The underlined part “snowed under”in the second email means “___________”.
A. buried under snow
B. very bored
C. entirely relaxed
D. extremely busy
27. What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?
A. Prepare the barbecue.
B. Go to the pub.
C. Have a rest.
D. Call his friends.
C
If you stand a short distance away from a high wall and shout, your voice sometimes comes back to you as an echo. This knowledge was made a few years before the last war, when radio waves from a transmitting (发送) station were reflected back from a distant airplane.
It was realized that if an apparatus (装置) could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airplanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in war.
Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented. An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen (this is what we have in a television set). In this way radar station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft.
After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions (障碍物) ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provided airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dark or in fog.
28. What does “t he last war” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. the World War I
B. the World War II
C. The Oct. Revolution
D. the Chinese Liberation War
29. For what purpose did scientists first invent radar?
A. To help find their enemies.
B. To guide ships into port.
C. To send out sound waves.
D. To help airplanes land safely.
30. The invention of radar .
A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves.
B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound waves
C. is on the basis of the reflection of sound waves
D. is by changing sound waves into radio waves
31. From the passage we may infer that radio waves can .
A. only be reflected from airplanes
B. be reflected from anything not far away
C. be reflected from almost everything
D. only be reflected from anything made of metal
D
When Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.
“Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant!" he says. He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon.”
So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because it uses halogen light bulbs（卤素灯泡）instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.”
Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm.”
“What you do is put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the night before,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 an d slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose.
“So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d be called an invento r!”
32. Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock?
A. His classmates had no alarm clocks.
B. His alarm clock in use was out of fashion.
C. Many people disliked the noisy alarm.
D. Many people had difficulty in waking up.
33. In what way is Sallin’s alarm clock special?
A. It wakes people up with the smell of bacon.
B. It warns people of the danger of burning.
C. It can also be used as a lamp.
D. It is very small in size.
34. The pig nose on the alarm clock is used _______.
A. to cook the bacon
B. to let the smell out
C. to sound the alarm
D. to blow the flame.
35. What do we know about Sallin?
A. He decides to make more alarm clocks.
B. He has a special gift for clock designing.
C. He has always dreamed of becoming an architect.
D. He showed an interest in invention at an early age.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A GUIDE DOG
Yasmin has short golden hair and enormous brown eyes. She is just seven years old and she lives in Kent, England with her owners, David and Rachel. 36 In fact, she is his eyes.
Yasmin sleeps on her own mat which is next to David’s bed. They both wake up at 6:30 every morning. David washes and gets dressed, then they go downstairs together. They have breakfast, then Yasmin fetches David’s keys and wallet and she takes him for a walk in the park. 37
Going for walks with David is hard work but Yasmin doesn’t mind. She has to concentrate hard on the traffic and all the other people in the streets. 38 When they get to work, Yasmin’s job is much easier. She just sits in her place, under David’s computer desk. But she can’t relax completely. She has to remain alert in case David needs her!
39 He doesn’t need Yasmin’s help so much in the house, because he knows where everything is and, of course, he has Rachel to help him when necessary. Yasmin tries to stay out of his way so that he doesn’t fall over her! She is always on hand so he can call her when he wants her to help him.
40 When they get home he always thanks her for her help during the day and
they play for a while. “It’s hard work being someone’s eyes, but I know Yasmin loves working for me and she knows that I appreciate all her help,” says David. “She makes it possible for me to live a normal life.”
A.They usually stay home where they listen to music and relax.
B.When David finishes work, Yasmin escorts him home where he makes her dinner.
C.For example, sometimes she gets very tired.
D.She lets David know when it is safe to cross the roads and if there is anything
in his way.
E.After dinner, Yasmin and David usually go for another walk in the park.
F.After that, she helps him to find his way to work.
G.She works for David, who can’t see.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I was living in South Korea a few years back when I had to leave the country and return again, due to visa restrictions. My 41 was the port town of Fukuoka, in Japan.
I had plenty of 42 in Korean currency which I intended to 43 into Japanese currency in order to get me through the evening. Little did I know, however, that it was a bank 44 in Japan and there was 45 to change my money.
With no local money, I had little 46 but to walk from the terminal towards town while trying to 47 what to do. Some hours and a few 48 banks later, I heard two young European 49 in French and, with nothing to lose, asked if 50 spoke any English. They were Belgian students and, after 51 my predicament(困境), offered to 52 meeting their friends to take me around the city in 53 of a currency exchange.
They 54 my bus tickets and took me around several locations 55 finally finding me a hotel that would change my money.
I 56 them their money back plus some extra for drinks on their night out. They 57 and insisted that they wanted nothing for the tickets, 58 that I should join them and their friends if I wanted to buy them a drink.
Hours later, after a fantastic night out, they 59 me a taxi and helped me get on my way. Their 60 still shocks me and inspires me to help others whenever
I can.
41. A. destination B. problem C. point D. mind
42. A. room B. time C. money D. work
43. A. go B. exchange C. move D. break
44. A. holiday B. account C. robbery D. system
45. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
46. A. time B. effect C. choice D. trouble
47. A. take over B. pick up C. look for D. work out
48. A. closed B. large C. local D. failed
49. A. quarrelling B. chatting C. answering D. thinking
50. A. every B. each C. either D. neither
51. A. hearing B. leaving C. losing D. watching
52. A. continue B. consider C. start D. postpone
53. A. favor B. search C. honor D. view
54. A. turned in B. looked into C. paid for D. made up
55. A. before B. when C. since D. unless
56. A. found B. offered C. cost D. showed
57. A. believed B. expected C. left D. refused
58. A. adding B. realizing C. forbidding D. agreeing
59. A. led B. handed C. ordered D. made
60. A. experience B. business C. relationship D. kindness
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Jim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they 61 (walk) by the hospital swimming pool, Jim 62 (sudden) jumped into the deep end. He 63 (sink) to the bottom. Mary promptly (迅速地) jumped in 64 (save) him. She swam to the bottom and 65 (pull) Jim out.
When the medical director became aware 66 Mary’s heroic act he immediately reviewed her file and called her into his office. “Mary, I have good news 67 bad news. The good news is you’re being discharged (释放) 68 since you were able to jump in and save the life of another patient, I think you’ve regained your senses. The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hanged himself 69 his bathrobe (浴衣) belt in the bathroom, he’s dead.”
Mary replied, “He didn’t hang himself, I hung him up 70 (dry).”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day a man wanted to visit his friend. It is far away, so he took some bread with him for his lunch. When he walked along, he said to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. Why is t he use of the bread?” So he throw the bread to the ground.
At noon he came to a river. Because the rain in the past few days, the river was deeply, and he could not cross it. He hoped to have a boat to take he over. So he waited and waited until the sun b egan to sink. Then he said to himself, “I can’t go to my friend’s home today. I have to go back to home.” Then he started to go home. Soon he felt hunger. He wanted very much to have something to eat, but he could
find something. Suddenly he found a piece of dirty bread on the road. He picked them up quickly and ate it happily. It was his own bread.
第二节书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你校校报英文版正在进行征稿活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿：
1. 网络给人们带来的便利；
2. 网络引发的问题；
3. 你对待网络的态度。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5: CBCBA 6-10: CABCC 11-15: ACBAC 16-20: CCBCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21-25 ADBCB 26-30 DCBAC 31-35 CCABD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 GFDBE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CDABC 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 BDACD
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. were walking 62. suddenly 63. sank 64. to save 65. pulled
66. of 67. and 68. because 69. with 70. to dry
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day a man wanted to visit his friend. It is far away, so he took some bread with him for
was
his lunch. When he walked along, he said to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice
meal. Why i s the use of the bread?” So he throw the bread to the ground.
What threw
At noon he came to a river. Because∧the rain in the past few days, the river was deeply, and
of deep
he could not cross it. He hoped to have a boat to take he over. So he waited and waited until the
him
sun began to sink. Then he said to himself, “I can’t go to my friend’s home today.
I have to go
back to home.” Then he started to go home. Soon he felt hunger. He wanted very much to have
hungry
something to eat, but he could find something. Suddenly he found a piece of dirty bread on the
nothing
road. He picked them up quickly and ate it happily. It was his own bread.
it
第二节书面表达
On the Internet
The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, We can send messages, make phone calls, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. We can even do shopping on the Internet.
However, the websites not only contain good information, but harmful information as well, which can mislead people. There are also annoying advertisements and illegal information on the Internet.
Whether you like it or not, the internet has made our life more colorful. If our government takes necessary measures, I firmly believe that the Internet will provide more convenience for us.
听力录音稿：
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: Do you think that you can have these shirts finished by Friday morning?
W: I’m sorry. I couldn’t possibly get them done by then. Saturday afternoon would be the earliest you could have them.
(Text 2)
M: Would you like to go to the mountain with us on Friday?
W: I would enjoy that very much if I didn’t have to take an exam on Saturday. I think I’d better stay home and study.
(Text 3)
W: Can you speed it up a little? I’ll be late for my flight.
M: Take it easy. I’m taking a short cut. We’ll make it on time.
(Text 4)
M: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
W: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next Monday.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me. How do I get to Joe’s Garage?
M: Just keep going straight for 2 miles, then turn left. Walk until you see the big green sign, and then turn right. You should see it there.
第一节到此结束。
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text 6）
W: When can we expect you for dinner? Can you come tonight?
M: Not tonight. I promised to go to a concert with my sister.
W: Well...How about Friday then?
M: That sounds fine.
W: Good. Shall we say seven o’clock?
M: I’ll be there! You’re still a wonderful cook, aren’t you?
W: That’ll be for you to decide. I’ve got a new dish that I want to try out on you.
M: I’m ready. I think I’ll fast all day Friday!
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)
M: Hello, I am looking for some new clothes. Do you have any suggestions?
W: Well, what sort of style are you looking for?
M: I don’t know. I just want some nice-looking, comfortable clothes that I can wear to a party.
W: I see. Well, you can have a look through this magazine. It has all of our newest clothing items.
M: I like this shirt and these pants. Do you have them here?
W: Unfortunately, no. What you see here is last season’s clothes. The new clothes will arrive next week.
M: I see.
W: When is your party?
M: Not till the 21st.
W: Well, tell me your size and I will have them ready for you next Tuesday, if you like.
M: OK, great. Thank you.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)
W: Jack… uh … don’t you think you should slow down a bit?
M: Slow down? What do you want me to do that for?
W: But the speed limit is 70 and you’re doing at least 80 and…
M: Don’t talk to me while I’m driving.
W: I only want you to slow down a bit. There’s a pol…
M: If you don’t want me to get angry, keep quiet.
W: No, Jack.
M: My Goodness! What’s that?
W: A police car, Jack. They’re following you.
M: A police car! Why didn’t you tell me?
W: I tried, but you said I mustn’t talk to you while you’re driving.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)
M: Hi, Jane. Would you be able to come over this Friday night? My sister will return from Canada. You two might like to get to know each other.
W: Oh! I’d love to. But I have to go to my younger brother’s graduation on Friday night after work. It takes four hours to get to Seattle, you know.
M: Seattle? Well, it’s really too bad you can’t make it.
W: Is there any chance that you could ask her to stay around for a little bit longer?
I’ll be getting back early Sunday. Well, if I can’t get hold of her this time, maybe I’ll have to wait till the next time she comes around. Mmm, give me a call on Saturday night.
M: Ok, I will.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)
Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family. She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her for it. She was angry with them and couldn’t get on well with them. But her weight brought her some trouble. No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty, and she had to live alone. She went to see the doctors. They gave her a list of the healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake. The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut only into two, not into six.
第二节到此结束。
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷2） 理科数学 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1． 12i 12i + = - A． 43 i 55 --B． 43 i 55 -+C． 34 i 55 --D． 34 i 55 -+ 2．已知集合() {} 223 A x y x y x y =+∈∈ Z Z ，≤，，，则A中元素的个数为 A．9 B．8 C．5 D．4 3．函数()2 e e x x f x x - - =的图像大致为 4．已知向量a，b满足||1 = a，1 ?=- a b，则(2) ?-= a a b A．4 B．3 C．2 D．0 5．双曲线 22 22 1(0,0) x y a b a b -=>>3 A．2 y x =B．3 y x =C． 2 y=D． 3 y= 6．在ABC △中， 5 cos 2 C 1 BC=，5 AC=，则AB= A．2B30C29 D．25 7．为计算 11111 1 23499100 S=-+-++- …，设计了右侧的程序框图，则在空白 框中应填入 A．1 i i=+ B．2 i i=+ C．3 i i=+ D．4 i i=+ 8．我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果．哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于2的偶数可以表示为两个素数的和”，如30723 =+．在不超过30的素数中，随机选取两个不同的数，其和等于30的概率是 开始 0,0 N T == S N T =- S 输出 1 i= 100 i< 1 N N i =+ 1 1 T T i =+ + 结束 是否
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312501895.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2018年高考理科全国三卷 一．选择题 1、已知集合,则( ) A. B. C. D. 2、( ) A. B. C. D. 3、中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来,构建的突出部分叫榫头,凹进部分叫卯眼,图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头,若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体,则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) A. B. C. D. 4、若,则( ) A. B. C. D. 5、的展开方式中的系数为( ) A.10 B.20 C.40 D.80 6、直线分别与轴,轴交于两点,点在圆上,则 面积的取值范围是( ) A. B. C. D. 7、函数的图像大致为( )
A. B. C. D. 8、某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率为,各成员的支付方式相互独立,设为该群体的为成员中使用移动支付的人数,,则( ) A.0.7 B.0.6 C.0.4 D.0.3 9、的内角的对边分别为,若的面积为则=( ) A. B. C. D. 10、设是同一个半径为的球的球面上四点,为等边三角形且其面积为,则三棱锥体积的最大值为( ) A. B. C. D. 11、设是双曲线的左,右焦点,是坐标原点,过作的一条逐渐近线的垂线,垂足为,若,则的离心率为( ) A. B.2 C. D. 12、设则( ) A. B. C. D. 13、已知向量,若,则 14、曲线在点处的切线的斜率为,则 15、函数在的零点个数为 16、已知点和抛物线,过的焦点且斜率为的直线与交于两点。若 ,则 三．解答题
17、等比数列中, 1.求的通项公式; 2.记为的前项和,若,求 18、某工厂为提高生产效率,开展技术创新活动,提出了完成某项生产任务的两种新的生产方式,为比较两种生产方式的效率,选取名工人,将他们随机分成两组,每组人,第一组工人用第一种生产方式,第二组工人用第二种生产方式,根据工人完成生产任务的工作时间(单位:)绘制了如下茎叶图: 1.根据茎叶图判断哪种生产方式的效率更高?并说明理由; 2.求名工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数,并将完成生产任务所需时间超过和不超过的工人数填入下面的列联表: 超过不超过 第一种生产方 式 第二种生产方 式 3.根据中的列联表,能否有的把握认为两种生产方式的效率有差异? 附: 19、如图,边长为的正方形所在的平面与半圆弧所在的平面垂直,是上异于的点
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(理科数学全国卷3) 数 学(理科) 一、选择题：本题共12小题。每小题5分. 1.已知集合{}10A x x =-≥，{}2,1,0=B ，则=?B A （ ） .A {}0 .B {}1 .C {}1,2 .D {}0,1,2 2.()()=-+i i 21 （ ） .A i --3 .B i +-3 .C i -3 .D i +3 3.中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来.构件的凸出部分叫榫头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头，若如图摆放的木构件与某一卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) 4. 若1 sin 3α= ，则cos 2α= （ ） .A 89 .B 79 .C 79- .D 89- 5. 25 2()x x +的展开式中4x 的系数为 （ ） .A 10 .B 20 .C 40 .D 80 6.直线20x y ++=分别与x 轴、y 轴交于A 、B 两点，点P 在圆()2 2 22x y -+=上，则ABP ?面积 的取值范围是 （ ） .A []2,6 .B []4,8 .C .D ?? 7.函数422y x x =-++的图像大致为 （ ）
8.某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率都为P ，各成员的支付方式相互独立，设X 为该群体的10位成员中使用移动支付的人数，4.2=DX ,()()64=<=X P X P ，则=P （ ） .A 0.7 .B 0.6 .C 0.4 .D 0.3 9.ABC ?的内角C B A 、、的对边分别c b a 、、,若ABC ?的面积为222 4 a b c +-，则=C （ ） . A 2π . B 3π . C 4π . D 6 π 10.设D C B A 、、、是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，△ABC 为等边三角形且其面积为，则三棱锥ABC D -积的最大值为 （ ） .A .B .C .D 11.设21F F 、是双曲线C : 22 221x y a b -=（0,0>>b a ）的左、右焦点，O 是坐标原点，过2F 作C 的一 条渐近线的垂线，垂足为P ，若1PF =，则C 的离心率为 （ ） .A .B 2 .C .D 12.设3.0log 2.0=a ，3.0log 2=b ，则 （ ） .A 0a b ab +<< .B 0a b a b <+< .C 0a b a b +<< .D 0ab a b <<+
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A .Pronunciation. B.V ocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2018年数学高考全国卷3答案
参考答案： 13. 14. 15. 16.2 17.(12分) 解：（1）设的公比为，由题设得. 由已知得，解得（舍去），或. 故或. （2）若，则.由得，此方 程没有正整数解. 若，则.由得，解得. 综上，. 18.（12分） 解：（1）第二种生产方式的效率更高. 理由如下： （i ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人中，有75%的工人完成生产任务所需时间至少80分钟，用第二种生产方式的工人中，有75%的工人完成生产任务所需时间至多79分钟.因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. 12 3-3{}n a q 1 n n a q -=4 2 4q q =0q =2q =-2q =1 (2)n n a -=-1 2n n a -=1 (2) n n a -=-1(2)3 n n S --= 63 m S =(2) 188 m -=-1 2n n a -=21 n n S =-63 m S =2 64 m =6m =6m =
（ii ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数为85.5分钟，用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数为73.5分钟.因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. （iii ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务平均所需时间高于80分钟；用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务平均所需时间低于80分钟，因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. （iv ）由茎叶图可知：用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布在茎8上的最多，关于茎8大致呈对称分布；用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布在茎7上的最多，关于茎7大致呈对称分布，又用两种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布的区间相同，故可以认为用第二种生产方式完成生产任务所需的时间比用第一种生产方式完成生产任务所需的时间更少，因此第二种生产方式的效率更高.学科*网 以上给出了4种理由，考生答出其中任意一种或其他合理理由均可得分. （2）由茎叶图知. 列联表如下： 7981 802 m +==
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国Ⅰ卷 理科数学 一、 选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每个小题给出得四个选项中, 只有一项就是符合题目要求得。 1、设,则 A 、0 B 、 C 、1 D 、 2、已知集合则 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 3、某地区经过一年得新农村建设,农村得经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番、为更好地了解该地区农村得经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村得经济收入构成比例,得到如下饼图: 则下面结论不正确得就是 A 、新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B 、新农村建设后,其她收入增加了一倍以上 C 、新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍 D 、新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入得总与超过了经济收入得一半 4、记为等差数列得前项与、若则 A 、-12 B 、-10 C 、10 D 、12 5、设函数若为奇函数,则曲线在点处得切线方程为 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 6、在中,AD 为BC 边上得中线,E 为AD 得中点,则 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 7、某圆柱得高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如右图、 圆柱表面上得点M 在正视图上得对应点为A,圆柱表 面上得点N 在左视图上得对应点为B,则在此圆柱侧 面上,从M 到N 得路径中,最短路径得长度为 A 、 B 、 C 、3 D 、2 8、设抛物线C:得焦点为F,过点且斜率为得直线与C 交于M,N 两点,则 A 、5 B 、6 C 、7 D 、8 9.已知函数若存在2个零点,则得取值范围就是 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 10、下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究得几何图形,此图由三个半圆构成,三个半圆得直径分别为直角三角形ABC 得斜边BC,直角边AB,AC 、 得三边所围成得区域记为Ⅰ,黑色部分记为Ⅱ,其余部分记为Ⅲ、在整个图形中随机取一点,此点取自Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ得概率分别记为则 60% 30% 6% 4% 种植收入 第三产业收入 其她收入 养殖收入 建设前经济收入构成比例 37% 30% 28% 5% 种植收入 养殖收入 其她收入 第三产业收入 建设后经济收入构成比例 A B
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ II 卷） 理科数学 一、选择题：本题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1． 1 2i 1 2i 4 3 4 3 i 3 4 3 4 A ． i B ． 5 C ． i D ． i 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2．已知集合 A x ，y x 2 y 2≤3 ，x Z ，y Z ，则 A 中元素的个数为 A ．9 B ． 8 C ． 5 D ． 4 3．函数 f e x e x 的图像大致为 x x 2 A B C D 4．已知向量 a 、 b 满足 | a | 1 ， a b 1 ，则 a (2a b ) A ．4 B ． 3 C ． 2 D ． 0 2 2 5．双曲线 x 2 y 2 1( a 0, b 0) 的离心率为 3 ，则其渐近线方程为 a b A ． y 2x B ． y 3x C ． y 2 D ． y 3 x x 2 2 6．在 △ABC 中， cos C 5 ，BC 1 ， AC 5，则 AB 开始 2 5 N 0,T A ．4 2 B ． 30 C ． 29 D ．2 5 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 7．为计算 S 1 3 ? 99 ，设计了右侧的程序框图，则在 是 100 否 2 4 100 i 空白框中应填入 1 A ． i i 1 N N S N T i B ． i i 2 T T 1 输出 S i 1 C ． i i 3 结束 D ． i i 4 8．我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果．哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于 2 的偶数可以 表示为两个素数的和”，如 30 7 23 ．在不超过 30 的素数中，随机选取两个不同的数，其和等于 30 的概率是 1 B ． 1 1 1 A ． 14 C ． D ． 12 15 18 ABCD A B C D AD DB
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312501895.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
姓名： 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标Ⅰ卷) 理科数学 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1．设，则（） A．0 B．C．D． 2．已知集合，则（） A．B． C．D． 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍．实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例．得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是（） A．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半 4．记为等差数列的前项和．若，，则（） A．B．C．D．12
5．设函数．若为奇函数，则曲线在点处的切线方程为（）A．B．C．D． 6．在中，为边上的中线，为的中点，则（） A．B． C．D． 7．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图所示，圆柱表面上的点 在正视图上的对应点为，圆柱表面上的点在左视图上的对应点为， 则在此圆柱侧面上，从到的路径中，最短路径的长度为（） A．B．C．D．2 8．设抛物线的焦点为，过点且斜率为的直线与交于，两点， 则（） A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 9．已知函数，，若存在2个零点，则的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D． 10．下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形，此图由三个半圆构成，三个半圆的直径分别为直角三角形的斜边，直角边，，的三边所围成 的区域记为Ⅰ，黑色部分记为Ⅱ，其余部分记为Ⅲ，在整个图形中随机取一 点，此点取自Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ的概率分别记为，，，则（） A．B．C．D． 11．已知双曲线，为坐标原点，为的右焦点，过的直线与的两条渐近线的交点分别为，．若为直角三角形，则（） A．B．3 C．D．4 12．已知正方体的棱长为1，每条棱所在直线与平面所成的角都相等，则截此正方体所得截面面积的最大值为（） A．B．C．D．
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms —disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bike Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B