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牛津9A课文

牛津9A课文
牛津9A课文

Unit 1 Wise men in history

Archimedes and the golden crown

One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make

him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.

“it’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made comp letely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him

to find out the truth.

“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought

Archimedes.

Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.

“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”

Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.

Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with

water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.

“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made comp letely of god displaces less water than a crown made of gold and anot her metal. This crown displaced more water than gold and another meta l. This cro wn displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.”

“The crown madder tricked me , didn’t he? What a bad man he is!”

shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.

More practice

Cao Chong weighs an elephant

One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a present. It was a huge elephant. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.

“What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it?”

he asked the crowd around him.

“Can we get a large scale?” asked a soldier. However, no one co uld find a scale large enough.

“Can we cut it up>” asked another soldier.. “No. I don’t want

to kill it,” said Cao Cao. Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderfu

l idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said “let me have a try.”

Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. He added up the weight of all the r ocks and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.”

Cao Cao was very happ y with his son. “ My son is very clever, isn’t he” he said. Everyone agreed.

Unit 2 Great minds

Two geniuses

Many people consider Albert Einstein(1879-1955) a genius. This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.

Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”

One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “ I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.”

“I know what to do,” said Hans. “ I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.”

So, they changed places. T the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end.

However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.

Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we’re in trouble. “But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please …”

Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.

They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”

More practice

Einstein and the little girl

One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him curiously from time to time.

“Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.”

“That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.

“I don’t believe you, “ the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius,. But you’re wearing your sweater backwards, so you can’t be very clever.”

Einstein began to laugh. “You’re the first person to be so honest with me, “he said to the girl. “it’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”

After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.

“Our friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said. “ Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her Maths homework.”

Unit3 Family life

Family life in cities

Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

Emily(aged15)

1Well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me.

2Have I got many possessions? Yes ,I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone.

3No, I’m not expected to do the housework.

4We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do

our own personal things.

5 No ,they don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a

good daughter, they never punish me.

6Well, I like our new flat. It’s much bigger than our last one.

But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.

Jerry (aged14)

1My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind.

2No, I haven’t got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes . New fashions soon go out of

date, don’t they? That’s what my grandma says.

3Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn

to look after themselves.

4Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events.

5Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless

I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go

out with my friends either.

6I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.

Unit 4 problems and advice

Many newspapers and magazines have an advice page. People write

to ask for help with their problems. The following Internet posts

were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper.

Anna I’m worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and she ’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She’s always on a diet. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her?

Peter I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?

Simon I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them. I don’t say any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat.

I feel it was a mistake for my mouth to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest?

Julie I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister,

but sometimes, she’s so annoying ! What should I do ?

Unit5 Action

SURPRISES AT THE STUDIO

“Five minutes to go.” Shouted the director. “Is everyone ready?”

“I’m glad that I’m not one of the contestants!” Denise said Angela.

The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage

and waiting. The hot lights were shining down upon them. Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk.

A cameraman helped the woman off the stage.

The director hurried down from the control room above, “We need another contestant,” he shouted. “Who among you wants to be on TV?”

Angela raised her hand. “You’re on!” the director shouted. He led her onto the stage, and a make-up artist rushed forward. She quickly put make-up on Angela’s face and brushed her hair.

“Ten seconds,” shouted the director.

“It’s time for Travel Quiz, and here’s your host, Lester Li!”said a loud voice. Lester Li ran out onto the stage. The quiz show began.

Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did

really well. She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.

Twenty-five minutes later, Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize.

Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right. Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.

“And finally, where’s Big Ben?” asked Lester.

“In England,” replied Angela.

“Correct!” shouted Lester. “You’re tonight’s lucky winner. You’ve won tonight’s prize-a trip for two to the lovely city of Pairs!”

Unit6 healthy diet

What’s a balanced diet?

Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaurant.

Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola. How does that sound to you ?

Doris: That sounds terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and a glass of lemon tea. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.

Samuel: Since when?

Doris: Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.

Samuel : What’s a balanced diet?

Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food everyday. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.

And ,in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.

Samuel :But I believe my diet is balanced.

Doris: Really? Do you remember what you had today?

Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.

Doris : And for lunch ?

Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.

Doris: I don’t understand how that is a balanced diet!

Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds of food every day.

Doris: But all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.

Samuel: OK, you’re right. I’ll change my diet``` tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake!

Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Tom Sawyer paints the fence

On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. It was 30 yards long and three yards high. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.

Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then , he had an idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work .

Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying an apple.

“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!”

“W ork?” said Tom. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this everyday?” Then he went on painting.

Ben watched Tom in silence. He became more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”

Tom said, “no, Ben ,I can’t. Aunt Poll warned me to do it well. I’m the only person that can do it right.”

“oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”

“That’s a deal,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down again and started to eat the apple.

When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller offered him two toy soldiers.

Soon Tom had got many new toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple!

Unit 8 Surprise endings

The gift

One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.

Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his

grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below he knee.

Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street.

She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read

“Hair Goods”.

“Will you buy my hair?” asked Della.

“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.

Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.

She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars.

At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready.

Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.

The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door.

His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them

that she could not read.

“Jim.” She cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair

to buy you a Christmas present.”

Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.

Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.

She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town

to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”

Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.

“Della,” he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”

牛津初中英语9A知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳 牛津英语9A Unit 1 一、重点词汇 1. 重点词语搭配 2. awake/wake 【小试牛刀】 1. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________. 2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now. 二、语法点拨 1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth. It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。如: It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!

该句型及 how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为: How kind it is of you to help me ! 或 How kind of you t o help me ! 在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如: It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了! 可以省略为Nice of you to say so. 当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。 有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + of sb., 如: It’s wrong of you . 你错了! That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀! 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如: It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢! (2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incor rect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了! (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友! (4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢! 【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。 It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了。 【注意】It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。 【小试牛刀】 ① It is impossible______________me to finish the work in an hour.

上海版牛津初中英语9A复习试题全册

?9A Chapter One ?重点短语 ?work as a detective 当侦探 ?he insurance company 保险公司 ?go to jail 坐牢 put into jail 关入狱中?be behind bars 监禁 be in jail 坐牢 ?deal with 处理,对付 make sure 确信,确定? no longer 不再 in the end 最终,终于?lock …in 把…锁人…中 instead of 代替,而不是? the open safe 开着的保险箱 ? look for clues 查寻证据 ?break into 破门而入,闯进 ?make up one’s mind 下定决心 ?report the theft 报盗窃 ?the innocent 无罪的人 the guilty 有罪的人?succeed in doing 成功做某事 at last 最后 ? a recent case 最近的一起案件 ? enjoy collecting things喜欢收藏 ?admit doing承认做某事 ?deny doing 否认做某事 ? a black pearl necklace 一条黑色的珍珠项链 ? a robot with a broken arm 带有坏手臂的机器人

?show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 ?jump to a conclusion 过早下结论 ?write an article on 写一篇关于…的文章 ?重点句子 ?purchase a vase for two million yuan 花200万买了一个花瓶 ? 1. I hope to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty. 我希望保护无辜者又能找到罪犯. ? 2. Let me tell you about a recent case. 让我告诉你关于最近一个案例。 ? 3. He purchased a vase for two hundred thousand dollars and showed it to only two people. 他用200000美元买了一个花瓶而且把它只展示 给2个人看。 ? 4. I went to his house to look for clues. 我去他房间寻找线索。 ? 5. They both denied stealing the vase. 他们都否认偷了花瓶。 ?的。 6. I noticed Jill wearing a black pearl necklace. 我注意他戴了一条黑色的珍珠项链。 ?7. It has the same design as the earring. 它和耳环是同样型号的。

牛津初中英语9A-U4reading原文及翻译

Millie is reading a TV guide online,she is reading about some of her classmates' favourite TV programmes. Here are the two web pages Millie is reading. The TV programmes on Saturday Sports World Sunshine TV 10 a.m.—11.30a.m. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with lots of up- to-date information. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball, badminton and football. However, if you are not a football fan, you might find this week's programme a bit boring. It is all about football. There are also a number of interviews with some famous football players. A report on preparations for the coming World cup will also be included. Beijing Music Awards Sunshine TV 8 a.m.—10.00a.m. This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live. The presentation will be held in Beijing this coming Saturday. Many famous Asian pop stars will attend. Some of the most famous stars will be interviewed about their recent work before the awards start. Twenty thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. The results will be announced during the programme and then some questions will follow. As you are watching the show, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. Y ou could win two free concert tickets. Murder in a Country House Golden TV 7 p.m.—9.30p.m. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy. Cark, a new director. In the film, a doctor is found dead in his house. Was he killed or did he kill himself? Y ou will not find out the answer until the end of the film. The film is excellent and full of horror and mystery. If you enjoy solving mysteries, you will love this film. If you get scared easily, do not watch it! The actors are all new, yet they all did very well. Tiger Watch Golden TV 10.30 p.m.—11.30p.m. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. After you watch this programme, you will realize how much danger these tigers face. In fact, they are disappearing faster than pandas. The documentary explains that these tigers are being killed for their skin and bones. If you are an animal lover, you might be a bit disturbed while watching the programme. Tiger Watch was filmed in India between 2004 and 2006. It shows the tigers in their natural habitat. Y ou can see sce nes of India, one of the few places on Earth where tigers still live. Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography.

牛津初中英语9A_Unit6知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9A Unit6短语归纳 1.(1)be/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear = be in穿着……衣服(强调状态) (2)dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装 / 多么重要的工作! 因谋杀被通缉某人的电话(找某人接电话) 看见某人正在做 (2)at the time of the crime在犯罪时间 一条证据 扑灭(3) put off 延期(4) put down 放下 (5) put away把…收起来,整理(6) put on 穿上、上演 (8)put one’s effort into把精力投入到 检查现场指纹 …..犯有……罪 与某人交朋友 (通常用现在完成时) …(2)prove (sb) to be…证明是 ……提拱…(钱)的奖赏 导致凶手的被捕 看到任何不寻常的事

做些违反法律的事言行反对某人 发生,举行第二天 呼出,发送出 (情态动词) 42.(1) dare to go out alone at night 敢独自一个人夜里出去 时间快用完了 (2)take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 notice sb do /doing sth(经常/正在) 排队等候 35岁时 30几岁时(复数) 熟悉 有/没有犯罪记录 因盗窃入狱六个月 还(包含) (2)make a living 谋生 65.(1)…而震惊(2)live next door住在隔壁 因某事而逮捕某人(主动因为某事而被逮捕(被动) 举行写作竞赛 (外貌或性格) 回答: ? 她喜欢什么?She likes apples/cartoons. 替某人致谢

牛津初中英语9A Unit1~3知识点归纳

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