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成人高考高起点英语复习资料

成人高考高起点英语复习资料
成人高考高起点英语复习资料

第一阶段(3月初)

主要任务是全面复习,夯实基础。

这个阶段,要按照考试大纲所列复习考试内容,全面系统地复习基础知识,对基本概念与基本原理狠下功夫,对两者的理解要深、透、不留死角。复习基础知识时要讲究方法,注意各种知识点的归纳与类比、分析与综合,注意各知识点之间纵向与横向的联系,建立基础知识框架,总体把握基础知识的脉络。

第二阶段(8月初)

主要任务是重点复习,强化练习。

这个阶段,要抓住复习重点,加强考试热点、常考知识点的复习,同时强化练习,掌握基本方法、基本技能,提高解题能力。

第三阶段(9月底10月初)

主要任务是冲刺复习,模拟测试。

这个阶段,在重点复习的同时,要进行模拟测试。通过模拟测试能发现自己的薄弱环节,从而拾遗补缺,针对薄弱环节重点复习。同时,通过模拟测试,有利于熟悉考试情景,合理安排答题时间,调整应考心里,从而提高应试能力。

成人高考的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握,以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。这对考生来说这并不是一件易事,需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。

英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础知识。试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面。语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力,语法和词汇考查考生的英语语言基础知识,完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英语语言的运用和理解,短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力及用其表达思想的能力。除此之外,还要求考生有一定量的词汇:。

考试方式:闭卷,详细的考查内容和要求如下:

以上预估只是就题论题地说,正常情况下对考试指定教材吃的较透,复习准备也做得较充分的情况下完全可以达到这个预估分值,是一种理想的正态分布。

动词主要时态

一般现在时 (am, is, are, do, does)

1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday 等时间状语连用;

2、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等;

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理;

4、表示安排或计划好的将来要发生的动作;The plane takes off at 10 am.

5、在时间或条件状语中,表示将来的动作;When you see her just tell her that I am all right.

6、在某些文学作品的情节描写中,代替过去时,表示或用于引述书刊材料;The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money.

一般过去时 (was, were, did)

用于表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week,three years ago, in 1987, at the time , in July.

一般将来时

主要用于表示将来发生的动作或情况

在时间或条件状语中,一般不用将来时,而是用现在时代替将来时。I’ll let you know the result when I finish everything。

1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时;

2、am (is , are) going to + 动词原型,表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情;

3、am (is , are) about to + 动词原型,表示即将发生的动作;

4、am (is , are) to + 动词原型,表示必须或计划要进行的动作 You are to be here by 4 pm for collecting the shipment you ordered.

过去将来时

用于表示过去某一时间内,将要发生的动作或存在的状态

was (were) going to +动词原型

was (were) about to +动词原型

was (were) to + 动词原型表示过去某时间内计划、打算或一定要进行的动作

现在进行时

go, come , stay , leave, start 的现在进行时形式可以表示将来即将发生的动作

hate, like, love, believe, think, look, mind, have, seem, sound, smell, taste 通常不使用进行时态

过去进行时

表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 He was making a long distance phone call to his friend in Australia from 10 to 11 last night.

go, come , stay , leave, start 的过去进行时形式可以表示过去将要发生的动作

将来进行时

将来进行时用于在将来的某一段时间正在发生的动作,或按计划在未来将要进行的动作This time next week she will be working in the company.

现在完成时

表示从过去,但持续到现在的动作,或表示过去发生的动作,但对现在仍留有某种后果和造成影响。 He has paid his income tax.

过去完成时

用来表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作,或者表示过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。

He said that the group had written him a letter and asked him to go there for an intervier.

将来完成时

用来表示在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作

I am sure he will have left Tokyo by this time tomorrow.

现在完成进行时

表示从过去某一个时间开始一直延续要现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能要继续进行下去。 She has been working in Guangzhou since 1985.

过去完成进行时

表示过去某个时间以前已经开始而又延续到过去这个时间的动作。可能刚刚停止,也可能还在继续。 He told me that he had been a teacher of physics for more than twenty years.

在表示时间或条件关系的主从复合句中,遵照“主将从现”原则,主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态。

被动语态

助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词

含有情态动词:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

例:They will widen (扩展) the road.

The road will be widened.

情态动词的被动语态:

一般式:情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, should, need等)+ be + 过去分词

完成式:情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, should, need等)+ have been + 过去分词

例:This can be done by hand. 这可以手工做。

The project might have been completes earlier. 这项工程本可以早些完工的。

虚拟语气

用来表示非真实的假设,表示命令、建议或说话人的主观愿望

if 引导的虚拟条件句的主从句谓语形式。(请记住下面这个表格,非常重要)

违背现在事实过去式 should / would / could / might + 动词原形

If the manager were here, he might make a decision immediately

违背过去事实 had + 过去分词 should / would / could / might + have + 过去分词

I could have done it better if I had been more careful

违背将来事实 should + 动词原形 should / would / could / might + 动词原形

were + 动词不定式( were to + 动词原形)

If it should rain tomorrow, what could we do?

混合虚拟句条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作,在时间上不一致,动词形式需要调整If you had taken the medicine yesterday , you would be well now。

在下列结构的主语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气

suggest , order , ask , demand , command , request , require etc.这些动词的宾语从句用虚拟句,在这些动词后面的宾语从句中,助动词一律是should。

It is ( It was ) important ,其后的主语从句用虚拟语气,助动词用should:It is important that we (should) learn computer.

Wish + ( that ) 从句,通常表示不可能实现的愿望。表示现在的动作或状态时,从句中的动词用过去时;表示过去的动作或状态时,从句中的动词用had + 过去分词。但是,从句中动词用would (might ) + 动词原形时,表示现在或将来有可能实现的愿望。

I wish I knew a little contract law. 但愿我知道一点合同法(我不知道)

I wish you would come tomorrow. 我希望你明天能来 (有可能来)

As if / as thought 引导的状语从句(或表语从句)中,常用虚拟语气。

如果从句表示的意思与现在事实相反,谓语动词则应使用过去式;

如果从句表示的意思与过去事实相反,谓语动词则使用 had + 过去分词的形式。

It is (high) time (that)…句型中,应使用虚拟语气,定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be 用were)或should+动词原形,should不能省略,也不能用would替代,该结构表示“(现

在)该做某事了”。

It is time that we planted trees here. It is time that we should plant trees here. 助动词

(1)助动词be主要用法

a、be+现在分词构成进行时态。如:

He is listening to the radio. 他在听无线电广播。

What were you doing this time yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?

b、be+过去分词构成被动时态。

He is invited to the party. 他得到邀请参加这个聚会。

The letter was received this morning. 这信是今天上午收到的。

c、be+动词不定式表示计划好了的将来动作。如:

The meeting is to take place on Monday. 会议将在星期一举行。

(2)助动词have的主要用法

have+过去分词构成完成时态。如:

I have finished my work. 我已干完了活儿。

I had written the letter befor you came. 在你来之前我已写好了信。

(3)助动词do的主要用法

a、帮助主要动词构成疑问句和否定句。如:

Do you do morning exercises every day? 你每天做早操吗? She didn’t come yesterday. 她昨天没有来。

b、构成否定祈使句。如:

Don’t be to rude. 不要这么无礼。 Don’t worry about that. 不要为这事操心。

c、加强陈述句和祈使句的语气。如:

I do work hard. 我的确是努力工作的。 Do be careful! 一定要细心!

d、用于避免主要动词的重复出现。如:

Do you do somke? Yes, I do. 你抽烟吗?是的,我抽。 I went to concent yesterday.

So did he.我昨天去听音乐会了。他也去了。

e、构成倒装句。如:

Never did he go here again. 他再也没去过那里。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只是到那时,我才懂得她是什么意思。

(4)助动词shall和will的主要用法

shall/will +动词原形构成将来时态。shall用于第一人称(I,we ),will用于第二、三人称,也可用于第一人称。如:

I shall/will arrive tomorrow. 我将于明天到达。

(5)助动词should 和would的用法

should /would+动词原形构成过去将来时。

He told us where we shoulid /would have the basketball match. 他告诉我们将在什么地方举行篮球比赛

名词

一、可数名词的复数形式

名词复数的构成如下:

1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.

2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes.

3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities, country-countries.

4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.

radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。

5.f, fe 结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es.如:thief-thieves, leaf-leaves,half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives.

少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,child-children, mouse-mice.

个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses, Japanese, sheep, deer. 二、名词的所有格

名词的所有格表示所属关系,起形容词的作用。

当名词表示有生命的东西时,所有格一般是在词尾加 's .

如:Jean's room, my daughter-in-law's friends, my daughters-in-law's friends,children's books.

如果名词已经有了复数词尾s,则只需加'.如:the teachers' books, my parents' car.

时间名词的所有格在后面加's ,复数加' .如:today's newspaper, five minutes' walk.

当名词表示无生命的东西时,所有格常由“of”短语构成。

如:the top of the world, the cover of the book, China's capital.

加 's 或 ' 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。

如:the grocer's, the tailor's, the Smith's .

★名词所有格考试常见部分是

名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加's.

时间名词所有格在其后加's,或复数名词后直接加'.

三、主谓一致

1.主语是可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)

★the number of 表示数量,无论后面名词是复数还是单数,谓语动词是单数形式。

Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.

★two-thirds 三分之二

几分之几作主语,谓语是单数形式。

Both of us are studying English.

★总结:在名词作主语时,the number of 谓语动词单数形式;

几分之几,谓语单数形式;

both 谓语使用复数形式。

2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时,谓语动词用单数形式。

All the money he received was given to his mother.

3.主语部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短语,谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。

Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school.

(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语,主语 Mary 是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式)

4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时,如果当作整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。

Three times two is six.

5.Either, neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Neither of us has been to Italy.

none代表可数的人或东西时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,代表不可数的东西时,谓语动词用单数形式。

None of the students have/has seen the film.

6.主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。

Not only you but also I am wrong.

7.主语中有and,如果表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数。

The bread and butter is nice.

8.主语前有many a, more than one修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。

★many a book=many books

9.集合名词作主语,当作整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式,当作每个独立的个体看待时,谓语动词用复数。

The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)

The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)

People, police作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

The police have come to arrest him.

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类,定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。

a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面,an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。

如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man.

一、不定冠词的基本用法

1.表示“一”的含义。Give me a pen please.

2.泛指某个人或东西。Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.

3.表示一类人或东西。He works as a language teacher in that university.

可数名词单数出现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单

独出现

二、定冠词的基本用法

1.表示特定的人或东西。Give me the magazine.

2.复述前文提到的人或东西。Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.

3.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面,副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。January is the first month of the year.

“东、南、西、北”作副词时,前面不加冠词。We are walking south.

形容词最高级前若有物主代词,就不加定冠词。Monday is my busiest day.

4.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词,但若有限制性定语修饰,或表示特定部分、特定内

容时,前面需加定冠词。Drink some water.

三、不加冠词的基本规则

1.季节、月份、日期前一般不加冠词。If winter comes can spring be far behind?

2.表示球类、棋类、三顿饭的名词前通常不加冠词,但乐器前需加定冠词。What did you have for lunch?

3.有些固定词组中的名词前不加冠词。at noon at night at dawn at midnight in the morning

一、人称代词

人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分,在句子中可以作主语和宾语。英语中有下列人称代词:

在并列的主语或宾语中,I或me 通常放在后面。如:Liping and I are in charge of the work.

二、物主代词

物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语,名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词:名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如:

My bag is yellow, his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.

三、反身代词

反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如:Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)

四、指示代词

指示代词包括this, that, these, those 和such,在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。

that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如:These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产

this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如:I don't want that much.

五、疑问代词

疑问代词包括what, which, who, whom, whose,可以用来构成特殊疑问句,也可以引导名词从句。What,which,who在句子中作主语或宾语,whom作宾语,whose作定语。如:Which do you prefer, the yellow one or the white one?(宾语)

六、不定代词

不定代词包括both, either, neither, all, none, no, one, each, every, few,a few, little, a little, many, much, some, any, other, another,以及some,any, no, every构成的合成代词。

(一)both, either, neither

both 表示“两者(都)”,either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”,neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语,both还可以作同位语。You and I are both to blame.

Both 放在实意动词前,系动词be 的后面。

(二)all, none, no, one

all和none用于三者以上的场合,分别表示“全部都”和“一个都没有”,none往往与of连用。

All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 爱好)

no表示“没有”,在句子中只能作定语,相当于not a 或not any,not否定动词,no 否定名词。

Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。(谚)

one 指代上文提到的人或物,前面可以加定冠词,可以有自己的定语,还可以有复数形式。

Your answer is a good one.

(三)each, every

each 和every表示“每一个”,every 在句子中只能作定语,each 可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。

The headmaster shook hands with each of the teacher.(shake hands with 握手)(四)few, a few, little, a little, many, much

few, a few, many 修饰或指代可数名词,little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词。few, little表示否定,a few, a little表示肯定,much常用于否定句中。

Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。(谚)

(五)other, the other, others, the others, another

七、it的用法

1.作句子的形式主语,代替不定式、动名词或从句。

It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.

2.作句子的形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句。

They all regard it their duty to help the poor people.

3.构成强调句型。当强调的部分是主语,并且主语是人时,句型中的that 也可以换作who.

强调句基本构成 it is that…

It is in the room that we met each other for the first time.

考试重点

that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要谈的事情。

不定代词中,both 放在实意动词前,系动词be 的后面。every只能跟名词,each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲。

few, a few, many 修饰或指代可数名词,little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词。few, little表示否定。

one the other,some others,the others

it用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is.

代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义,形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用,在句子中只能作定语,名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用,代替上文出现的名词,在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。

Let's clean their room first and ______ later.

A. our

B. us

C. we

D. ours

(答案为D,ours 相当于our room.)

代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some, any, few, a few, little, a little,many, much, one, none, all, both, either, neither, each, every, other,another,以及some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing 构成的合成代词。

(1)泛指与特指。如:another, other, others 是泛指,the other, the others 是特指。

(2)肯定与否定。如:a few, a little, either, some 及其合成代词表示肯定,few, little, none, neither, any 及其合成代词表示否定。

(3)可数与不可数。如:few, a few, many, one 修饰或指代可数名词,little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词。

代词部分的另一个考核点是it.

it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。

The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代the picture.)

it 还可以构成强调句型,即“It is / was +被强调的部分+ that …”。当强调的部分是人,并且是主语时,that可以换成who.强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。

It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant.

基本句型

英语的基本句型有五种:

1.主语+谓语动词(不及物动词)。如:Time flies.

2.主语+谓语动词+宾语。如:He understands English.

3.主语+谓语动词+表语。如:This is an English dictionary.

4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:I showed her my pictures.

5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如:Mary had her hair cut yesterday.

句子的分类

一、按用途分类:句子按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

二、按结构分类

(一)简单句:只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分都由单词或短语构成的句子叫做简单句。如:

I'm going to the Great Wall tomorrow.

(二)并列句:包含两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句的句子叫并列句。并列句中的分句通常用逗号、分号或并列连词连接起来。如:

I'd like to travel in the holidays, but my wife insists on going to her parents' home.

(三)复合句

1.同位语从句:同位语从句常位于idea, fact, news, fear, belief, doubt, proof,evidence等名词后面,对这些名词作进一步解释。同位语从句大多由关联词that 引导(that 不可以省略)。如:

The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen.

2.定语从句

定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

限定性定语从句是句子不可缺少的一部分,没有它,句子不能成立,或意思不清楚,不说明问题。

非限定性定语从句只对其修饰的部分作进一步的说明,没有它句子其他部分仍然可以成立。非限定性定语从句常用逗号与前面的部分隔开。

1)修饰人的定语从句

who 主语/宾语(口语中,可省略),that 主语/宾语(可省略,前面不能有介词),whom 宾语(前面没有介词时可省略),whose 定语

Do you know the person to whom he is talking?

2)修饰物的定语从句

如果修饰的词是物,而它在定语从句中做主语,则可以用that和which.

如果修饰的词是物,而它在定语从句中做宾语,则可以用that(可省略,前面不能有介词)和which(前面没有介词时可省略)。whose后接名词做定语。

She wasn't on the train which /that arrived just now.

当定语从句修饰的词是不定代词,如anybody, nobody, nothing等,或是有only, very, 形容词最高级等修饰的名词时,从句的关联词往往用that, that作从句的主语或宾语,作宾语时常被省略。

Is there anything(that)I can do for you?

3)修饰时间、地点、原因的定语从句

修饰时间的用when,相当于相当于“介词+ which”,在句中做状语。

修饰地点的用where,相当于相当于“介词+ which”,在句中做状语。

修饰原因的一般情况下跟的都是reason,用why关联词引导定语从句。

He came last night when I was going to bed.

4)非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句中不能用关联词that.修饰人时用who, whose, whom;修饰物时用which, whose;修饰地点和时间的名词,且作状语时分别用where, when.如:Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.

非限定性定语从句还可以修饰整个句子,关联词只能用which.

The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted.

限定型定语从句,如果修饰物并做宾语,前面又有介词,只能用which. 但是如果定语从句修饰的是不定代词,或是only,very以及形容词最高级,只能用that.在非限定性定语从句中修饰物只能用which,修饰人只能用who.如果非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子,关联词只能用which。as 也可以引导定语从句,多和such连用。如:Boy as he was, he was chosen king.

3.状语从句:状语从句可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、行为方式、比较、让步等。

1)时间状语从句:常用的关联词有when, whenever, before, after, while, as, once(一旦),until, (ever) since, as soon as等。时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的情况通常用一般现在时。

2)地点状语从句:关联词有 where 和 wherever.如:Sit down wherever you like.

3)条件状语从句:关联词有if, unless, as / so long as(只要),in case(万一)等。如:

As/So long as we don't give up, we are bound to succeed.(be bound to do sth. 注定要做某事;give up 放弃)

4)原因状语从句:关联词有because, as(由于,因为), since(由于,既然),now that (既然),that等。

As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.

because, as since, for 皆为“因为”时的区别:

a.because 语气最强,用以回答why引导的问句。它可和强调词only, just以及否定词not连用,其所引导的从句常位于主句之后,只有强调时才置于主句之前。Because从句还可以用于强调结构,如It was because I wanted to see my mother that I went to Beijing last month.(It was…that/ It is …that)

b.as语气较弱,较口语化,所表的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实,所以不用强调。As 从句之前不可用强调句和not,也不可用于强调结构。As从句多置于主句之前。

c.since 的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,往往相当于汉语的“既然”。它和as 一样,其前也不可用强调词和not,也不可用强调结构。

d.for 和上述三个从属连词不同,它是一个等立连词,比较文气。它有时可用来作附加说明,We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors. 我们一定要克服粗枝大叶的毛病,因为这常导致错误。

5)目的状语从句:关联词有so that, in order that, for fear that(以免), in case

(以免)等。

Speak clearly so that they may understand you.

6)结果状语从句:关联词有so that, so…that, such…that等。such+名词,so+形容词,副词。

Everybody lent a hand so that the work was finished ahead of time.

7)方式状语从句:关联词主要有as(正如)和as if, as though.

He looks as if he's tired.

8)让步状语从句:关联词有though, although, as(虽然), even if, even though, no matter, whatever, however等。

Though I am fond of music, I can't play any instrument.(be fond of 喜爱)as 引导让步状语从句时,句子需要倒装。

Try as you may, you will never succeed.

9)比较状语从句:关联词主要有than和as(像…一样)。

复合句部分除了应注意根据句子意思的需要选择恰当的关联词外,还应注意以下几点:

(1)所有的从句都要用陈述句的句序。如:

1.They want to know ________ do to help us.

A. what can they

B. what they can

C. how they can

D. how can they (答案 B)

2.Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

(2)时间及条件状语从句,even if 、even though引导的让步状语从句,往往用一般现在时表示将来的情况,主句用一般将来时。

1.We promise that we will meet again after we _______ our college education in three years' time.

A. finish

B. will finish

C. have finished

D. will have finished (答案 A)

(3)what和that 的区别

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