专科考试英语复习资料
语音1. 读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：
（）A. game B. made C. make D. mad
2. 求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：
（）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade
3. 求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：
（）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want
词汇
1 考查词汇的意义。例如：
(2010—8) Peter was about to unlock the door_____ he found someone had broken into the room.
A. once
B. before
C. than
D. when
2. 考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。
(2010—6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ______?
A. about
B. by
C. for
D. of
3.(2010—16) Hold on, please, I’ll put you _______ to the manager.
A. across
B. through
C. off
D. over
4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。
It is no use ____more people there. It is right of you ____the people here.
A. to send, to keep
B. sending, keeping
C. sending, to keep
D. to send, keeping
5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。）
(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.
A. freezes
B. was freezing
C. has frozen
D. froze
6. 信号词（signal words）和关键词（key words）例如：
（2010—18）_____in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.
A. Anywhere
B. Everywhere
C. Nowhere
D. Somewhere
7. 排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：
(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.
A. freezes
B. was freezing
C. has frozen
D. froze
8. 类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者都不对。例如：
— Who’s the man at the door?
—____________.
A. He is a friend of mine
B. He is a doctor
C. He is a famous singer
D. He is twenty
9.前后照应法：例如：
— He isn’t a teacher, is he?
—_____. He works in a hospital.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he isn’t
D. No, he is
第一节名词(null)
一可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。
★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities， country-countries。
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves，life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth，
child-children， mouse-mice。
★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。
二、名词的所有格
★名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。
时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。
三、名词在句子中的作用
1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。)
His brother is an industrial engineer。
The number of the students attending the party is increasing。
★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。
★two-thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。
belong to 属于某人
Both of us are studying English。
★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式；
几分之几，谓语单数形式；
both 谓语使用复数形式。
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______ in business letters。
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。
A. have increased
B. has increased
C. is increased
D. are increasing
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
5. The room is eight _______ long。
A. foot
B. foots
C. feet
D. feets
6. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。
A. leafs
B. leafes
C. leaves
D. leaf
7. The flood has done _____ to this area。
A. damages
B. many damages
C. much damage
D. damaging
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。
A. was present
B. were present
C. have been presented
D. has been presented
9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。
A. receive
B. receives
C. have received
D. have been received
11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。
A. has
B. have
C. will
D. would
12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. sits and waits
13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。
A. goes
B. go
C. gone
D. was gone
14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. have been
15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party。
A. ask
B. asks
C. was asked
D. were asked
16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room。
A. was seated
B. seated
C. were seated
D. were seating
17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident。
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has
18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. will coming
D. have come
19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars。
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
第二节冠词冠词考试重点
冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。
1、什么时候加定冠词。
2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。
3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。
冠词易考：
1、冠词修饰名词。
Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。
upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。
2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。
Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English。
I have been waiting for him for half an hour。
3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。
He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language。
Is the water from the tap fit for drink?
4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。
As we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。
They left for work after supper。
The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II 。(the Sencond World War) 5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
Without any news from Tom for a long time， his father left for Shanghai to see him。
They will travel by air。
I will help you for the sake of your sister。(for the sake of 因为)
I will go to school on foot。
My mother is in hospital。
He has been in prison for two years。
典型例题
1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。
A. The; the
B. A; the
C. The; /
D. A; /
2. Can you play _____?
A. piano
B. pianos
C. a piano
D. the piano
3. “Youve been very busy lately。”
“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。”
A. dust
B. a dust
C. the dust
D. dusts
4. The station? Take the second turning _______。
A. to left then go straight on
B. on the left， then go straight on
C. to left， then go right forward
D. to the left， then go right forward
on the left 在左边
5. My mother usually has _____ bed。
A. the breakfast
B. breakfast in
C. the breakfast in the
D. breakfast in the
6. He stole the money and they put him _________。
A. at prison
B. at the prison
C. in prison
D. in the prison
7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to ______ church than before。
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. that
8. _________ look much alike。
A. Smiths sisters
B. Smith sisters
C. Two Smith sisters
D. The Smith sisters
代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。
考试重点
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。
不定代词中，both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲。
few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。few，little表示否定。
one the other，some others，the others
it用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。
代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。
Lets clean their room first and ______ later。
A. our
B. us
C. we
D. ours
代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much，one， none， all， both， either， neither， each， every， other， another，以及some， any，no， every 与body， one， thing 构成的合成代词。
(1)泛指与特指。如：another， other， others 是泛指，the other， the others是特指。
(2)肯定与否定。如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代词表示肯定，few， little， none，neither， any 及其合成代词表示否定。
(3)可数与不可数。如：few， a few， many， one 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much 修饰或指代不可数名词。
代词部分的另一个考核点是it。
it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。
The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代the picture。)
it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。
He made it plain that he was annoyed with me。
it 还可以构成强调句型，即“It is / was +被强调的部分+ that …”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。
It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。
It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。
典型例题
1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”
“______ four hours。”
A. For
B. Any
C. Every
D. Each
2. “Is this bike yours?”
“No， its ______。”
A. Bob
B. Bobs
C. Bobs
D. Bobs
3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”
“Sorry，nothing good. ”
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _______。
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。
A. it out
B. out it
C. them out
D. out them
6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。
A. everyone
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. no one
7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left。
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。
A. other day
B. another day
C. every other day
D. any other day
10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _____ was badly hurt。
A. the others
B. rest
C. the rest
D. the other
11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable。
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. another
12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have ________ leave a message for me 。
A. he
B. him
C. they
D. them
13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. my
14. “Id like some more bananas。”
“Im sorry， there is _______ left。”
A. no
B. some
C. few
D. none
15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。
A. Both
B. One
C. The two
D. Either
16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _______ huge body and the jacket is _____ small。
A. such a; such
B. such a; so
C. so ; so
D. so ; such a
17. “Why are you smiling?”
“Oh， Ive just thought of _________。”
A. funny something
B. something funny
C. nothing funny
D. funny anything
18. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well。
A. either
B. each
C. both
D. every
19. _______ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。
A. Both
B. All
C. None
D. Neither
20. “I felt a bit hungry。”
“Why dont you have ______ bread?”
A. any
B. some
C. little
D. a piece
21. It was at the music hall _______ we met each other for the first time。
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
22. Modern technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。
A. this
B. that
C. it D its
23. It is during his spare time _______ John has been studying a course in French。
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?”
“No，what _______ ?”
A. was it
B. were they
C. are they
D. is it
25. I wonder why ________ possible for you to do the work by yourself。
A. you
B. you are
C. it isnt
D. you were
26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”
“No， she has to support ______ now。”
A. herself
B. by herself
C. all alone
D. on her own
27. In _____ own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。
A. it
B. its
C. their
D. theirs
28. Neighbors ought to respect _______ 。
A. themselves
B. one another
C. each one
D. to each other
29. This furniture is different from _______ 。
A. ones
B. your
C. that one
D. that
30. For ______ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。
A. that
B. this
C. these
D. those
31. “May I help you with some shoes，sir?”
“Yes， Id like to try on those brown _______ 。”
A. one
B. ones
C. two
D. pair
32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”
“Very much. Its exactly _______ I wanted。”
A. one which
B. the one
C. one that
D. one what
33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”
“Yes ， Id appreciate ________。”
A. that you do
B. you to do it
C. this
D. it
34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had ______ to eat。
A. nothing else
B. anything else
C. something other
D. nothing other
35. ________ doesnt matter what you do at this point。
A. They
B. All
C. He
D. It
36. People have proved _________ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. /
37. I dont think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. those
38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”
“No， ______ only the two passengers who got hurt。”
A. it was
B. there is
C. it were
D. there was
39. __________ he realized it was too late to return home。
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly it grew dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. Scarcely it grew dark when
40. It was not until she arrived in class ________ realized she had forgotten her book。
A. and
B. when she
C. she
D. that she
41. It was ______ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路)。
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
42. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. not until
43. It was _______ he got a map that he started on his away。
A. until
B. till
C. not until
D. not till
数词基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。
试重点
基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s。
数词部分需特别注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用dozens of， hundreds of 这类的结构。
I want three dozen of these。
He has been there dozens of times。
It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm。
A. hundred
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. some hundreds
当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown。
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl。
(Mary is eleven years old。)
典型例题
1. In ______ century computers will be used more widely。
A. twenty-one
B. the twenty-one
C. twenty-first
D. the twenty-first
2. The meeting will be held in _______ 。
A. 112 Room
B. Room 112
C. the 112 Room
D. the Room 112
3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _______。
A. kilometer long
B. kilometers long
C. kilometer longer
D. kilometers longer
4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”
“Fifteen， so he was ______。”
A. the sixteen president
B. the sixteenth president
C. president sixteen
D. president the sixteenth
5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”
“I had to write a ______ report. ”
A. two thousand words
B. two-thousands-word
C. two-thousand-word
D. two-thousand words
6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”
“Yes， I bought three _____ ties for just twelve dollars。”
A. five dollars
B. five-dollars
C. five-dollar
D. fifth dollar
7. Eight minus three _______ five。
A. leave
B. leaves
C. left
D. has left
8. What date is it ? Its ________。
A. July twentieth-first
B. July the twenty-first
C. the twenty-first of July
D. Both B and C
9. When he was in his ________， he got the chance to go abroad to study。
A. forty
B. fortys
C. fortys years old
D. forties
10. “Rex told me you have moved。”
“Yes， into a _______。”
A. two-storey house
B. house of two story
C. house of two stories
D. two-stories house
11. “I would like to register this letter。”
“Please go to _______ on your left。”
A. third window
B. window third
C. the window three
D. the third window
形容词与副词
重点掌握：
1、只能作表语的形容词。
2、特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
3、比较级多用than，个别情况下用 of the two。比较时，前后成分一定一致。
4、the +比较级…，the+比较级
5、as+原级+as ， not as / so +原级+as
6、“as+原级+as”可以用来表示倍数。
He is almost as tall as his brother。
My father isnt as old as he looks。
This word is used less frequently in British English than in American English。
Spanish people usually speak more quickly than English people。
Winter is drawing near. Its getting colder and colder。
The more you practise writing， the better you will do it。
The more work we give our brains， the more work it is able to do。
典型例题：
1. We are not _______ to afford a car yet。
A. enough money
B. money enough
C. rich enough
D. enough rich
2、enough 作为代词。
Six bottles of wine will be enough。
I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。
3、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。
You dont practice enough at the piano。
Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？
She isnt good enough for the exam。
2. “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。”
“I know， w ho else would _______ he does?”
A. be as hard working as
B. as working harder than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
3. “Ralph seems to like this country。”
“Yes， he is _______ here as he was at home。”
A. almost as happy
B. as happy almost
C. as almost happy
D. almost happy as
4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _______ in the world。
A. any city
B. any other city
C. any else city
D. any rest city
5. Most of the students have made _______ progress in their study of English than we first expected。
A. more great
B. more greater
C. far greater
D. far more greater
6. General George Brown was older than _________ in his regiment (军团)。
A. any officer
B. any other officer
C. any others officer
D. any officer else
7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _______ about their nearest neighbors。
A. as
B. than
C. the same
D. so
8. It usually takes much _______ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。
A. more
B. less
C. little
D. least
9. Frank plays _________ Alex。
A. a lot more better than
B. much more better than
C. a lot better than
D. much more well than
10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is ________ than the last one。
A. more easier
B. more easy
C. very easier
D. much easier
11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _________ other musicians。
A. more better than
B. more superior than
C. superior to
D. more perfect to
12. “Wont you have more meat?”
“No， thanks. Ive had ________ enough already。”
A. beyond
B. more than
C. greater than
D. plenty of
13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the ______， please?
A. nearest parking
B. next parking
C. nearest car parking
D. next car park
14. The harder they worked， ____________。
A. they seemed to do less
B. the less they seemed to do
C. they were doing less
D. they did less
15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?”
“Yes， _______， the more skilled I become。”
A. as I take more pictures
B. the more pictures I take
C. as more pictures I take
D. the pictures I take more
16. The more we looked at the abstract painting， _______。
A. the less we liked it
B. we like it less
C. better we liked it
D. it looked better
17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______。
A. more bad than it was
B. the worse than before
C. worse than ever before
D. more bad than they were
18. Of the two lectures， the first was by far the _______。
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. worst
19. Kansas is _________ states in Americas mid-west。
A. one of the flattest
B. the flattest
C. as flatter as
D. flattest of the
20. On the day he was to give his speech， Paul was suffering from one of _______ colds he had ever had。
A. bad
B. worse
C. the worst
D. bad of all
21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than _____ last year。
A. this of
B. the one
C. that of
D. those of
22. Japan has taken a more independent stand ________。
A. as it does before
B. as it did before
C. than it does a few years ago
D. than it did a few years ago
23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _____ in her grade。
A. any one
B. the one
C. anyone else
D. other student
other的用法：
1、other常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。
Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty。
2、前面有the， this， that， some， any， each， every， no， none， one以及形容词性物主代词时，other可跟单数名词连用。
Every member must bring one other person。
There must be some other reason for him refusing to help。
another的用法：another表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词one。
Dont say another word。
another也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。
He went back to work too soon，and was laid up for another three months。
one…the other… 一个…另一个…
one…another… (同组内的两个个体)
答案 C
24. The new model costs twice ________ last years 。
A. more than
B. as much as
C. as many as
D. than
25. This one isnt good. That one is _______ worse。
A. more
B. very
C. quite
D. even
介词
介词考试重点：
除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后面接的是宾语，因此跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。
①Im looking forward ____ you tomorrow。
A.to see
B. to seeing
C. seeing
D. see
②I always arrive at the office in time， but _______ the heavy rain， Im one hour late this morning。
A.because
B. because of
C. as
D. since
③This weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time。
aware of意识到
④Ill speak to him about it。
speak to sb. 对某人谈话
典型例题：
1. When the taxi came I put out my head， but it just went ______ me without stopping。
A. off
B. over
C. through
D. past
2. His ears are highly sensitive ________ any unusual sound in the machine。
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. by
3. He might have been killed _______ the arrival of the police。
A. except for
B. but for
C. with
D. for
4. Japan is __________ the east of China。
A. at B in C. over D. to
5. Try some of this tobacco. Youll say its second ______ none。
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. but
6. He sold his car _________ $2，000 。
A. for
B. over
C. in
D. by
7. “Wasnt John supposed to be here by now?”
“Dont worry. Hell be here _______ twenty minutes。”
8. “Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?”
“I looked at it ， but it wasnt really _______。”
A. much used
B. able to use
C. of usefulness
D. of much use
9. “Are you done with the book I gave you?”
“Not quite. Ive read all ______ the last chapter。”
A. but
B. until
C. just
D. yet
10. I agree with him ________ ， but not entirely。
A. until a certain point
B. to some point
C. to some extent
D. until a certain extent
11. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times。
A. before
B. behind
C. after
D. against
12. Im rather anxious _______ her ， for I havent heard from her for a long time。
A. toward
B. about
C. in
D. over
13. Who is responsible _______ the arrangements?
A. for make
B. to make
C. to making
D. for making
14. “Edward was terribly impolite to Miss Smith。”
“Yes， he should be ________ himself。”
A. sorry for
B. sorry about
C. ashamed with
D. ashamed of
15. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club， but there is no point ______ about it。
A. complain
B. in complaining
C. for us complain
D. with us to complain
16. To say that someones work is not good is to find fault ______ it 。
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. on
17. The airport is five miles ________ 。
A. away from here
B. far from here
C. far away from here
D. from here away
18. Tom has been _______ the telephone for two hours。
A. on B in C. at D. for
be on the telephone 接电话
19. _______ fun and exercise， swimming is a very useful skill。
A. Beside
B. Besides
C. Except for
D. But for
20. _______ the heavy snow last night， none of the classes have been cancelled at the university。
A. Despite of
B. In spite of
C. In spite
D. Despite with
21. The movie we saw last night was very different _______ the novel。
A. of
B. to
C. from
D. with
22. I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination。
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 8. My father asked __ to help with his work. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing. A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent. A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting. A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __ A. too B. as well C. neither D. either 13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary. A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground. A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived
历届成人高考高升专英 语作文和点评 Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022
2003年 假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 注意：词数应为100左右。 参考文本One possible version： Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently？I’m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn’t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing, can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th？ All the best， John 2004年 假定你是李华，打算出国学习计算机科学。现在给在美国工作的表哥David Zhang 写信，了解以下情况： 1. 需参加的英语考试； 2. 每学期需修的课程数和费用； 3. 食宿费用； 4. 合适的学校。
2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the https://www.doczj.com/doc/f512277028.html, others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed 2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal 3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded 4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow 5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside 6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn 7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes 8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot 9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises 10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permission Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. ______ riding to school https://www.doczj.com/doc/f512277028.html,, Mary usually goes to school on foot. A. Without B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Inspite of 12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday. A. if B. that C. if not D. whether 13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.
1.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 2.be about to do sth 即将做某事 3.according to sth. 根据、按照 4.act as担当 5.add up to 合计达 6.in advance 预先 7.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 8.afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物 9.afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物 10.be afraid of 害怕 11.after all毕竟 12.again and again再三地 13.once again 再一次 14.now and again有时 15.at the age of 在…几岁时 16.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 17.agree with sb. 同意某人意见 18.agree on sth。对…意见一致 19.ahead of 在…之前；超过 20.get ahead 胜过，超过 21.aim at瞄准，针对 22.by air 乘飞机 23.in the air流传；不确定； 24.all over到处 25.in all 总计 26.not at all 一点也不；不用谢 27.first of all 首先 28.allow sb. to do sth。允许某人做某事 29.along with连同……一起， 30.be angry with sb。生某人的气 31.one after another 相继地 32.answer the telephone 接电话 33.answer back回嘴，顶嘴 34.the answer to the question问题的答案 35.be anxious about sth. 焦虑 36.apologize for sth. 道歉 37.argue about 议论某事 38.argue against反对 39.arm in arm臂挽着臂 40.take sth. in one's arm 抱… 41.around the corner 在拐角处 42.arrive at/ in a place 到达(小地，大地)
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题分,共分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. .I have to help my mom with the housework. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other got to the cinema late the heavy taffic. A. because of of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided football at the end of this season. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up given up , object of the game is to improve children's math skills. A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填;不填 D. the;不填 16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there. B. For D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although 18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 19. -Do you mind if I open the window?
2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案 第I卷(选择题，共125分) I Phonetics(5 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。 % 2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。 ~ 3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。 4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。 ； 5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。 # and Structure(15 points) Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.
2020年成人高考高升专英语试题及答案 I.Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb 2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood 3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow 4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal 5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear 6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece 7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation 8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact
9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white 10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. match Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married 12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules. A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to 13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with
2014年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 英语 Ⅰ. Phonetics( 5 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C，and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet． ( )1．A．stage B．passage C．percentagee D．village ( )2．A．pension B．extension C．collision D．dimension ( )3．A．move B．joke C．hope D．zone ( )4．A．wealthy B．athlete C．beneath D．southem ( )5．A．phrase B．loose C．expose D．accuse Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet． ( )6．The relationship between parents and their children _______ a strong influence on the character of the children. A．haver B．having C．to have D．has ( )7．Only by telling the truth _______ win the trust and support of your friends. A．you can B．can you C．you did D．did you ( )8．These apple trees, _______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit. A．that B．what C．which D．when ( )9．Don’t remind me of that awful day; I _______ such a fool of myself. A．made B．make C．will make D．am making ( )10．My daughter is quite well now _______ a slight headache. A．beside B．besides C．but for D．execpt for ( )11．She is treated _______ better than I was. A．much B．little C．many D．more ( )12．If it had not rained yesterday, they _______ work on time. A．will finish B．will have finished C．would finish D．would have finished ( )13．They are studying the Solar System’s _______ planet, Saturn,and its moons. . A．two largest B．largest two C．second largest D．largest second ( )14．I’d like to go with you; _______ , my hands are full at the moment. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever ( )15．He entered the office hurriedly, _______ the door open. A．leaving B．left C．leave D．to leave
2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案 注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效 I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary Section A ( 1.5 marks each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _B__ an accident. A. related to B. involved in C. included in D. subjected to 2. We want him to retire but he won’t _C__ to it. A. accept B. admit C. agree D. allow 3. He doesn’t enjoy _C__ fish, you know. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating 4. The girl didn’t go to bed __A_ her parents came home. A. until B. unless C. when D. as 5. In the newspaper, we can learn __C_ is going on in the world. A. that B. which C. what D. who 6. The bridge was named _A__ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 7. I wish I __C_ a doctor. A. have been B. am C. were D. will be 8. We are going to _A__ up for our lost time by taking a short cut. A. make B. take C. find D. put 9. No sooner had we returned home _B__ it rained. A. then B. than C. when D. as 10. I can’t afford _D__ a new dress. A. buying her B. her to buy C. buy for her D. to buy her 11. The new technique has __A_ them to double the production of the factory. A. enabled B. made C. dissuaded D. occupied 12. I __C_ an old schoolmate while taking a walk yesterday. A. ran over B. ran after C. ran into D. ran down 13. He __D__ me that he decided to leave on Monday. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told 14. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _B__ round the earth. A. circle B. orbit C. path D. course 15. Salt ___D_ when it is put in water. The mixture is called a solution. A. solves B. disappears C. mixes D. dissolves 16. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the parks even __A__ a cold morning. A. on B. at C. in D. during 17. An object is said _D__ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案>>点击查看完整版试题 选择题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask 二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home. A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library． A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一 . A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell．
语法 4，限制性和非限制性定语从句 1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 4）关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 5，介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 、where，why ，whose互换。 4）在“介词+关系代词”的结构中，也可用复杂介词，如：by means of （用，依靠），as a result of （作为结果）等 6，as, which 非限定性定语从句 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： 1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 2）在the same和such之后，定语从句用as引导。 3）as 引导非限定性定语从句即可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接下列句型。如：as is known, as is said, as is reported as is announced 等。 7，一个先行词后面可以跟一个以上的定语从句，这种现象叫双重关系从句： He is the only person that I can find who is able to solve the problem。 他是我能找到的唯一解决这个问题的人。 8，先行词和关系词合二为一：what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever what = the thing that；whatever = anything that/which who= the person that whoever= anyone who/that 9，关系代词that 的用法 1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 先行词由the same, the very, the first, the last, the only, the one, all, no, much, few，little, none, any, every等时，常用that, 而不用which b) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。 c) 先行词既有人，又有物时,只用that。 10，定语从句可以是一个动词不定式，但一般要使用“介词+关系代词“这种形式出现。 五：状语从句： 一）时间状语从句：when，while，as，after，before，as soon as，since，till/until, by the time 1,when, while, as 的区别：when即可引导延续性又可引导短暂性动词，还可以表示从句动作在主句之前或之后发生；while必须引导延续性动词，强调两个动作同时发生，又可表示类