新概念一册下半册重难点
1.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
定语修饰guy 谓语部分状语
2.Perhaps we didn?t do too badly. (在此处perhaps相当于副词maybe)
3.And here?s a little present for you.
承上启下，与上下文紧密联系
4.This letter is full of mistakes. 这封信错误百出
5.I want you/him/her/them to…Tell him/her/them to
6.I don?t want you/him/her/them to…Tell him/her/them not to
7.Short skirts are in fashion now. 短裙现在很流行
8.It dosen?t suit me at all. (not at all一点也不)
9.Would you like to try it? (would you like…？用来表示委婉的请求或提议？)
10.That?s a good idea.好主意
11.Have a biscuit instead. (1.作为替代He is too busy,let me go instead)
(2.反而，却Instead of disturbing her,the news had a strangely calming
effect. He didn?t give John the money,but he gave it to me instead ) 12.It costs five hundred pounds.(cost主语是物或某种活动；sth costs+金钱)
(spend的主语必须是人spend time/money on sth; spend
time/money (in) doing sth;spend money for sth.花钱买)
(pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买；pay for sth.付…的钱；pay
for sb.替某人付钱；pay sb.付钱给某人)
14.It?s worth the money.(be worth+n 表示“…值得…”；be worth doing.“…某事值得做”)
(be worthy of+n. 表示“…值得…”；be worthy to be done“某事值得被做”)
15.Can we buy it on instalments? 我们可以用分期付款的方式购买吗？
16.Y ou can pay a deposit of thirty pounds,and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.您可
以先付30镑定金，然后每月14英镑，3年付清
17.As……as 像……一样not so/as……as 不像……一样
18.Haven?t you got any small change？你没有零钱吗？
19.I can?t change a ten-pound note. 我找不开10英镑的钞票（change v.兑换note n.纸币）
20.I?ve got none.我没有（none既可以指人，也可以指物；no one指人）
21.I have?t got any. 我没有
22.Neither have I. 我也没有So have I 我也有
23.Isn?t there anyone at home? 家里没有人吗？
24.Look through the window. 从窗子往里看
25.Let?s try the back door. 让我们到后门试试
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6910450870.html,e and have something to drink. Nothing at all 什么都不是；什么都没有
27.There is none left. 一点都没剩下She?s only joking.她只是在开玩笑
28.Everybody is asleep.(asleep adj.睡觉睡着用作表语)
29.We looked for them, but we could not find them all. (all是them的同位语)
30.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事
31.To take them with me 把他们带上
32.She is the woman who(m)/that I served yesterday.他就是我昨天服务的那个女人
定语从句中：that既可以指人，也可指物which指物
33.They?re people (whom)I met during the trip.(关宾省) 他们是我旅行时认识的人.
34.I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
我在旅行时留了胡子但我回到家时就把它刮了
35.It/That means……这意味着…It?s terribly dry!(此处terribly为副词，terrible为形容词)
36.What a nuisance! 真讨厌！（nuisance 讨厌的东西或人）
37.That was a pleasant surprise! 这是意想不到的好事！
38.Have to and do not need to 不得不和不必要
39.How long have you had to wait? (have…done)
40.Can you recognize that woman? 你能认出那个女人吗？
41.He can?t be…他不可能he must be…他肯定是……
42.On a race track 在赛车道上
43.He can?t have been…他那时不可能…He must have been…他那时肯定是…
44.Y ou must have been driving at seventy miles an hour你刚才一定是以每小时70英里速度开
车现在完成进行时
45.I was doing eighty when I overtook you. 我是以每小时80英里的速度超过你
46.Speed limit 限速driving licence驾驶执照
47.Take my advice 听从我的建议I won?t charge you this time.
v.罚款
48.Don?t be so sure! 别那么肯定!
49.I?m sure you?ll enjoy yourselves. 我肯定你们一定会玩的很开心！
50.He may be…他可能是…
51.He may have been…他可能已经…
情态动词后用动词原形
52.I?m not sure. 我不敢肯定
53.Are you going to make another film? 你准备再拍一部电影吗？
另一个；又一个（有随意性）通常用于不定数目中的另一个
54.I wonder why！我想知道为什么！
55.The latest report. 最新消息
56.future husband未婚夫
57.That?s sensational news! 这真是条轰动的消息！
58.He said (that) he…He told me (that) he…
59.I?ve nearly finished.我这就做完了.
adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地
nearby. adj附近的邻近的；adv prep；在附近,在…附近如：nearby hospital
60.It?s a pleasant dream,but everything depends on …if?. 这是个美好的梦，但一切都取决于“如果”
61.Is that you,John?是你吗，John？(电话用语) yes,speaking.
62.I said I would be at your house at six o?clock.
过去将来
63.Overseas 海外的，国外的；extra 额外的；
64.He wants to kown if/why/what/when…
65.Sat opposite Sally. 坐在Sally对面
66.The lady took out her powder compact.这个妇女拿出她的香粉化妆盒
67.She is embarrassed.
adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的
embarrass vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人为难的
68.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.(定语从句)
先行词主语被动语态woods表示“森林”，等同于forest
wood 表示“木头，木材，木料”是不可数名词
69.beauty spot 风景点
70.Hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.
71.Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.
废物筐在此作动词讲”放”
72.What I saw made me very sad.(主语从句)
73.Cigarette ends烟头old tyres旧轮胎rusty tins生锈的罐头瓶
74.He hasn?t been served yet. 在现在完成时的句子中，already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句
75.He will be served soon.(will+do=will+be+分词)
新概念英语第一册每课知识点 Lesson1-2 Excuse me! 对不起！Is this your…?这是你的…吗？ 语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me.译成汉语：劳驾或打扰一下。Yes?什么事？Yes. 是的。Pardon?请再说一遍。Thank you very much.非常感谢。 语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语 一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 3-4 Sorry, sir. 对不起，先生。Is this your…?这是你的…吗？ 语言点：询问某物是某人的吗 语法点：简单的否定句。It isn’t my coat. 一般疑问句的否定形式Is this your umbrella?—Is this not your umbrella? Is this your ticket?---Is this not your ticket? （回答时要根据事实来回答）Lesson 5-6 Nice to meet you。很高兴见到你。What make is it? 它是什么牌子的？ 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 询问物品的牌子：What make is +单数可数名词？ 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a V olvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。选择疑问句---一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句Lesson 7-8 Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？What’s your job?你是做什么工作的？ 语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。询问职业的表达法。 What’s your job? 询问国籍的表达法。What nationality are you? 语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French? 特殊疑问句Who, what, whose, how old, how many… Lesson 9-10 How are you today? 你今天好吗？Look at…看… 语言点：朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you? I’m fine. / I’ m very well. Thanks, and you? Nice to see you. 语法点：主系表结构：主语+be动词+形容词，用来描述主语的外形特征。 She is tall/ old/ clean/thin/ lazy. 介词短语表示位置near the window on the television on the wall Lesson11-12 Is this your shirt? 这是你的衬衫吗？Whose is this/that…?这…是谁的或那…是谁的？This/ That is + 物主代词+ 单数可数名词。 语言点：询问东西是谁的whose 引导的问句 语法点：名词所有格 特殊疑问句：whose +名词+is this/that? This/ That is +名词所有格/所有格代词 区别：This is my book.---- Whose book is this? （做形容词） This book is mine.---Whose is this book? （做代词） 表示所有关系的物主代词（名词性和形容词性） Lesson 13-14 A new dress 一件新连衣裙What colour’s your …? 你的…是什么颜色的？ 语言点：询问颜色和复习各种颜色的词汇。不可分割的the same 英语整十数字的表达法，百位数的英文表达法。 句子中的斜体字的意义及读法。 语法点：特殊疑问句---What colour is your…what 作形容词，修饰colour 祈使句---意义，用法，结构，否定式 人称代词主格、宾格及相应的be动词 Lesson 15-16 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照。Are you…? 你们是…吗？ 语言点：猜国籍的问句：Are you +表国籍的词汇？翻译成“你是…国人吗？” 询问物品的颜色：What colour are your…?你们的…是什么颜色的？ Are these your…? 这些是你/你们的…吗？ 语言点：名词的复数变化方法，及读音---清清浊浊（1） 复习一般疑问句 不定冠词a, an的用法 Lesson 17-18 How do you do? 你好！What are their jobs?他们是做什么工作的？ 语言点：初次相识相互问候. How do you do? (注意回答相同：How do you do!) 询问职业：What’s your job?/What are you? /What do you do? Who引导的疑问句，用来对人的身份或姓名提问。 Who is that girl? She is Lily, she is my classmate. How 引导的问句,用来询问人的状态或特征：How is your mother? She is very well. She is very nice. What 引导的问句，用来询问人的职业：What is your mother? She is a doctor. 整百数字和千位数字的英文表达法 语法点：名词复数的变化方法及发音及不规则名词的复数变化方法（2）Lesson 19-20 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴Look at them! 看看他们/ 它们！ 语言点：询问发生了什么事：What’s the matter with sb. / 代词的宾格?
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
新概念英语第一册113-144课语法点总结一．so / neither引导的简短回答 a.结构： 1.so / neither + be动词 + 主语 例：He is a dancer, so am I. 他是个舞蹈家，我也是。2.so / neither + 情态动词 + 主语 例：He can dance very well, so can I. 他跳舞跳得很好，我也是。 3.so / neither + 助动词 + 主语 例：He doesn’t like singing, neither do I. 他不喜欢唱歌，我不喜欢。 b.表示 某人也是，某人也会，某人也不是，某人也不会。 c.区别 如果前一句是肯定的，后一句用so开头； 如果前一句是否定的，后一句用neither开头。 二．not a (an) / any & no & none 1.no是个限定词，用在名词前，等同于not a或not any，用 来强调句子的否定含义。
例：I haven’t got any fingers. = I have got no fingers. 我没有手指。 I haven’t got a long tail. = I have got no long tail. 我没有一条长尾巴。 2.none : 没有人；一个也没有；一点儿也没有 例：He has got many interesting books. I have got none. 他有很多有趣的书，我一本也没有。 三．不定代词either; both; all; neither; none 注意：either表示两者任选其一。 例：Which one do you want, an apple or a pear? Either is Okay. 你想要苹果还是梨？都可以。 Either of my parents will come to see you. 我爸爸或者妈妈会来见你。 不定代词的词组： 1.both … and …两者都…… 例：Both Lily and Linda are right. Lily和Linda都是对
新概念英语第一册教学重点 Lesson One 1）一般疑问句：由BE 动词开头，并用YES 或NO 回答的问句。 EG：Is this your handbag ? Yes ,it is . No, it isn’t. 2) BE 动词简单的讲一下 Be ( am is are ) I am , he she it (is ) you we they ( are ) 用student 举例: I am a student . He ( she ) is a student . Lesson Three 1)复习一般疑问句及回答。 2)教授句型：here’s (倒装句) Eg: Here is my ticket . Here is your umbrella and your coat.. 3)重点掌握：否定句：（BE 动词后加NOT 组成。含有“不”的意思的句子。是陈述句 的一种。 Eg: This is not my umbrella . Lesson five 1)复习BE动词的用法： 2)重点句型：介绍别人时：This is ….. and This is …. 3)教授国籍（大点的学生教授国家和国籍。）这里第一次输入国籍的询问方式（what nationality ……） 4）提一下：a / an Lesson seven 1)复习BE 动词，教授BE 动词的缩写形式。 Eg :I am = I’m 2)重点教授特殊疑问句：What’s ….job 3)重点掌握各种职业。 4)重点掌握问国籍的问法。（多出一些就画线部分提问的题目） 5)a/an 本课过关。 Lesson nine 1)复习BE 动词。 2)重点讲述HOW 的疑问句，区别how are you ? How is …. 3)适当扩展回答：fine , very well soso, pretty good . 4)进反义词的比较。（可出一些填空比较题。） Lesson eleven 1)复习BE 动词 2)Whose 的特殊疑问句。（Whose shirt is that? ） 3)名词的所有格 4)形容词性物主代词：my your his her their our its Lesson thirteen 1)重点掌握疑问句What color’s …..are ….. 2)复习或者学习颜色。 3)复习名词所有格，物主代词。
新概念第一册语法总结 一. 时态： 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时. 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are stude nts. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack stude nts? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not stude nts. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bon es. ★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bon es? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加does n' t动词变为原型 He doesn ' t like books. She doesn ' t like him. The dog doesn ' t likeibs. ★肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. No, he doesn ' t. Yes, she does. No, she does n 't Yes, it does. No, it doesn ' t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The stude nts like smart teachers.
新概念英语第1册第87-88课课重点语法 第87-88课的内容： 一、重要句型或语法 1、现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，基本形式为have/has done。本课侧重的是标志性词语yet的用法和不规则的过去分词。如：Have your mechanics finished yet? 二、课文主要语言点 Is my car ready yet? 1)ready，准备好了的。 2)yet用于疑问句，起加强语气作用。 What's the number of your car? It's LFZ 312G. 1)What's the number of ...?，用来询问某物的号码，如：What's the number of your phone?，相当于What's your phone number? 2)汽车牌照的号码只要按顺序逐个读出即可。 When did you bring it to us? I brought it here three days ago. 1)此处动词采用一般过去时，是因为他们在讨论的是三天前发生的事情。 2)bring sth. to sb.，把某物带给某人。 3)可复习ago表示过去时间的用法。 Ah, I remember now. 注意remember的读音和拼写。 Have your mechanics finished yet? No, they're still working on it. 1)finish，完成，结束。如果后面再接动词，要用doing，如finish working。 2)此处yet用来加强语气。 3)still，仍然，用来加强语气。 4)work on sth.，忙于。 Let's go into the garage and have a look at it. 1)Let's用来引导祈使句，后面要接动词原形。 2)注意garage的发音：美 [ɡ?'rɑ??] ;英 ['ɡ?rɑ??]。 3)have a look at sth.，看一看某物。 Isn't that your car? Well, it was my car. 1)Isn't在此用来引导反问句。 2)此处的was用了斜体，起到强调作用，意思是这车子曾经是我的，但现在不是了。意思是：车子坏得已经认不出来了。 Didn't you have a crash? have a crash，表示出车祸了、撞车了。crash作为动
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly? My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. 参考译文 我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。 【New words and expressions】（6） except prep．除了，除了…外 eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同） except for eg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. 除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。 except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制 except that eg. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University.
第一册重点语法知识点都包含： 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过 去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。 词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最 高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定 代词。特殊疑问词。句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、 宾语从句）。 语态：被动语态。结构： There be结构。语序：倒装。 （新概念英语一册１－１４４课的所固定 搭配短语） I beg your pardon请您在重复（说）一遍Nice to meet you （ too ）（我也）很高兴见 到你 Look at,看,How do you do你好Be careful小心 A loaf of一个 A bar of一条 A bottle of一瓶 A pound of 一磅Half a pound of半磅 A quarter of四分之一 A tin of一听Hurry up快点Next door隔壁Black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡 White coffee加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school放学回家 Come home from work下班回家At the moment此刻 What?s the time?几点钟？Come upstairs上楼Come downstairs下楼Hundreds of ,数以百计的,On the way home在回家的途中 This morning今天早晨This afternoon今天下午 This evening今天晚上tonight今天夜里 Yesterday morning昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night昨天夜里 The day before yesterday in the morning前天早晨 The day before yesterday in the afternoon前天下午 The day before yesterday in the evening前天晚上
Lesson 1~2 Excuse me! 高频词汇&短语： 1. excuse me 打扰，对不起 2. yes? 是的，什么事？ 3. handbag n. （女用）手提包 4. pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 5. thank you 谢谢你（们） 经典句型： 1. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？ 2. I beg your pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍？ 3. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 非常感谢。 不用谢。 4. Not at all. / You are welcome. /It’s my pleasure. 重点语法： 1. 形容词性物主代词：你的(your),我的(my),他的(his),她的(her),它的(its),我们的 (our), 你们的(your), 他们的(their),用在名词前。 她是she is=she’ 他是he is=he’s, 你是you are=you’re, 2. be动词：我是I am=I’m, 他们是they s, 它是it is=it’s, 我们是we are=we’re, 你们是you are=you’re, are=they’re. 3. 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+其他成分？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be；否定回答：No, 主语+be+ not. 实用对话： 1. --打扰一下！Excuse me! --什么事？Yes? 2. --这是你的手表吗？Is this your watch? --对不起，请再说一遍。Pardon?/ I beg your pardon? Lesson 3~4 Sorry, Sir. 高频词汇&短语： 1. umbrella n. 伞 2. suit n. 一套衣服 3. sir n. 先生 4. daughter n. 女儿 5. number five 五号
新概念英语第2册-单词(打印版)
Lesson 1 1 private ['praivit] a.私人的 2 conversation [k?nv?'sei??n] n.谈话 3 theatre ['θi?t?] n.剧场，戏院 4 seat [si:t] n.座位 5 play [plei] n.戏 6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地 7 angry ['??gri] a.生气的 8 angrily ['??grili] ad.生气地 9 attention [?'ten??n] n.注意 10 bear [be?] v.容忍 11 business ['biznis] n.事 12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地，粗鲁地 Lesson 2 1 until [?n'til, ?n'til] prep.直到 2 outside [aut'said] ad.外面 3 ring [ri?] v.(铃、电话等)响 4 aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈 5 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复Lesson 3 1 send [send] v.寄，送 2 postcard ['p?ustkɑ:d] n.明信片 3 spoil [sp?il] v.使索然无味，损坏 4 museum[mju:'zi?m] n.博物馆
5 public ['p?blik] a.公共的 6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的 7 waiter ['weit?] n.服务员，招待员 8 lend [lend] v.借给 9 decision [di'si??n] n.决定 10 whole [h?ul] a.整个的 11 single ['si?g?l] a.唯一的，单一的 Lesson 4 1 exciting [ik'saiti?] a.令人兴奋的 2 receive [ri'si:v] v.接受，收到 3 firm [f?:m] n.商行，公司 4 different ['difr?nt] a.不同的 5 centre ['sent?] n.中心 6 abroad [?'br?:d] ad.在国外 Lesson 5 1 pigeon [pid?in] n.鸽子 2 message ['mesid?] n.信息 3 over ['?uv?] v.越过 4 distance ['dist?ns] n.距离 5 request [ri'kwest] n.要求，请求 6 spare [spe?] 备件 7 service ['s?:vis] n.业务，服务 Lesson 6 1 beggar ['beg?] n.乞
《新概念英语语法》第一册： 第一册重点语法知识点都包含： 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。 词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。 句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。 语态：被动语态。 结构：There be结构。 语序：倒装。
（请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词） 1、Why （有关原因） 2、What （有关事物） 3、Which （有关事物） 4、Who （有关人物） 5、Whose （有关人物） 6、Where （有关地点） 7、When （有关时间） 8、How （有关方法或状态） （英语中无论时间、地点还是人或事都遵循着从小到大的规则。也遵循着先出现地点后出现时间的规则。） 第一部份：词法（请记注以下词性概念，具体的用法参考我们所学过的课文） 一、动词：（表示动作或状态等。） 1、记住以下常见系动词
２、记住以下常见助动词 二、冠词（用在名词前帮助说明其词义） 三、名词（表示人或事物的名称） 四、代词（用来代替名词或数词等，包含反身代词） 五、形容词（用来修饰名词或代词） 六、副词（用来修饰动词、形容词、或副词） 七、介词（用在名词、代词等前面，表示与别的词的关系） 八、数词（表示数目或顺序） 九、连词（用来加接词与词或句与句） 十、感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气） 第二部分：词法规则 一、可数名词的复数规则变化 1、一般情况下未尾加“s”。 2、以x，ss，sh，ch，x结尾的名词加“es”。 3、以ce,se,ze,（d）ge结尾的词加“s”。 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变“y”为“i”在加“es”。 5、以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加“s”。 6、以f，fe结尾的名词一般变“f”或“fe”为“v”在加“es”。（以f或fe结尾的部分 名词可直接加“s”） 7、以o结尾的名词一般加“s”。（部分以辅音字母+o结尾的加“es”） 二、规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化与动词现在分词的变化 1、一般动词过去式在未尾加“ed”。 2、结尾是e的动词加“d”。 3、未尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”。 4、结尾是辅音字母+y的动词，先变“y”为“i”在加“ed”。 5、动词的现在分词一般情况下在原形后加“ing”。 6、如果以e结尾的动词则去“e”在加“ing”来构成现在分词。 7、如果动词只有一个元音字母，而后面跟了一个辅音字母时，则需双写辅音字母再加“ing” 来构成动词的现在分词。 三、形容词与副词的比较级、最高级（比较级在未尾加“er”而最高级在未尾加“est”）它 们都遵循着以下规则 1、一般情况下单音节的形容词或副词则在原形未尾加“er”。 2、如果以e结尾的形容词或副词则加“r”。 3、有些以y结尾的双音节词，如果y前面是一个辅音字母则变“y”为“i”在加“er”。
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带
新概念英语第2册课文
新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”
Learning a foreign language in the classroom 中级以下水平的外语教学 Lesson 1 Excuse me！对不起！ Lesson 2 Is this your…？这是你的……吗？ Lesson 3 Sorry，sir. 对不起，先生。 Lesson 4 Is this your…；这是你的……吗？ Lesson 5 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Lesson 6 What make is it？它是什么牌子的？ Lesson 7 Are you a teacher？你是教师吗？ Lesson 8 What's your job？你是做什么工作的？ Lesson 9 How are you today？你今天好吗？ Lesson 10 Look at… 看…… Lesson 11 Is this your shirt？这是你的衬衫吗？ Lesson 12 Whose is this…？This is my/your/his/her… 这……是谁的？这是我的/你的/他的/她的…… Whose is that…？That is my/y our/his/her… 那……是谁的？那是我的/ 你的/他的/她的…… Lesson 13 A new dress 一件新连衣裙 Lesson 14 What colour is your…？你的……是什么颜色的？ Lesson 15 Your passports，please. 请出示你们的护照。 Lesson 16 Are you… 你们是……吗？ Lesson 17 How do you do？你好！ Lesson 18 What are their jobs？他们是做什么工作的？ Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴 Lesson 20 Look at them！看看他/它们！ Lesson 21 Which book？哪一本书？ Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a… 给我/他/她/我们/他们一…… Which one？哪—……？ Lesson 23 Which glasses？哪几只杯子？ Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some… 给我/他/她/我们/他们一些……Which ones？哪些？ Lesson 25 Mrs.Smith's kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房 Lesson 26 Where is it？它在哪里？ Lesson 27 Mrs.Smith's living room 史密斯太太的客厅 Lesson 28 Where are they？它们在哪里无前例？ Lesson 29 Come in，Amy. 进来，艾米。
Less on 1 A private con versati on 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ' I can ' t hear a word! ' I said an grily. ' It ' s none of your bus in ess, ' the young man said rudely. ' This is a private conversation! '. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lun ch 早餐还是午餐 It was Sun day. I n ever get up early on Sun days. I sometimes stay in bed un til lunch time. Last Sun day I got up very late. I looked out of the win dow. It was dark outside. ' What a day! ' I thought. ' It ' s raining aga in. ' Just the n, the teleph one rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ' I ' ve just arrived by train, ' she said. ' I ' mcoming to see you. ' ' But I ' m still having breakfast, ' I said. ' What are you doing ' she asked. ' I ' m having breakfast, ' I repeated. 'Dear me, ' she said. ' Do you always get up so late It ' s one o ' clock!'' Less on 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public garde ns. A frien dly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. ' Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my frien ds. On the last day I made a big decisi on. I got up