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新概念英语二册 lesson4 教师版讲义

新概念英语二册 lesson4 教师版讲义
新概念英语二册 lesson4 教师版讲义

辅导课题:新概念2 lesson 4

提分第一阶段:复习上节课内容和遗忘知识点

单词短语听写

提分第二阶段:梳理本节课知识要点,查漏补缺

4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行

【课文】

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim

is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Aus tralia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fi nding this trip very exciting.

【课文翻译】

我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

【生词和短语】

exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

receive v. 接受,收到

firm n. 商行,公司

different adj. 不同的

center n. 中心

abroad adv. 在国外

提分第三阶段:考试考点例题讲解,掌握解题思路

★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;excited adj. 兴奋的

-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到

The news exciting.

exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩

I am excited.

excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……)

The news excited me.

interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的;interested adj. 感到有意思的

interesting man

The man is interesting.

interest v. 对……感兴趣

The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣

★receive v. 接受, 收到

① vt. 接到,收到,得到

When did you receive that letter?

② vt. 招待,接待

You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.

receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。

receive/have a letter from sb.

accept 同意接收

This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.

take则是主动的“拿”、“取”

I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.

take 也可以作收到

take the exam 接受考试;take advice 接受建议

★firm n. 商行, 公司

company n. 公司

★different adj. 不同的

① adj. 不同的,相异的(经常与from连用)

We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。

My room is different from yours.

② adj. 各种各样的,不同的

This department store sells a large number of different things.

这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。

He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。

★abroad adv. 在国外(副词, 直接和动词连用)

go abroad 去国外

live abroad 国外定居

study abroad 国外学习

提分第四阶段:拓展延伸,思路方法总结,纵横考场

【课文讲解】

1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

同位语:一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。

在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。

This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。

2、He has been there for six months.

I have arrived in Beijing. (arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用)

has been + in 地点

He has been in Beijing for one year.

He has been in America for tow years.

3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.

work for 在……上班/任职,强调work

I am working for a school.

work in 强调地点(在哪个地方上班)

I am working in the New Oriental school.

work at 上班

She works at a department store.

a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数;通常number前有great,large,good,small,certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of;

A large/great number of our students are Danish.

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.

a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词

I have a lot of friends

I have a great number of friends.

4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.

has gone to 去了某地没回来

has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方

Have you been to Paris?

5、From there, he will fly to Perth.

from there:从那地方起

from 即可以加时间又可以加地点

from half past 8 to half past 11

from Beijing to Tianjing

fly to Perth = go to Perth by air

6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.

before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志

find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等。

find +宾语+形容词做宾补

find the room clean

find her happy

be finding在口语中经常使用

I'm finding... . . We’re finding... ...

下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时:believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,belong,think,consider,feel,look,seem,show,mind,have,sound,taste,require,possess,care,like,hate,love,detest,desire

提分第五阶段:总结本节课内容,温故而知新

【Key structures】

现在完成时

现在完成时表示动作现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语:before (now)(以前);it’s the first tiem(第一次);so for(到目前为止);so far this morning(到上午为止);up to now (直到现在);up to the present(直到目前);just(刚刚);recently(最近);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);for 一段时间;since+时间;still(还;仍);at last(终于);finally(最终);疑问句和否定句中常用ever,yet,never,not…ever等。

I’ve planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.

I have lived here for several years now and I’ve made many new friends since I have lived here.

现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用,表示反复和习惯性动作,如often(经常),frequently(屡次),three times (三次)等。

I’ve watched him on TV several times.

【Multiple choice questions】

3 Tim is in Australia. He went ___a___ Australia six months ago.

a. to

b. in

c. at

d. into

at… 表示位置(be at是典型表示位置的介词短语)

go to… 只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater

go in… (in 做副词)很少加宾语He went in.

go into… 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作go into the room

move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”,在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用,也可组成短语move to,move into,move in,move out。

move in:搬进来

move to the new house:正在搬

move into :搬进去了

move out 搬走

Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.

4 Tim is in Australia. How long ___b___ there?

a. is he

b. has he been

c. has he

d. was he how long...对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连

11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin_c_.

a. quickly

b. for a short time

c. shortly

d. in a hurry quickly 指的是动作上的快

He went quickly .

for a short time 不久, 表示动作延续一段时间

soon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后,强调的是时间上的快in a hurry:匆忙的(指动作)

课后记本节课教学计划完成情况:照常完成□提前完成□延后完成□

学生的课堂表现:很积极□比较积极□一般□不积极□

学生上次作业完成情况:数量____% 完成质量____分存在问题 ______________________________ 课后作业:

学生对本次课的评价:○一般○满意○特别满意学生签字:

教学主管签字: ________ 校长签字: _________ 日期

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dictionary: n.词典; I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词. 二、本课重要知识点 1. Do you want to speak to her? 你想要跟她说话吗?在本句中需要掌握的是want一词的用法: ①主语+want sth:想要、、、,表示主观的希望,想要,例: I want a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。 He wants some books.他想要许多书。 ②want to do sth:想要去做、、、例: I want to eat an apple.我想要吃个苹果。 Tom wants to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。 ③want sb to do sth:想让某人去做、、、例: I want my mother to drink some water. 我想让妈妈喝点水。 She wants me to open the door. 她想让我去开门。 2. This letter is full of mistakes. 这封信错误百出。 在本句中需要引起注意的一个知识点是be full of 与be filled with 的用法: be full of 与be filled with都可以表示“充满…..”这个意思,二者用法稍有不同:

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①It cost sb +时间/金钱to do sth:花费某人时间/金钱做某事,例:It cost me $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车要花我1000美元一年。 It cost me a lot of money to buy books. 买书花了我很多钱。 ②另外在表达“某物花费多少钱/时间”时,常用:物体+cost sb+钱数,例: This house cost me $90,000. 这座房子我花9万英镑。 This book will cost us a great deal of time. 这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。 (2)spend的主语一般是人,spend表示花费常用以下句型: ①spend some money/ some time on sth:在某方面花费时间金钱。介词on后接名词或代词。例: Tom spent a lot of money on books. 汤姆买书花了很多钱。 He spends two hours on his homework every day. 他每天都花费两个小时做作业。 ②表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例: Mother spent all her energy (in ) educating the children. 妈妈花全部的精力来教育孩子。

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