卷A
Part III
Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )
41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.
A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation
正确答案： D
42 John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range
正确答案： A
43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what
research they think is best to _____.
A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue
正确答案： D
44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.
A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower
正确答案： B
45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins
E and A.
A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D)
adding
正确答案： B
46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank
A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance
正确答案： D
47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room
with its broad blaze.
A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused 正确答案： A
48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single
sustained roar.
A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated
正确答案： A
49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ — a 2-foot piece of one wing and a 300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.
A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas 正确答案： A
50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."
A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with
正确答案： D
51.
Unable?to?go?out?because?of?the?deep?snow,?she?felt?_____?in?he
r?own?house.?
A)?isolated? B)?isolating? C)?imprisoned?
D)?imprisoning?
正确答案：C?
?
?
52.?Nobody?encourages?a?man?to?dissect?his?appearance,?feature? by?feature.?_____?perfection,?that?is?considered?trivial?—almost?unmanly.?
A)?As?for? B)?As?of ?C)?As?from?
D)?As?by?
正确答案：A?
?
53.?"Now?that?you?have?a?job?and?I?don't,"?the?husband?said?to? his?wife,?"our?situations
are?_____."?
A)?remarkable? B)?diverged? C)?transferred?
D)?reversed?
正确答案：D?
54.?
The?street?sellers?repeatedly?_____?their?selling?cries?about?t heir?goods.?
A)?advocated ?B)?pursued ?C)?barked?
D)?confirmed?
正确答案：C?
?
?
55.?
"We?are?convinced?that?efforts?for?a?peaceful?resolution?of?the
?situation?regarding?Iraq?should?be?_____?continued,"?Putin?tol d?journalists?after?talks?with?Chancellor?Gerhard?Schroeder?in? Berlin.?
A)?genetically? B)?normally? C)?persistently?
D)?significantly?
正确答案：C?
?
56.?With?a?tremulous?whisper,?he?broke?off?in?the?middle?of?a?s entence,?his?hands?flapping?at?his?side?in?a?______?shrug.?
A)?psychic? B)?helpless? C)?capable?
D)?tranquil
正确答案：B
?
57.?During?the?citywide?drive,?doctors?will?provide?free?consul tation?and?blood?pressure?examinations?in?local?communities.?__ ____,?medical?staff?at?district?hospitals?will?receive?special? training?to?improve?their?professional?skills?in?treating?hyper tension?patients.
A)?As?a?result? B)?On?balance? C)?For?instance?
D)?In?addition?
正确答案：D?
58.?We?can?_______?with?four?computers?at?the?moment,?but?we'll ?need?a?couple?more?when?the?new?staff?arrive.?
A)?go?for? B)?go?off? C)?get?through
?D)?get?by?
正确答案：D?
?
59.?Teachers?are?on?strike?in?protest?at?the?pay?settlement?___ ____?by?the?government?this?year.?
A)?added? B)?stressed? C)?forced?
D)?imposed?
正确答案D?
?
60.?Tim?is?good,?smart?and?hardworking.?__________,?I?can't?spe ak?too?highly?of?him.
A)?As?a?result ?B)?In?a?word? C)?By?the?way??
D)?On?the?contrary??
正确答案：B?
卷B
41. Jack is deeply _____ in the trouble of this fraud scandal.
A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted
正确答案： A
42. A long walk in bad weather won’t hurt Jack; he is
very _____.
A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough
正确答案： D
43. Steel is an alloy (合金) composed _____ of iron and carbon.
A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D) partially
正确答案： A
44. There have been some _____ improvements in the young man’s health.
A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate
正确答案： B
45. This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending.
A) result B) assure C) entail D) accomplish 正确答案： C
46. The president promised to keep all the board members
_____ of how the negotiations were going on.
A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed
正确答案： D
47. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that
there were several pages _______ in the book. A) losing B) missing C) missed D) lose
正确答案： B
48. People regularly buy _________ to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselves from future disasters. A) assurance B) ensurance C) insurance D) grantee 正确答案： C
49. "The deal can create insurance ______ among local residents and increase our brand fame," said Benno Freiherr von Canstein, general manager of Allianz Dazhong.
A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity 正确答案： C
50. In the past five years, the national economy has maintained a sustained, rapid and sound development. Notable progress has been _____ in improving socialist democracy and
spiritual civilization as a result of reform and opening up.
A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered 正确答案： D
51. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean
that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in
printed form, are blooming across the Web.
A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy 正确答案： A
52. This is in sharp contrast with the abuse of powers widespread in many parts of the world, where "protective umbrellas"
(those in authority) enable some public figures to _____ their positions for personal gains, instead of working for the common good
of the people under their care.
A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit 正确答案： D
53. "It's making me totally nervous," says Keith Schenk,
34, who works in a jail medical unit in _______ Maryland. "I'm looking over my shoulder all the time."
A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb 正确答案： A
54. Every year at this time, the peasants began their
long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in
_______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for
Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles. A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes 正确答案： B
55. Greenway appeared at Bow Street _______ Court to
face the charge of violating the nation's foreign-exchange laws. A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's
正确答案： C
56. If the work _________ completed by the end of this
year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been
正确答案： B
57. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.
A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D) that is to be put into it
正确答案： C
58. Look at the photo and you'll find Diana _________
her father.
A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes
over
正确答案： B
59. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I
can't speak too highly of him.
A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On
the contrary
正确答案： B
60. I know you think I'm talking nonsense, Tom, but
_________ you'll realize that I was right.
A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time 正确答案： B
卷C
41. The twin brothers are quite alike, I can’t find any
_____ difference between them.
A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable
正确答案： D
42. His long service to the company was _____ with a present.
A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted
正确答案： C
43. Many university courses are not really _____ to the
needs of students or their future employers.
A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified 正确答案： C
44. Freed of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up
and _____ to the South.
A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted
正确答案： A
45. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to
fill in the blank
A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance
正确答案： D
46. Toronto residents are already wary of going to restaurants, ridership has dropped on public ______, and industry watchers say the decline in tourism has been devastating.
A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory
正确答案： A
47. The page had so many corrections and comments on it
that the original text was virtually ______.
A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone
正确答案： B
48. He, a former ABC News science editor, now supports himself by _____ writing for British publications. A) freelance B) evil C) successive D) extraterrestrial
正确答案： A
49. It takes the poor gentleman several months to _____
his being down-and-out.
A) come to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) look back on
正确答案： A
50. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.
A) to B) for C) towards D) upon
正确答案： A
51. The team are ten points ahead of their closest _____
in the league.
A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers 正确答案： D
52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial
— almost unmanly.
A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by
正确答案： A
53. Because the road was being repaired, barriers were
______ to prevent people from driving in that area. A) played
up B) closed up C) put up D) picked up
正确答案： C
54. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom
in front was carrying a(n) ______.
A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery 正确答案： B
55. In fact, with its earpiece and speakerphone, the color-screen ______ functions for most people as the principal mobile phone as well as data organizer.
A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil 正确答案： C
56. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.
A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed 正确答案： D
57. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.
A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance
正确答案： D
58. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in
_______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.
A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes 正确答案： B
59. I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit.
A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with
正确答案： D
60.
Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.
A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On
the contrary
正确答案： B
卷D
41. By buying five books every month, I soon _____ a library.
A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) accommodated
正确答案： A
42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play
ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear. A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies
正确答案： D
43. It took me six months to _____ the wild horse.
A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend
正确答案： B
44. The government takes great efforts to balance _____.
A) expenditure B) outcome C) budget D) asset 正确答案： C
45. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that
it was a(n) _____ defeat.
A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial
正确答案： A
46. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.
A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower
正确答案： B
47. I would just as soon you _______ this book because
I’ve got one already.
A) not buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D)
having not bought
正确答案： C
48. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.
A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see 正确答案： C
49. All the pupils _____ straight when the teacher came
into the classroom.
A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for 正确答案： A
50. Rest assured that your friendship will be _____ with
sympathy and kindness.
A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed 正确答案： C
51. Language not only depends on its culture, but _____ structures reality for this culture.
A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D)
in turn
正确答案： D
and trade cooperation between the two countries, which has been
built on a consolidated foundation, still has _____ for further development and diversification.
A) evolution B) compromise C) contentment D) potential
正确答案： D
53. The attack on our nation is also an attack on the
ideals that make us a nation. Our deepest national ______ is that
every life is precious, because every life is the gift of a creator
who intended us to live in liberty and equality.
A) requirement B) blessing C) commitment D)
conviction
正确答案： D
54. It's exhausting ______ from Suzhou to Shanghai every day.
A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) commuting
正确答案： D
55. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been 正确答案： B
56. Who __________ has read Shakespeare's great plays can forget their fascination
A) that B) which C) who D) ever
正确答案： A
57. The dressing-table was bare, _________ a pair of ivory hair brushes.
A) in addition to B) except C) except for D)
besides
正确答案： C
58. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that
there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.
A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling 正确答案： B
59. What she told me about the affair simply doesn't make
any ________.
A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance 正确答案： B
60. Why can't you do this small _________ for me I've
helped you often enough in the past.
A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement 正确答案： C
卷E
41. Every day she takes a _____ dose of medicine.
A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D)
正确答案： A
42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play
ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear.
A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies
正确答案： D
43. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs
on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) crude D) rough
正确答案： D
44. It is said that in order to produce one pound of honey, the
bees have to fly a _____ twice that around the world.
A) distance B) square C) width D) nature 正确答案： A
45. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to
settle on the new land.
A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D)
现代新理念英语少儿版③期末测试卷 （满分100分,含卷面分1分。限时60分钟） 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选择所听到的单词.(12分) ( ) 1. A. now B. new C. nose ( ) 2. A. doctor B. daughter C.door ( ) 3. A. banana B. behind C. brown ( ) 4. A. another B.answer C. afternoon ( ) 5. A. where B. well C.welcome ( ) 6. A. brown B.brother C.black ( ) 7. A. chair B. China C. class ( ) 8. A. eight B. eighteen C. eleven 二、听录音，选择所听到的句子(8分) ( ) 1. A. The cap is black. B. The cap is brown. ( ) 2. A. Let’s go shopping. B. Let’s play football. ( ) 3. A. The cap is black. B. The cap is brown. ( ) 4. A. We are from America. B. They are from China. 三、听问句，选答语(10分) ( ) 1. A. She’s my little sister. B. Yes, he is. ( ) 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the chair. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. B. We’re from Beijing. ( ) 4. A. It’s nine. B. I can see nine.
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
Unit1 The Burden of Womanhood 女人的负担 Too often in the Third World, a female?s life is hardly worth living. 往往在第三世界，女性的生活几乎是不值得活的。 By: John Ward Anderson & Molly Moore 约翰.沃德.安德森和莫莉.摩尔1.When Rani returned home from the hospital cradling her newborn daughter, the men in the family slipped out of her mud hut while she and her mother-in-law mashed poisonous oleander seeds into a dollop of oil and dropped it into the baby?s throat. As soon as darkness fell, Rani crept into a nearby field and buried her baby girl in a shallow, unmarked grave next to a small stream. 当拉尼抱着她刚出生的女儿从医院回到家时，男人们溜出了她的土屋，她和她的婆婆将有毒的夹竹桃种子捣碎成一团油，并将其塞到婴儿的喉咙里。夜幕一降临，拉尼就蹑手蹑脚地来到附近的一块土地，将她的女婴埋在一条小溪浅旁边的一个不深的、没有标记的坟墓内。 2.“I never felt any sorrow,” Rani, a farm laborer with a weather-beaten face, said through an interpreter. “There was a lot of bitterness in my heart toward the baby because the gods should have given me a son.” “我从来没有感到任何悲哀”，脸部饱经风霜的拉尼通过翻译说，“我的心对孩子充满了辛酸，因为神本应该赐予我一个儿子”。 3.Each year hundreds and perhaps thousands of newborn girls in India are murdered by their mothers simply because they are female. Some women believe that sacrificing a daughter guarantees a son in the next pregnancy. In other cases, the family cannot afford the dowry that would eventually be demanded for a girl?s marriage. 在印度每年有数百甚至数千名新生女婴被他们的母亲谋杀，只因为他们是女孩。有些妇女认为，牺牲一个女儿将保证下次怀孕是儿子。在其他情况下，家庭买不起女孩结婚时所需的嫁妆。 4.And for many mothers, sentencing a daughter to death is better than condemning her to life as a woman in the Third World, with cradle-to-grave discrimination, poverty, sickness and drudgery. 对于很多母亲而言，判处女儿死刑胜过让她在第三世界作为一个女人生活，经历一辈子的歧视、贫困、疾病和劳苦。 5. While women in the United States and Europe-----after decades of struggling for equal rights----often measure sex discrimination by pay scales and seats in corporate board rooms, women in the Third World gauge discrimination by mortality rates and poverty levels. 虽然欧美国家的妇女，在经过了几十年对平等权利的抗争之后，通常以工薪标准和董事会中的席位来衡量性别歧视，但第三世界的妇女以死亡率和贫困程度来衡量歧视。 6. “Women are the most exploited among the oppressed,” says Kauna Chanana Ah med, a New Delhi anthropologist who has studied the role of women in developing countries. “I don?t think it ?s even possible to eradicate discrimination, it?s so deeply ingrained.” “妇女是最受压迫和剥削的”，研究妇女在发展中国家的地位的新德里的人类学家Karuna
综合教程翻译答案 Unit1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume） He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.
7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic） My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work
现代新理念英语少儿版③测试卷 听力部分（20分） 一、听录音，选择所听到的单词(5分) ( ) 1. A. brown B. brother C. black ( ) 2. A. chair B. China C. class ( ) 3. A. eight B. eighteen C. eleven ( ) 4. A. sheep B. shop C. ship ( ) 5. A. red B. ride C. rest 二、听句子，判断对错，正确写T，错误写F(5分) ( ) 1. Lily is in Class One, Grade Two. ( ) 2. Don’t close the window, please. ( ) 3. We can fly a kite. ( ) 4. Mr Black is a worker. ( ) 5. I’m Sorry I’m late, Miss Liu. 三、听问句，选答语(5分) ( ) 1. A. She’s my little sister. B. My name is Eve. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the chair. C. It’s eight. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. B. We’re from Beijing. C. They’re from America. ( ) 4. A. He has many pens. B. It’s twenty. C. I can see twenty. ( ) 5. A. I’m nine. B. I can see nine. C. It’s nine. 四、听录音，写单词补全句子(5分) 1. My coat is ______. 2. It’s ______ today. 3. What can you see in the _______? 4. How many ______ can you see? 5. Let’s go ______, OK? 笔试部分（80分） 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音不同于其他三个的选项(5分) ( ) 1. A. find B. tiger C. white D. window ( ) 2. A. late B. cake C. Japan D. table ( ) 3. A. sock B. another C. knock D. from ( ) 4. A. now B. brown C. how D. bowl ( ) 5. A. thing B. then C. these D. they 二、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项(5分) ( ) 1. next A. well B. we C. open ( ) 2. pupil A. but B. use C. ruler ( ) 3. family A. rabbit B. any C. grade ( ) 4. house A. know B. coat C. down ( ) 5. worker A. bird B. teacher C. morning
Ｃhinese Ｔranｓlations oｆTexts A （Units 1－8) 参考译文 第一单元 学习方式 课文Ａ 哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。 中国式的学习风格 霍华德·加德纳 １9８7年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中蓁教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员,也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小,你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成,因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎,任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手,直接将它引向钥匙的槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式 我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。”既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的,既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事,进而去学做更复杂的事,如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该)示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道,首先,我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心,而且在探索,这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中,我们试图让本杰明懂得,一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是
现代新理念英语少儿版少儿版 1、注重语音教学（659个单词，445个四会单词，214个三会单词） 系统的语音教学体系，让学生在最短的时间内获得独立拼读单词的能力。 2、结构功能结合 系统的语法体系，并将语法知识在交际中运用，使知识和能力同时得到提高。 3、强化阅读训练 重视阅读训练，每课都有一篇有趣的文章，能有效地提高学生的阅读能力。 互动教学 互动式教学法，也称“听、说、读、写、译、唱、画、演、玩、做”十字教学法。通过组织这十个方面的活动，让学生积极参与，亲身体验，创建师生互动、生生互动的活动课的教学模式，大大提高学习英语的乐趣，提高学习效率。 现代新理念英语三位一体 字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法通过迁移法学习字母，通过汉语拼音学习音素，通过音素学习音标，大大降低了英语语音的学习难度，让学生轻松过语音关 现代新理念英语手工学具 专门为儿童版教材设计的手工学具，每册教材一套，共4套。该手工学具内容丰富，包括简笔画、手工模型、手工折纸、头饰等，为低年级儿童学习英语提供生动活泼的辅助材料。学生通过这些活动材料的使用，大大提高课堂学习的效率，充分体现活动课的教学模式，让学生在玩中学，增强对英语学习的兴趣。 现代新理念英语少儿手册 专门为少儿版教材配备的活动手册，每册教材一册，共8册。该活动手册紧扣教材内容，安排有听力、语法、阅读、书写等方面的练习。不但可以使学生在听、说、读、写、语法等方面的能力有所提高，而且还可以培养学生对英语知识综合运用的能力，为今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。 现代新理念英语能力训练
专门为初中版教材配备的能力训练手册，每册教材一册，共5册。该能力训练手册紧扣教材内容，安排有听力、词汇、语音、语法、阅读、写作等专项练习，每课还配有一套学力水平评估试题，试题中包括听力、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解、写作等多方面的内容，让学生随时检测自己的学习状况，确保学习效果，提高学习成绩。本能力训练手册，不仅培养学生综合运用语音、词汇、语法等基础知识的能力，还全方位锻炼学生的听、说、读、写等基本技能，为学生今后的英语学习奠定基础
翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament . However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also to ld that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow t hrough because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career -oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me.Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit3食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要
Unit 1> Caring for Our Earth Passage A （三）、 1.Answer: A tree frog has taken up residence in my studio. Answer: He stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at me. 2.Answer: Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs. 3.Answer: Frogs were dying around the world. Answer: Frogs were being found whose skin was like paper. Answer: Frogs are an “indicator species”. 4.Answer: The frogs have a message for us. Answer: We must be the adults for the planet. Answer: There are no boundaries, that there is no more time. （四）、Answer: greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator （五）、Answer: 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment （六）、Answer: 1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. cupped （七）、Answer: 1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa （八）、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. （九）、Answer: In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa. Answer: If you find yourself working without efficiency, you’d better relax for a while. Answer: The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking. Answer: My father’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning. Answer: The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities. （十）、Answer: The sandstorm is a horrible phenomenon. The clouds of dust are so heavy that
Unit 1 Passage A (p12) 学无止境 终考的最后一天，东部一所的大学里，一群大四的工科生聚集在一幢教学楼的台阶上，谈论着即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都充满自信。在参加即将到来的毕业典礼和从事未来的工作前，这是他们最后一门考试。 他们有的谈起了已经找到的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们全部的自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 眼前这场考试，不过是小事一桩。这门课的教授已经说过，除考场上不能交头接耳外，允许他们带任何书或笔记到考场。考生们依次进入考场，心情轻松而愉快。当教授把考卷发给在座的考生后，学生们脸上的笑容更加灿烂，因为考卷上只有五道论述题。 3个小时过去了，教授开始收回考卷。考生们的脸上充满惊慌的表情，自信已经荡然无存。当教授收完考卷，看着全班学生时，所有的人都沉默不语。 她扫视着一张张焦虑的脸问道：“5道题答完的有多少？” 没人举手。 “答完4道的有多少？” 还是没有人举手。 “完成3道题的？2道题的？” 考生们有些坐不住了，不安地动了动。 “那么，有没有写完一道题的？我想总有人做完一道题吧！” 考场里还是一片寂静。教授放下手中的考卷，说：“果真不出我所料。” “我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经学完了4年工科课程，在这个领域里，你们还有很多东西不懂。在你们今后的日常工作中，类似于今天考卷上你们无法回答的问题很常见。”接着，她微笑着补充说：“你
们都会通过考试，但是请记住，即使你们现在已经毕业了，你们的学习才刚刚开始。” 多年后，这位老师的姓名已经被淡忘，但她的教诲却深深地刻在记忆中。 Read and translate 1. →译文：He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone. 2.→译文：Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field. 3. →译文：Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory. 4. →译文：Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all. On their faces was confidence. 5.→译文：To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class. Passage B (P17) 时光如能倒流 四年的学习生涯结束，毕业的那一刻终于到来。不到两个星期我就要毕业了。回首往昔，竟不敢相信时间就这样匆匆逝去。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边询问教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是即将毕业的老生，用羡慕的眼光看待大一新生。我每天都祈愿时间会凝滞，让接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多人迫不及待地等待毕业，我却与他们恰恰相反。我希望时间倒流，让我将大学生活的每一天重新来过。 对我来说，大学生活是非常重要的学习经历，绝大多数学习过程都是在课外学到的。大学第二年对我来说也许是生命中最精彩的一年。正是这一年，我终于让妈妈确信我住校没有问题，她同意了我住校。也正是这一年，我结交了一些终身好友。经历了许多成功与失败使我对自己有了更深的了解。大二生活使我体验了许多新的事物：山地宿营，在报纸上发表一些拙陋的诗歌，在课堂上给老师画漫画。 漫步在熟悉的校园路上，我陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆之中。我多希望能够重头来过，再次扑捉大学生活的快乐和兴奋。一想到就要毕业我的心就惶惶恐恐。从记事起我就一直在读书，我感到还有许多东西想学，可我不得不离开学校毕业了。世界如此之大，可能发生的事情又如此之多。过去的四年我一直
Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6910277482.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相