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【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Miss Green,Carry,Ben,Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。

(1)细节题。根据 She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。

(2)细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。

(3)细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散

步。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 he likes the country life (乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。

(5)细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions (动作) like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。

2.任务型阅读

We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally (A)________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left(落下)our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella(雨伞). So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. (B)我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。

根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。

(1)在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。

(2)将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。

(3)How long did the subway ride take us?

(4)Why didn't we see the seal show?

(5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】(1)got

(2)I didn't like this school trip at all.

(3)About an hour.

(4)Because we arrived too late.

(5)A Terrible School Trip

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行,遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到,车子没到,迷路,没有看到海豚,相机落在学校没有照相,遇到下雨等等,最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。

(1)get to+地点名词,到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时,get的过去式got,故填got。

(2)根据汉语意思提示,一点也不,not... at all,副词短语;喜欢,like,及物动词;这次,this,指示代词;学校,school,名词;郊游,trip,名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时,实义动词的否定句,要借助于did,故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.

(3)由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.

(4)由There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late.(5)本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

3.从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles, chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.

Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles,fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come,please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来,请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

(1)根据下文 You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles, chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条,故选C。

(2)由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格,上下文是总分关系,故选A。

(3)根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤,上下文是总分关

系。故选E。

(4)根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置,故选D。

(5)根据上文 If you order meat noodles,fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面,水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.

One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as(像……一样好) Grandpa does. "

Ella watches her mom make the sauce(酱)for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.

The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.

(1)How does Ella's grandpa come to see her?(不超过5个词)

(2)How does the sauce for the chicken look?(不超过5个词)

(3)Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa?(不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)By train.

(2)Delicious.

(3)Her grandpa.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

(1)细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train.

(2)细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为 Delicious.(3)推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好,故答案为 Her grandpa.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.

________

We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness(想家)was gone.

________

The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________

Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

________

During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

【答案】 D;E;B;F;A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。

A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西

B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船

C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友

D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营

E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心

F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。

(1)根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后,我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营,故选D。

(2)根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来,跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了(想家)。然而,当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时,思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心,故选E。

(3)根据下文是第二天,每个人都赶到了划船班,希望能成为其他人的头。起初,我和我的朋友都努力工作,但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试,我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船,故选B。

(4)根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间,也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人,在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的,故选F。

(5)根据下文在这一周里,我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

6.任务型阅读

(1)请仔细阅读四条信息,并根据信息内容,把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配,然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.

A.

________

Saturday, 10:20 a.m.

Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!

Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!

________

B.

Saturday, 11:15 a.m.

Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing

tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!

________

Saturday, 8:45 a.m.

Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing

today. It's cold here.

C.

________

Saturday, 9:20 a.m.

Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are

flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!

D.

From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .

A. an artist

B. a reporter

C. a guide

D. a singer

【答案】(1)B;D;C;A

(2)B

【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝;B. 在海边;C. 滑雪;D. 打网球。

(1)①题意:比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配,故答案是B。

②题意:彼得给莉莉打电话,说她跟朋友在洛杉矶,他们在打网球,彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配,故答案是D。

③题意:洋子给莉莉打电话,说她在太浩湖,Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪,天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配,故答案是C。

④题意:彼得跟海伦在纽约,现在有风,他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配,故答案是A。

(2)根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚图意,在理解段落意思,然后用图意跟段意相匹配,最后得到答案。

7.I栏是5段关于图标的介绍,II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

I

________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.

________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".

________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.

________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.

________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.

II

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

G.

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店,他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知,故选C。

(2)句意:我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐,我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止,我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知,故选G。

(3)句意:如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样,我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知,构成E。

(4)句意:如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样,我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知,故选F。

(5)句意:一旦司机看到这个标志,他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶,因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知,故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义,根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

8.任务型阅读

(1)下面是有关于路标的一些信息,请根据描述,从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对,并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.

Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?

________250dollar fine(罚款)! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.

________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!

________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster (怪物) behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.

________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.

(2)Where can we find this passage?

A. From a story.

B. From an advertisement(广告).

C. From a travel guide book.

D. From a scicnce book.

【答案】(1)A;D;B;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示,并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便,否则罚款250美金;

B、危险地段司机注意;

C、鸭子出没地段请注意;

D、不要喂熊

(1)根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗,可知A图片提到了狗,故选A。

(2)根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人,可知D图片提到了熊,故选D。

(3)根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险,可知B图片提到了道路警示,故选B。

(4)根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步,可知C图片提到了鸭子,故选C。

(5)根据文章内容,可知主要介绍了道路警示,应该在交通工具的书里出现,故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

9.阅读表格中的信息,然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题(其中一项为多余选项)

A. Address

B. Library Rules

C. Opening Hours

D. Borrowing Rules

E. Library Resources(资源)

F. Tel. &Email

________Open:Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM

________?·12, 000books

?200 net-worked computers

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则,首先说了开馆时间,然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则,最后介绍了图书馆的地址。

A. Address 地址

B. Library Rules 图书馆规定

C. Opening Hours 开馆时间

D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定

E. Library Resources(资源)图书馆资源

F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱

(1)根据1处提到Open:Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ,提到时间,可知标题为Opening Hours,故选C。

(2)根据2处提到图书馆的设施,可知标题为Library Resources,故选E。

(3)根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ,提到借书规则,可知标题为Borrowing Rules,故选D。

(4)根据4处提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ,提到图书馆的规则,可知标题为Library Rules,故选B。

(5)根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road,across from Changshuo Park. ,说了图书馆的地址,可知标题为Address,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到选项找出答案,得到最适合的标题,即可。

10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?

We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the

car, it needs too much money.

Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. That's why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.

For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.

(1)Which two things does the passage talk about? (不超过5个词)

(2)When is “No- Car Day” every year? (不超过5个词)

(3)What does the writer think of riding a bike? (不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)Bikes and cars.

(2)On September 22nd.

(3)It is easy and healthy.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具,但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

(1)根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. 可知,自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式,文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的,故答案为 Bikes and cars.

(2)根据第三段

That's why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知,无车日是在9月22日,故答案为 On September 22nd.

(3)根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知,作者认为自行车简单并且健康,故答案为 It is easy and healthy.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从文中找到答案。

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