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人教选修七Unit4Sharing教案

人教选修七Unit4Sharing教案
人教选修七Unit4Sharing教案

BOOK 7 Unit4 Sharing

重点词汇与短语:relevant adjust purchase participate donate voluntary otherwise dying to come across stick out in need dry out the other day

重点句型:

It is/was+ adj./ n. +(for sb. )+to do…

重点词汇relevant

【原句回放】

Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after year 8. (Page 29)

【点拨】

relevant:adj. connected with the subject or be connected with

有关的; 恰当的, 贴切的, 切题的

常用搭配:be relevant to

1)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.

他的国籍与是否是个好律师无关。

2)This type of university course is no longer relevant to today’s problem.

这种大学课程与目前问题不再有关联了。

【拓展】relevance 用作名词,也可以说relevancy;其反义词是ir relevant;adjust 【原句回放】The hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to adjust. (Page 30)【点拨】

adjust vt. to change slightly to make suitable for a particular job or new conditions.

调整;调节;使适合;使适应;

相关短语:adjust oneself to sth./ doing sth. …使自己适应于……

【拓展】

形容词:adjustable 名词:adjustment

make an adjustment 做出调整。

purchase

【原句回放】

When you purchase an item, we’ll send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. (Page 34)

【点拨】purchase vt. to buy or to gain sth at the cost of effort, suffering or sth else 购买; (以某种代价)换得;(经过努力)取得,赢得(常与with连用)

1)It will cost almost all the money for an old couple to purchase a house now.

现在一对老夫妻要买一幢房子要花掉几乎所有的钱。

2)They purchased life at the expense of honour. 他们用荣誉换取了生命。

【拓展】purchase作名词, 指“购买; 购得物”。

participate

【原句回放】I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate. (Page 30)

【点拨】

participate vi. to take part or have a share in an activity or event参与, 参加;分享, 分担

经常与in连用。

1)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.

班里每个人都想参加这些讨论。

2)I will participate in your suffering and joy. 我将和你同甘共苦。

【拓展】participant n.表示“参与者,分享者”;participation n.表示“参与,分享”

otherwise

【原句回放】Otherwise they don’t waste anything.(Page 30)

【点拨】

otherwise adv. differently or in the other way; if not; 用别的方法;其他方面;否则;

We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.

(用别的方法)

1)He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. (其他方面)

2)We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. (否则)

【拓展】or otherwise或用其他方式;或不是;或相反

voluntary【原句回放】The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. (Page 34)【点拨】voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的,无偿的

1)When she retired she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.

她退休后为红十字会做了许多义务工作。

【拓展】volunteer n. 志愿者;v. 自愿或无偿地给予帮助

相关短语:volunteer to do sth. 自愿/志愿做某事donate

【原句回放】Would you like to donate an unusual gift? (Page 34)

【点拨】donate vt. to make a gift of sth. for a good purpose 捐赠,如:

1)The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.

这个商人想那家医院捐了很多的钱。

2)This computer was donated to us by a local company.

这台计算机是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。

【拓展】donation n.捐赠、捐赠物

相关短语:give/ make/ present a donation to 捐赠

重点短语:

hear from【原句回放】Itwas wonderful to hear from you. (Page 29)

【点拨】hear from sb.收到......的来信

Not having heard from him for months, his mother was worried.

几个月没有收到他的来信了,他妈妈很担心。

【拓展】

hear about 听说......的事

hear of ①听说(主要用于否定句及疑问句);

②听从(与will,would连用,用于否定句)

1)Have you heard about the new anticancer drug? 你听说过这种抗癌新药吗?

2)I’ve never heard of such a person. 我从没有听说这样一个人。

3)He wouldn’t hear of me paying for the bill. 我要付账,他不肯。

the other day 【原句回放】

The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.(Page 29)

【点拨】the other day前几天,不久前的一天

It was a terrible piece of work that you turned in the other day. 那天你交的作业太糟糕了。

【拓展】有day的几个短语:

①another day另一天,例:

The shop is closed today so we’ll come another day.

商店今天关门,所以我们改日再来。

Another day dragged by. 又挨过了一天。

be dying to

【原句回放】I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here. (Page 29)

【点拨】be dying to do sth.相当于be eager to do sth.,long to do sth. 极想/ 渴望做某事

be dying for sth.相当于long for sth. (口语) 渴望/很想某物

All of us are dying to see the film after hearing about it.

听说这部电影后,我们都极想看。

He was dying for something to drink. 他极想有点什么喝的。

【拓展】

由动词die构成的短语:

die away 逐渐停止,逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊;

die off 相继死去die out逐渐消失; 灭绝

come across

【原句回放】

The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the window. (Page 29)

【点拨】

come across:meet or discover by chance, 偶然遇到或发现, 碰见。有时也表示“受欢迎,发生效果”。

1)She came across some old letters in the course of her search.

她搜查时发现了一些旧信。

【拓展】常见的含有come的其它短语:

come out 出版,被刊行come round重来,苏醒过来,回心转意come to 达到,达成,归结为come about 发生

come down 传递,传给come along 进展;偶然发生

stick out

【原句回放】

Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. (Page 29)

【点拨】stick out相当于to reach further than usual or to continue to the end of sth.

伸出,突出;坚持到底;显眼,醒目。如

It sticks out a mile that we aren’t really welcome here.

显而易见我们在这里真的不受欢迎。

【拓展】相关短语:

stick out for sth. 表示“坚持索取, 坚决要求”,

stick to 表示“遵守, 坚持”。

in need

【原句回放】…and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. (Page 33)【点拨】in need在危难中, 在危急中

in need of需要

【拓展】相关句型:There’s no need for sb. to do sth. 没必要做某事

1)Many rivers in that province have dried up these years.

这些年来那个省的许多河流都干涸了。

重点句型

【原句回放】

1. Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you. (P29)

2. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. (P30)

【点拨】

It is/was+ adj./ n. +(for sb. )+to do…是一固定句型, 表示“对某人来说做……是……的”。it是形式主语, to do不定式作真正的主语。若形容词是kind, good,nice, foolish, stupid, clever, selfish,wise等用来表示人物品质或性格特征时常用of 而不用for。如:

It’s foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test. As a result, he got punished.

在这么重要的考试时他看笔记真是太傻了,结果被罚了吧。

It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.

你整夜把衣服放在外面太粗心了。

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