10. 被动语态练习
单项选择（每空2分，共100分）
( )1.（2015福建安溪）In China, two important national meetings _________ in Beijing at the beginning of March, 2015.
A. we re holding
B. held
C. were held
( )2.(2015福州）---Don’t smoke here, dad. Smoking ______in public places.
----Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A. isn’t allowed
B. aren’t allowed
C. doesn’t allow
( )3.(2015重庆B卷) Our new library ______ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.
A. builds
B. built
C. is built
D. was built
( )4.(2015重庆A卷)----How clean your car is !
----Thank you. It ______ very often.
A. is washed
B. washes
C. was washed
D. washed
( )5.(2015四川自贡) Some students in this school ______ abroad.
A. sent
B. send
C. are sent
( )6.（2015四川资阳）A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up
B. sets up
C. is set up
D. was set up
( )7.(2015山东宾州) Two _______ students ______ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds, were invited
B. hundred, were invited
C. hundreds of, invited
D. hundred of, invited
( )8.（2015内蒙呼和浩特）The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were
B. that is
C. that were
D. which was
( )9（2015成都）Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees e very spring.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. will be planted
( )10.（2015广州）Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A. damaged
B. were damaged
C. were damaging
D. are damaged
( ) 11.(2015南京）Pukou Railway Station _______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
A. build
B. is built
C. built
D. was built
( )12.（2015山东德州）---Li ly, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
---I’m not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. have been invited
D. will be invited ( )13.(2015湖南株洲)Hurry up. The exam must _____ in 100 minutes.
A. finish
B. be finished
C. is finished
( )14.(2015扬州)----Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday ?
----No. Neither of us ______.
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
( )15.(2015江西) You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It_____.
A. doesn’t allow
B. isn’t allowed
C. hasn’t allowed
D. wasn’t allowed
( )16.（2015湖南益阳）—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?
—Unless I ______.
A. am invited
B. invited
C. was inviting
( )17.（2015天津）The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read
B. are read
C. reads
D. were read
( )18.（2015新疆克拉玛依）---Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
--No, he _______.
A. didn’t inv ite
B. wasn’t i nvited
C. isn’t invited
D. hasn’t invited
( )19.（山东烟台）Everyone in our class ________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged
B. encourages
C. are encouraging
D. are encouraged ( )20.(2015湖北孝感) — How often do I need to feed the dog?
— It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give
B. must be give
C. must gave
D. must be given
( )21.（2015广东汕尾）—I don’t think sixteen- year- olds to drive.
—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed
( )22.（2015广东汕尾）The 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.
A. is held
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is going to hold
( )23.（2015河北）Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
( )24.（2015江苏盐城）--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he _______, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
( )25.（2015广东）---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played
B. plays
C. was played
D. played
( ) 26.(2015贵州黔西南州）----Do you know Mo Yan ? His books ____into English a few years ago.
A. were translated
B. translated
C. are translated
D. translates
( ) 27.(2015福建厦门）To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore _______books.
A. are lined with
B. is lined with
C. have lined with
( )28.(2015广西玉林)---Who’s the little girl in the photo ?
----It’s me. The photo _________10 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
( )29.(2015北京)These model cars _____in China in 2013.
A. are made
B. were made
C. make
D. made
( )30.(2015福建泉州)---Don’t you know the meeting _____two hours ago?
---No, I don’t.
A. was cancelled
B. canceled
C. is canceled
( )31.（2015上海）Ove r $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
( )32.(2015福建漳州)----Lots of trees and flowers _____ in Zhangzhou every year.
----You’re right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. will be planted
( )33.（2015河南）Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon.
A. send
B. were sent
C. are sending
D. will be sent
( )34.（2015山东临沂）Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educating
C. have educated
D. be educated
( )35.（2015广东梅州）---I don’t think sixteen-year---olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed ( )36. (2015四川泸州）That’s our new school. It ______ last year.
A. built
B. is built
C. was built
D. will be built
( )37.（2015湖北鄂州）— Ch ina’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, _______ widely in the western media (媒体) last year.
— Really?
A. use
B. are used
C. used
D. were used
( ) 38.(2015山东聊城）Because it _______ every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned
B. will clean
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned ( )39.（2015江西）You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It_________.
A. doesn’t allow
B. isn’t allowed
C. hasn’t allowed
D. wasn’t allowed ( ) 40. (2015甘肃兰州）He has ordered a watch online for his father and it _____to him fore Father’s Day.
A. send
B. will be sent
C. was sent
D. sent
( ) 41(2015湖北荆门）---Will you come to my birthday after the high school entrance exam ?
----I won’t come unless Jenny _____.
A. invites
B. is invited
C. was invited
D. will invite
( ) 42.(2015山东青岛）We ______to start at once, or we’ll miss the train.
A. tell
B. have told
C. are told
D. told
( ) 43.(2015湖北黄冈）----Do you think teenagers ______to make their own decisions ?
----No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A. encourage
B. are encouraging
C. are encouraged
D. were encouraged ( )44. (2015湖北黄石）---Have you watered those flowers, Tim?
----No. But they ______ by my grandpa yesterday morning.
A. have been watered
B. had been watered
C. were watered
D. were watering ( ) 45. (2015辽宁沈阳）When you ______a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give
B. are giving
C. gave
D. are given
( ) 46. (2015黑龙江哈尔滨）I wonder when Subway II in Harbin ______. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going to school every day.
A. is finished
B. will be finished
C. was finished
( ) 47. (2015吉林）The telephone______by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. is invited
B. invited
C. was invited
( ) 48.(2015云南昆明）---Your scar feels soft. Did you buy it in China?
----No. I bought it in France. But it _____ in China.
A. is making
B. was made
C. makes
D. made
( ) 49.(2015贵州遵义）----The school has a long history.
----Yes, it ______ more than 100 years ago.
A. built
B. is built
C. was built
( )50.(2015贵州贵阳）The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham bellin1876.
A. is invented
B. was invented
C. were invented
11. 非谓语动词练习
动词不定式（每空2分，共80分）
( )1.（2015福建安溪）—Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided _________? —Next September.
A. where to go
B. when to go
C. how to go
( )2.（2015福州）—Would you please show me _____ this digital camera?
—Yes. It’s very easy.
A. how to use
B. what to use
C. when to use
( ) 3.(2015福州）----So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide________ for my mom.
---For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨）
A. when to choose
B. which to choose
C. how to choose
( )4.(2015重庆B卷) The joke was so funny that it made him ____ again and again.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughed
D. laughs
( )5.(2015四川自贡)I really don’t know _____ this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer
B. how to answer
C. what to answer
( )6.（2015四川资阳）We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.
A. to listen
B. listens
C. listen
D. Listening
( )7.(2015内蒙呼和浩特)Mr. Smith told his son____the football match because of the exam.
A. not to watch
B. to not watch
C. not watching
D. doesn’t watch
( )8.（2015山东的德州）When you leave , please turn off the lights energy.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
( )9.（2015湖南株洲）I’m very strong ,so nothing will make me _____ my mind.
A. change
B. to change
C. changing
( )10.(2015扬州)We should take a pair of binoculars _____ the birds clearly.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
( )11.(2015连云港)--Wow, Wendy, it’s so cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
---Just with software called Meipai. Let me show you _____.
A. which to use
B. how to use it
C. what to use
D. where to use it ( )12.(2015江苏苏州) I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
( )13.(2015贵州安顺) Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asks
D. asking
( )14.（2015天津）My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. went
( )15.（2015湖南长沙）It’s necessary for us _______ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
( )16.（2015新疆克拉玛依）It’s very nice _______ pictures for me..
A. of you to draw
B. for you to draw
C. for you drawing
D. of you drawing ( )17.（2015山东烟台）His uncle would rather ______ the old bike than ________a new one.
A. repair, to buy
B. to repair, buy
C. repair, buy
D. to repair, to buy
( )18.(2015湖北孝感) Li Ming used_______ on the right in China, but he soon got used _____ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive
B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving ( )19.（2015广东汕尾）Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
( )20.（2015广东汕尾）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. to practice
( )21.（2015河北）－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study
B. when to study
C. which to study
D. what to study ( )22.（2015广东）.We advise parents_____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave
B. not to leave
C. leave
D. to leave
( )23.（2015上海）My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join
B. to join
C. joined
D. joining
( )24. (2015山东东营)---Could you please teach me ______to give out “Red envelope”on WeChat(微信)? ---Sure. Let me show you.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
( )25.（2015河南）kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
( )26.（2015山东临沂）What happens when you hear a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us ________.
A. jump
B. to jump
C. jumping
D. jumped
( )27. (2015贵州毕节）“Can you _____the lost wallet in detail?” the policeman asked.
A. describe
B. described
C. to describe
D. describing
( )28.（2015广东梅州）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _______
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. to practice
( )29.（2015湖南郴州）Don’t forget_________ it to me when you finish reading the book.
A. to bring
B. bringing
C. bring
( ) 30. (2015四川南充）It’s necessary for us ______ learn English well.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. learns
( ) 31.(2015湖南衡阳）Our teacher tells us ______on the street because it’s too dangerous.
A. not play soccer
B. not to play soccer
C. to not play soccer
( ) 32. (2015四川内江）In this school, the students are asked ______mobile phone.
A. not to use
B. not using
C. not use
D. to not use
( ) 33. (2015山东青岛）The traffic signs warn people _____after drinking.
A. to drive
B. not to drive
C. driving
D. don’t drive
( ) 34. (2015黑龙江黑河市）----I have so many after--school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest. ----Why don’t you ______ to your parents?
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
( ) 35. (黑龙江黑河市）I’ll spend as much time as I can _____in an old people’s home.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
( )36. (2015吉林)Alan often goes to the old people’s home______up the old and look after them.
A. to cheer
B. cheer
C. cheers
( ) 37. (2015贵州贵阳）Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music here makes her _____.
A. sleeping
B. slept
C. sleepy
( ) 38. (2015广西南宁）The WWF is working hard _____the animals in danger.
A. save
B. to save
C. saves
D. saved
( ) 39. (2015湖南永州）Could you please tell me ______next?
A. how to do
B. how to do it
C. what to do it
( )40（2015黑龙江龙东）You're supposed ______ your room up before you go out.
A. to clean
B. clean
C. cleaning
动词V—ing形式（每空2分，共38分）
( )1.(2015重庆A卷) I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistakes.
A. make
B. made
C. makes
D. making ( )2.（2015四川宜宾）Look! There are some birds_______in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A. to fly
B. fly
C. flying
D. flown ( )3.(2015广州）Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.
A. run
B. runs
C. to run
D. running
( )4.(2015贵州安顺) —It’s t oo cold today. Would you mind the window?
—Certainly not. Go ahead.
A. to close
B. closing
C. close
D. closed
( )5.（2015湖北襄阳）---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
---Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _________that silly thing to my mum.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. did
( )6（2015湖北孝感）— Is Jack in the next room?
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. spoken
D. speaking
( )7.(2015福建泉州)I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like _____anything.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. eat
( )8.（2015上海）Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A. helping
B. helped
C. to help
D. help ( )9.(2015海南) Thanks for_____me with my English.
—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
( )10.(2015山东临沂) Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time ________ boring numbers and information.
A. processing
B. to process
C. processed
D. process
( )11.（2015湖北鄂州）— What do you remember about Grade 7?
— I remember _______ a prize.
A. to win
B. winning
C. win
D. wining
( )12.(2015湖北荆门）----Hello, mum. Long time no see.
----Hello, Mary. Are you busy these days? I’m looking forward _____ your phone.
A. to answer
B. answering
C. to answering
D. answer
( )13. (2015江苏宿迁）I heard Tom ______ when I walked past his room yesterday.
A. sing
B. singing
C. to sing
D. sang
( )14.(2015山东青岛）---Listen .There ____ someone _____at the door.
----It must be your sister.
A. is, knocking
B. is, knock
C. are, knocking
D. are, knock
( )15.(2015湖北黄冈）---China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
----That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid _____products made in China.
A. not buying
B. not to buy
C. to buy
D. buying
( )16.(2015湖北黄石）----Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.
----Why not stop _______and eat some cookie.
A. to do your homework
B. do your homework
C. doing your homework
D. did your homework
( )17.(2015黑龙江黑河市）He kept _______so that he could be in good health.
A. exercise
B. exercising
C. to exercise
( )18.(2015贵州贵阳）----Alex, I think two hours of TV is enough.
----Could I at least finish ______this show?
A. watching
B. to watch
C. watch
( )19.（2015黑龙江龙东）—Would you mind ______ now? It's already midnight.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. not singing
B. not to sing
C. don't sing
动词V—ed形式（每空2分，共2分）
( )20.(2015广东汕尾) At least 300 million people are using QQ______by Ma Huateng to chat online.
A. create
B. create
C. created
D. Creating
非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
（英语）英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析 一、非谓语动词 1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public.
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a tr y? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 【答案】C
高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell 教授 咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。 【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？ 1) 目的状语。To?only to 仅( 仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such) 如此??a以s 便to ??() 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的， 要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry ？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜查了房间什么也没找到。 3) 表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill 听说你父亲病了很难过。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014 年四川卷第7 题相似—Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website. 这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词 不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可 以轻松解题。 2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _____ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal with 的宾语是trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble 这个词的定语从句。 考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。 3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式） 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如： My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习题 1、____ some students, the teacher entered the hall、 A、 Following B、 Followed C、 Being followed D、 Having followed 2、____, and he had to go back home、 A、 Day having broken B、 Night had fallen C、 The day had broken D、 Night fallen 3、Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____、 A、 he burst into tears B、 his eyes were filled with tears C、 his face lost its color D、 tears came to his eyes 4、He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him、 A、 laughed B、 a good man C、 laughing
5、Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something、 A、 seat; write B、 sitting; writing C、 seating; writing D、 seated; to write 6、____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front、 A、 Being B、 There were C、 There being D、 As being 7、--- What would you like for breakfast?--- I don’t feel like ____、 A、 to eat something B、 eating anything C、 to eat anything D、 eating nothing 8、He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help、 A、 walked
非谓语动词专练 1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 5.When passing me he pretended ______ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot. A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left. A.Arriving at;to find https://www.doczj.com/doc/6816297758.html,ing to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out 9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led 10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen 11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET) A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail 12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET) A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something they don t really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET) A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ . https://www.doczj.com/doc/6816297758.html,e;permitted https://www.doczj.com/doc/6816297758.html,ing;permitted https://www.doczj.com/doc/6816297758.html,img;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding
非谓语动词讲解 非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词过去分词) 概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式 一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种：1．一般式to do 例如：I like to read English. 2．进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time. 3．完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room. 4．被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon. 5．完成被动式to have been done 例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday. 二. 动词不定式的用法 I.作主语 (1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to believe．Not to get there in time is your fault. (2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。 句型1：It + 谓语+ to do It takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus. 句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty _to_ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the mountains. 句型3：It is + adj + for sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的） It is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的） It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help. It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. II.作宾语
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep