宾宾 语语 从从 句句
一 . 定义
简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分。
二 . 主要类型
11）） .. 由由连连接接代代词词或或连连接接副副词词引引导导。。
连接代词或连接副词引导的从句只是在某些动词后能用作宾语，这些动词有see , say , tell , ask , answer , know , decide , wonder , understand , discuss , show 等等：
e.g Do you know what he has said ?
Can you tell me which class you are in ?
Do you know what kind of person she is ?
Let’s see how we can finish the hard work .
Have you decided whom you would visit tomorrow ?
Please show me where your passport is .
Lucy still wondered why he couldn’t pass the exam .
22）） .. 由由连连词词 w w h h e e t t h h e e r r 或或 i i f f 引引导导。。（（口口语语中中常常用用 i i f f ））
e.g She asked me if she could borrow these books .
Lily wanted to know if / whether her grandma liked the handbag .
注：1)中所列的动词后也常可用 whether , if 引导的从句作宾语；
e.g I’m wondering if the letter is over - weight .
I don’t know whether this answer is right .
另外，这种从句前面有时还可以另有宾语。
e.g Please tell me which book I should read first .
You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus stop .
Did she say anything about how the work was to be done ？
33))由由t t h h a a t t 引引导导。。（（ 在在口口语语或或非非正正式式文文体体中中常常省省略略 ））
e.g He knew ( that ) he should work hard .
He said ( that ) he would like to see the Headmaster .
注意：在某些句型中，特别是带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的从句常常移到后面去，前面用一个 it 作形式上的宾语。(但是，有时 it 也可以省略）
e.g We all t hought it a pity that she couldn’t come .
I took his word for it that he would try his best to help us .（他说他要想一切办法帮我们，我相信他说的是真话。）
I take it that we are to leave early .（我想我们动身是会很早的。）
三 . 宾语从句中应该注意的一些情况
11..引引导导词词
由陈述句变来的宾语从句，用连词 that 等引导，并且在口语中常常省略此词： e.g He said （ that ）he had a new dictionary .
I know ( that ) Lucy can play football very well .
但是，如果 that 引导的是几个表示并列关系的宾语从句时，最后一个 that 不能省略。 e.g I know ( that ) Tom comes from France and that he teaches in Guilin now .
由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，用 whether 或 if 引导，并且两词可以互用。但是 whether 可以和 or not 连用，而 if 不能。
e.g I want to know whether ( if ) she still lives there .
Please tell me whether you can come or not .
由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，由特殊疑问词 who , whom , whose , which , when , where , why , how 等引导 。
e.g I don’t know whose book it is . The teacher asked what was happening .
Do you know where our English teacher lives ?
He wanted to know why you can play the piano so well .
22 .. 语语句句的的顺顺序序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
e.g Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ?
He asked him where he came from .
Did you know what’s the name of the handsome boy in the classroom yesterday ？ Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .
33 .. 时时态态的的变变化化
. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
e.g
I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice .
I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow .
I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago .
I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
e.g
He said ( that ) he would go to Xi’an .
He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday .
He said ( that ) he was reading a book .
He said ( that ) he had had supper already .
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .
The teacher told the students that no news is good news .
The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .
44 .. 标标点点符符号号
宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句时，句末则用问号。
e.g He asked me if / whether I could help him . Do you know where Li Ping is ?
Please tell me which colour you like best .
Could you tell me how to go the No.28 Middle School ?
Would you please tell the teacher how old you are ?
55 .. 宾宾语语从从句句的的否否定定形形式式
一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。
e.g I don’t think it’s going to rain . I don’t believe she will lend you the money . 但是，如果主句中的谓语动词是 hope ，则不适用于这种规则。
e.g I hope he won’t come .
66 .. 宾宾语语从从句句中中的的特特殊殊情情形形
在把简单句变为复合句的练习中，千万要注意：
句式的转变：若原句是祈使句，不能用宾语从句改写，而应该用 “ ask sb. to do sth. ” 的句式。
e.g Don’t open the door . （用 they 作主语变为宾语从句）
They ask not to open the door .
代词的变化：如果将某人的原话变为宾语从句时，我们就应该考虑代词的变化。 e.g “ I come from Canada ” , Lucy says .
—— Lucy says that she comes from Canada .
若由一般疑问句或特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序。具体如下：当助动词是 does 或 did 时，要去掉助动词，并把动词恢复为第三人称单数形式或过去式；当是其它的助动词时，则要把这些助动词放在主语的后面。
e.g I asked Tom , “ What do you like best ? ”
—— I asked Tom what he liked best .
The teacher asked me : “ Have you read the book ? ”
—— The teacher asked me if I have read the book .
He asked , “ Who can carry the box ? ”
—— He asked who could carry the box .
五 . 专项练习
1、Do you know how much hot water ______ ?
A ．Mum is needed
B ．does Mum need
C ．Mum needs
D ．did Mum need
2、Can you tell me ______ ?
A ．where he is
B ．where is he
C ．he is where
D ．what is he
3、I didn’t know how ______ to London?
A ．would they go
B ．are they going
C ．they would go
D ．they are going
4、I want to know how long ______ .
A ．has he been back
B ．has he come back
C ．he has been back
D ．he has come back
5、Do you know ______ ?
A ．what the news are
B ．what is the news
C ．what the news is
D ．what are the news
6. ______ is true that she may fall behind the others.
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
7.The foreign friends think ______ the Chinese people are very friendly.
A.that
B.if
C.since
D.because
8.I’d like to know ______ Chinese.
A.when he began to learn
B.when did he begin to learn
C.when did he begin learning
D.for how long he began to learn
9.The teacher asked us ______ the classroom after school.
A.cleaned
B.clean
C.to clean
D.cleans
参考答案： CACCC CAAC
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九年级英语专题复习教案之宾语从句 【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳 【复习目标】 1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 【重点】语序和时态呼应 【难点】语序和时态呼应 【学生练习】 试一试，你能将下列句子改为宾语从句吗？ １. She is a careful girl. The teacher said a careful girl. ２. Will they win? I wonder . ３. Does the plane stop on the way? Could you tell me the plane on the way or not? ４. What does he want? Mother asked me . ５. He has bought the dictionary. He said that he the dictionary. ６. What is his name? The teacher asked me . ７. What is wrong with your computer? Mr. Wang knew with your computer. ８. I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei?” I asked Meimei doing homework. ９. The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east?” The baby asked Mother why from the east. １０. “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?” the driver said to the policeman. The driver asked the policeman get to the post office. Key: 1. she, was 2. if, they, will, win 3. whether, stops 4. what, he, wanted 5. had, bought 6. what, his, name, was 7. what, was, wrong 8. if she, was, her 9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he (she), could 【教师指导】 一,所谓宾语从句就是句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点：1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态 二、宾语从句的连接词或引导词 1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
课题：Grammar:Objective clause I. Teaching aims: A.Knowledge aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the objective Ss will grasp the usage of introductory words: that、if、whether，what etc, the tense and word order, etc. B. Ability aims Enable students to identify what is the objective clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Affection aims Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. ] II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words：that, if, whether.,what,etc difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods teaching and learing , practicing，discussing Teaching tools: 、 The multimedia and other normal teaching tools V. Teaching procedures
宾语从句教案 一．教学目标 1.掌握宾语从句的三大考点：语序，时态，连接词 2.能组织并表达含有宾语从句的复合句，能在一定的语言环境中运用宾语从句 3.培养学生发现问题，解决问题，自主学习的能 二．教学重点 能够正确运用语序，时态和连接词 三．教学难点 能在一定的语言环境中运用宾语从句。 四．教学步骤 （一）引入部分 复习简单句，并列句，复合句，简单总结三类句子的区别，展示5个句子，要求学生找出每个句子的宾语。 1.I like pop music. 2.The boy bought a new dictionary yesterday. 3.The students are playing basketball on the playground. 4.Can you tell me a story? 5.I wonder where you will meet tomorrow. 最后一个句子中作宾语的是一个句子，由此引出新课宾语从句。 （二）宾语从句的本质 整个从句相当于一个名词,充当主句的宾语。 I know that she loves me. （三）、宾语从句的判断标准： 主句必缺宾语（三种情况） (1)主-谓-宾 I know that you love me. (2)主-谓-宾-宾 I tell her that I love her. (3)介词-宾语 I look at what you are looking at. （四）、宾从解题技巧 （1）语序 （2）时态三大考点，逐一推进 （3）连接词 1.宾从语序考点 规则语序（1个） 考点法则（1+2） 例外语序（2个） 宾从规则语序（1个） 陈述语序：连+主+谓 1 2 3 从句由三部分构成
课题：The Revise of the Object Clause Teaching plan Teacher : Teaching time: March 13th, 2015 Teaching place：Chihe Middle School Class1, Grade9 Teaching contents: Object clause Teaching type: Grammar I. Teaching Aims A. Aims of Knowledge By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the object clause. Then Ss will grasp the usage of 3 introductory words: that、if、whether，the tense and word order, etc. B. Aims of Ability Enable students to identify what is the object clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Aims of Emotion Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words：that, if, whether.. III.Teaching difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods Combine the inductive method with the deductive method. V. Teaching aids textbook, multimedia and chalks VI. Teaching procedures Step 1 Warm up
英语学科中考专项复习 宾语从句和定语从句教学设计 一：教学内容： 宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态 定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose 二：学情分析： 九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐，成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点，成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清，成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习，很多学生对两种从句认识不清，对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊，直接影响学生的理解句子的能力，尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分，但它们涉及的面是广泛的。因此，我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序，掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。 过程与方法：通过课堂活动，熟悉话题进行简单的交流，从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息，理解题意，并能简单归纳知识点。 情感态度价值观：通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考，踊跃发言的能力，增强他们解决问题的决心，提高学习英语的兴趣。 四、教学重点、难点： 重点：宾语从句的语序；定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose的使用。
难点：宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应；定语从句中关系代词的使用 五、教具： PPT课件、资料 六、教学过程： Step1、进行中考考情考点分析 分析：岳阳中考题型 2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，2017，2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句，6个市考了宾语从句，而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。所考题型都以单项选择题为主。 Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句，让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处，然后老师进行总结。 I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year. I like music that sounds good. This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read. Could you tell me who he talked to just now? Tom prefers the singers who write their own songs. Do you know which city he has been to?
宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. $ 板书：He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词（词组）还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A．He said that he had a very good journey home. ^ B．He asked if /whether they had come. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 [ 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改） A．He said that he had a very good journey home. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2）由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句， B．He asked if /whether they had come. 3）由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句
公开课教案 执教人：撒拉溪中学周礼秀 2014年 9 月 17日The teaching contents(教学内容)：Object Clauses(宾语从句) The teaching goals(教学目标)： 1.掌握宾语从句的慨念，构成和用法 . 2.掌握宾语从句的三类引导词 3.掌握宾语从句的时态变化 4.掌握宾语从句的语序 The teaching important points(教学重点) 1.宾语从句的慨念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化 The teaching difficult points(教学难点) 1.宾语从句的时态变化 2.if 和 wether 的区别 3.when 与 if 的用法 The teaching process(教学过程) Step 1.Lead-in 复习书上的内容导入新课（ P9）, ( 叫学生划分这些句子的成分 , 引出该堂课的教学内容——宾语从句 ) Step 2. Presentaion 一 .概念：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。如：, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He began to think about what he should do.他开始考虑应当怎样做。( 介词宾语)。 （此外，除了谓语动词、介词能带宾语从句外，动词不定式，动名词形式后面也 能带宾语从句，还有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。）二 . 结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +宾语从句
三 . 种类：根据引词不同，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。如果宾语从句是由陈述句充当，用 that 引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： The teacher said (that) he is a good student . The teacher said (that )the earth goes round the sun．。 The teacher said (that) light travels much faster than sound. ( 举此例是为下面讲时态作铺垫) 2.由 if 或 whether 引导的当宾语从句。如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句充当，就 用 if或whether引导，意为“是否” 。如： I don't know if／whether it will rain today。 在宾语从句中， if和 whether 通常可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用whether ：①在具有选择意义，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用 whether （if,or not 也可以使用）。如： I don't know whether or not it will rain today 。(=I don't know if it will rain or not today。 ②在介词之后用 whether 。如： I ’m thingking about whether it will rain today. ③若用 if 会引起歧义时，则用 whether 。如： Please let me know if it will rain today.可理解为： a．Please let me know whether it will rain today.请告诉我今天会不会下雨。 b．If it will rain today.，please let me know．如果今天会下雨，请告诉我。 ④ whether 置于句首时，不能换用 if。如： Whether it will rain or not today，Ican't say．今天会不会下雨，我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether 。如： Whether it will rain or not today is still a question．今天会不会下雨还是个问题。 The question is whether it will rain or not today．问题是今天会不会下雨。 ⑥在不定式前用 whether 。如： I haven’t decided whether to go to Beijing in National Day.(= I haven’t decided to whether/if I would go to Beijing in National Day.
宾语从句的教学设计 巨鹿镇中学薄运锁 教学内容： 为了达成本课的教学目标，本课结合学生现有知识背景和生活实际，以“格林一家人的旅游”这一话题为主线，通过设置情景，以听力的形式呈现话题（旅游前）并引出本课的语法内容，引导学生复习由that引导的宾语从句；围绕话题（旅游中），将宾语从句复习与“问路”的功能意念项目相结合，引导学生复习由特殊疑问词和if/whether引导的宾语从句；在语言运用环节，我围绕话题（旅游结束）创设贴近实际生活的语言情景，引导学生运用所学语言，达到学以致用的目的。 各个环节的语言知识和技能训练针对前一阶段学生学习宾语从句时暴露出来的问题精心设计，环环相扣，既兼顾初三复习阶段夯实基础的现实需求，又体现了较强的针对性、综合性和挑战性。 教学方式：个体学习；集体讨论；教师讲解；小组合作 教学手段：多媒体课件、磁带、学案。 教学目标： 1．知识目标：在完成活动的过程中总结出宾语从句的构成和使用规则（连接词、语序、时态）；说出宾语从句这一语言形式的表意功能。 2．能力目标： 1）能够正确转述打电话人的话。 2）能够在问路的交际情景中正确使用宾语从句。 3）在询问航班信息时能够恰当地使用宾语从句。 3．情感态度目标：能与他人沟通、交流和合作。 4．学习策略培养目标：能自我归纳总结，学以致用。 教学重点： 1. 学生能总结出宾语从句的构成和使用规则（连接词、语序、时态）；说出 宾语从句这一语言形式的表意功能。 2.学生能在特定情境中恰当地使用宾语从句。 教学难点：学生能在询问航班信息时能够恰当地使用宾语从句。
学习效果评价设计 学生在课程进行中，能跟着老师的引导，积极参与课堂活动，认真思考。学生通过转述打电话人的话、问路和询问航班信息的活动，完成对宾语从句语法知识的归纳总结。在本节课学习结束时，学生能在不同的情景下恰当、正确地使用宾语从句，达到了课前预设的教学目标。 附件1：Handouts for the students Activity1. Circle the sentences that Mr Green said. A.I want to speak to the headmaster about Jim Green. B.I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. C.We are going to Mount Emei on Friday. D.I hope to see him as soon as possible. E.I’m free every day except today. F.That would be fine. G. I’ll leave a message on his desk. Activity 2. Choose some of the sentences on the screen to complete the dialog. A: Excuse me, can you tell me ? B: Certainly. It’s near the post office. A: How can I get there? B: You can take a bus to go there. A: Do you know ? B: Yes. It’s over there. A: And can you tell me ? B: The No. 27 bus can take you there. A: Do you know ? B: About 10 minutes. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. Homework： Suppose you are the reporter of Teens. You want to know something about the students’ English study. Interview your classmates by asking questions like this: Could you tell me…?/ Do you think…? Write down your dialog. 附件2：Group work (每组的信息员有此表)
初三宾语从句教案
②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语：whether he will come is not decided. 3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它 们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. He asked who could answer the question. Do you know whom they are waiting for. Please tell me when we will have a meeting Could you tell me how i can get to the bus station Would you tell me why the train is late 【注意】由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 eg. I don’t know h ow I should do with the presents. I don’t know how to do with the presents. 练习：Can you tell me how i can get to the station? （二）语序 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”（正常的主谓语序） eg：Please tell me where i can buy the beautiful flowers. Do you know what the population of China is? 注意事项: 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变，例如：What’s wrong(with you)? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? 练习：翻译句子完成下列宾语从句： 1. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） 2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿） 3. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） 4. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了） 5. I want to know _____________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 6. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 7. I don't know ___________________________.（是否要下雨 答案：1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. （我们什么时候开 会） 2. Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪儿） 3. Could you tell me the way to the station? （我该怎么去车 站） 4. Would you tell me why the train is late?（为什么火车迟到了）
学生xxxx 教师xxxx 日期2013.7.11 年级八年级学科英语时段8:00-10:00 学情分析性格外向，善于表达，英语语法上存在一些问题；对于句子结构和成分不清楚。 课题讲解几种常用的复合句子类型 学习重点难点1、熟练掌握简单句的组成。 2、复合句是语法学习中的难点。 教学方法 团队合作、师生协作，开放式教学. 教学过程： 一、引入课题内容 复合句(主句+连词+从句) 包含一个主句，一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句。从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分，如主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等。中考主要考宾语、定语、状语从句。注意引导词、语序和时态。 （一）宾语从句 1基本讲解 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
【教学目标】掌握宾语从句的基本用法并能运用到题中 【知识要点】宾语从句的连接词、语序、时态 【教学内容】宾语从句 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 一、宾语从句的连接词（连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语 中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。） 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win, for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
宾语从句复习课的教学设计 一、整体设计思想 （一）教材分析宾语从句是初中阶段英语教学的重点之一，也是学生学习的难点之一。从近五年陕西中考题型来看，对复合句的考查是重点，尤其是宾语从句，每年必考。所占的分值也比较大。在英语阅读、书面表达中，同样离不开宾语从句。所以我们要求学生掌握常用宾语从句的基本结构，及其基本用法。 （二）指导思想 根据新课程标准的要求:“义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言，英语课程承担培养学生基本英语素养的任务；就人文性而言，英语课程承担着提高学生综合人文素养的任务。即为学生发展综合语言运用能力打基础，为他们继续学习英语和未来发展创造有利条件。”所以我们要避免脱离具体语言环境的，枯燥的、无意义的语法学习，而是要结合语言交际项目，培养学生综合运用宾语从句的能力。同时培养学生自主思考，发现问题，解决问题，自主学习英语的能力。引导学生在小组活动中团结互助，共同完成任务。 （三）学情分析对于九年级学生来说，宾语从句已经不是一个陌生的语法知识，但是许多学生未能熟练掌握该知识，每次考试都失分较多，写作中也未能很好地运用宾语从句。所以对七、八年级所学的宾语从句进行一次系统的总结与复习时很有必要的。 本课题设计的的目的就是让学生较为熟练地掌握初中阶段涉及到的宾语从句的知识，熟悉检测宾语从句的题型。掌握宾语从句在考试中的应用。同时能够说出、写出宾语从句，运用到实际语境中。 二、教学目标 根据《新课程标准》和《2015陕西中考考试说明》要求，制定出如下有关宾语从句复习的教学目标。 （一）语言知识目标 1）掌握下列常用宾语从句句型： 1.1 thi nk /believe /guess （that）… 2.I am sure/afraid （that）… 3.He said （that） he didn't... 4.Sie asked …what/how/when/where …. 5.He asked … if/whether …. 6.My teacher told me where there is a will, there is a way. 2）掌握宾语从句的引导词，语序，时态问题。 （二）语言技能目标 1、能正确地听懂并理解宾语从句。 2、能组织并表达含有宾语从句的复合句。 3、能够在一定的语言环境中运用宾语从句。 （三）情感目标培养学生发现问题、解决问题、自主学习的能力。培养学生团体合作意识，探索精神和合作互助解决问题的能力。 三、教学重、难点
九年级英语宾语从句专项复习教案 教学目标： 1、掌握宾语从句的语序。 2、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。 3、掌握宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。 复习重点、难点： 宾语从句的语序。引导宾语从句的各种连词。宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。教学过程： 一、宾语从句的定义： 宾语从句顾名思义就是作（及物动词、介词或某些形容词）宾语的部分是由句子来充当。因此把这样的句子（含有从句）叫做复句。引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类即: 表示陈述语气用that , 表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if 引导．表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词导．宾语从句可做动词宾语,介词宾语,及某些形容词的宾语. 例如： 1、He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week. (动宾) 2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes? （动宾） 3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（介宾） 4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams.(形宾) 二、过好“三关”学习宾语从句： （一）、过引导词关 1、连词that(在口语中that常可省略)，if, whether,如： He knows that Jim will work hard. 连接代词who, whom, which等，如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 连接副词when, where, how, why等，如：
初中宾语从句教案 下面是为大家带来了初中宾语从句教案，希望对你们有所帮助， 初中宾语从句教案一 一、直接引语变间接引语 1. 人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致. She said “I like playing basketball”. She said that _____ _____ playing basketball. 2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致. She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”. She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.
3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变. She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that _____ _____ to help me. 2. 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this that that those 时间状语 now then today that day
this morning that morning three days ago three days before Last week the week before tomorrow the next / following day next year the next year 地点 状语 here there 动词
复习课教学设计 设计人：思坡中学九年级英语备课组杨珺 课题：中考总复习第二轮专题复习 教学内容：宾语从句 课型：复习课 教学时间：40分钟 本节与上节相关性分析：九年级下册全都是复习的专题，所以单元与单元之间， 课与课之间没有必然的联系，都是相对独立的。 学情分析：初中阶段所有的语法学生都已学完。所任教的两个班级学生英语底 子薄弱，英语学习氛围不够浓厚，学习上基本没有主见，只有少部分学生能和老师配合互动！教学目标： 1.认知目标：复习并巩固宾语从句 2.能力发展目标 1）掌握宾语从句的基本用法：连词，时态，语序； 2）在写作当中娴熟地运用宾语从句； 3）能够把所学运用到实际生活当中。 情感目标： 1.体会在学习当中通过团队协作所带来的愉悦和成功的感觉； 2.在团队协作当中学会宽容，谦让和识大局。 教学理念：任务型教学模式，以有效教学为最终目的，重在学生的参与：以生 为本，充分体现素质教育。 教学重点：宾语从句相关知识点。 教学难点：宾语从句如是疑问句应用回陈述句语序。 教学步骤： 一.Warm-up and presentation (5minutes) 以游戏的形式和学生进行一问一答，看谁的速度快。在游戏当中有 意识地穿插宾语从句，让学生在不知不觉当中引出对宾语从句的一种感性认识。 I know … I am sorry that … I am surprised that… 。。。 通过这个环节既可以激发学生的兴趣，同时更是为下一环节埋伏笔，起到承上启下的作用。 二.Teaching schedule（32minutes ） 1．从谈论学生熟悉的人和物入手引出本节课要讲的主题。(5minutes) Do you know something interesting about Mrs.Wang ? 1) When was Mrs.Wang born?
宾语从句 对象：初二年级 重点： 概念---放在动词后面做宾语的句子，我们称之为“宾语从句”。也就是说，由一个完整的句子来当宾语。 分类： 1.that 引导的宾语从句 2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 语序：陈述语序 时态：从句的时态要求与原来主句的时态保持一致。主句从句一般现在时保留原来句子的时态或根据实际情况来定一般过去时 改为相应的过去的时态、 步骤： Step1：warming-up 展示图片引导学生说出句子 Eg . T: Do you know the animal ? S: It is a horse. (Marshall) T:what does it have ? S: It has money. 板书：We know that it is a horse. We know that it has money.
令学生根据图片仿照板书句子，用I know, I think ,I hope ,I believe,feel,hear,hope,expect,explain,prefer,promise,report ,say,see,tell,think,understand,wish,warn 等造句。 It has lucky. I think that it has lucky. It has a job. I hope that it has a job. It has a house. I believe that it has a house. 板书其中一个例子引导学生比较总结句子结构，导出知识点-- 宾语从句 It has a house. 主语谓语宾语 I believe that it has a house. 主语谓语主语谓语宾语 主语谓语宾语 概念：简单说来，就是放在动词后面做宾语的句子，我们称之为“宾语从句”。也就是说，由一个完整的句子来当宾语。 分类： 1.that 引导的宾语从句 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，比如表示“希望”，“相信”，“知道
新课标EEC通用八年级 宾语从句教学设计 一．教学目标： 1.了解宾语从句的含义。 2.了解宾语从句的基本种类。 3.掌握宾语从句的基本用法。 4.学会小组合作，在合作中求发展。 二．教学重、难点： 教学重点：宾语从句的基本结构及用法。 教学难点：宾语从句的三要素——连接词、语序和时态。 三．教学方法：任务型教学法，小组合作教学法。 四．教学手段：多媒体辅助教学。 五．教学过程： Step1:导入 让学生观察下列幻灯片上的句子，小组讨论并翻译出来。 1. You are right. I think (that) you are right. 2. Are they drawing The teacher asked if they were drawing. sun rises in the east. She said that the sun rises in the east. 学生思考：红体字的句子在整个句子中作什么成分。 教师讲解：以上红体字的句子在整个长句中作宾语。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 Step2:新课呈现
1.陈述句做宾语的宾语从句： is a clever girl. I think (that) she is a clever girl. went to gaomi yesterday. We all know (that) he went to gaomi yesterday. 知识点拨：宾语从句为陈述句时，由that来连接（that可省略），从句语序不变； 主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。 2.一般疑问句做宾语的宾语从句： a.Can you use the computer Can you tell me if/whether you can use the computer b.Did he go to gaomi yesterday I don’t know if/whether he went to gaomi yesterday. 知识点拨：宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if/whether来连接，宾语从句要用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。 3.特殊疑问句做宾语的宾语从句： a.How long have you been here Please tell me how long you have been here. b.When did he come back Nobody knows when he came back. 知识点拨：宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词来连接，宾语从句要用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。 4. 主句为过去时态的宾语从句: a. She is dancing. I saw (that)she was dancing. b. Can he arrive in shanghai on time