mediastinum 纵隔
medical statistics 医学统计
mediscalenus 中斜角肌
megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺
meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤
meniscal 半月板的
meniscectomy 半月板切除术
metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒
metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒
metabolic rate 代谢率
metabolism 代谢
metabolite 代谢产物
metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术
microcirculation 微循环
micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成
microthrombus 小血栓
minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度
minute output 每分（心）输出量
minute ventilation 每分通气量
minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量
mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉
moist rale 湿性罗音
moisture 水分，湿度
mortality 死亡率
mortality statistics 死亡率统计
motor center 运动中枢
motor endplate
运动终板
motor ganglion 运动神经节
motor paralysis 运动麻痹
mouthtomouth
breathing 口对口呼吸
muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药
muscle rigidity 肌肉强直
muscle tone 肌紧张
muscle twitch 肌颤搐
muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛
muscular rigidity 肌肉强直
muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力
muscular tremor 肌震颤
musculospiralis 桡神经
myasthenia 肌无力
myasthenic 肌无力的
mydriasis 瞳孔散大
myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血
mixed ventilation function disturbance 混合性通
气功能障碍
mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤
myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
myasthenia 肌无力
maxillary deficiency 上颌骨发育不足
maxillary excess 上颌发育过度
mandibular deficiency 下颌骨发育不足
mandibular excess 下颌骨发育过度
microsomia 小颌畸形
mandibular fracture 下颌骨骨折
maxillofacial multifrature 颌面部多发性骨折mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌meningocele 脑脊膜膨出
microtia 小耳征
microlaryngoscopy 显微喉镜检查术
myomectomy 子宫肌瘤挖除术
myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤
modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer 改良乳腺癌根治术
N
nasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道
nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术
nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管
nephrectomize 肾切除
nephrectomy 肾切除术
nerve block 神经阻滞
nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉
nerve root 神经根
neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药
neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
nasal polyps 鼻息肉
nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管
O
obstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉
obstetrician 产科医师
oculentum 眼膏
oculist 眼科医师
oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射
oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数onelung
anesthesia 单肺麻醉
onelung
ventilation 单肺通气
onset 发现，奏效，开始
onset of analgesia 镇痛起效
onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术
oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术
open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压
open chest compression 开胸心脏按压
oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道，经口咽人工气道
orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管orthopnea 端坐呼吸
otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉outpatient 门诊病人
outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉
outpatient clinic 门诊
overdosage 过量，给药过量
overventilation 过度通气
oxygenation 氧合
oxygen deficit 缺氧
oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线
oxygen poisoning 氧中毒
oxygen requirement 氧需要量
oxygen reserve 氧储备力
oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线obstructive
ventilation function disturbance 阻塞性
通气功能障碍
orthopedics 骨科
open reduction and internal fixation of fracturedislocation
of spine by dick system 脊柱
骨折脱位切开复位DICK 系统内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fracture 健康骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of ulnar and radial shaft 尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复
位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggia fracture 尺骨上 1/3 骨折桡骨头脱位
（MONTEGGIA 骨折）
open reduction and internal fixation of colles fracture 桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复
位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’s fracture 盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoid fracture 腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone 月骨
脱位切开复位术
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of metacarpal bone 掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of phalanx of finger 指骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture and dislocation at base of the first metacarple 第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术
open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb
拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术
open reduction and internal fixation for dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint 肩健康关节脱位切开
复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for avulsion fracture of greater tubercle of humerus 肱骨大结
节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for surgery neck fracture of humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折切开复
位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of humeral
shaft 肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术
open reduction and intramedullary nail for fracture of humeral shaft 肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定
术
open reduction of supracondylar fracture of
humerus and internal fixation with kirschner wire
肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of condyle of humerus 肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固
定术术
open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of
medial epicondyle of humerus 肱骨内上髁骨折切
开复位内固定
open reduction and internal fixation intercondylar
fracture of humerus 肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固
定术
open reduction and internal fixation ulnar olecranal
fracture 尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction of fracture of head of radius and
internal fixation with kirschner wire 桡骨小头骨折
切开复位和克氏针内固定术
open reduction of dislocation of elbow joint 肘关
节脱位切开复位术
open reduction of dislocation of hip joint 髋关节脱
位切开复位术
open reduction and capsular arthroplasty of
congenital dislocation of hip joint 先天性髋关节
脱位切开复位关节囊成形术
open reduction of fracture of femoral shaft and
internal fixation by intramedullary nail 股骨干骨
折切开复位髓内针内固定术
open reduction and plate internal fixation of
fracture of femoral shaft 股骨干骨折切开复位接
骨板内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of femoral condyle 股骨髁部骨折切开复位内固定
术
open reduction and internal fixation for patellar fracture 髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of tibial(fibula) fracture 胫(腓)骨骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation for tibial condyle fracture 胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术
operation for leg elongation 小腿延长术
open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of medial（lateral、posterior） malleolus 内(外、后)
踝骨折切开复位内固定术
open reduction and internal fixation of talus
fracture 距骨骨折切开复位内固定术
orthomorphia of hallux valgus 拇外翻矫形
operation for lengthening of Achilles tendon 跟腱
延长术
open drainage of joint 关节切开引流术
ossifying fibroma 骨化性纤维瘤
OSAS obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome 睡眠呼
吸暂停综合征
otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科
olfactory aesthesion euroblastoma 嗅神经母细胞
瘤
ovariectomy 卵巢切除术
oophorocystectomy 卵巢肿瘤剥离术
ovary tumor rebulking operation 卵巢癌肿瘤细胞
减灭术
ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿
obstruction of the pylorus 幽门梗阻
operations for exclusion of intestinal fistula 肠瘘旷置术
operative Ttube
cholangiography 术中经T 管胆道
造影
ophthalmology 眼科
pacemaker 起搏器
pain 疼痛
pain clinic 止痛门诊
pain on motion 运动痛
pain on pressure 压痛
pain relief 疼痛缓解
pain sensation 痛觉
pain spot 痛点
pain threshold 痛阈
paraplegia 截瘫
parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节
paravertebral anesthesia 椎旁麻醉
paravertebral block 脊椎旁阻滞
partial block 不完全阻滞，部分阻滞
partial pressure 分压
partition coefficient 分配系数
patient controlled analgesia (PCA) 患者自控性止痛(法)
pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉
peridural analgesia 硬膜外止痛
peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉
peridural catheter 硬膜外管
peridural space 硬膜外间隙硬膜外腔
pharmacodynamics 药代动力学
pharmacokinetics 药效动力学
physical 身体的，理学的
physical status 全身状态
physiologic 生理学的
physiologic dead space 生理死腔
physiological 生理学的
plasma expander 血浆代用品
plasma substitute 血浆代用品
plasma transfusion 输血浆（法）
plexus block 神经丛阻滞
plexus brachialis 臂丛
pneumectomy 肺部分切除术
pneumonedema 肺水肿
pneumothorax 气胸
positive endexpiratory
pressure （PEEP）呼气末
正压
positive pressure breathing 正压呼吸
positive pressure ventilation 正压通气postoperative pain 术后疼痛
postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛
preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视
premedication 麻醉前给药
preoperative evaluation 术前评估
pressure breathing 加压呼吸
pressure support ventilation (PSV) 压力支持通气prolonged expiration 呼吸延长
pruritus 骚痒
positive endexpiratory
pressure (PEEP) 呼气末
正压
postresuscitation
treatment (PRT)复苏后治疗
pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张
pulmonary blood flow 肺血流（量）
pulmonary blood flow resisitance 肺血流阻力pulmonary capillary pressure 肺毛细血管压
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)肺毛
细血管契入压
pulmonary circulation 小循环，肺循环
pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性
pulmonary edema 肺水肿
pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿
pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化
pulmonary function test 肺功能检查
pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压症
pulmonary shunt 肺分流
puncture 穿刺
puncture trocar 穿刺套管针
pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射
Prothrombin time(PT) 凝血酶原时间
pulmonary function 肺功能
pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤
posterior decompression and cervical vertebral canal enlarging plastic operation 颈椎后路减压及
椎管扩大成形术
posterior decompression of spinal cord and internal
fixation of fracturedislocation
of cervical
vertebrae 颈椎骨折脱位后路脊髓减压内固定术prosthetic replacement for femoral head 人工股骨头置换术
prosthetic replacement of hip join 人工全髋关节置换术
γpinl
fixation for intertrochanteric fracture of
femur 股骨粗隆骨折γ钉内固定术
posterior synosteotomy of knee 膝后关节囊切开
术
parotid gland 腮腺
Pleomorphic adenoma 腮腺混合瘤
parotidectomy of superficial lobe 腮腺浅叶切除术parotidectomy of total lobe 腮腺全叶切除术preauricular cyst 耳前囊肿
paraaortic
lymphadenectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结
清扫术
prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂
prolapse of rectum 直肠脱垂
polyp of colon 结肠息肉
portal hypertension 门静脉高压
pancreatic pseudocyst 假性胰腺囊肿
partial colectomy 结肠部分切除
proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy 近
端胃切除、食管胃吻合
portolsystemic
vein bypath 门体静脉分流术
pancreatic cystojejunostomy 囊肿空肠吻合术
partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术
pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
permanent ileostomy 永久性回肠造口
primary valve insufficiency of deep veins of lower extremities 原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全
ptosis 上睑下垂
R
radiation 放射，辐射，放射疗法，射线radiationtherapy
放射疗法
radicular block 神经根阻滞
radiodiagnosis 放射诊断
radiograph 放射照片
rale 罗音
rapid induction 快速诱导
reabsorb 重吸收
reacquired 再获得的
reaction 反应，感应
recovery 恢复，复原
recovery room 恢复室
recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉返神经麻痹reducing 减少，减低
referred pain 牵涉性痛
reflex 反射
reflex action 反射作用
reflex activity 反射活动
reflex act 反射动作
reflex apnea 反射性呼吸暂停
reflex inhibition 反射抑制
reflex response 反射反应
reflex tachycardia 反射性心动过速
reflow damage 脑再灌注损伤
regional block 区域阻滞
regional cooling 局部降温
regional hypothermia 局部低温
regional perfusion 局部灌注
regurgitation 反流
英文药品说明书的写法——第一节药品名称 一、进口药英文说明书的结构简介 “药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructons，Directions，Description现在多用PackageInsert，或简称Insert，也有用Leeflet或DataSheets.Insert原意为“插入物，插页”。药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的一份用药说明。经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物，其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据，具有一定的法律效力。 进口药的英文说明书随药品来源的不同，有以英语为母语的国家，也有以英语为外语的国家。说明书繁简难易不同。短者仅百余词，长者可达上万词。较简单的悦明书仅介绍成分、适应症、禁忌症、用法与用量等内容；较详尽的说明书中除上述内容外还包括：药品性状、药理作用、临床药理、临床前动物试验、临床经验、药代动力学、庄意事项、不良反应或副作用、用药过量、药物的相互作用、警告、有效期、包装、贮存条件、患者须知及参考文献等诸多项目。 为了顺利阅读和正确翻译进口药英文说明书，读者除应具备较好的英语基础，掌握一定的专业知识（如医学、化学、药剂学、药理学、药物代谢动力学等）外，还应熟悉英文药品说明书的结构及语言待点等。大多数英文说明书都包括以下内容；①药品名称（DrugNameS），②性状（Description），③药理作用（PharmacologicalActions），④适应症（Indications），⑤禁忌证（Contraindications），⑥用量与用法（DOsageandAdministration）．⑦不良反应（AdverseReactions）。⑧注意事项（Precautions），⑨包装（Package），⑩贮存（Storage），⑾其他项目（Others）。 现将各项专题的表述方法与翻译、结构特点、常用词语及阅读技巧等分述如下。 二、药品名称（第一节）
麻醉专业英语词汇 麻醉专业词汇 A abate 减轻，减少 abatement 减轻 abbreviated 缩短的，省略的 abdomen 腹部 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸 abdominal delivery 剖腹产 abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸 abdominal section 剖腹术 abdominalgia 腹痛 abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查 abdominothoracic 胸腹的 abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术 ablation脱离，部分切除（术） abnormal sensation感觉异常 abolition of reflex 反射消失 aboulia意识缺失 abrosia 禁食 abscess 脓肿 absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐 absolute diet 禁食，绝食 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器 absorbite 活性碳，吸附器 absorption吸收 abulia 意识缺失 abuse 违反操作规程，滥用 acanthi 棘突，棘 accentuation 增强，亢进 access 存取，进口，入口
accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌accident hemorrhage 意外性出血 accident ward 急诊室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿accidental extubation意外拔管 accommodator 调节器 accountant 计算装置 accumulation 积蓄 accumulator 蓄电池，存储器 accuracy 准确度，精度 aceology 药疗学 acetone bodies 酮体 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acid 酸，酸的，酸性的 acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡 acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid-intoxication 酸中毒 acidemia酸血症 acidosic 酸中毒的 acidosis 酸中毒 acidotic 酸中毒的 acies 边缘，缘 acinus renis 肾小球 acmesthesia 针刺感觉 acography 治疗记录 acology 治疗学 aconuresis 小便失禁 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病 acratia 无力 acraturesis 排尿无力 acrinia 分泌缺乏 acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失 acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木
There are three surgeries at 3rd operating room. The second was special .The patient was eighty-eight years-old, male, has been diagnosed with Bile duct placeholder. He has a history of coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and high blood pressure for about 10 years, and also cerebral arteriosclerosis history for 10 years, and prostate cancer history for two years.Blood routine test, coagulation function, renal function were normal. But Liver function was severely abnormal. In the Arterial blood gas analysis (ABG), the oxygen partial pressure was 74mmHg.In the pulmonary function test, FEV1 was 78%, MVV was 52%.The ECG shows complete right bundle branch block(CRBBB). Heart Doppler ultrasound show that left heart atrium was 40mm, the thickness of interventricular septum was 13mm, ejection fraction was 56%, left ventricular diastolic function decreased, mitral valve calcified. The patient was evaluated for ASA Ⅲ level , Mallampati Ⅲ level and cardiac function Ⅱlevel. Good morning, everyone. One internal fixation surgery of intertrochanteric fractures was arranged in the operating room 7. The patient ,84-years-old,female, , had suffered AD for several years after the right ankle fracture. Physical examination and laboratory tests appear normal. No X-ray chest , lung functional examination and ABG were found. ECG showed ST -T shape changed. Echocardiography showed normal ejection fraction , decreased diastolic function, aortic valve calcification and mild valvular regurgitation. The patient was evaluated for ASA Ⅱlevel , Mallampati Ⅱlevel and cardiac function Ⅱ level. Due to poor coordination ,the patient will accept the general anesthesia. Which denied hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus[,da??'bi?ti?z] Good morning, everyone. The first surgery in the operating room 4 was special. The patient, 84-years-old, female, has been diagnosed with kidney stones , who had suffered hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus for about 10 years. She also suffered myocardial infarction 7 years ago and cerebral infarction 2 years ago. Physical examination found that muscle tension on the left side was zero level. The ECG shows complete right bundle branch block(RBBB) and ST -T changed. X-ray chest shows a small amount of pleural effusion on the left side and arterial stiffness . Lung functional examination, ABGA and echocardiography were not carried out. The patient was evaluated for ASA Ⅲlevel , Mallampati Ⅱlevel and cardiac function Ⅲlevel. the patient will accept epidural anesthesia. Good morning, everyone. Doctor Liu and I will take charge of one Aortic Valve Replacement surgery in the operating room 12. The patient, 78-years-old, female, has been diagnosed with aortic stenosis., who had suffered coronary heart disease for about 30 years. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and other lung disease were denied. Laboratory tests appear normal. ABG was normal. Lung Computer Tomography showed ??. Lung functional examination showed FEV1 was 78%, and MVV test was not performed. Echocardiography showed EF was 60%,ventricular septal hypertrophy,Aortic valve moderately to severe ly
aa各 a.c. 饭前 ad 至 https://www.doczj.com/doc/657212181.html,.ext. 外用 a.m. 上午 A.s.t.！皮试 aq.dest. 蒸馏水 alt.2h. 每隔2小时一次 b.I.d. 每日二次 Cito! 急速地! D.S. 给予标记 g. 克 h.s. 睡时 I.d 皮内注射 I.h 皮下注射 I.m 肌肉注射 I.v 静脉注射 I.v.derp 静脉滴注I.v.drip 静脉滴注I.v.gtt 静脉滴注 I.u 国际单位 Lent! 慢慢地! m.d. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 M.D.S. 混合,给予,标记 M.f.pulv. 混合制成散剂 mg. 毫克ml. 毫升m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱p.a.a. 用于患处 p 单位 p.c 饭后 pg. 微克 p.m 下午 p.o. 口服 pr.aur. 耳用 prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量p.r.n 必要时 pr.nar. 鼻用 pr.ocul. 眼用 p.t.c. 皮试后 q.6h. 每6小时 q.2d. 每二天一次 q.d. 每天一次 q.h. 每小时 q.I.d. 每日四次 q.m. 每晨 q.n. 每晚 q.o.d. 隔日 q.s. 适量 q.w.d. 每周 Rp. 取 S. 标记,用法 Sig. 标记,用法
s.I.d. 每日一次 s.o.s. 需要时 St! 立即! Staim! 立即! stat.! 立即! T! 皮试 t.I.d. 每天三次 t.c.s. 皮试 常用药品名称缩写简表：英文缩写药品名称英文缩写药品名称 ADR 阿霉素 APC 复方阿斯匹林 CBZ 卡马西平 Cef 头孢呋辛钠 CIP 环丙沙星 CLX 头孢氨苄 CO SMZ 复方磺胺甲基异恶唑 CO VB 复方维生素B CPZ 头孢哌酮 CsA 环孢素A EM 红霉素 GL 格列齐特 Gli 格列吡嗪 GM 庆大霉素 GS 葡萄糖 LVFX 左氧氟沙星MEBO 美宝湿润烧伤膏 MP 甲泼尼龙 OFLX 氧氟沙星 OTC 盐酸土霉素 PASNa 对氨基水杨酸钠PB 苯巴比妥 Pred 泼尼松 PSS 藻酸双酯钠 rhEGF 重组人表皮生长因子RSG 罗格列酮 Ru486 米非司酮 SB 碳酸氢钠 SBT 舒巴坦 SD 磺胺嘧啶 TC 盐酸四环素 TNZ 替硝唑 VA 维生素A VAD 维生素AD VB1 维生素B1 VB12 维生素B12 VB2 维生素B2 VB6 维生素B6 VC 维生素C VD 维生素D VE 维生素E VPA 丙戊酸钠
麻醉协议及手术协议书 An esthesia protocols and operati on agreeme nt 我是上述动物的主人或者是可以代表上述动物的监护人，我愿意接受医生及其助理为动物进行上 述操作，包括镇静或者麻醉，以及给动物必要和适当的药物、x线检查、外科操作、护理、诊断, 甚至紧急的抢救。我已经被告知整个操作的过程以及可能的风险。我认识到动物在麻醉中由于个 体因素发生的药物反应、窒息、心跳骤停等意外情况，甚至死亡，一切责任由自己承担，与 动物医院及实施麻醉和外科操作的人员无关。我同时也理解任何操作和治疗 都没有百分之百成功的保证。 I am the owner of the an imals or can represe nt the an imal's guardia n ，I am willi ng to accept the doctor and his assistant for the operation to the animals ，Include sedation or an esthesia, and give n ecessary and appropriate ani mal drugs, X-ray, surgical operati on, n urs ing, diag no sis, and emerge ncy rescue. I have bee n told that the en tire operating process and possible risks. I realize that animals reaction of the drug in an esthesia because of in dividual factors, asphyxia, cardiac arrest and other accide nts and even death,all the responsibility borne by himself, with hospital and an aesthesia and surgical operati on. I also un dersta nd n either operati on and treatme nt is one hun dred perce nt guara ntee of success.
THE ANAESTHESIA AGREEMENT (To be signed by the patient himself,or the responsible officer before operation) Name of patient: Age: years Sex:male/female ID number(if applicable): Nationality: Name of organization: Diagnosis: Operaion: Anesthesia: The anaesthetist will take responsibility of the anaesthesia.But the patient will still be under the risks of anaesthesia complications and accident. 1.Respiration/heartbeat suddenly stop induce death. 2.Postoperative Headache.or Shivering.Urinary retention. 3.Extradural haematoma spinal cord injury induce paraplegina. 4.Transverse myelitis and cauda equine syndrome. 5.Nausea/vomiting induce Respiratory depression. 6.Hemorrhagic shock. 7.Neurological complications(cognitive handicap). 8.Cardiovascular complications induce of arrhythmias and hypertension,cardiac arrest. 9.Medicine hypersensitivity-allergic;idiosyncratic-genetic;cardiac arrest If you understand it,and agree to anaesthesia,you should sign your full name here.Also we need the agreement of your contingent chief who
常用麻醉药 1、丙泊酚注射液 药品名称：丙泊酚注射液 曾用名：力蒙欣 【适应症】本品适用于诱导和维持全身麻醉，也用于加强监护病人接受机械通气时的镇静，也可用于麻醉下实行无痛人工流产手术。 【性状、成分】白色等渗静脉注射液，每毫升含双异丙酚10毫克，同时内含精制大豆油、精制蛋黄卵磷脂、甘油和注射用水等。 【吸收、分泌、清除】力蒙欣是一种起效迅速（30秒）、短效的全身麻醉药，通常从麻醉中复苏迅速。力蒙欣一次冲击剂量后或输注终止后，可用三室开放模型来描述。首相具有迅速分布（半衰期2-4分钟）、迅速消除（半衰期30-60分钟）的特点。力蒙欣分布面广，并迅速从机体消除（总体消除率1.5-2升/分钟）。用力蒙欣维持麻醉时，血药浓度逐渐接近已知给药速率稳态值。当输注速率在推荐范围内，它的药代动力学呈线性。 【用法、用量】使用力蒙欣通常需要配合使用镇痛药。力蒙欣可辅助用于脊髓和硬膜外麻醉，并可与常用的术前用药、神经肌肉阻断药，吸入麻醉药和镇痛药配合使用。 Ａ成人：麻醉诱导成人初始剂量每10秒约给药4ml（40mg），直至临床体征表明麻醉起效。大多数年龄小于55岁的成年病人大约需要2.0-2.5mg /kg的力蒙欣。超过该年龄需适当减量。ASAIII级和IV级病人，给药速率应更低，每10秒约2ml（20mg）。麻醉维持持续输注或重复单次注射给予力蒙欣都能够达到较
好的麻醉维持效果。麻醉维持所需的给药速率有明显的个体差异，通常4-12mg/kg/h的速率能维持令人满意的麻醉。重复单次注射给药应根据临床需要，每次给予力蒙欣2.5ml（25mg）至5.0ml（50mg）的量。 ICU镇静用于接受人工通气强化监护病人的镇静时，应持续输注力蒙欣。通常在0.3-0.4mg/kg/h的输注速率范围内，能获得令人满意的镇静效果。人工流产手术术前以2.0mg/kg剂量衽麻醉诱导，术中若因疼痛刺激病人有肢体活动时，以0.5mg/kg的剂量追加。 Ｂ小孩：力蒙欣不建议用于年龄小于3岁的儿童。麻醉诱导用于小儿麻醉诱导时，剂量应根据年龄和/或体重调节。年龄超过8岁的多数病人。麻醉诱导需要约2.5mg/kg。低于这个年龄所需剂量可能更大。ASAIII级和IV级的小儿建议使用较低的剂量。麻醉维持持续输注或重复单次注射给予力蒙欣，维持麻醉所需的给药速率在个体之间有明显差异，通常9-15mg/kg/h给药速率能够获得令人满意的麻醉效果。 【给药方式】未稀释的力蒙欣也可直接用于输注。当使用未稀释的力蒙欣直接输注时，建议使用微量泵或输液泵，以便控制输注速率。力蒙欣也可以稀释后使用，但只能用5%葡萄糖注射液稀释，稀释度不超过1:5（2mg/ml）。用于麻醉诱导时，力蒙欣可以大于20：1的比例与0.5%或1%的利多卡因注射液混合使用。稀释液庆在给药前无菌制备，6小时内稳定。 【禁忌症】（1）已知对"力蒙欣"过敏者禁用。（2）妊娠妇女。（3）哺乳期妇女（国外资料）。（4）产科麻醉。（5）颅内压升高或脑循环障碍。（6）低血压或休克患者。（7）3岁以下儿童的全身麻醉。（8）12岁以下儿童重症监护（ICU）或麻醉监护（MAC）的镇静（国外资料）。 【注意事项】癫痫病人使用力蒙欣可能有惊劂的危险，对于心肺功能不全、
CHAPTER 3 Managing the Airway Basic techniques, 37 The laryngeal mask airway, 42 Emergency airway Simple adjuncts, 39 Tracheal intubation, 43 techniques, 50 Maintenance of a patent airway is an essential prerequisite for the safe and successful conduct of anesthesia. In addition, during resuscitation patients often have an obstructed airway either as the cause or result of their loss of consciousness. The skill of airway maintenance should be acquired by all doctors, and not simply regarded as the responsibility of the anesthetist. The descriptions of airway management techniques, which follow, are intended to supplement practice either on a manikin or preferably on and anesthetized patient under the direction of a skilled anesthetist. Basic techniques Anesthesia frequently results in loss of the airway and it is most easily restored by a combination of the head tilt along with a jaw thrust (see Chapter 2). The latter is provided by the anesthetist’s fourth and fifth fingers (of one or both hands) lifting the angle of the mandible. The overall effect desired is that the patient’s mandible is ‘lifted’ into the mask rather than the mask being pushed into the face (Fig. 3.1). FACEMASKS ●The most commonly used type in adults is the BOC anatomical facemask (Fig. 3.2) which is designed to fit the contours of the face with the minimum of pressure. ●Leakage of anesthetic gases is minimized by an air-filled cuff around the edge. ●Masks ate made in a variety of sizes and the smallest one, which provides a good seal, should be used (to minimize the increase in dead space, which occurs). ●The Ambu mask (Fig. 3.2) has a transparent body—allowing identification of vomit – making it poplar for resuscitation. ●All masks must be disinfected between each patient. Simple adjuncts The most commonly and used are the oropharyngeal (Guedel ) and nasopharyngeal airways, inserted after the induction of anesthesia to help maintain the airway in conjunction with the techniques described above. OROPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY ●These are curved plastic tubes, flattened in cross-section and flanged at the oral end, which lie over the tongue, preventing it from falling back into the pharynx. ●They are available in a variety of sizes from neonates to large adults. The commonest sizes are 2-4, for small to large adults, respectively. ● A guide to the correct size is determined by comparing the airway length to the vertical distance from the corner of the patient’s
mediastinum 纵隔 medical statistics 医学统计 mediscalenus 中斜角肌 megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺 meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤 meniscal 半月板的 meniscectomy 半月板切除术 metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒 metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒 metabolic rate 代谢率 metabolism 代谢 metabolite 代谢产物 metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术 microcirculation 微循环 micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成 microthrombus 小血栓 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度 minute output 每分（心）输出量 minute ventilation 每分通气量 minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量 mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉 moist rale 湿性罗音
moisture 水分，湿度 mortality 死亡率 mortality statistics 死亡率统计 motor center 运动中枢 motor endplate 运动终板 motor ganglion 运动神经节 motor paralysis 运动麻痹 mouthtomouth breathing 口对口呼吸 muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药 muscle rigidity 肌肉强直 muscle tone 肌紧张 muscle twitch 肌颤搐 muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛 muscular rigidity 肌肉强直 muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力 muscular tremor 肌震颤 musculospiralis 桡神经 myasthenia 肌无力 myasthenic 肌无力的 mydriasis 瞳孔散大 myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 mixed ventilation function disturbance 混合性通
麻醉相关英文对照 临床麻醉(clinical anesthesia)仍然是麻醉学的主要内容，其基本内容是消除手术疼痛，保障病人安全，并为手术创造条件。麻醉作用的产生主要是利用麻醉药使中枢神经系统或神经系统中某些部位受到抑制的结果。根据麻醉作用部位和所用药物的不同，可将临床麻醉方法进行分类(表)。 全身麻醉General Anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉Inhalation Anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 局部麻醉Local Anesthesia 表面麻醉Surface Anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉Local Infiltration Anesthesia 区域阻滞Regional Block 神经阻滞Nerve Block 椎管内麻醉Intrathecal Block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞（腰麻）Spinal Block 硬脊膜外腔阻滞Epidural Block 骶管阻滞Caudal Block 复合麻醉Combined Anesthesia 基础麻醉Basal Anesthesia 为了保障手术病人的安全，增强病人对手术和麻醉的耐受能力，避免或减少围手术期的并发症，麻醉前认真做好病情评价和准备工作，制定周全的麻醉计划。表为麻醉计划应包括的内容。 麻醉前用药Premedication 麻醉方法Type of anesthesia
全身麻醉General anesthesia 呼吸道管理Airway management 诱导Induction 维持Maintenance 肌肉松弛Muscle relaxation 局部或椎管内麻醉Local or Intrathecal anesthesia 操作技术Technique 药物Agents 术中管理Intraoperative management 监测Monitoring 体位Positioning 输液Fluid management 术后管理Postoperative management 镇痛Pain control 重症监测治疗Intensive care 术后机械通气 Postoperative ventilation 血流动力学监测 Hemodynamic monitoring
PC（青霉素）GS（葡萄糖注射液）NS（生理盐水）NG（硝酸甘油）NE（去甲肾上腺素）PG（青霉素G）SMZ（磺胺甲恶唑）SG （磺胺脒）SB（碳酸氢钠）ABOB（吗啉胍）DXM（地塞米松）PAMBA（止血芳酸）TAT（破伤风）FU（氟脲嘧啶）RFP（利福平）EM（红霉素）ISO（异丙肾上腺素）Vit（维生素）二，医用别名：1（丁胺卡那霉素——阿米卡星）2;（醋酸泼泥松——强的松）3（头孢哌酮——先锋必）4（头孢塞肟钠——先锋7号）5（头孢唑林钠——先锋5号）6（头孢曲松钠——菌必治）7（苄星青霉素——长效青霉素）8（大观霉素——淋必治）9（利巴韦林——病毒唑）10（吗啉双呱——病毒灵）11（葡醛内酯——肝泰乐）12（百炎净——复方磺胺甲恶唑-SMZ）13（诺氟沙星——氟哌酸）14（呋喃妥因——呋喃坦定）15（呋喃唑酮——痢特灵）16（甲硝唑——灭滴灵）17（阿昔洛韦——无坏鸟甘）18（庆大霉素普鲁卡因——胃炎灵）19（庆大霉素碳酸必——肠炎宁）20（呋噻米——速尿）21（心律平——普罗帕酮）22（异博定——盐酸维拉帕米）23（硝酸异山梨酯片——消心痛）24（脑复新——盐酸吡硫醇）25（脑脉宁——盐酸托哌酮片）26（曲安奈德——康A——康尼克通）27（心的安——盐酸普萘洛尔）28（脑复康——吡拉西坦）29（硫酸软骨素——康的宁）30（肝安——15AA）（肾安——9AA）31（沙丁胺醇——硫酸舒喘宁）32（必嗽平——溴已新）33（咳必清——枸椽酸喷托维林片）34（脑溢嗪——盐酸桂利嗪）35（盐酸二氧嗪片——咳克敏）36（妇康片——炔诺酮片）37（化痰片——羧
甲司坦片）38（维尔新——维生素E烟酸酯胶囊）39（螺内酯——安体舒通）40（西咪替丁——甲青咪瓜）41（胃舒平——氢氧化铝）42（甲疏咪唑——他巴唑）43（肾上腺色腙素——安洛血）44（扑尔敏——马来酸氯苯那敏）45（盐酸异丙嗪——非那根）46（碳酸氢钠——小苏打）47（706代血浆——羟乙基淀粉40氯化钠针）48（低份子右旋糖——右旋糖酐40葡萄糖针）49（酚磺乙胺——止血敏）50（罗通定——颅痛定）51（维生素B2——核黄素）52（维生素C——抗坏血酸）53（ATP——三磷酸腺苷酸）54（GM——庆大霉素）55（潘生丁——双嘧达莫）56（扑炎痛——贝诺酯）57（消炎痛——吲哚美辛）58（扑热息痛——对乙酰胺基酚）59（止血芳酸——氨甲苯酸）60（强力霉素——多西坏素）61（癣敌——硝酸溢康唑软膏）62（治癣必妥——联苯苄唑乳膏）63（维脑路通——曲克芦丁）64（氢氯噻嗪——双克片）65（黄体酮——醋酸甲羟孕酮）66（阿司匹林——乙酰水杨酸）67（吡罗昔康——炎痛喜康）68（盐酸黄莲素——盐酸小檗碱）69（双氯灭痛——双氯芬酸酯）70（强筋松——苯丙氨酯）71（酚酞片——果异片）72（甲氯普胺——胃复安）73（溴丙胺太林片——普鲁苯辛）74（牙痛水——樟脑水合氯醛酊）75（654-2——消旋山莨菪碱片）76（心脉宁——复方毛冬青氯贝酸铝）77（脉通——复方亚油酸乙酯胶丸）78（心痛定——硝苯地平）79（毛花洋地黄苷丙——西地兰）80（苯磺酸阿曲库铵——卡肌宁）81（杜冷丁——哌替啶）82（氨伽黄敏胶囊——速效伤风胶囊）83（乳酶生——表飞明（鸣））84（异烟
abolition of reflex 反射消失 aboulia意识缺失 abrosia 禁食 abscess 脓肿 absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无麻醉专业英语词汇呼吸音呼吸 麻醉专业词汇absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐 A absolute diet 禁食，绝食 abate 减轻，减少absolute temperature 绝对温度 abatement 减轻absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，abbreviated 缩短的，省略的减震器abdomen 腹部absorbite 活性碳，吸附器 abdominal 腹部的absorption吸收 腹式呼吸abdominal breathing abulia 意识缺失 abdominal delivery 剖腹产abuse 违反操作规程，滥用 procedure hysterectomy abdominal acanthi 棘突，棘 经腹子宫切除手术accentuation 增强，亢进 abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸access 存取，进口，入口 剖腹术abdominal section accessory respiratory muscle 辅助腹痛abdominalgia 呼吸肌abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查accident hemorrhage 意外性出血 胸腹的abdominothoracic accident ward 急诊室 腹式子宫切除abdominouterectomy accidental dural puncture 意外性硬术脊膜刺穿 脱离，部分切除（术）ablationaccidental extubation意外拔管 感觉异常abnormal sensation 调节器accommodator accountant 计算装置获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病 acratia 无力accumulation 积蓄 acraturesis 排尿无力蓄电池，存储器accumulator acrinia accuracy 准确度，精度分泌缺乏 acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失aceology 药疗学 acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木酮体acetone bodies acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acroaesthesia esterase 乙酰胆碱酯感觉过敏，肢痛acetylcholine acrocheir 酶指尖 acrocyanosis acid 酸，酸的，酸性的手足发绀 acropachy 杵状指acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acroparalysis 酸碱平衡肢体瘫痪acid-base balance acroparesthesia 酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium 肢端感觉异常 acrostealgia 酸中毒肢端痛acid-intoxication acroteric acidemia末梢的，周围的酸血症 action of arrest 阻止作用acidosic 酸中毒的 action potential 酸中毒acidosis 动作电位 action-current acidotic 酸中毒的动作电流 activate 活化，激活，致活边缘，缘acies
aa 各 a.c. 饭前 ad 至 https://www.doczj.com/doc/657212181.html,.ext. 外用 a.m. 上午 A.s.t.！皮试 aq.dest. 蒸馏水 alt.2h. 每隔2小时一次 b.I.d. 每日二次 Cito! 急速地! D.S. 给予标记 g. 克 h.s. 睡时 I.d 皮内注射 I.h 皮下注射 I.m 肌肉注射 I.v 静脉注射 I.v.derp 静脉滴注 I.v.drip 静脉滴注 I.v.gtt 静脉滴注 I.u 国际单位 Lent! 慢慢地! m.d. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 M.D.S. 混合,给予,标记 M.f.pulv. 混合制成散剂 mg. 毫克 ml. 毫升 m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱 p.a.a. 用于患处 p 单位 p.c 饭后 pg. 微克 p.m 下午 p.o. 口服 pr.aur. 耳用 prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量 p.r.n 必要时 pr.nar. 鼻用 pr.nar. 鼻用 pr.ocul. 眼用 p.t.c. 皮试后 q.6h. 每6小时 q.2d. 每二天一次 q.d. 每天一次 q.h. 每小时 q.I.d. 每日四次 q.m. 每晨 q.n. 每晚 q.o.d. 隔日 q.s. 适量 q.w.d. 每周 Rp. 取 S. 标记,用法 Sig. 标记,用法 s.I.d. 每日一次 s.o.s. 需要时 St! 立即! Staim! 立即! stat.! 立即! T! 皮试 t.I.d. 每天三次 t.c.s. 皮试 u. 单位 常用药品名称缩写简表：英文缩写药品名称英文缩写药品名称5Fu 5-氟脲嘧啶 6MP 6-巯基嘌呤 ACV 无环鸟苷 ADR 阿霉素 APC 复方阿斯匹林 Aza 硫唑嘌呤 BTX-A A型肉毒毒素 CBZ 卡马西平
麻醉手术部常用英语句 子与短语 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
1、术前访视（p r e o p e r a t i v e i n t e r v i e w） ①你好，我是手术室护士。Hello,I am a nurse of operation room. ②手术前一天晚上10点钟后禁食、禁水。You should drink nothing after 10Pm last night. ③手术前请换上病员服，摘掉手表和首饰，不要将贵重物品带进手术室。Please put on hospital dress and remove watch and jewelry,Do not take valuable things to operation room. ④请将您的x片和CT片带到手术室，以供手术时医生做为参考。Please take X ray and CT to operation room for doctor's reference during operating. 2、接待病人（take inpatient） ①你生了什么病？What's wrong with you ? ②你知道自己要做什么手术吗？Do you know the type of your operation? ③你知道自己手术部位吗？Do you know which of part of you would be operated? ④你是做阑尾切除术吗？Would your appendix be cut? ⑤请把衣服脱下来。Put off your clothes,please. ⑥请睡平，麻醉马上要开始了。Please lie down,anaesthesia will start now. ⑦伸出你的手，我要给您注射了，当扎的时候可能会有些痛，请配合我。Spread out your hand,I'll give your would be some pain when I puncture. ⑧If you want to sleep,please lose your eyes and relax,that's anesthesia,which help you go through the operation safely.如果你想睡觉，请闭上眼睛放轻松，那是麻醉，它会帮助你安全地度过手术。