高中英语动词加介词词组come put get make take turn

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2.考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配come about 发生，造成；come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come after跟在…后面，追踪；寻找come along来到；一道走；赶快；再加把劲儿come at向...扑过来, 向...袭击come back回来；东山在起；重新流行；回想起；还嘴〔常与此同时连用〕come close to靠近，挨近；接近come down 下来；倒下；(温度,价格)下降come from 由…造成；出身于；来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。

come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into flower/blossom 开花come into conflict与…发生冲突come into fashion 开始流行come into power执政，上台come into use／service 开始使用come into the world出生come in 进来；〔蔬菜、水果等〕到成熟期，上市；涨潮；火车进站，船进港口；〔比赛中〕得…名次〔come in second得第二名〕come on 跟随；上台；〔工作等〕进展；赶快；骑〔马等〕；come on my horsecome out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；〔总数等〕到达〔+ at/to〕come to (oneself)苏醒; 总共; 到达; 碰到come to an agreement达成协议come to an arrangement商妥方法come to a close/an end终止，结束come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to life活过来；活跃起来；栩栩如生come to light 泄露〔真相〕；被发现come to mind想起，回忆起come to the point 〔讲话、写文章等〕切中要害come to the /one' s rescue帮助come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫;一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中;在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路;障碍;用～～方法 in a way在某点上;在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步;屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处外角in the corner在角落里内角on the corner在角落上外角上11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end of在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后;支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来;在～～眼里in the face of面对～～;尽管;纵使in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时;有一段时间16. behind time迟到;过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即;马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常;一直;始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新;又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / aword / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain/ haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose / time / sale / show / board /hand / record / request / root / earth /farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good /nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale11. by weight volume size number~~ /profession / definition / rule / turn /chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train bus ;taxi ;ship ;boat ~~ / air / land /force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will at will:任意 / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over /usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use /operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception /description / expression / doubt/ control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare /controversy / dispute / hope /example20. under age / discussion / test / way /repair三．组合记忆１由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of ; aside of ; because of ; east of ;west of ; instead of ; short of ;lack of ; regardless of2. 以to结尾according to ; as to ; counter to ; due to ;owing to ; next to ; previous to ;prior to ; apostle to ;relative to ; subject to ; subsequent to ; onto ; thanks to3. 以with结尾along with ; together with4. 以for结尾as for ; but for ; except for ; save for5. 以from结尾from above ; from below ; from among ;from between ; from beneath ;from behind ;from over２由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to ; in advance of ; in agreement with ; in case of ; in charge of ; in comparison within consequence of ; in consideration of ; in the course of ; in contrast with ; in the face of ; in favor of ; in front of ; in honor of ; in the light of ; in the middle of ; in the name of ;in need of ; in obedience to ; in opposition to ; in place of ; in preference to ; in the process ofin regard to ; in reply to ; in respect of2. 以by开头by means of ; by order of ; by reason of ; by virtue of ; by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of ; at the cost of ; at the end of ; at the hands of ; at mercy of ; at the point of ;at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to ; with the exception of ; withthe purpose of ; with reference to ; with regard to;with respect to ; with a view to ; with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of ; for fear of ; for lack of ; for the good of ; for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of ; under pain of ; under the present of7. 以on开头on account of ; on behalf of ; on the occasion of ; on the part of ; on the point of ; on top of四．省略介词;意义不变1. I will share in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours in reading the article.3. I’ll write to you a letter.4. He plays on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled through China.6. They are fighting against their enemy.7. Please fill in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face to/on the south.9. She scolded at her child yesterday.10. It is of no use talking.11. There is no use in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them from getting married.13. He is busy in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit for me.16. I want a place to live in .17. You ought to break off this habit.18. She always share in my troubles as well as in my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离;逃离break down 破坏;粉碎；瓦解；出故障;抛锚break in 闯进;打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发;发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦;破碎；解散;分开;分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风;感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现;瞥见catch up with 赶上;追及;追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现;想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来;陪伴；进步;进展；出现come at 达到;求得;得到；扑向;袭击come back 回来；恢复;复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自;起源于;从~~产生;生于come in 进来;进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生;产生;出现;形成come into power 开始执政;当权;当选come into use 开始使用;获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来;传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒;复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止;结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现;成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出;发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉;废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效;有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing;etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错;干得漂亮do with 和~~相处;忍受;处理do without 不需要;不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时;在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊;走动;旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于;对~~习以为常get across 度过;通过;横过；说服;使理解get ahead of 胜过;超过get along 前进;进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现;了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开;逃脱get back 取回;回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧;使抑郁get down to 认真对待;静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得;取得get home 到家get in 进入;陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步;使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来;从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复;痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去;去掉；免除;摆脱get through 到达;完成;通过；及格get together 积聚;积累；商谈;取得一致意见get up 起床;起立；研究;钻研；致力于；安排;组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不;必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于;癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出;放出；发表give in 屈服;让步;投降give in to 同意;接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟;气味give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发;公布give place to 让位于;被~~所替代give rise to 引起;导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步;退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾;看管look around 东张西望look at 注视;着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待;期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望;期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心;堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望;尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心;坚持make advantages/use of 使用;利用make after 追求;追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信;把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通;与~~接触;与~~联系make for 去向;向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成;使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便;别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补;修理；赔偿;补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近;巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路;让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好;把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝;吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议;推荐；提倡;倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟;延期；消除；推脱;推辞put on 上演；穿上;带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注;专心致志put up 举起;挂起；提名;推荐；陈列put up with 忍受;容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴;洗澡take aim 瞄准;设立目标take away 拿走;减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心;注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理;对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去;除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制;作副本；减弱take office就职;上任take one’s place就坐;入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与;参加take place = happen发生;举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣;对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急;慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的;不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛;采取敌对态度turn back 折回;往回走turn down 折叠;翻下;驳回;拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成;变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上自来水;电器开关；解雇;辞退；避开问题；制造；生产turn on 打开自来水;电器开关；反对；依靠;依赖;取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是;证明是;结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页;重新开始;改过自新turn around 旋转;转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来;翻过来；使陷入混乱一．不同的动词;后面加上相同的小品词..1; 动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把......收好 run away 潜逃;跑开give away 捐赠;分发go away 走开2; 动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算;为....计划hope for 希望;期待 ask for 索取;寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还;赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3; 动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿;试验put on 穿上;上演have on 穿着;戴着pull on 穿;戴hold on 不挂断;坚持;继续carry on 继续开展;坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4; 动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查;复习get over 克服;恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受;接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5; 动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养;培养 call up 召唤;打电话给come up 走进;上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升;增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬;向上看;查寻 make up 虚构;弥补;组成put up 举起;搭建 pick up 捡起;搭载;得到set up 建立;创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露;露面 turn up 出现;把..调高一点take up 占据;开始从事6; 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去;熄灭look out 留神;当心 walk out 走出set out 出发;开始 put out 扑灭..生产give out 发出;发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出;发现speak out 大声地说turn out 生产;打扫get out 出去;离开 work out 计算出;解决;实行行得通bring out 出版carry out 实现;执行Start out 出发;动身二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词介词或副词1;break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败;摧毁;发生故障;身体垮掉break out 爆发break through 突破;突围break off 中断;突然停止break up 打碎;分解;驱散break in 闯入break into 破门而入break away 突然离开;逃脱;脱离2;bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来;使恢复bring down 打到;降低bring in 引进bring out 出版;生产bring up 培养;养育bring over 把....带来3;come+介词或副词的短语有： come in 进来come from 来自于....come about 产生come over 过来come out 出现;出来come by 从旁边经过come up 上来;走进come across 偶遇come along 发生;进步come after 跟着....来come back 回来come around 绕道而来 come down 下来come on 快点;赶快4;cut+介词的短语有： cut in 插嘴;插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍到;削减cut out 剪取;剪掉cut through 通过;穿过5;call+介词或副词的短语有： call after 以....的名字来命名call for 要求call back 教会;召回;回忆call up 使人想起;打电话call on 号召;拜访某人call inat在某地稍作逗留;邀请call off 取消6; get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达;做完;通过;度过;打电话get in 进入;陷入get on 上车;进展;相处融洽get off 下车;下来get out 出去;离开get over 克服get across 通过;被理解get along 与....相处融洽get away 离开;脱身7; give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃give in 屈服;投降give away 赠送;捐赠;泄露;错过give over 移交;交出give off 放出;发出;排出give out 分发;散发;放出give back 归还8; go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手;开始做 go along 进展;前进go around 流传;传播go away 离去;走开go beyond 超过go by 过去;流逝go down 下降go up 上升go for 喜欢go off 离开;停止go on 继续;发生go over 复习go through 经历;穿过9; look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾;照料 look away 把....收拾好;积蓄look around 环顾look at 看look down 朝下看look for 寻找look into 调查look out 当心look over 检查look through 浏览;检查look up 向上看;查阅10; turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转;回头;转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去;拒绝turn back 往回走turn back 往回走turn down 调低;关小;拒绝turn in 上交;上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭;生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于;转向turn up 调高;到达;出现11; put+介词的短语有：put aside 把....放在一起;积蓄put away 把....收好;积蓄put back 把....放回原处put down 放下;镇压put forward 提出;建议put in 放进put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;戴上;增加;上演put out 生产出;出版put up 举起12; be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好;喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对....好奇be engaged in 忙于....be glad to 乐意...... be convinced of 确信;认识到be aware of 知道be worried about 担心13; 动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得break away from 从....脱离开come up with 找到;提出catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事go in for 参加;追求keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到put up with 忍受;容忍run out of 用完watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起go ahead with 开始;着手go along with 一起去;同意hole on to 坚持三;有关take的短语：take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开;撤散;把....彻底打败;对....苛刻take as 看做;认为take away 拿走;使停学;使离开使消失;减去take back 收回;回忆;送回take down 拿下;取下;记下;推到;撤毁take in 接待;欺骗;理解;包含take off 脱下;起飞;成就;成名take on 开始雇佣;呈现;露出;承担take out 带某人去;取得;褪色take over 接受;接任;接管take to 喜欢;染上;休息take up 从事;产生兴趣;选修;占用take for/to be 当做;以为是take a chance 碰运气;冒风险take a deep 深吸一口气take a hand in 干预take a risk 冒风险take a seat 坐下take an interest in 对....感兴趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准take action on 采取行动take by surprise 使....惊奇take care 当心take care of 照顾;处理;对付;当心take charge of 负责;接管take cold 感冒;伤风take control of 控制住;管住take delight 以....为乐ake effect 开始作用;生效take for granted 认为是....理所当然 take for example 以....为例take hold of 抓住;吸引住take it easy 慢慢来take it or leave it 要不要都行take note of 把....记下来take notice of 注意;理会take notes 记笔记take into office 就职;上任ake one;s breath away 令人惊异take one`s chance 碰运气take one`s time 慢慢来take pains 费尽力气take trouble 下功夫take part in 参加take pity on/upon 可怜take place 发生;举行ake pride in 感到骄傲;自豪take one`s place 代替某人take the opportunity 利用机会take turns 轮流做某事take sides 支持;偏袒I take itthat 我想;我认为高中英语固定搭配a number of 若干above all 首先;尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为;由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计;总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前;预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面;先于in the air 在流行中;在传播中after all 终于;毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎;差一点;除……之外其余都all over 遍及;到处at all 完全;根本in all 总共;共计make allowances for 考虑;顾及;体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然;不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于;就……方面说as if 好象;仿佛as though 好象;仿佛as to 至于;关于as well 也;一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求;要求。

短语、词组归纳一、动词+介词1．look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1. close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4. be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

重点词组积累break1. break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯，摆脱，脱离（政党等）2. break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解3.break in闯入，破门而入，打断（谈话），插嘴4. break into 闯入,插入，强行进入，突然……起来.（break into tears/laughter=burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑起来）5.beak off 断开，折断；断绝，解除，突然停止6. break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发，争吵爆发，7. break through 出现，突破8. break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解，衰弱，分手。

break up with sb 与某人绝交9. brea k one’s word/promise食言10. break the law/rule违反法圌律/规章制圌度11. brea k one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝12. break forth突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作bring1. bring about 导致，造成，引起，带来，产生bring along 把...一起带来2. bring back 归还，使……回忆起/想起bring back to life 使……苏醒/生动/活泼3. bring in引来，引进；赚钱，获利；收（庄稼等），生产4. bring ...out 公布、发表，阐明，生产，显示出，拿出，出版，使明显，使表现出5. bring up教育，抚养/教养（儿童）；提出（议题，计划）；打断；呕吐6. bring on 引起，促成，促进（发展、进步等）7. bring ...forward 提出;提前(= put forward)8. bring down ：使… 下降，降低、减少；倒下；击落9. bring …to an end ：结束bring …to life ：使… 苏醒bring …to light ：发现；将… 公之于世bring …to mind ：想起bring …to pass ：使……发生；促成Callcall back召回；回电话；回想，回忆call at sp/ call on sb 专程拜访某地/ 某人（drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop in on sb顺便拜访某人）call on 拜访，探望；请求，号召call for 需要，要求, 提倡,call off转移/开（注意力）；取消call out 大声叫，召集call in召来;招请;召集；来访；收回(借出的图书、债款、旧币等）call up 提醒，使想起．打电话，征召，应征入伍comecome about 发生，产生，实现come across （偶然）遇见，想起，越过come along 随同，陪伴，一道来；进展，进步come around 来，绕道，苏醒，复原come back 回来，返回come down 降下/落，倒下come forward 挺身而出come into being 出现，产生，开始形成come off 从……掉落，脱落；分离；举行，成功come to 来，到；谈到，涉及……come up 上升，接近，走进，发芽，长出come upon 偶然发现……，突袭come up with 想出，找出（答案)come to terms with妥协；达成协议；让步；屈服；甘心忍受looklook after 照顾，看管look back on/ upon 回顾，追忆look forward to (doing) 盼望，期待look up to 尊敬，崇敬look down upon 看不起，瞧不起，轻视look into 调查，浏览；窥探look out （for）留心,注意look up （在词典中）查找，仰视look through 浏览，温习，仔细阅读（以检查错误）makemake fun of 取笑，嘲笑make out 理解，辨认出，看清，分清make up 编造，虚构；组/构成，化妆make up for 补偿，弥补（过错，过失等）make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心（做……）make the most/best of 充分使/利用make sense 有道理，有意义，行得通，讲得通putput an end to 结束，终止put away 存放，储蓄put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 推迟，延期put aside 把……放在一边，搁置，储存备用put down记下，放下，镇压put sth into practice 实施put on 穿上、戴上；（节目）上演,（体重）增加put one’s heart into 专心于，热心put through 完成，使穿/通过；把（电话）接通put out 熄灭，扑灭，制造。

一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。

1，动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把。

收好run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发go away 走开2，动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算，为。

计划hope for 希望，期待ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3，动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4，动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习get over 克服，恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5，动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养，培养call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升，增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露，露面turn up 出现，把。

调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6，动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心walk out 走出set out 出发，开始put out 扑灭。

常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配come about 发生，造成；come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come after跟在…后面，追踪；寻找come along来到；一道走；赶快；再加把劲儿come at向...扑过来, 向...袭击come back回来；东山在起；重新流行；回想起；还嘴（常与此同时连用）come close to靠近，挨近；接近come down 下来；倒下；(温度,价格)下降come from 由…造成；出身于；来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。

come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into flower/blossom 开花come into conflict与…发生冲突come into fashion 开始流行come into power执政，上台come into use／service 开始使用come into the world出生come in 进来；（蔬菜、水果等）到成熟期，上市；涨潮；火车进站，船进港口；（比赛中）得…名次（come in second得第二名）come on 跟随；上台；（工作等）进展；赶快；骑（马等）；come on my horsecome out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to (oneself)苏醒; 总共; 达到; 碰到come to an agreement达成协议come to an arrangement商妥办法come to a close/an end终止，结束come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to life活过来；活跃起来；栩栩如生come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现come to mind想起，回忆起come to the point （讲话、写文章等）切中要害come to the /one' s rescue帮助come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

（完整版）take,put,come,look,get,turn词组大全kake...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用，趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除，清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责take charge of=担任，负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下，写下take effect=生效，起作用take for=把...认为是，把...看成是take in=接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off=拿走，脱下；起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙，从容进行take over=接管，接办take pains=尽务，煞费苦心 take part in=参加take place=发生，进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢，亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收turn on=接通，打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来，翻倒；移交。

转交turn to=变成；求助于，借助于turn up=开大，调大；出现，来到，发生turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开look about 环顾（…的）四周look ahead 看前面look after 照顾look at 看look away 自……移开目光look back 回头看look down 俯视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look in 向内探视look into 注视……的内部look on 在旁边看look out 向外看look over 检查look round = look about 环顾（…的）四周look through 通过……看look to 朝……看look toward 朝……看look up 抬头看look well 看起来健康put across/over解释清楚;使被理解put aside(1)储存,保留(2)把...放在一边,暂不考虑put away放好收好put down(1)放下(2)拒绝(3)镇压,羞辱(4)削减(5)记下(6)制止,取缔put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推举出put in(1)花费,付出(时间,精力等)(2)正式提出,申请put off(1)推迟(2)阻止put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加体重put out(1)熄灭,关(灯)(2)出版,发布(3)伸出(4)生产put through为...接电话,接通(电话)put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)张贴(3)提高(价格,速度等)(4)为...提供食宿,投宿(5)进行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出put up with容忍,忍受come about 发生；产生；改变方向come across 遇见；讲的清楚明白come after 跟随come along 随同come apart 破碎come around 来come at 到达come away 掉下come back 回来come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间come by 走过；得到。

常见短语全接触•以动词为中心的24 组短语1. break 短语break away（from）脱离，逃离，挣脱（束缚）break down （机器）损坏，不能运转；（关系等）终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入（in 为副词，后不接宾语）break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；（关系）破裂；分解2. bring 短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把⋯⋯带进来；引进；挣得（收入）bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使⋯⋯复活bring...to life 使⋯⋯复活，赐予⋯⋯生命bring...to light 使⋯⋯显露出来3. call 短语call at 访问（后接some place）call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问（后接sb）；号召call sb ' s nam谩es骂某人call up 号召；打电话给⋯⋯；使想起4. carry 短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续（做）某事，坚持（做）某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行（承诺）5. come 短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down （价格、温度等）下降，降低；（雨、雪等）落下；降落come off 从⋯⋯掉下，与⋯⋯分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；（sb）被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；（问题）被提出come up with 想出（主意），提出6. cut 短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断（水、电等），中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出（某种形状）cut through 开辟（出路等）cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7. do 短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于⋯⋯do harm to 损害，对⋯⋯有害do one ' s duty尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对⋯⋯造成损害8. fall 短语fall back on （转而）依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在⋯⋯后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为⋯⋯的牺牲品9. get 短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与⋯⋯)相处；取得进展get around 走动，（消息等）传播get away（from）离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与⋯⋯建立联系get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）；上（车、船）get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through （用电话）接通；（设法）做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10. give 短语give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予⋯⋯生命力、活力give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等）give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被⋯⋯代替go about（doing）sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；（用于祈使句）可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；（时间）流逝go down 下降，降低；（船等）下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去（取、拿）go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对⋯⋯有兴趣，爱好；参加（考试、竞赛）go off （铃等）响；（炸弹）爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有⋯⋯也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途have a gift for 有⋯⋯的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有⋯⋯人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对⋯⋯有影响have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近⋯⋯的机会have nothing to do with 与⋯⋯无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13. keep 短语keep a record of 把⋯⋯记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away （使）避开；（使）不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与⋯⋯保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题（以免激怒某人）keep on 继续进行keep one 's eyes o注n 视，盯着⋯⋯看keep one ' s word守信用，履行诺言keep out 使⋯⋯不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同⋯⋯步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one 's tssp iri提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与⋯⋯并肩前进keep...free from/of 使⋯⋯免受（影响、伤害等）；使⋯⋯不含（有害物）14.leave 短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把⋯⋯抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look 短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从⋯⋯移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向⋯⋯里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把⋯⋯看作/ 视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过⋯⋯看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose 短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任⋯⋯lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one 's wa迷y 路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与⋯⋯失去联系lose track of 失去⋯⋯的线索lose weight 减肥17. make 短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/ 进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与⋯⋯约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18. make 短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和⋯⋯交朋友，与⋯⋯友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿⋯⋯开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one 's bread谋生make one 's way to/towards前往，到⋯⋯去make out 辨认出，理解make oneself at home 使⋯⋯不拘束make room for 为⋯⋯腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用（指对不利的条件等充分利用）make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one ' s mind下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给⋯⋯让路，让位于⋯⋯19. pull 短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in （车）进站，（船）到岸pull off （匆忙）脱掉pull out （车、船等）驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠（或让车）pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20. put 短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把⋯⋯放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 把⋯⋯放好，把⋯⋯收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把⋯⋯放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将⋯⋯提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用⋯⋯21. run 短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选⋯⋯run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22. set 短语set（a play， a novel，etc.）in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景set about 开始，着手（尤指费时、费力的事）set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将⋯⋯放在一边；为⋯⋯节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给⋯⋯点火set free 释放（某人）set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23. take 短语take a course 修读一门课程take（an active）part in （积极）参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after （与长辈外貌、行为）相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以⋯⋯为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one 's advic听e 某人的意见take one 's plac坐e 某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one ' s tim从e 容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以⋯⋯为荣，为⋯⋯感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据（时间、空间等）take...for granted 认为⋯⋯理所当然take...for example 以⋯⋯为例24. turn 短语turn a blind eye to 对⋯⋯视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对⋯⋯充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn one ' s back o背n 对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向⋯⋯求助turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来•以介词为中心的18 组短语1. as 短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为⋯⋯的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对⋯⋯的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到⋯⋯；据⋯⋯，就⋯as far as...be concerned 就⋯⋯而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2. at 短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a time 每次，一次at a speed of 以⋯⋯速度3. at 短语(2) at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时at the beginning of 在⋯⋯之初at the bottom of 在⋯⋯底部或末端at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价at the edge of 在⋯⋯边缘at the end of 在⋯⋯末，在⋯⋯尽头at the expense of 以⋯⋯为代价at the foot of 在⋯⋯脚下at the mercy of 任由⋯⋯摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以⋯⋯的比率at the risk of 冒着⋯⋯的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见⋯⋯(就⋯⋯)at the thought of 一想到⋯⋯at the top of 在⋯⋯顶端4. at 短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，at full length 伸展全身；详尽地最初at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one 's comman服d 从某人指挥/吩咐at one 's convenienc在e 某人方便的时候at one 's servic听e 某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one ' s earliest convenienc尽e 早，尽快5. beyond 短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的（地）beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one ' s contro超l 出某人的控制beyond one ' s powe是r 某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6. by 短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用⋯⋯的方法，凭借by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到( ⋯⋯的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到⋯⋯的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过⋯⋯方式，经由7. for 短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕⋯⋯，以免⋯for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面⋯⋯另一方面for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb 's bene为fit 帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了⋯⋯for the sake of 为了⋯⋯for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少⋯⋯8. from 短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one's point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one ' s 真he心ar诚t 意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从⋯⋯时起9.in 短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝⋯⋯in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与⋯⋯冲突；与⋯⋯有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫⋯⋯；为⋯⋯辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in 短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同⋯⋯协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落in honour of 为纪念⋯⋯，为向⋯⋯表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着⋯⋯的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念⋯⋯in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one ' s opinion/view在某人看来in one ' s powe在r 某人支配下；尽可能in one ' s tur轮n 到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in 短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备⋯⋯in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对⋯⋯的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对⋯⋯的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in 短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in terms of 按照，从⋯⋯方面来说in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从⋯⋯方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在⋯⋯领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在⋯⋯缺席时in the back of 在⋯⋯的后面in the case of 就⋯⋯而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对⋯⋯全然不知in the depths of 在⋯⋯深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在⋯⋯看来in the face of 面对⋯⋯in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以⋯⋯的形式/状态in the history of 在⋯⋯历史上13.in 短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间in the name of 以⋯⋯的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在⋯⋯的阴影下；在⋯⋯的盛名之下in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one 's spare tim在e 某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in 短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话声地in a...voice 用⋯⋯声音（说），⋯in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除⋯⋯之外（还）in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与⋯⋯一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on 短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车（船、飞机等）上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard （保持）警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one ' s holiday在度假on one ' s own独自；主动地on one ' s way to在去⋯⋯的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中另一方面on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面on the point of 正要⋯⋯on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way（to...）在（去⋯⋯的）途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out 短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under 短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在⋯⋯的控制之下under the influence of 在⋯⋯的影响下under the protection of 在⋯⋯的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with 短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意（应答语）with respect to 关于with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下。

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光，发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

最新整理高中英语28个常用介词与动词组成的短语汇总一、动词+About的介词短语1、askabout：询问；打听2、bringabout：引起；[航]使掉头3、comeabout：发生；产生；改变方向4、getabout：徘徊，走动；旅行；流传5、giveabout：分配；传播6、goabout：着手做；处理；四处走动7、keepabout：继续履行职责；使手头经常备有8、lookabout：四处环顾；查看9、putabout：散布；转向；使苦恼10、runabout：乱跑，到处跑11、thinkabout：考虑12、turnabout：转身；反复思考；改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、comeacross：偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付2、cutacross：抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断3、getacross：度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解4、goacross：穿过，横过；走过5、putacross：圆满完成；解释清楚；使被接受6、runacross：开车送；偶然遇到；跑着穿过7、sendacross：（使）横越，横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、askafter：问候；询问2、comeafter：紧跟；继…而来3、getafter：攻击；追击；训斥4、goafter：追求，追逐5、keepafter：一再提醒；跟踪追击，紧紧追赶6、lookafter：照顾，看管7、makeafter：追求，追随8、runafter：追求；追赶9、sendafter：派人追赶；派遣人去找…10、takeafter：与…相像；向…学习；模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bringagainst：提出以反对…2、bringupagainst：使遇到（困难）;提出…而使（某人）处于不利地位3、goagainst：不利于；违反；反对4、runagainst：偶遇；违反；与…竞选5、runupagainst：偶遇；碰见；遭遇6、takeagainst：反对，不喜欢7、turnagainst：反对；背叛；（使）变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bringalong：带来；使…发展2、comealong：一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现3、cutalong：快去4、getalong：前进，进步；同意；离去5、goalong：进行；支持；前进；赞同6、runalong：走开；离开；延伸；贯穿7、sendalong：派遣；发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、comeapart：破碎；崩溃；瓦解2、keepapart：使…分离3、takeapart：拆开；剖析；粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bringaround：使信服；恢复知觉；恢复健康2、comearound：顺便来访；苏醒；复苏3、getaround：到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来4、goaround：四处走动；供应；（消息）流传5、handaround：传阅；传递；分发6、keeparound：将…保留在周围；身边经常备有7、lookaround：游览，到处查看8、runaround：东奔西跑；（尤指孩子）到处游逛玩耍9、turnaround：转向反方向；（生意或经济）好转；船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catchat：试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得2、comeat：达到，得到；扑向，袭击3、cutat：对准猛打；向…砍去4、getat：理解；意指；贿赂；到达。

高中常用动词，介词短语搭配▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+aboutLspeak/talk about谈论2. think aboul思考3.care about关心，对…有兴趣4. bring about引起,使发生5. set about着手，开始e about发生7. hear about听说8.worry about为…担心2、动词+away9. throw away扔掉10. blow away吹走11.carry away拿走,使入迷12. clear away清除掉.消散13. die away逐渐消失14. pass away去世15.wash away冲走16.take away拿走17.put away收拾起来,存起来18.give away背弃,泄露，散发.增送19.wear away磨掉，消虎20.break away摆脱21.send away让走开22.turn away把…打发走3、动词+back23.keep back隐瞒，忍住24.hold back控制住25.call...back回电话】、动词+for29.nin for竞选30.ask for要求得到31.wait for等候32.long for渴望33.care for关心，喜欢34.search for查找35.call for要求•需要36.change...for...用…换37.apply for申请38.seek for寻求5、动词+down47.burn down烧毁48.take down记卜，记录26.Iwk back回顾27.give...back归还28.take back拿回.收回39.stand for代表，表示40.hope/wish for希望得到41.beg for乞求42.look for寻找43.hunt for寻找44.charge sb.for收费，要价45.take...for...误以为…是e for来拿.来取49.cut down削减，砍倒50.pass down传下来51.calm down平静下来52.settle down安家53.tear down拆毁，拆除54.break down坏了，垮了，分解55.turn down调小，拒绝6、动词+ate at向…袭击61.nm at冲向向…攻击62.tear at用力撕63.stare at凝视64.glance at匆匆一瞥65.knock at敲门，窗等66.smile at冲某人笑67.aim at向…瞄准，目的是…68.wonder at惊讶69.shout at冲某人哦嚷7、动词+from78.differ from与…不同79.suffer from受…苦80.hear from收到…来信81.die from因…而死8、动词+of87.think of想到88.consist of由…组成89.approve of赞成90.talk of谈到9、动词+ofT97.start off出发98.set off出发99.leave oif,中断100.show off炫耀101.get off下车102.sec off送行56.slow down慢下来57.put down记下.写下，镇压58.bringdown使...降低.使倒下e down卜落，传下70.work at干…活动研究71.look at看，注视72.glare at怒视ugh at嘲笑74.point at指向75.strike at向…打击76.shexjt al向…射击77.call at拜访某地82.keep/stop/prevent from不让…做83.learn from向…学习84.date from始于…时候85.result from由于86.separate...from把…分离开plain of抱怨92.dream of妙到93.speak of谈到94.die of死于95.hear of听说96.become of发生…情况，怎么啦103.put off延期.推迟104.cut off切断.断绝105.keep off避开•勿走近106.knock off把…撞落107.pay off还清108.get off脱下衣服，下车109.turn/switch off关掉110.take off脱F.起飞111.ring off挂断电话e off脱掉，褪色111 fall off跌落，掉下10、动词+on 114.gooff走开，消失，坏了115.break off打断116.carry off携走，带走117.give off散发出118.depend on依靠119.insist on坚持120.keep/go on继续121.put on穿上,戴上.上演122.move on继续移动,往前走123.feed on以…为生124.take on雇佣，呈现125.have on穿着126.look on旁观127.rely on依靠128.carry on继续，进行129.spend on在…花钱130.call on拜访131.live on以…为生132.bring on使…发展133.try on试穿134.pass on传授，传递135.turn/switch on打开11.动词+out136.break out爆发137.point out指出138.pick out选出139.burst out进发12、动词+in165.give in让步166.bring in引进.使得到收入167.result in导致168.join in参加169.get in收获.进入170.fill in填写171.cut in插入•插话172.1ookin来访，参观140.carry out执行141.hold out坚持下去142.figure oui I算出143.bring out阿明.使表现出144.help out救助145.sei out出发，着手146.wear out穿破，使…疲劳147.make out理解,看清楚148.cross out划掉149.keep out of使不进入•挡住150.find out查出,弄明白151.try out试用.试验152.put out扑灭153.hand out散发，分发154.run out用完155. let out泄露，发出声音156.turn out结果是.生产e out出版，出来158.leave out省略.删掉159.work out算出.想出办法等160.give out散发.分发，用完161.look out当心，提防162.speak out大声讲出163.send out发出.派遣164.go out熄火173.hand in上交174.drop in拜访175.succeed in在…获得成功176.take in接纳.吸收,欺骗177.break in强制进入•插话178.call in召集，来访179.persist in 坚持13、动词+into180.look into研究，调查181.burst into闯入，迸发182.change into把…变成14^动词+over187.turn over翻倒•细想188.go over审阅,检查，研究189.get over克服ke over接管，接替15、动词+to197.belong to属于198.refer to谈到,涉及,参阅199.turn to向…求助.查阅200.see to处理，料理201.reply to答复202.object to反对203.point to指向204. stick/hold/keep to坚持.忠于e to共计，苏醒16、动词+up216.grow up成长，长大217.build叩建立218.put up搭起•架起，安装.张贴219.do up整理,包装，打扮220.get up起床，站起221.bring up抚养，提出222.stay up挺住，熬夜223.sit up熬夜e up用完y up积蓄226.cut up切碎227.end up总结183.run into碰到184.turn into变成185.divide into把…分成186.put/translate into把…译成191.fall over跌倒，摔倒192.think over仔细考虑193.look over翻阅，检查195.run over从…上轧过，看一遇195.watch over看守•照看196.roll over翻滚206.get to到达207.bring to使苏醒208.agree to同意209.supply..to..为…提供210.add to增添211.devote to页献给pare...to...把…比作213.write to写信给214.lead to导致•通向215.attend Io处理,照看，照顾228.speed up加快速度229.clear叩整理，收拾，放晴230.bum叩烧毁231.hurry up赶快232.keep up保持233.send up发射234.open up开创，开辟235.break叩分解236.give up放弃.献出237.set up架起，建立238.go up增长，上涨239.pick叩拾起，学会，用车接畋听到240.turn叩开大，出席，出现241.take up开始学，从事.占据（地方）242.eat up吃完243.tear up撕碎244.make up构成组成,编造245.join up联结起来，参军e叩上来.长出,出现17^动词^through254.get through通过.干完，接通电话255.go through审阅.检查，学习256.see through识破18、动词+with262.deal with处理，对付263.meet with遇到.遭受264.agree with同意•与…一致bine with与…相联合266.do with处理•需要267. talk with同…交流19、三词以上的短语动词276.add up to总计277.keep away from避开.别靠近278.look down on/upon轻视279.put up with忍受280.keep up with赶上281.make叩for弥补282.get on/along with和…相处283.get close to接近284.gel oul of逃避,避免285.set fire to放火烧286.take notice of注意287.do well in在…干得好288.take a photo of拍…照片289.make fun of开玩笑，取笑290.get used to习惯于291.keep in touch with保持联系247.throw up呕吐248.look up查找，找出249.catch up赶上250.fix up修理，安排，装置251.hold up耽搁，使停顿252.ring up打电话253.divide叩分配257.pull through渡过危机.康复258.look through翻阅.仔细查看259.put through接通电话260.check through核对261.live through熬过•艰难度过pare with与…相比269.equip..with…以…装备270.cover...with..用…覆盖271.end...with...以…结束272.provide sb with...以…供给273.begin with以…开始274.supply sb with以…供给275.play with玩，玩弄e into being出现293.take pride in为…而自豪294.take an interest in对…感兴趣295.make fool of愚弄296.take charge of负责297.make friends with同…交朋友298.take part in参加299.catch sight of看见300.break away from摆脱301.do away with废除302.look up to仰望，尊敬303.catch up with赶上304.run out of用完305.go on with继续306.look forward to sth盼望307.take hold of握住308.get down to sth认直开始于某事309.pay atlention to注意310. set an example to为…树立榜样311.pay a visit to访问ke the place of取代313.make use of利用314.get into the habit of染上…的习惯315.get rid of摆脱▲同一动词+不同副词/介词成含break词组1.breakaway from摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

高中常用动词，介词短语搭配▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about谈论2.think about思考3.care about关心,对...有兴趣4.bring about引起,使发生5.set about着手,开始e about发生7.hear about听说8.worry about为...担心2、动词+away9.throw away扔掉10.blow away吹走11.carry away拿走,使入迷12.clear away清除掉,消散13.die away逐渐消失14.pass away去世15.wash away冲走16.take away拿走17.put away收拾起来,存起来18.give away背弃,泄露,散发,增送19.wear away磨掉,消耗20.break away摆脱21.send away让走开22.turn away把...打发走3、动词+back23.keep back隐瞒,忍住24.hold back控制住25.call…back回电话26.look back回顾27.give…back归还28.take back拿回,收回4、动词+for29.run for竞选30.ask for要求得到31.wait for等候32.long for渴望33.care for关心,喜欢34.search for查找35.call for要求,需要36.change...for…用...换37.apply for申请38.seek for寻求39.stand for代表,表示40.hope/wish for希望得到41.beg for乞求42.look for寻找43.hunt for寻找44.charge sb.for收费,要价45.take…for…误以为...是e for来拿,来取5、动词+down47.burn down烧毁48.take down记下,记录49.cut down削减,砍倒50.pass down传下来51.calm down平静下来52.settle down安家53.tear down拆毁,拆除54.break down坏了,垮了,分解55.turn down调小,拒绝56.slow down慢下来57.put down记下,写下,镇压58.bring down使...降低,使倒下e down下落,传下6、动词+ate at向...袭击61.run at冲向,向...攻击62.tear at用力撕63.stare at凝视64.glance at匆匆一瞥65.knock at敲门,窗等66.smile at冲某人笑67.aim at向...瞄准,目的是…68.wonder at惊讶69.shout at冲某人嚷嚷70.work at干...活动研究71.look at看,注视72.glare at怒视ugh at嘲笑74.point at指向75.strike at向...打击76.shoot at向...射击77.call at拜访某地7、动词+from78.differ from与...不同79.suffer from受...苦80.hear from收到...来信81.die from因...而死82.keep/stop/prevent from不让...做83.learn from向...学习84.date from始于...时候85.result from由于86.separate…from把...分离开8、动词+of87.think of想到88.consist of由...组成89.approve of赞成90.talk of谈到plain of抱怨92.dream of梦到93.speak of谈到94.die of死于95.hear of听说96.become of发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97.start off出发98.set off出发99.leave off''中断100.show off炫耀101.get off下车102.see off送行103.put off延期,推迟104.cut off切断,断绝105.keep off避开,勿走近106.knock off把...撞落107.pay off还清108.get off脱下衣服，下车109.turn/switch off关掉110.take off脱下,起飞111.ring off挂断电话e off脱掉,褪色113.fall off跌落,掉下114.go off走开,消失,坏了115.break off打断116.carry off携走,带走117.give off散发出10、动词+on118.depend on依靠119.insist on坚持120.keep/go on继续121.put on穿上,戴上,上演122.move on继续移动,往前走123.feed on以...为生124.take on雇佣,呈现125.have on穿着126.look on旁观127.rely on依靠128.carry on继续,进行129.spend on在...花钱130.call on拜访131.live on以...为生132.bring on使...发展133.try on试穿134.pass on传授,传递135.turn/switch on打开11.动词+out136.break out爆发137.point out指出138.pick out选出139.burst out迸发140.carry out执行141.hold out坚持下去142.figure out算出143.bring out阐明,使表现出144.help out救助145.set out出发,着手146.wear out穿破,使...疲劳147.make out理解,看清楚148.cross out划掉149.keep out of使不进入,挡住150.find out查出,弄明白151.try out试用,试验152.put out扑灭153.hand out散发，分发154.run out用完155.let out泄露,发出声音156.turn out结果是,生产e out出版,出来158.leave out省略,删掉159.work out算出,想出办法等160.give out散发,分发,用完161.look out当心,提防162.speak out大声讲出163.send out发出,派遣164.go out熄灭12、动词+in165.give in让步166.bring in引进,使得到收入167.result in导致168.join in参加169.get in收获,进入170.fill in填写171.cut in插入，插话172.look in来访,参观173.hand in上交174.drop in拜访175.succeed in在...获得成功176.take in接纳，吸收，欺骗177.break in强制进入,插话178.call in召集,来访179.persist in坚持13、动词+into180.look into研究,调查181.burst into闯入,迸发182.change into把...变成183.run into碰到184.turn into变成185.divide into把...分成186.put/translate into把...译成14、动词+over187.turn over翻倒,细想188.go over审阅,检查,研究189.get over克服190.take over接管,接替191.fall over跌倒,摔倒192.think over仔细考虑193.look over翻阅,检查195.run over从…上轧过,看一遍195.watch over看守,照看196.roll over翻滚15、动词+to197.belong to属于198.refer to谈到,涉及,参阅199.turn to向...求助,查阅200.see to处理,料理201.reply to答复202.object to反对203.point to指向204.stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于e to共计,苏醒206.get to到达207.bring to使苏醒208.agree to同意209.supply…to…为...提供210.add to增添211.devote to贡献给pare…to…把...比作213.write to写信给214.lead to导致,通向215.attend to处理,照看，照顾16、动词+up216.grow up成长,长大217.build up建立218.put up搭起,架起,安装,张贴219.do up整理,包装,打扮220.get up起床,站起221.bring up抚养,提出222.stay up挺住,熬夜223.sit up熬夜e up用完y up积蓄226.cut up切碎227.end up总结228.speed up加快速度229.clear up整理,收拾,放晴230.burn up烧毁231.hurry up赶快232.keep up保持233.send up发射234.open up开创,开辟235.break up分解236.give up放弃,献出237.set up架起,建立238.go up增长,上涨239.pick up拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240.turn up开大,出席,出现241.take up开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242.eat up吃完243.tear up撕碎244.make up构成,组成，编造245.join up联结起来,参军e up上来,长出,出现247.throw up呕吐248.look up查找,找出249.catch up赶上250.fix up修理,安排,装置251.hold up耽搁,使停顿252.ring up打电话253.divide up分配17、动词+through254.get through通过,干完,接通电话255.go through审阅,检查,学习256.see through识破257.pull through渡过危机,康复258.look through翻阅,仔细查看259.put through接通电话260.check through核对261.live through熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262.deal with处理,对付263.meet with遇到,遭受264.agree with同意,与...一致bine with与...相联合266.do with处理,需要267.talk with同...交流pare with与...相比269.equip…with…以...装备270.cover…with…用...覆盖271.end…with…以...结束272.provide sb with…以...供给273.begin with以...开始274.supply sb with以...供给275.play with玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276.add up to总计277.keep away from避开,别靠近278.look down on/upon轻视279.put up with忍受280.keep up with赶上281.make up for弥补282.get on/along with和...相处283.get close to接近284.get out of逃避,避免285.set fire to放火烧286.take notice of注意287.do well in在...干得好288.take a photo of拍...照片289.make fun of开玩笑,取笑290.get used to习惯于291.keep in touch with保持联系e into being出现293.take pride in为...而自豪294.take an interest in对...感兴趣295.make fool of愚弄296.take charge of负责297.make friends with同...交朋友298.take part in参加299.catch sight of看见300.break away from摆脱301.do away with废除302.look up to仰望,尊敬303.catch up with赶上304.run out of用完305.go on with继续306.look forward to sth盼望307.take hold of握住308.get down to sth认真开始于某事309.pay attention to注意310.set an example to为...树立榜样311.pay a visit to访问312.take the place of取代313.make use of利用314.get into the habit of染上...的习惯315.get rid of摆脱316.keep an eye on提防317.take care of照看318.help oneself to随便吃,用319.make room for给...让地方320.take advantage of利用321.take pity on可怜322.play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323.lose sight of看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤 take off 起飞 take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管；接收 have what it takes 有能力，能够 take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐 take place 代替;发生，出现 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有；着手 take a break 休息，放松 take a close look 仔细看一看
7、 Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做 make advances 取得进展 make war 发动战争 make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快地玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生 make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走 make a point of 坚持要 make believe 假装，假扮
get hold of 掌握；了解 get in the way 挡道 get in 进入，被允许进入；到达 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展 get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务 get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步

动词短语一、短语类型1、动词+介词2、动词+副词3、动词+名词4、动词+副词+介词5、动词+名词+介词二、动词短语1、look短语2、turn短语3、put短语4、give短语5、take短语6、get短语7、make短语8、go短语9、come短语10、fall短语11、keep短语短语考点1：look短语look after 照顾；照看look around (四处）转转；参观；环顾四周look at 看...look back 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待.…..…look like 看起来像look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩look down upon/on 瞧不起；看低look out 小心；注意look over 检查考点2：turn短语turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）打开turn off 关掉turn down 拒绝；调低（声音）turn up 调高（声音）turn around 转身；调转方向turn back (使)返回turn right/left 向右/左转turn.….over 使.…....翻转turn out 原来是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn into 变成考点3：put短语put away 放好，把.…收起来put down 写下，记下put in 安装；把……写进（信函、故事等）put off 推迟，延迟put on 上演；增加（体重）；发胖put out 熄灭put up 搭建；张贴put up with 容忍；忍受考点4：give 短语give away 捐赠give back 还给，归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出(光、热等)give out 散布，分发give up 放弃考点5：get 短语get on 上车get off 下车get in 进入；到达；收获get out of 离开；从……出来get into 陷入；参与get away (from) 摆脱；逃离get to 到达get back 回来get up 起床；站起get over 克服get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get in the way (of) 挡……的路；妨碍考点6：take短语take down 拆除；记下take up 占用，占据；开始从事take in 吸收；吸入take out 切除；摘除；带走take off 起飞；脱掉take away from 从……拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加take pride in 以……为傲take the place of 代替take after 与……长得像考点7：make短语make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成make sense 讲得通; 有道理; 言之有理make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误;make clear 澄清; 弄清楚;make a decision 做出决定make progress 取得进步make a promise 做出承诺make...into 把…做成考点8：go短语go along 沿着……走go away 消失go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)流逝；过去go on 继续go out 出去go over 仔细检查；复习go off 响起；消失go through 穿过；经历go up 上升；升起考点9：come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来；想起来come down 下来come from 来自come in into 进入；进来come out 出现；出版come on 快点儿；加油come over 过来；顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出(主意、答案等) come up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近考点11：keepkeep on 继续keep off 使不接近，远离keep away from 远离keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall off 脱落fall behind 落后于......fall over 被......绊倒1．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 2．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.—OK.A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up3．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientist s will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up4．The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.A．gets up B．stands up C．looks up D．gives up5．— ________ this past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after6．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away8．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up 9．My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A．take up B．look up C．get up 10．—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up 11．Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.A．put away them B．put them away C．put them out D．put up them 12．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．give up B．go on C．take up 13．Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.A．Take away B．Write about C．Think about D．Try out 14．— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out 15．—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A．set down B．set off C．set up16．—I failed my driving test again.—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up17．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off18．He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．catch up with B．thought of C．think of D．find19．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A．dealing with B．agreeing with C．looking up D．giving up 20．My parents ________ to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》) last weekend. A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up 21．It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off 22．Never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back 23．—I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.—I'm sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend.A．gone on B．put off C．given up D．prepared for24．My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means ________.A．hear from B．hear of C．look for D．look after 25．—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something. A．set up B．make up C．put up D．take up26．It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 27．All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up28．—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out29．You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A．feel good about B．be too hard on C．be sure about30．To make fruit salad, you need to _______ up the bananas first.答案1．C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。