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2014年4月份考试大学英语(4)第二次作业及答案

2014年4月份考试大学英语(4)第二次作业及答案
2014年4月份考试大学英语(4)第二次作业及答案

2014年4月份考试大学英语(4)第二次作业

一、单项选择题(本大题共80分,共 40 小题,每小题 2 分)

1. Some of the biologists insisted that the dam ( ) to protect miles of natural wildness along the river.

A. construct

B. have been constructing

C. have been constructed

D. be constructed

2. We don''t need a car, ( ).

A. and neither can we afford it

B. neither we can afford it

C. and we can neither afford it

D. neither can afford it

3. If your father had been alive, he ( ) 76 years old today.

A. will be

B. would be

C. would have been

D. could have been

4. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients(客户).

A. concern

B. concerned

C. concerning

D. to concern

5. I ( ) early in the morning and jog around the campus when I was in college.

A. used to get up

B. used to getting up

C. was used to getting up

D. was used to get up

6. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

7. Nowadays with the living standards rising many parents intend to have their children ( ) abroad.

A. educate

B. educated

C. to educate

D. being educated

8. He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at

the meeting.

A. all what

B. which

C. all

D. that

9. The coat ( ) I bought at Parkson department store shrank two sizes when I washed it.

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. which

10. ( ) the strike continues too long is obvious.

A. What

B. that

C. where

D. how

11. In my opinion, the management should do far more than just ( ) empty promises.

A. make

B. making

C. to make

D. made

12. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.

A. economic

B. economical

C. economy

D. economics

13. We don''t need a car, ( ).

A. and neither can we afford it

B. neither we can afford it

C. and we can neither afford it

D. neither can afford it

14. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal.

A. will never have achieved

B. needn''t have achieved

C. mustn''t have achieved

D. would never have achieved

15. The bald eagle ( )the United States.

A. representative

B. represents

C. presents

D. presentative

16. If he needs any further information, ( ) him to me.

A. refuse

B. refute

C. refer

D. reflect

17. All the roommates welcome Mary''s suggestion that they ( ) only English in their dormitory.

A. must speak

B. would speak

C. should speak

D. had better speak

18. It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. then

19. The Robinsons have a large garden, ( ) they never have to buy vegetables.

A. because

B. but

C. that

D. so

20. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.

A. while

B. then

C. before

D. after

21. Since the tragedies of Sept. 11th, Americans have experienced ( ) grief.

A. profound

B. sound

C. profile

D. promised

22. It'd be great if they invited us, but don't ( ) it.

A. depend on

B. decide on

C. work on

D. bet on

23. Drug ( ) will cause eternal mental damage to teenagers.

A. use

B. abuse

C. smuggling

D. injection

24. X-rays are also called Rontgen rays ( )the discoveries who first put them to use.

A. in case of

B. in view of

C. in place of

D. in honor of

25. The government gave us a ( )to build another classroom.

A. donation

B. permission

C. grant

D. award

26. The students complained about the ( ) rules and regulations at the school.

A. rigid

B. regulate

C. severe

D. serious

27. When being flattered, Chinese people are ( ) to be modest and reserved.

A. inclined

B. cline

C. declined

D. clinged

28. The big project ( ) us so much that we can not imagine to take a holiday this year.

A. presses

B. distresses

C. burdens

D. engages

29. Her speech failed to ( ) her colleagues into supporting the plan.

A. persuade

B. convince

C. canvass

D. sway

30. The reporter managed to get a(n) ( ) interview with the Prime Minister.

A. inclusive

B. exclusive

C. impressive

D. executive

31. The film star was so ( ) that she did not have opportunity to take part in the Academic Award ceremony.

A. endured

B. obsessed

C. idle

D. engaged

32. With the booming internet subscribers, ( ) in the information technology finally paid off.

A. invest

B. investigation

C. investment

D. debt

33. Nowadays people tend to live in rural areas while work in

( )areas.

A. suburban

B. urban

C. subway

D. way

34. There is a ( ) network of roads round the country.

A. mixed

B. difficult

C. complex

D. confusing

35. Her speech failed to ( ) her colleagues into supporting the plan.

A. persuade

B. convince

C. canvass

D. sway

36. Their purpose is to ( ) awareness of public problems that

citizens face.

A. raise

B. arise

C. arouse

D. rise

37. In an age of fierce competition, ( ) knowledge is necessary to get a well-pay job.

A. major

B. specialization

C. specialized

D. special

38. The actor said that he felt quite ( ) after the holiday, and was ready to work again

A. stored

B. relieved

C. released

D. restored

39. ( ) ads cause individuals to take action and even save lives.

A. Inspired

B. Inspiring

C. Spired

D. Spring

40. When you are young you think you are ( ): you feel you can achieve anything.

A. vigorous

B. interesting

C. indispensable

D. invincible

二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共20分,共 2 小题,每小题 10 分)

1.

After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.

As part of the application procedure (手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to

feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have … Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.

The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope fa ded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.

(1).

Dr. Ginoux was working in _______.

A. a large city

B. the American College of Surgeons

C. an area far from any big city

D. a selective organization

(2).

The application forms must include ___.

A. the decision procedure

B. a record of all the operations.

C. the best technique

D. a list of advice and judgments

(3).

It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ____

A. a member in that organization

B. a well-trained surgeon

C. a graduate from the American College of Surgeons

D. a distinguished surgeon in America

(4).

When she was filling the application froms, Dr. Ginoux began to be

____.

A. realistic

B. distinguished

C. perplexed

D. decisive

(5).

When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because _____.

A. she didn’t perform enough operations

B. some operations were unsuccessful

C. she didn’t get advice from the selection committee

D. she was doubtful about her operations

2.

An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum – a dark, thick ooze from the earth – had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been made

of it. In the 1850’s Samuel M. Kier, a manufactur er in the western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and

refining it into kerosene, Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.

Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.

The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake’s Folly”. But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of

crude oil a day.

News of Drake’s success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860’s these wildcatters were drilling for “black gold” all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.

Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880’s refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.

(1).

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Oil Refining: A Historical Perspective

B. The California Gold Rush: Get Rich Quickly

C. Private Property: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted

D. Kerosene Lamps: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted

(2).

It can be inferred from the passage that Kerosene was preferable to whale oil because whale oil was too ________.

A. expensive

B. thick

C. hot

D.

polluted

(3).

Why does the author mention the California gold rush?

A. to explain the need for an increased supply of gold

B. to

indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. to describe

the mood when oil was first discovered D. to argue that gold was more valuable than oil

(4).

The word “one” in the second sentence of the last paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following words?

A. oil

B. door

C. store

D. product

(5).

The author mentions all of the following as possible products of crude oil EXCEPT

A.wax

B. gasoline

C. Kerosene

D. plastic

答案:

一、单项选择题(80分,共 40 题,每小题 2 分)

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13.

A 14. D 15.

B 16.

C 17. C 18. C 19.

D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24.

D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35.

D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D

二、阅读理解单项选择题(20分,共 2 题,每小题 10 分)

1.

(1). C (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D

2.

(1). A (2). A (3). C (4). D (5). D

新视野大学英语读写4期末复习.doc

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