七年级英语下册阅读理解易错大盘点1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.
（1）A spark can .
A. fire any leaves
B. burn anything
C. burn dry leaves
D. keep fires burning （2）We can also get a fire by .
A. making a hole on a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. all above together
（3）Matches have been used .
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun
（4）From this passage we know .
A. an electric fire starter is widely used
B. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fires
D. some forest fires happen from lightning
（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A. a, b, c, d, e
B. b, c, a, e, d
C. c, d, b, a, e
D. d, a, c, b, e
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。
（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。
（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。
（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法，文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量，倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C，故选D。
（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳
的热量（hot）。倒数第三行About two centuries（世纪）ago, people began to make matches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子）fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。
【点评】文章的概括，和推断。
2．阅读理解
Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
"You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you."
"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat."
"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.
"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too."
"Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.
The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home."
"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."
（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?
A. Say "no" to somebody or something.
B. Say something many times.
C. Do something many times.
D. Need something more.
（2）How old is Philip this year?
A. 11.
B. 12.
C. 13.
D. 14.
（3）How did Father go to school?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?
A. He didn't like eating meat at all.
B. He thought animals are people's friends.
C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.
D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.
（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?
A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.
B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.
C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.
D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。
（1）词义猜测题。根据he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that. But I really don't want to eat any meat." 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。（3）细节题。根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right." 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
3．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.
Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are
lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents.
C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.
B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.
D. You can do it without spending money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends.
B. Play games when you have free time.
C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper, “Here's the teacher. I'm sure this boring fellow （家伙）is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号）. ” It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didn't get angry. He said nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to use commas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ”
The class laughed and Nick's f ace turned red. “Now，” said the teacher, “I'll tell you the importance of commas. ” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “ Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ”
The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became much redder. Finally he couldn't help （情不自禁） laughing with the other students, too.
（1）What subject did the teacher teach the students?
A. Maths.
B. Music.
C. English
D. Art.
（2）What kind of boy was Nick like?
A. A tall boy.
B. A healthy boy.
C. A good boy.
D. A naughty boy.
（3）I think Nick liked to have ________ lessons.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. no
D. strange
（4）“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” is ________ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” in t he meaning.
A. the same as
B. kind of different from
C. as same as
D. quite different from
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard 他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty，淘气的，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 I'm sure this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容，可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课，interesting，有趣的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊， Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow ，Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick无聊，可知这两个句子不同，be different from，与......不同，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。
5．阅读理解
Hi! I'm Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying "Please stop running and jumping on the floor."
Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this can't stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms.
However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.
At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it.
Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they don't annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.
（1）Tim is than Tom.
A. one year older
B. two years older
C. two years younger
D. one year younger （2）What does Maria's neighbour downstairs complain?
A. Maria isn't friendly to her.
B. The two boys aren't polite to her.
C. The two boys run and jump on the floor.
D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to .
A. make less noise
B. make them happy
C. make them grow up quickly
D. let them learn more knowledge
（4）The underlined word "bangs" here means “” in Chinese.
A. 修补
B. 猛击
C. 保护
D. 拆除
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
（1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this can’t stop my kids from making noise."可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．阅读理解
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly（很快地）and usually wins（赢）.
Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习） together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?
Write soon.
Love,
Lily （1）Who is Lily's best friend?
A. Trudy.
B. Alice.
C. Daisy.
D. May.
（2）What is Trudy's hair like?
A. Long and green.
B. Long and dark brown.
C. Short and dark.
D. Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily?
A. A little taller than Trudy.
B. A little shorter than Trudy.
C. As tall as Trudy.
D. As tall as Alice.
（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?
A. Before school.
B. On the weekend.
C. On weekdays.
D. After school.
（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?
A. Writing letters.
B. Using the computer.
C. Playing the piano and the flute.
D. Staying in the house.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习）together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
7．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a proud（骄傲的）Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers（羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked
at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread（展开） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （颤抖） in
the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters."
（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________.
A. flying skills
B. strong body
C. beautiful voice
D. feathers and tail
（2）When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow ________.
A. became angry
B. smiled and explained
C. flew away quickly
D. became worried and sad
（3）The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers ________.
A. were really colourful
B. looked silly and ugly
C. were as beautiful as his own
D. were not long enough
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. My feathers are black, too.
B. My tail is as long as yours.
C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too.
D. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
（5）What does the story want to tell us?
A. Birds of a feather flock（聚集） together.
B. Don't be proud of something that's of little use.
C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩
色羽毛（羽毛）和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见
一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦儍，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。
（1）细节理解题，根据He liked his colorful feathers（羽毛） and his long tail可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。
（4）句意猜测题，根据But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）.
Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.
（1）The best title for this passage is " ".
A. The success of American scientists
B. A new way to treat waste water
C. Waste water and green plants
D. Advanced technology in America
（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .
A. green plants can be put in narrow containers
B. most green plants have thick roots
C. water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots
D. the waste in water is excellent food for plants
（3）The technique is called a new way because .
A. it is cheaper than any other one
B. it can be carried out in a glass building
C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals
D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants
（4）The new technique .
A. has come to be widely used in America
B. is still being tested since its first use
C. proved to be more valuable than expected
D. has now come into use in some places of America
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。
（1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断题，根据Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。
9．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.
Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.
He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.
（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.
（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows.
（3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old.
（4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin.
（5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
（1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Exhibition（展览）at the Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum.
Closing Time Place Things to See
10:00 a.m.Taihe Palace Golden Throne
10:30 a.m.Zhonghe Palace Works of Art
11:00 a.m.Baohe Palace Works of Art
1:00 p.m.Jingren Palace Bronzes（青铜器）
1:40 p.m.Yonghe Palace Pottery（陶器）
2:30 p.m.Huangji Palace Chinese Paintings
4:00 p.m.Fengxian Palace Clocks
Children: Over 12:￥10.00 Under12: Free
Discount（折扣）: 20% off（去掉） on Saturday
Opening Time: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00 p.m.
10:00a.m.~ 3:00p.m. on Saturday
Not Open on Sunday
Notices（注意事项）: Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
（1）Mr. Wu wants to see clocks, so which palace can he visit?
A. Taihe Palace
B. Jingren Palace
C. Yonghe Palace
D. Fengxian Palace （2）Mr. Wu wants to visit the museum with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together?
A. ￥7.00
B. ￥15.00
C. ￥28.00
D. ￥35.00
（3）Which of the following things can you do at the exhibition?
A. Talk with your friends.
B. Take a few photos.
C. Touch the Golden Throne.
D. Don't leave dirty things there.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了暑假游览故宫的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据表格中最后一个Fengxian Palace Clocks可知Fengxian Palace有表，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Adults（成人）: ￥15.00.Children: Over 12:￥10.00 Discount（折扣）: 20% off（去掉）on Saturday可知成人票15元、12岁以上的孩子10元，两个孩子都是14岁，所以孩子票价是20元，一共35元，打20%折扣，35乘以80%=28元，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Notices（注意事项）: Keep quiet.Keep the museum clean.Do not take any photos.Do not touch anything.可知注意事项有保持安静、保持博物馆干净、不要拍照、不要触摸东西，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
新人教版七年级英语上册重点知识复习资料（全册） Starter Unit s 1-3 1.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人 之间可省略good。熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。 如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！△Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语） 2. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks.How are you? / And you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？ A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。 4. thanks = thank you 谢谢 1.What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？ It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．） What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It’s a jacket. 夹克衫 What’s that in English?那用英语怎么说？It’s an orange. 橘子。 in + 语言：用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语 5. a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词 前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子(/? /为元音音素) an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card /an e-mail / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport an art lesson 6. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。K – E - Y. Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。 P – E - N.注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。 7. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？It’s V. 这是V。 V是字母，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。 1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？ It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。It’s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。 8. 问颜色：What color 1) What color is + 单数名词？2) What color are + 复数名词？ It’s /It is + 颜色. They’re/They are + 颜色. 如1) What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？ It’s （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。 2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？ They’re (They are) red.. （它们）是红色的。 3）It’s black and white. 它是黑白色的。 9. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。 The是定冠词，表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些” ，在元音音素前读/ ei: /，在辅音音素前读. 定冠词the的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. （4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second. （5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening 10.字母教学资料 1）英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Since we've headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and grew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languages—Inuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European, Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isn't really telling you much about language. The second problem is "What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word 'siku,' (sea ice), is used as the root for 'sikursuit (pack ice), 'Sikuliaq (new ice), and 'sikurluk (melting ice). But it's not that West Greenlandic has so many more words for describing snow than English, it's just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the way our language is built. So you're probably still wondering, "If it's not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it?" Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be 24. But it's certainly not 100. Sometimes, the "hundred words for snow" puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we can't even begin to imagine—that your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They don't decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we don't have a word for that in English. So when you're out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, don't believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow. （1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow? A. Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live. B. Because the story about it got enriched and believed. C. Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos. D. Because Eskimos have great affection for snow. （2）How does the writer explain the first problem? A. By presenting figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting sayings. D. By adopting idioms.
七年级易错题： 完成句子 John’s good friends （居住）Paris. Singapore and America are developed（发达的）（国家）. 你的美术老师来自哪里？ 他来自西安 your art teacher ？ He Xi’an. 你姐姐的笔友们来自东京吗？ 是的，他们来自东京。 your pen Tokyo? Yes, . 张丽经常给她老师写信，告诉他有关她的情况。Zhang Li often her teacher and him herself. 周末我们需要放松 We need on weekends. My brother is w a letter to his pen pal. 看这组打沙滩排球的人，他们能在这么热的天气下打球我觉得很惊讶。 Look at this group of people I’m they can play volleyball. in this . 在八班，没有人戴耳环。 Class Eight, earrings. 我认为他不喜欢长发。 I he long hair. 人们不喜欢她的新形象。 People like her . 谁在玩游戏？孩子们。 games?The boys . 句型转换 His parents come from Singapore.（否定句） His parents from Singapore. Tom’s pen pal is from Australia.（同义句）Tom’s pen pal Australia. Sam’s cousin is from Changchun.（同义句）Sam’s cousin Changchun. My brother likes toy cars（画线提问） brother ？ Sally wants to go to the movies.（画线提问） Sally ？ Henry likes penguins.（疑问句） Henry penguins? Henry wants to see the penguins first.（画线提问） Henry to first? He is a policeman.（改为复数句子） . Mr Ma is watching TV.(every day改写) Mr Ma TV every day. Here is one of my photo.（改为复数句子） Here of our . Lucy likes telling jokes.（画线提问） Lucy . She is shopping now.（用often改写） She on weekends. 单项选择 What language he and his friend sperk? A. is B. do C. does D. are Your pen pal speak Japanese? Yes, he does. A. Can B. Is C. Do D. Does Mr Li is English teacher Wenzhou. ;on ;at ;from ;play Plerse write to me and tell yourself There going to be a basketball match this afternoon. That girl is next Nancy. The driver is sitting in front of hes car,and there is another（另一辆）car in front of it. ;the B./;/ C./;the ;/ The poleceman helped the old woman walk the road. Why you tigers? ——Because they are scary. ;like My son likes his dog. A.to play with with They want a music teacher piano. teach This is a picture of and my family. Please look at this group of students games. They are happy.
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Starter Unit 1 知识点： 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Hi, Bob! 你好，鲍勃！ （4）Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！ （5）Good evening 晚上好！ （6）—How are you? 你好吗？ —I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ —I’m OK. 我很好。 3．英语中常见的问候语 在英语中，见面时的问候语有很多常用的有： ①Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。表 示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! ②Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在青年人中使用更为普遍。 ③Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的 用于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” ④How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法：习惯上回答完别人的问候后，常可反问对方的身体状况，此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢？”
精品文档 人教版七年级下册英语易错题 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1．--Can you s in the Yellow River? --No, I can't. 2. –-Why do you like giraffes? --Because they are b . 3. Let's see the koalas. They look f . 4. Elephants are my favorite animals. They are very i 5.The elephant is one of Thailand's s 6. Li Xiang e every day, but he always hurts his feet(脚受伤)． 7. Don't eat it. It t not good. 8. We know Liu Xiang r quickly and our students. 二、单项选择 1．Our radio show is from twelve o'clock night to six o'clock in the morning. A.in B.at C.to D.on 2. Can you me what time it is? A.tell B.say C.speak D.takl 3. My mother loves fruit and my father loves vegetales. A.eats, to eat B.eats,eats C.to eat, eat D.to eat,to eat 4. Please write me and tell me your new job. A.to, about B./, on C.to, in D.with, about 5. Elle hamburgers very much. A.have B.like C.likes D.has 6. Jim at a middle school. A study B.learn C.learns D.studies 7. is very difficult for us to learn English well because is a quite difficult language. A.it,it B.English, it C.That, it D.It,it 8. We don't work today. What about to play on the ropeway? A.go B.to go C.going D.goes 9. Ann's home is ten kilometers from school. A.between B.for C.about D.with 10.--Her car is new. --It's very large, and it can two hundred kilometers an hour! A.drive B.walk C.go D.take 11.She has four supermarkets and two million in the bank. A.dollars B.money C.price D.food 12. One of the students from France. He speaks . A.are, Japanese B.is, France C.is, French https://www.doczj.com/doc/652715935.html,e, French 13. Where the lions ? A.does, from B.do, come from C.is, from D.are, come from 14. --Can't you see a lion in the zoo? -- A.Yes, I can't B.No, I can't C.No, I can D.Yes, you can't see it. 15. The cats only go out . A.at the night B.in night C.on night D.at night 16. I am afraid tigers because they are scary. A.with B.of C.for D.in
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆经典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
最新牛津版七年级英语下册各单元易错题汇总 （全册共41页附答案） Unit1 易错题 一、单项选择 ( ）1.Beijing is______ old and beautiful city. It is ____ capital of China. A .the ,a B. the ,the C. an, a D. an ,the ( ) 2. The garden there _______ many different flowers. A.I s B. are C. have D. has ( ) 3.This is ______English class. I hope you can enjoy English. A.Our the first B. our first C. the our first D .first the our ( )4. There are about two ________ students in the playground . A hundreds B hundreds of C hundred of D hundred ( )5. Don't ______ the window. Listen to me carefully. A. look out B. look out of C. look out at D. look for 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Is the Eiffel tower the tallest building in (French) 2.At Spring Festival , each of the children in the families (get) red packets. 3.We hope (go) and watch the football game in the playground. 4.Let you and me (be) good friends. 5.I don’t have much time (play) table tennis. 6.There are millions of people (live) in poor areas in China. 三、完成句子 1. 哪一个是美国首都，纽约还是华盛顿？ _______ _____ ______ ________ ______ ______, New York or Washington D.C？ 2.你们的花园里是不是长满了各种各样的花？ Is your _____________ _______ _______ ______ _______ _________? 我的书房又大又漂亮。在里面看书和写字非常舒适。 My study is ______ and ________. It’s ________ to _______ and ____ in it. 4. 那些女孩都有她们自己的手机。 The girls all have mobile phones _______ _____ ______ . 5.叫他给我回个电话怎么样？ What about _______ him_______ _____ ______ ________?
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高考英语阅读理解易错题分析 在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值最大，高 三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎幺提高阅 读理解能力及分数。其实，做阅读理解题可以取巧，下面小编就来分析一下 高考英语阅读理解易错题。 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：WANGHaoandWangLiqin,twoofChina’stoptable tennisplayers,bothsawtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsasachancetoprovethems elves.Buttherewasonlyonechampion(冠军) andWangHao,25,wonitlastTuesdayinYokohama,Japan.WangHao,whowonthemen’s doublestitlewithChenQilastMonday,playedwithspirittobeatWangLiqin11-9,13- 11,11-5,11-9.WangHaosaiditwashismentaltoughness(心理稳定) thatmadethedifference.”Iwasdisappointedbymyperformancesinpastchampionshipsa ndthelasttwoOlympicGames.ButIhavetriedtopullmyselftogetherandpreparedwell.Th isistheresult.”WangHaosaidhehasalwaysunderstoodth eimportanceofphysicaltrainin gandtechnicalskills.Nowheknowstheneedformentalpreparationaswell.HavingtwoOl ympicsilvershadlefthimfeelingbitter(痛苦的). Thebitternessperhapsexplainswhyhehasnotalwaysplayedathisbestinthepast.”I’veco metounderstandthatyoucanlearnimportantlessonsfromfailure,”hesaid.”Losingcanbui ldyourcharacterandmakeyouastrongerplayer.”Hisnextgoal,ordream,istowinthegold medalattheLondonOlympicsin2012.LiuGuoliang,headcoachofChina’stable tennisteam,sangthepraisesofWangHao’svictory.”Thisisjustthebeginningofhisrise,”s