直接引语和间接引语
一. 定义
交际中我们常常需要引述别人说的话，一种是一字不差地直接引用别人的话，放在引号内，称为直接引语（The Direct Speech）, 另一种是间接地引述别人的话，称为间接引语( The Indirect Speech)。例如：
He said, “I will choose a book from my students.”他说：“我将为学生选一本书。”= He said that he would choose a book from his student. 他说他将为学生选一本书。
二. 直接引语与间接引语的转化
1. 标点符号的变化：
He said to me, “Don’t live in London!”
= He told me not to live in London.
2. 语序的变化：疑问语序变为陈述语序。
He said to me, “Do you live in London?”
= He asked me if/whether I lived in London.
3. 动词的变化： say (to) 在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell, order等词，表请求时多变为ask等词。
He said to me, “Could you please live in London?”
= He asked me if/whether I could live in London.
= He asked me to live in London.
4. 连接词的变化：
连接词1. 陈述句用that连接He said to me, “I live in London.”
= He told me that he lived in London.
2. 一般（选择，反意）
疑问句用if或whether
连接
●He said to me, “Do you live in London?”
= He asked me if/whether I lived in London.
●He asked me, “Do you live in London or Paris?”
= He asked me if/whether I lived in London or Paris.
●He asked me, “You live in London, don’t you?”
= He asked me if/whether I lived in London.
5. 时态的变化：
6. 人称代词的变化：
7. 指示代词，地点副词，动词, 时间状语的变化