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高二英语阶段性综合评估检测(附答案)

高二英语阶段性综合评估检测(附答案)
高二英语阶段性综合评估检测(附答案)

阶段性综合评估检测(二)

(时间:120分钟满分:150分)

I. 阅读理解(40分)

A

Randy Kraus was paralyzed (瘫痪的). His left side was useless and he felt he could do nothing. He’d been a police officer before, and he was strong and able.

His trouble started with Parkinson’s disease, but it didn’t end there. In July, 2002, the

60-year-old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation on his brain to control the shaking. But during the operation, he had a stroke (中风). He was paralyzed. The doctor said, "You may never walk again and you might not even be able to talk."

Kraus found that he couldn’t lift a fork or take a drink by himself. Physical treatment was so painful and slow. What did he have to live for? So Kraus held the gun against his head. Feeling the cold metal on his skin, he began to consider the pain he would cause for his wife, daughters and grandchildren. He didn’t pull the trigger (扳机).

Andrew Garud, his exercise physiologist (生理学家), told him, "You are where you are. The pace would be slow; the pain would be real. But as long as you are alive, you have the ability to get better."

After three months of working with Garud, Kraus wanted to see if he could stand. He could. Then he took three steps, sat down and cried like a baby.

One step, as they say, led to another. Next he managed a short walk along the edge of a boxing ring (拳击台) in the health club. It was the hardest fight in Kraus’ life. People at the gym cheered him on. Garud kept saying he could do more. Now, Kraus can brush his teeth, shave himself, and get around the house with a walker. Only the paralyzed can fully understand little triumphs.

21. According to the fourth paragraph, what did Andrew Garud mean?

A. Everyone in the world has the right to be alive.

B. It’s necessary for people to do exercise to keep healthy.

C. One should try to live a better life.

D. As long as a person is alive, he will have a chance to be better.

22. What does the underlined word "triumphs" in the last paragraph mean?

A. Difficulties.

B. Successes.

C. Disappointments.

D. Reputations.

23. What personality does Kraus probably have?

A. Optimism.

B. Strong-mindedness.

C. Sympathy.

D. Generosity.

24. According to the passage, we can learn that _____.

A. the stroke during the operation on his brain led to Kraus’ paralysis

B. Kraus’ operation in 2002 was performed by Andrew Garud

C. doing exercise can help cure Parkinson’s disease

D. Kraus will live a normal life as a healthy person in the future

B

Arriving in New York

There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.

Eating out

There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

Hotels

There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.

Public transport

In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the public transport a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. In New York taking the taxi is a part of the city experience, so you should take the taxi at least once during your visit! But you don’t have to use the public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park.

Places to see

Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty,

and so on. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.

Shopping

Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.

25. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

26. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?

A. $10.8.

B. $10.08.

C. $18.

D. $10.

27. When you visit New York, you should _____.

A. do as much shopping as possible

B. take a taxi whenever you go out

C. stay at the best hotel—the Plaza

D. try Italian and Chinese food

28. From the passage, we can learn that _____.

A. you should take a bus to travel because it’s much cheaper

B. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive

C. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot

D. you’re not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty

C

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.

I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.

After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.

I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we

walked slowly toward the car.

She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It’s nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."

"Oh, you’re such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

"It’s not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

"Oh, I’m in no hurry," she said. "I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long."

I quietly reached over and shut off the metre (计价器).

For the next two hours, we drove through downtown. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighbourhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.

Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.

At dawn, she suddenly said, "I’m tired. Let’s go now."

We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

"How much do I owe you?" she asked.

"Nothing," I said.

"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.

Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."

29. The old woman chose to ride through downtown in order to _____.

A. show she was familiar with downtown

B. see some places for the last time

C. let the driver earn more money

D. reach the destination on time

30. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _____.

A. wanted to do her a favour

B. shut off the metre by mistake

C. had received her payment in advance

D. was in a hurry to take other passengers

31. What can we learn from the story?

A. Giving is always a pleasure.

B. People should respect each other.

C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.

D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.

D

Do’s and don’ts in whale (鲸) watching

The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.

●Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.

●Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.

●Keep noise levels down—no horns, whistles or racing of engines.

●Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.

●Leave the. area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.

●Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.

●Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.

●Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales.

●When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore o r coming between the whales and the shore.

●Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.

●If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.

●Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are. aware of the whale watching guidelines.

32. For whom is this text written?

A. Tour guides.

B. Whale watchers.

C. Vessel operators.

D. Government officials.

33. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _____.

A. move close to the beach

B. increase speed gradually

C. keep its engine running slowly

D. remain at the back of the whales

34. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should _____.

A. keep moving in the same direction

B. surround the whales with other boats

C. travel closer and closer to the shore

D. take a good viewing position

35. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?

A. 400 metres.

B. 300 metres.

C. 200 metres.

D. 100 metres.

E

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I’m sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. 36. _____

It’s not about winning.

Friendships aren’t like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you "win" the fight by proving you’re right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.

37. _____

You may have heard the expression "His pride stood in the way". It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be "right" that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. 38. _____ Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget about who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.

Take the first step.

Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship?

39. _____ You don’t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for. Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted (反应过度的) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. 40. _____

Ⅱ. 完形填空(30分)

Last night I went to my first Rock concert in eight years. It was the first time that I had gone to a music show since the heart operation. 41 had said loud music would do harm to my weak heart so I 42 went to a concert. We saw the Tina Turner show last evening and she was excellent. I highly 43 that you should see her show 44 it comes to your town. How she can dance, sing and prance around (神气地走来走去) on high heels for two and a half hours is beyond 45 . She looks and sounds great. There were a lot of special 46

like loud noises and flare-up fires, stages rising up, which I was not 47 and that really made me jump.

There were thousands of people at this concert, so it was 48 and since we were not 49 with the place, I thought there was just one entrance. We came in the entrance and 50 through another entrance. 51 , we were lost, walking all over the parking lot trying to find our car. Three lovely ladies saw that something was wrong and 52 to help. I was not wearing a coat and the 53 had fallen since we first arrived and these nice ladies said, "It’s cold. Come and 54 in our car and we will help you look for your car." I was a little leery

(有戒心的), being 55 not to take rides from strangers, but the driver looked 56

and kind. So I got in. Then we drove along looking for my car and found it was parked at the "West" entrance. I hadn’t 57 there was an east and west entrance before.

I 58 these angels sent from God to help me find my car. Without them I would still be wandering about looking and looking. God really works in strange 59 . He was looking after me—I was 60 by kind people.

41. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Students D. Artists

42. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes

43. A. suggest B. imagine C. dream D. doubt

44. A. until B. before C. though D. if

45. A. control B. belief C. example D. hope

46. A. methods B. songs C. effects D. guests

47. A. expecting B. liking C. criticizing D. feeling

48. A. attractive B. pleasant C. crowded D. typical

49. A. friendly B. familiar C. connected D. satisfied

50. A. passed B. escaped C. left D. drove

51. A. In other words B. On the whole C. On the contrary D. As a result

52. A. wanted B. happened C. refused D. announced

53. A. figure B. price C. temperature D. quality

54. A. sit B. play C. see D. sing

55. A. encouraged B. educated C. allowed D. forced

56. A. energetic B. young C. nervous D. sincere

57. A. wondered B. realized C. admitted D. predicted

58. A. thanked B. persuaded C. invited D. impressed

59. A. attitudes B. opinions C. ways D. positions

60. A. approached B. absorbed C. interested D. surrounded

Ⅲ. 语法填空(25分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, 61.

_____ would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much 62. _____ (quick), but the boy didn’t like this, 63. _____ he would slow down even more.

One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. 64. _____ (amuse), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief 65. _____ nobody could do anything to him.

As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, waiting for his parents’ car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, 66. _____ was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he 67. _____ (forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boys pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced 68. _____ into a pig cage.

The boy begged him to stop, but the deaf farmer couldn’t hear.

When found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken 69. _____ anything other than a human being. Now he’s the first 70. _____ (get) dressed, and always looks neat.

Ⅳ.. 书面表达(25分)

假如你是Mary,你的朋友Tom现在是一名高三的学生,上次来信向你询问高三学生应如何有效地备战明年的高考。现在请你就此给他回信,提出一些建议,信中包括以下要点并说明理由。

要点:

1. 目标明确,正确评价自己;

2. 前期复习注重基础;

3. 与父母、老师及同学保持沟通;

4. 劳逸结合,平衡饮食。

注意:

1. 词数100左右,开头、结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);

2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇:

高考:College Entrance Examination

明确的:definite

正确评价自己:have a correct estimation of oneself

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I’m glad to have received your letter.

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Mary

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