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2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷及答案

2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷及答案
2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷及答案

浙江省绍兴市2019年中考试卷

英 语

卷Ⅰ(选择题 共70分)

(一)听力部分(共25分)

一、听力(本题共有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)

第一节:听小对话,回答问题。

1. Whose can the mobile phone be? A. Tom's

B. Lucy's

C. Nick's 2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A speech. B. A class.

C. A library. 3. When will the boy take an art lesson?

A. This Friday.

B. This Saturday.

C. This Sunday. 4. Where is the boy's uncle now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates

B. Neighbors

C. Strangers

第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。 听下面一段对话,回答6—7小题。 6. Why can't Miss Li speak to the man? A. Because she is answering a call. B. Because she is having a meeting. C. Because she is making a new plan. 7. What is the man's telephone number? A. 674-3653

B. 647-3653

C. 674-3635.

听下面一段对话,回答8—10小题。 8. How did Robert feel when Jenny saw him? A. Sad

B. Happy

C. Worried

9. What's the weather like in Toronto tomorrow? A. Sunny

B. Cloudy

C. Snowy

10. What is Jack probably going to do next?

A. To sing with Jenny.

B. To go on holiday.

C. To go and find Robert. 第三节:听独白,回答问题。 11. What does Tina think of her school trip? A. Relaxing B. Terrible C. Funny 12. How did Tina and her classmates travel from London to Paris? A. By plane. B. By bus.

C. By train. 13. What did Tina and her classmates do at the service station?

A. Sang songs.

B. Had lunch.

C. Told stories. 14. Who left the passports in the service station? A. The teacher.

B. The driver.

C. The guide.

15. Why did Tina become ill? A. Because she had a long trip. B. Because she slept too much. C. Because she ate some cream cakes.

(二)笔试部分(45分)

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 16 by local police.

Staff at the Moche police station first 17 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 18 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 19

writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

Moved by the boy's 20 , the police shared the video on Facebook.

At the time of this writing, Victor's heart-warming and 21 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 22 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.

It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 23 that they couldn't pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a 24 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 25 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 26 the weak candle light any more.

"One day, my son said, ‘27 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 28 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candle light through.

Victor's mother said that although he 29 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 30 very seriously and gets good grades.

16. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised

17. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught

18. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself

19. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly

20. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby

21. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end

22. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused

23. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor

24. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire

25. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still

26. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect

27. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until

28. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied

29. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with

30. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

31. The text tells us that the new competition ________.

A. can help you get good grades

B. is organized by Living magazine

C. allows only students to enter

D. provides more than three prizes

32. Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to ________.

A. describe how to spend the prize

B. mention the money they have

EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!

Give your workplace a spring facelift!

☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆

Living magazine is offering three prizes of between £10,000 and £50,000 to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant.

Just think! You could spend it on any of the following:

◇improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures).

◇better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library).

◇improving the outside area (making a garden or a car park for example).

◇better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool).

To enter, all you have to do is to design:

◇five ways you plan to spend the money if you win.

◇what you want to include (for example, sofas in your new computer room).

◇why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!

Email us your design at livingmagazine@https://www.doczj.com/doc/642126493.html, before June 16th.

If you want to get more information, please contact us:

Tel: 323-647-4200 Fax: 323-647-4245

Don't miss this great chance to improve your workplace!

C. hand in their designs after June 16th.

D. visit Living magazine in person 33. What kind of writing is the text? A. An email. B. A diary.

C. A note.

D. A poster. B

A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.

Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.

At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle . But he never gave up.

Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West . He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.

Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.

To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.

34. In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A. make friends with Bruce Lee B. take an interest in China C. learn Beijing Opera in Beijing D. act the part of the Monkey King

35. The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________". A. chance

B. problem

C. topic

D. dream

36. It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.

A. is successful in performing Beijing Opera

B. has written some books about Beijing Opera

C. got a prize for translating Journey to the West

D. doesn't need any more members in his team

37. The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. sports

B. business

C. culture

D. education

C

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.

"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Yu, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. 38. Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A. try to produce no rubbish in life B. share objects with others C. help their friends live comfortably D. work hard for the Red Cross

39. We can see from the passage that Yu Y uan ________.

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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A. offers plastic bags in her store

B. is influenced by the 6R rule

C. often buys things she doesn't need

D. likes listening to CDs very much

40. What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle

B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle

C. her friends have followed her lifestyle

D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Opening up a Second-Hand Store

B. Recycling Waste

C. Saving the Environment

D. Joining the Couple

D

To help Japanese companies better deal with the

increasing number of foreigners visiting the country,

Panasonic has created a megaphone(扩音器)which is

able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese

and Korean.

Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a

term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes g lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes(辨认)and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.

It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.

The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting(出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.

Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.

42. Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.

A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese faster

B. Japanese companies can receive foreigners better

C. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freely

D. the Japanese can learn other languages easily

43. The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.

A. invention

B. importance

C. disadvantage

D.

history

44. It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________.

A. may be popular with the police

B. is widely used in private homes

C. will be sold on December 20th

D. stores about 30 foreign languages

45. According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.

A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors

B. bring down the price of Megahonyaku

C. change the screen of Megahonyaku

D. improve Megahonyaku regularly

卷Ⅱ(非选择题共50分)

四、词汇运用(本题有1小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

aloud lock behave their low

46. Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.

47. It’s so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.

48. The pain in his leg made him cry ________.

49. Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.

50. When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.

B )阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have 51 (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including 52 (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a 53 (卡车) that tours schools in the

countryside. They hope to create a greater passion (热情) for reading books in children, 54 (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their 55 (自己的) library.

The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are 56 (送) their old books to the library. A 57 (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to 59 (十), and books for older children, like world classics and 60 (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books." 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 61 they

got to the United States, a churchman 62 (warm ) helped place them in a homeless

shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard 63 (become ) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 64 learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.

On March 10th, Tani 65 (win )a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on 66 floor of the homeless shelter alone.

A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands 67 people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left 68 (message ). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.

Recently, Tani and his family 69 (decide ) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much 70 (happily ) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."

六、阅读(本题共有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将序号填入71—74题,并完成75题。

Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people

experience with public speaking.

Invite the attention in

Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? 71 . It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!

Beat the brain freeze

Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly … brain freeze! 72 . It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!

Increase your confidence

Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. 73

Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move

(答案不多于5个单词)

________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本题共有1小题,共计20分)

76.学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”?对此,你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写

②词数:80-100;

③短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:无作业日Homework-free Day

短文首句:I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results.

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浙江省绍兴市2019年中考试卷

英语答案解析

一、听力

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

二、完形填空

【文章大意】一位品学兼优的秘鲁男孩Victor在路灯下做作业的视频受到了很多人的关注。原因是家境贫寒,又不堪忍受晚上在昏暗的蜡烛光下做作业。

16.【答案】A

【解析】从第二段的最后一句"the police shared the video on Facebook"可知答案为A。17.【答案】C

【解析】从后半句:他们是在查看监控,可知本题的答案为C,意为:当警察在查看监控时,于上月第一次注意到了这个男孩。

18.【答案】D 【解析】本题意为:他们发现这个小男孩独自一人在人行道上。因此答案为D。

19.【答案】B

【解析】本句意为:一开始,他们认为他正在干坏事,但随后他们意识到,他事实上是正在做作业。因此答案为B。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本句意为:被小男孩的精神所感动,因此答案为C。

21.【答案】C

【解析】by the way顺便说;at least至少;at the same time与此同时in the end最终;本句意为:Victor感人同时又令人心碎的故事已传遍了全球。因此答案为C。

22.【答案】A

【解析】从后面"sat down with his mother to learn"说明,当地的电视台是想设法找到他,因此答案为A.

23.【答案】D

【解析】从后半句可知,他们家很穷。因此答案为D。

24.【答案】B

【解析】从本段最后一句中的"candlelight"可知答案为B

25.【答案】A

【解析】从后半句“他再也无法忍受蜡烛的光”,可知他的作业在太阳下山前是完成不了的,因此答案为A。

26.【答案】B

【解析】本句意为:最近,他再也无法忍受在蜡烛的光下做作业。

27.【答案】C

【解析】本句意为:如果我继续使用蜡烛照明做作业,我会疯的。因此答案C。

28.【答案】A

【解析】这句话是Victor的母亲接着上一句说的,因此答案为A。

29.【答案】D

【解析】put off推迟;worry about担忧;give up放弃;help with在…帮忙;从后半句"takes

care of the family sheep"说明Victor是在干家务,因此答案为D。

30.【答案】B

【解析】从后半句"gets good grades"可知答案为B。

三、阅读理解

【A篇文章大意】征集你生活和工作环境的室内设计并评奖。

31.【答案】B

【解析】从第一句可知答案为B。

32.【答案】A

【解析】从第四行可知答案为A。

33.【答案】D

【解析】本文是一则海报。答案为D。

【B篇文章大意】介绍一个英国人Ghaffar痴迷京剧并刻苦练习,他不仅自己成功,而且还让更多的人喜欢京剧的故事。

34.【答案】C

【解析】从第二段的最后一句可知答案为C。

35.【答案】B

【解析】从第三段第二行"he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing opera",说明"obstacle"是问题,障碍的意思,因此答案为B。

36.【答案】A

【解析】从倒数第二段可知答案为A。

37.【答案】C

【解析】本文讲述一个英语人爱京剧,学京剧的故事,与文化有关,因此答案为C。【C篇文章大意】本文介绍了什么是无废弃生活,并讲述了Yu Yuan一个无废弃生活践行者的故事。

38.【答案】A

【解析】从第二段的第二句可知答案为A。

39.【答案】B 【解析】从第四段的最后一句可知答案为B。

40.【答案】D

【解析】从最后一段的第二行"It is just around us at our finger-tips"可知答案为D。

41.【答案】C

【解析】无废弃生活的最终目的是为了环保,因此答案为C。

【D篇文章大意】本文介绍了松下公司研发的一种翻译扩音器Megahonyaku.

42.【答案】B

【解析】从第一段第一句可知答案为B。

43.【答案】C

【解析】从第三段第一句可知答案为C。

44.【答案】A

【解析】从第四段第二行"Around 30 Japanese organizations,including the police and guides…"可知答案为A。

45.【答案】D

【解析】从第四段最后一句"and offering users future improvements and necessary services"可知答案为D。

四、词汇运用

46.【答案】locked

【解析】本题考查被动语态。

47.【答案】lowest

【解析】整个冬天温度最低的一天,因此本题是最高级。

48.【答案】aloud

【解析】用于修饰cry要用副词形式。

49.【答案】behaves

【解析】从后面的"likes"可知本题是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,因此动词要加"s"。

50.【答案】theirs

【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。

51.【答案】already

52.【答案】medical

53.【答案】truck

【解析】从前面的“a"可知本题是单数。

54.【答案】especially

55.【答案】own

56.【答案】sending/giving

【解析】本题考查现在进行时。

57.【答案】lady

【解析】从前面的"A"可知本题是单数。

58.【答案】borrow

【解析】从上下文可知,对顾客而言,书是借进来的,因此答案为borrow。

59.【答案】ten

【解析】从前面的"four"可知,本题是填基数词。

60.【答案】poems

【解析】从前面的"classics"可知本题是复数。

五、语法填空

61.【答案】When/After

62.【答案】warmly

【解析】用于修饰"helped"要用副词形式。

63.【答案】to become

【解析】本题考查to do作目的状语。

64.【答案】he

【解析】本句主语指的是Tani。

65.【答案】won

【解析】从后一句的谓语动词"beat"可知,本题是过去式。66.【答案】the

67.【答案】of

【解析】thousands of成千上万,固定搭配。

68.【答案】messages

【解析】message是可数名词,前面没有冠词,指示代词或限定词,需用复数。

69.【答案】have decided

【解析】从前面的"recently"可知本题是现在完成时。

70.【答案】more happily

【解析】从后面的"than"可知本题是比较级。

六、任务型阅读

71.【答案】E

72.【答案】C

73.【答案】B

74.【答案】A

75.【答案】本小题为开放性试题,没有唯一答案。

七、书面表达

76.【答案】One possible version:

I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-Free Day. Here are the results. Most students think it necessary to have Homework-Free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like,such as reading their favorite books,going swimming and so on. They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.

Some students,however,don't like it. They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual.

In my view,Homework-Free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs,which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.

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