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最新青少版新概念1A知识点总结

最新青少版新概念1A知识点总结
最新青少版新概念1A知识点总结

1A知识点总结

一.词类

1.名词:

普通名词:mobile , coat, umbrella , camera , bicycle ,

key , dress, flower , pyjamas …

职业名词:student , teacher , accountant, photographer, policeman,

policewoman, postman, actor, actress, secretary , burglar…

2.形容词:tall,short,old,new,young,fat,thin,handsome,beautiful,

pretty,small,big,clean,dirty,thick,thin,light,heavy,

empty,full,Early,late,shut,open,Strong,weak,ugly,long,

fast, slow, fresh, hungry, thirsty, hot, cold, dark, blonde,

little, expensive, cheap,

3.人称代词:

主I you he she it we you they

宾me you him her it us you them

形物代:my your his her its our your their

4.方位词和介词

a : 方位词:in on under in front of behind next to

near beside between

b : 介词:in用在季节,月份,年份,大地点。

On用在具体的日期前,在星期前

at 在…旁边,具体的时间点前,具体的地点前,

from 来自,从…到… , be from , come from , from…to

5.特殊疑问词:

(1)what 对“什么”提问,(2)where 对“地点, 哪里”提问(3)which 对“哪一个”(4)who对“人”提问

(5)Whose对“谁的,形物代,名物代”提问(6)How old对“年龄”提问

(7)What colour对“颜色”提问,(8)what nationality对“国籍”提问

(9)What’s the matter with …? 对“…怎么样了”提问

(10)What time is it ?对“时间”提问,

(11)How many对“多少”提问(可数名词)

6. 名词变复数的变化规则:

(1)一般情况下直接加s

(2)以s, x, ch ,sh,结尾的加es, o结尾的有生命的加es ,无生命的加s,

有两个o结尾的也加s,例如kangaroo--kangaroos

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的把y变为i 再加es,Cherry-cherries

(4)以元音字母加y结尾的加s , 例如:boys

(5)以f ,fe ,结尾的把f,fe,变为v再加es

Wife—wives shelf—shelves knife—knives

(6)不规则的特殊记

man–men,woman—men , policeman—policemen ,

policewoman-policewomen , this—these , that

–those ,child—children

7. a ,an 的用法:

a用在辅音因素前,

an 用在元音音素前(不是元音字母)

8.名词所有格:人名+ ’s ,职业名词/ 名词+ ’s 表示“谁的”

例如:It’s Paul’s . It’s Lily ’s

It’s the doctor’s . It’s the boy ’s .

It’s the girl ’s .It’s the teacher’s .

二.句型

1.一般疑问句

(1)变一般疑问句:先看句中是否有be (am, is , are ) 和情态动词can , 如果含有be (am, is , are ) ,can ,直接把be (am, is , are ) ,can

提前

(2)如果没有be ,can , 要借助于助动词do或者does

2. 特殊疑问句,由“特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句”构成

特殊疑问词有:what ,where ,how,who,whose , which 等

3. 选择疑问句:由单词or (或者,还是)构成。

例如:Is she a teacher or a nurse ? -----She is a nurse.

4. There be 句型:

There be表示“有”,某处有某物

(1)There be 分为There is (单数和不可数),There are (复数)

(2)含有There be 的句子变一般疑问句,把be 提前,首字母大写,末尾加问号,如果遇到第一人陈,要变为第二人称。

结构式:Is/ Are there …?

肯定回答:Yes , there is/ are . 否定回答:No , there isn’t / aren’t (3)变否定句:直接在be 后加not ,

There is /are not …

5.Give + 宾格(宾语)+…

Give me / you / him / her / it / us / you / them a / an …

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名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) 时态 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays… 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 My father is a doctor. Tom isn’t at home. Are they policemen? I often get up at 7 o’clock every morning. He doesn’t like apples. Do you always read before going to bed? What do you usually do on Sundays? 一般现在时句中,如果主语是第三人称时,动词要变第三人称单数,变化规则如下:

新概念英语青少版1A 词汇语法知识要点

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新概念英语第一册语法总结 新概念英语第一册语法总结 一、时态: 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性,经常性的动作或客观存在事实。 动词be的用法:I用am,you用are,其他记牢单用is复用are。 1 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. 2. 现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录)We are having lunch.

He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在be动词后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词 What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 没有进行时的动词(必背) 表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 1. 表示感觉,感官的词 see, hear, like, love, want, 2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时 3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s.

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新概念英语第一册语法 知识点 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

新概念英语第一册语法总结 ?时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时 ★含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★含有一般动词的句子 ★第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。 ★其他人称及复数名词

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核心词汇 green/ red/ grey(灰)/ silver/ umbrella(伞)/ chair/ table/ wheel (轮子)/ flower Lesson4 重点句型 What is this/ that? 这是/那是什么?This is/That is a bicycle.这是/那是一辆自行车。 What colour is + it(物品)? 它是什么颜色? It’s silver. 它是银色的。 Whose is + the silver bicycle(物品)? It’s Robert’s. 它是罗伯特的。(’s表示所有格) 核心词汇 bicycle/ colour/ white/ black/ dress/ camera(相机)/ blue/ desk/ brown(棕色) Unit 3 Who’s that? 那个人是谁? Lesson 5 重点句型 Who’s that boy?那个男生是谁?----Which boy/ one? 哪一个? -----The the silver the red old car. 那个。。。(介词短语)样的男孩就是。 Paul is Lucy’s cousin.保罗是Lucy的堂兄。

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