形容词与副词
1.【2006全国Ⅰ32】______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be Surprising
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容用作状语。句意：托尼很惊喜，站起来接受这个奖。该句子中surprised 为形容词，表示托尼所的状态，意为“某人感到……的”。它与and happy 一起做状语。B项surprising “令人惊奇的”，主语一般为物。再如：After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted
2.【2006全国Ⅱ8】Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ______ before.
A. the better one
B. the best one
C. a better one
D. a good one
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听到过比这更完美的故事了。“not; never. ”等否定词与形容词和副词的比较级一起使用，表示的意思是“没有比……更……的了。” 再如：It’s not a better suggestion. 这是最好不过的建议。I have never seen a more interesting film. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
比较级用于否定结构表示最高级的含义
1．该结构多为“can't ／couldn't ＋比较级”的形式。
1）I can't agree with you more．我完全同意你的意见。
2）The weather couldn't be worse．天气再糟糕不过了。
3）He couldn't have done better．他做得再好不过了。
2．用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no，never，nothing等。
1）This could give her no greater pleasure．这使她再高兴不过了。
2）She's never better．她现在最好不过了。（或：她比以往任何时候都好。）
3）There's nothing cheaper．这东西再便宜不过了。
3．当该结构中的比较级为less时，该结构意为“一点也不”。
1）He couldn't care more．他非常介意。（或：他最关心不过了。）
He couldn't care less．他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不关心了。）
2）He had never felt more like talking to anyone．他从未如此想和人谈话。
He had never felt less like talking to anyone．他从未如此不想和人谈话。
4．当no表示“not at all”之意时，可以作为副词放在比较级词语前面。“no＋比较级”的意思并非“最……不过”。
Some people can eat what they like and get no fatter．有些人想吃什么就吃什么，一点也不发胖。
3.【2006全国Ⅱ14】—Did you take enough money with you?
—No, I needed ______ I thought I would.
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
【答案】C
【解析】考查同级句型。句意：—带足够钱了吗?—没有，我需花销的钱比先前预料的多得多。形容词和副词的比较级。根据语境推测花销的钱比先前预料的多得多。根据句意可知，空格处用much more than。
more than的用法
“more than+名词”意为“不仅，多于”，“ 非但…尤其是”; “more than+数词”意为“多于，以上”；“more than+形容词”意为“很，非常”；“more than+含can的从句”表示“否定意义”。
Catherine is more than a lecturer; she is a writer, too. 凯萨琳不仅是一名讲师，她还是一个作家。
It took the firefighters more than three hours to put out the big fire.
消防队员花了三个多小时才扑灭了这场大火。
In doing experiments, we must be more than careful with the instruments.
在做实验时，我们必须小心使用仪器。
Some of the suggestions are more than they can accept.
有些建议他们实在不能接受。
4.【2006北京21】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______ water and electricity than ______ models.
A. less；older
B. less；elder
C. fewer；older
D. fewer ；elder
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这种新的洗衣机之所以环保，是因为它水、电比旧式的少。“fewer”只能修饰可数名词；不可数名词“water”只能用“little”的比较级“less”修饰。“older”表示新旧，而“elder”表示年长、年幼，如（哥哥elder brother；姐姐elder sister。）
5.【2006天津13】Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。“equal”同等的。句意：从事体育活动，健康的体魄固然重要，但是进行活动所需要的技能技巧也同等重要。“fair”公平的；“reasonable”合乎情理的；“proper”合适的，都不符合句意。
6.【2006湖北30】I’m certain David’s told you his business trouble. ______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However
B. Anyway
C. Therefore
D. Though
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词的辨析。“anyway / anyway”无论如何，无论怎样。句意：我相信戴维告诉了你他生意上遭遇到的麻烦，不管怎样他欠银行很多钱不是秘密。“however”但是；“therefore”为了此，因此；“though”可是，然而，不过，这些都不符合句意。
注意下列句子：
The house was empty and I couldn’t get in anyway.
It’s too late anyway. He said he would come; he didn’t, though.
Tom was caught in the heavy rain. However, he went to work on time.
Jack is interested in the “extreme sports”. Therefore, he often watches the X-game on TV.
7.【2006湖南29】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及其修饰语。句意：虽然她不很波士顿,她容易足就到了the Home Circle Building。此处应该用副词作为状语修饰短语“made her w ay（找到她的路）”，而不是形容词作宾语补足语；“enough”用作副词修饰形容词或副词时应该放在所修饰的词之后，“enough to do sth.”为固定用法。再如：Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
8.【2006江西25】The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；______, it caused
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．When confronted with the aud ience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
高中英语形容词副词词汇 1. abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的；突然的，意外的 2. absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3. absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4. abstract抽象的 5. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6. abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7. academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8. acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9. accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，易懂的 10. accurate精确的；准确的 11. acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12. active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满活力的 13. actual真实的，实际的 14. acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15. adaptable能适应的 16. addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17. additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18. adequate足够的，充足的 19. admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20. adoptive收养的 21. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22. advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23. advantageous有利的，有好处的 24. adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25. alarmed害怕的，担心的 26. alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27. alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28. alive活着的 29. all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30. all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以的；尚可的； 31. all –round全面的，多方面的 32. alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33. alternative可供替代的 34. ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35. annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/634296066.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/634296066.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/634296066.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/634296066.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/634296066.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
形容词，副词（易错题） ( )1.I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball! A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired ( )2.How is the student in your class To be honest, he is not enough. He hardly ever joins us. A.active B.creative C.hard-working ( )3.So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell . A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy ( )4.Then we'd bury （埋葬）our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart -the ,juiciest, sweetest, most seed-free part -and away the rest. A.greenest;go B.whitest;keep C.reddest;throw ( )5.He has a drawer full of medals but he is too to wear them. A.honest B.modest C.energetic ( )6.When I was on my home, it suddenly started to rain . A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly ( )7. Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina Sorry, He speaks so fast that I can understand him A.hardly B.probably C.exactly ( ) 8.Why do students love Mr.Brown Because he is very . He always explains problems over and over again. A.serious B.patient C.creative ( )9.I sick. I may have a fever. You’d better go to see a doctor. A.feel B.look C.sound ( )10.There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution. A.less and less; more and more B.fewer and fewer; less and less C. more and more; less and less ( )11. You are so to do that! You may get into trouble. A.serious B.sleepy C.silly ( )12.----Did you love your day trip ----Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all. A.more B.most C.little ( )13.All of us want to do more work with time and workers.
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/634296066.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/634296066.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i， 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er，more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围（…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编 一、单选题（共45小题） 1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A．quite B．quietly C．quiet D．quickly 2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A．enough bright B．brightly enough C．enough brightly D．bright enough 3．She is _______of the two. A．the cleverest B．the cleverer C．the clever D．cleverest 4．—How far is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A．far B．long C．away D．near 5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need _______ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better
7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 8．He has made _______ progress this term than before. A．little B．less C．fewer D．much 9．—What delicious cakes! —They would taste _______ with butter. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A．so careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully as D．as careful as 11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up. A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 12．If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week. A．yet B．even C．rather D．just 13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest 14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books. A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 3．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together. A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________. A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 10．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still depends A．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 11．When c onfronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud 15．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____